»%?ifei 29 Quy trinh hifdng din thifc hanh mon Phifofng phap chuyen nganh Giao due mam non theo hifofng dao tao tm chi ThS PHAM THI VAN ANH TrUdng Cao dang SU phgm Trung Udng Nha Trang Tl ong gido dye[.]
»%?ifei 29 Quy trinh hifdng din thifc hanh mon Phifofng phap chuyen nganh Giao due mam non theo hifofng dao tao tm chi ThS PHAM THI VAN ANH TrUdng Cao dang SU phgm Trung Udng Nha Trang T l-ong gido dye, chung ta van dfi cao nguyen ly "hpc di ddi vdi hdnh" vdi hdm y nfiu chi hpc ly thuyfil, hpc chay Ihi chua dil ma cdn phai biet v|in dung nhu'ng tri thdc, 1;/ thuyfit da hpc vfip hogt dfing thyc hfinh, thyc le de kiem chdng ty thuyfit Dfi hoat dfing thyc hfinh cd hieu q u i deu phli tifin hanh dgy hpc thyc hfinh Khfing nhCfng the, day hpc thuc hdnh finh vyc giao dye dao tgo nh^t la nganh gifio dye mam non lifin quan dfin vific hinh thdnh cfic ky nfing cham sdc va gifio dye I r l ddng vai tro quan Irpng ITnh vyc dfio tao nghfi, Khoa gifio dye mfim non Id mdt khoa cd dfic thd la dao tgo gifio vifin mim non cd Irinh dfi cao d^ng sU phgm, ddi hfii smh vifin InJdng phai cd dii cac ky ndng c i n thifit cd ban vfi chfim sdc vfi gifio dye trfi Vi vdy hUdng dan thyc hdnh ky nang chuyfin ngfinh Ifi mfit nhifim vy cd vj trf, vai trd quan trpng ddo tgo smh vidn khoa gifip dye mfim non Thdng thudng thyc hanh cac ky ndng to chdc mdt hogt dfing chdm sdc, gifio dye Ire ndo dd se giup sinh vien co t h l kifim chifng, khing djnh lgi nhijng kien thdc da hpc; tim ldi, Tnh hfii kifin thde mdi tif nhOng kien thifc, ky nang dd cd, da bifil; vdn dyng kifin thifc, kJ nfing vfip thyc tfi eufic song, nghe nghifip, Qufi trinh hinh thfinh ky ndng bac gid cung bit dau bang vific nhfin thi/c vd ket thuc la bieu hien d hogl dpng cy the Vdi myc dich Ndng cap ndng lyc hogl dfing thu nhdn, tim tfil thfing tin, lfip ke hogch vd x6 chi/c thyc hanh cfic hogt dpng nghfi nghifip , khOi dfiy vd v^n dyng nhOng kinh nghifim ciia ngudi hpc, gidp ngUdi hgc chti dfing va tfch eye, biel hpp lfic theo nhdm d^ l$p kfi hogch Idm vigc, chju trdch nhifim trudc sin phim ciia minh, bifit ly kifim tra dfinh gid cho phii hyp vdi hinh thdc ddc tgo theo h$ thfing tin chl, ta cd the Ihie'l ke mdt quy trinh thyc hdnh cfic mdn phUdng phap chuyen ngdnh giao dye mim non Iheo cfic budc nhy sau Thdng tin Dfiy lfi khfiu hudng d i n ban d i u dfi sinh vidn cd the thyc hifin dUdc nhifim vy Id Thyc hfinh xS chdc hogt dfing chdm sdc, hpc lfip vui chdi cho trfi dfi tu6i mfim non Trong giai dogn ndy giao vidn cung d p , hudng din sinh vidn finh hfii nhCmg kifin thdc, hi4u bifit cfin thifit dfi cfi thfi ldp kfi hogch hogt dfing vfi \6 chifc dut^c hogt diling dd Difiu cfit loi Id gido vifin giiip sinh vifin thfiy dU(;fc sff dm thifit phdi hilu diii^c myc dich, clu true, npi dung, phUPng phfip, hinh thUe, phuong tifin de tien hfinh hogt ddng, Giao vien cin lam rd ndi ham cua cac khfii mem cd lien quan, gili thieh lien trinh can tuan thti, dUa cac vi du de smh vien hieu kien thifc, ky nang can phli dgt dUdc vfi IhUc hanh de hodn nhiem vy dUpc giao Thong thudng npi dung thudng dUdc tie'n hfinh ttong cfic gid l^f thuyfi'l Tuy nhien gifio vien cDng phli xac dinh duyc nhDng ndi dung ein trang bi Iren liel hpc nhdng ndi dung can hudng din d l sinh vien ty nghien cdu Vfdy- Gifio vien hudng dan de sinh vien xac dinh dupe cau true, ndi dung, each hudng din buoi lap the dye sdng cho tre dp tuoi mim non Sau dd gifio vien xac dmh eae van de, npi dung, hinh Ihdc can Ihiet phai thyc hfinh vfi giao nhipm vy thyc hanh cho lifng nhdm sinh vien Nhiem vy phai vi/a dti khd de smh vidn thiy rang hp can phai cung !am vific nham dUa san pham thoa dang Vi du: Yeu eau moi nhdm, id smh vien phli thiet ke, xfiy dung dUde cfic phUOng fin khac de to chdc the due sang eho tre d cting mpt dp luoi va Irinh dp phal Inen, Ve phia minh, sinh vien cin xac dinh dUdc nhipm vy hpe tap, nhiem vu thye hfinh, xfie dinh muc tieu can dgt, each thdc, phUdng lien, dieu kign de lap ke hcgch vfi thUc hanh td chde hoai ddng Ke hoach Cac nhdm sinh vien da dUdc giao nhiem vy tu lap ke hpgch hogt dong ciia nhdm minh, De lam dUQc dieu sinh vien cin phai: - Xem lai nhifng ly thuyel lien quan den ndi dung thyc hfinh de hieu rd hdn ve viec minh lam, - Hoc thudc each lien hanh hoat dpng, chu y nhdng cho khd - Dy doan ket q u i hoai ddng - Chuan bi bai Ihuyel mmh y IUdng Khi lien hanh lap ke hogch cac nhdm xac dmh nhCfng vific cin lam, each thdc, dieu kign, phUdng tifin cin thifit Ihfing nhlt myc tifiu ctia nhdm va nhUng quy tac lam vific chung Tifng ca nhdn cung can phli hinh dung dupc nhdng cfing vific nhdm can phli ifim each lien hanh, myc tifiu nhdm cin dgt vfi nhCfng quy tdc lam vigc chung tren cd sd dua ban bge, thong nhal nhdm Cac thdnh vifin Irong nhdm can hieu ro vfi ban than minh eung nhu cac Ihdnh vien khac nhdm de phdn cfing nhifim vy cho phti hpp vd c6 sy hfi trp 509-2012 DWfedffoC qua trinh thUc hien nhiem vy, Moi nhdm nen chuan b| chu dao, ky ludng ndi dung va each thdc trinh bay ban thuyet minh ciia minh bude ndy mdi nhdm sinh vien can xfiy dyng dude trach nhiem cfi nhan d l dam bao rang m5i thdnh vifin trang nhdm deu lich cue lam viec va nhdm bie't ro moi vien ciia minh cd thuc sU ddng vien giup dd, hop tfic vdi khdng Trong thdi gian gifio vien c i n Iheo doi va hfi trd sinh vien ein thiet Giao vien cd the dua nhDng gdi y, ldi khuyfin, giai dfip thic mic va day cac ky nang thUc hien nhiem vy c i n thiet """ 7i vdi nhDng nhdm chua thyc hien dUdc nhiem vy du^c giao mpt each tich eye giap vien can nhfic nhS, ddng vien thiic dt>y tinh than lam viec etia nhdm de hcgt dpng cua nhdm cd hieu qua hdn Trong theo ddi, giup dd cac nhdm giao vien cd the phfit hien nhDng sinh vien cdn yeu ve mdl so ky nang nao dd, iuc giao vien cd the ean Ihiep nham dUa mdt quy trinh cd hieu q u i hdn cho viee lap ke hoach ciia nhdm Gifio vien trd ed' van eho cac nhdm, giup cac nhdm hogt ddng co hieu qui hdn, Tuy nhien, giao vien khdng can thiep mdt each dpc dofin va vuOt qua mde can thiet ma lya ehpn nhCfng bien phap can thiep thich hdp, Quyg't dinli TD nhiem vy, phan lap ke hoach cac nhdm sinh vien Irao doi vdi giao vien de di den quyel dinh thuc hien ke hoach, Viec trao doi vdi giao vien se giup smh vien nhan cac ton tai can khac phyc cdn giao vien thi phat hien nhDng sai lech, khd khan ciia sinh vien de ed each can thiep, giup dd kip thdi TD cac phUdng an, ke hogch smh vien thiet ke, xay dUng, giao vien cung smh vien phan tich danh gifi mii phUdng an {lfch cue, han che, elm xuc.,), so sanh cac phUdng an ID dd chpn phuong an phu hdp (khpng ap dat nhlt mpt phUdng an) Gifio vien khdng han che sinh vien ma cin kich thich sinh vien thuc hien va bien minh cho ket qua hoat dpng cua minh, eua nhdm minh Dong thdi giao vien cung cd the nhan xet vao bai cua sinh vien, gdp y khlc phuc ldi, thao lugn ve ket q u i hogl ddng cua tdng nhdm trUdc Idp hoac vdi IDng nhom, TD ^ kien phin hoi cua giao vien eac nhdm dieu chinh lai ke hogch theo diing hUdng va quye't dinh cae phUdng an, quy trinh thUc hien ke hogch, Sinh vien thi/c hien nhjgm vu thUc hanli ttieo ke' hoach Day gid'ng nhU mdl cdng viec nhdm bfio cfio ket q u i tU hpc, tu nghien cdu va chat lUdng hoat ddng ciia c l nhdm smh vien De CO the lien hanh gid Ihyc hfinh giao vien can xay dUng kich ban cho buoi hoc de de dang hinh dung duoc lien Irinh cdng viec, thdi diem sis dyng dyng cu, phudng lien day hpc, minh hoa, thdi diem IUdng tfic vdi smh vien, Kich ban to chdc ciia gifio vien cin phai Ihay rd dUde cac budc lien hanh buoi thuc hanh nhU sau - Kiem tra cae kien thifc cu cd lien quan den hoat ddng thue hanh, kie'm tra sy chuan bj cua sinh vien ve ke hoach to chDc hogt dpng, ve dung, dyng cu, phUdng tien phuc vy cho thuc hfinh - To ehDc Ihyc hanh can: + Neu myc dich, nhiem vu, npi dung buoi thyc hanh + Phdn cdng nhiem vy cho cac nhdm, to sinh vifin {Nhdm Ihyc hdnh to chdc hoat ddng, nhdm quan sat, nhgn xet, dfinh gia) -I- Hudng dan sinh vifin thyc hien nhiem vu dupc giao, nhal la vdl nhDng nhdm cd nhiem vy quan sfit, Iheo doi, nhfin xet, danh gid, Gido vien cc the giup sinh vien cd sy thong nhat Chung Irong Iheo ddi, dfinh gid hogt dfing thyc hanh cDa nhdm ban bang viec sif dung philu hpc tap phieu danh gia -I- Cho sinh vifin thuc hfinh - To chdc nhfin xet, phdn tich kel q u i thyc hfinh -t- Yeu c l u sinh vifin ty nhan xet, nhan xet vific to chCfe hogt dpng cua to minh, to bgn, + Giai quyet nhCfng v l n de nly sinh qua trinh sinh vien thio luan, IUa ^ nhiing sai sdt ma sinh vifin mac phli, neu nhDng dieu sinh vien can chu ^ d l Idm tot hdn d lan-sau V l phia sinh vien, vdl nhdm cd nhiem vy thyc hfinh td chifc hogt dpng trudc thyc hdnh sinh vien dai dien che nhdm trinh bay ngan gpn, rd rang ban thuylt minh ciia nhdm minh ve ndi dung thyc hanh de cfic nhdm khfic de hinh dung vd nfim bat cung nhu dUa dUOc nhCing nhgn xet, dfinh gifi phti hdp, bfim sal ndi dung can nhan xet theo yeu c l u cua gido vien Oanh gla TrUdc day giao vifin glD dpc quyen danh gid sinh vien, nhung irong phUdng phfip chu dpng thi gilng vien phli hudng din sinh vien phal triln ky nang ty danh gifi de ty diiu chinh each hpc Lien quan vdi dieu nay, giap vifin can tgp dieu kign thuan Idl d l sinh vien dUde tham gia danh gia lan nhau: Ty danh gia dung va dieu ehfnh hoat ddng kip thdi la nang lyc rat can cho sU dal cudc sd'ng ma nha IrUdng phai trang bi cho sinh vien, Gifip vien can danh mpt khoang thdi gian nhlt djnh cho sinh vien thio lufin theo nhdm, id de thdng nhlt npi dung va each IhDc trinh bfiy nhfin xet, danh gia Cac nhdm cD ngUdi dgi dien bao eao ndi dung thio luan (nen cD theo hinh thdc luan phien de moi vien deu ed dieu kien ren luyen) To thUe hanh dUa ^ kien ty nhan xel ve viee td chifc cua to minh, dae biel nhan manh ve sD thdng nhat giDa ^f tUdng, ke hoach va td ehDc hoat dpng Cac to khae cung can dUa nhDng Du diem, han chl thDc hanh ciia to ban Trong Irao doi ngUdi dai dien ciia mdi nhdm can binh tTnh, lu lin Irinh bay, biel Igp luan bao ve y kifin cua t6 minh, nhung cung biet tie'p thu y kien cua cfic nhdm khac Cfic vien ctia nhdm hd iro can Ihiet Cac vien Idp c i n chu y lang nghe de hieu ro noi dung ^ n g nhU quan diem cua ban, Neu chUa ro hoac thic mic can dat cau hdl eu the rd rfing, sfit vdi npi dung de lam to v l n de Trong trao ddi can b i l l ton trpng lan nhau, khong khich bac, che bai, nhung cung khdng de dai, xue xoa, cin dUa nhDng y kien phan bien mang tinh cha't xdy dUng Gifio vifin long hdp y kiln cua cac to, chdl Igi hogc mS rpng van de, gili quyfil nhDng v l n de sinh qua trinh sinh vien thio luan, iDu y nhDng sai sol ma sinh vien mac phli ndu nhDng dieu sinh vien c i n chu y d l ldm tdt hdn lln sau Dong thdi nhfin xet ve y thDc, chal IUdng cua budi thyc hanh Smh vien can chu y ling nghe giao vien chdl Igi van de, difiu nfiy giup sinh vien cfing hieu thfim van de dUglc dat va cdch thtic giai quyll nd Dong thdi cung danh gia dUdc kit qua Ifim viec ciia nhdm minh cting nhu cua nhdm khac, Tuy nhien, d l viec hUdng d i n thyc hfinh dgt chit lUdng theo cdc budc trfin giao vien phai tfin nhieu thdi gian, chuIn bi d l y du phUdng tien day hpc, nhung se gidp sinh vian Wch eye, ty giac, ddc igp, cd tinh than hop ldc vd trach nhifim cao viee ren luyen ky nang nghi nghiep cho minh, TAI LIEU THAIVI KHAO LThdi Duy Tuyen, PhiA3ng phap dgy hpc-Truyen thong vd ddi mdNXB Giao dye 2008 a Nguyin Th| Thuy Hgnh Cfic giai dogn vfi yeu cau hpc t ^ hdp la; cua smh vien Tgp chi gifio dye sfi 267.8/2011 ... nhom, TD ^ kien phin hoi cua giao vien eac nhdm dieu chinh lai ke hogch theo diing hUdng va quye''t dinh cae phUdng an, quy trinh thUc hien ke hogch, Sinh vien thi/c hien nhjgm vu thUc hanli ttieo... lya ehpn nhCfng bien phap can thiep thich hdp, Quyg''t dinli TD nhiem vy, phan lap ke hoach cac nhdm sinh vien Irao doi vdi giao vien de di den quyel dinh thuc hien ke hoach, Viec trao doi vdi... cd hieu qua hdn Trong theo ddi, giup dd cac nhdm giao vien cd the phfit hien nhDng sinh vien cdn yeu ve mdl so ky nang nao dd, iuc giao vien cd the ean Ihiep nham dUa mdt quy trinh cd hieu q u