20 > ^ D«!)^sB, ThiTc trang to chufc giac ngu trifa cho tre mlu gi^o tai mpt so trirofng IVIam non N G U Y I N T H I Hl/dNG GIANG Trudng CDSP Trung UOng Nha Trang De dap Qng nhu cau hien nay eua xa hp[.]
_D«!)^sB, 20 > ^ ThiTc trang to chufc giac ngu trifa cho tre m l u gi^o tai mpt so trirofng IVIam non N G U Y I N T H I Hl/dNG GIANG Trudng CDSP Trung UOng Nha Trang De dap Qng nhu cau hien eua xa hpi, hau het cae trudng Mam non tren thdnh phd Nha Trang deu IhQc hien cham sdc giao due tre bang hinh thflc ban trfl Vi vay, thdi gian tre d trfldng tQdng dd'i ddi, ngoai viec id chQe eae hoat ddng nhan thfle, cac hoat ddng eham sdc va nudi dQdng tre cung rat quan Dac biet, viec to chQc giac ngii Irua cho Ire d trUdng can duge quan tam dflng mflc, bdivi, giac ngii se giup Ire dflpe nghi ngdi va phuc hdi sfle khde, tu nang cao hieu qua eae hoat dbng eiia tre d trfldng Mam non Ddc diem gide ngCi d tre em Mdi dp ludl khae dac diem giac ngii cung khac nhau, Tre sO smh ngii khbng cd chu ky, ngii nhieu nhUng khdng sau Tre ngii nhieu dd kha nang lam viec ciia he than kinh tren vd nao kem Tre thfle day thfldng khdng phai eac kfch thfeh ben ngoai md chii yeu cdc kfch Ihfch tfl ben nhUddi hay tieu tien Tre cang ldn kha nang Idm vigc eua te bao t h i n kmh tren vd ndo cang tang keo dai thdi gian thflc d Ire Ben canh do, nhjp digu IhQc ngii eung bat dau dQdc hinh thdnh, sU chuyen bidn giQa trang thai thflc va giae ngii trd nen nhip nhang Khi IhQe Ire tfch cue hoat ddng se dam bao eho mdl giae ngu say va ngUde lai Ire ngii say vd dCi giae se dam bao trang thai thdc tich eUe, Thdng thUdng giac ngit ciia tre nhd thudng d i i n qua ba giai doan: Budn ngu, ngii chfnh IhQc va tfnh ngu Ode diem gia'c ngii ciia Ire dUiJc cy the bang sau: Thoi f^iun ngii dCni T h o i gian ngii T r u n g b i n h z-} 10.5 den 12.5 gio 2-3 gio 11,5 d i n 15.5 gia 3-4 10.5 den 12.5 gia 2-3 gio 11 d i n 14 gio 4-5 10 den 12 gio- gio 10 den 13 gio 5-6 10 den 12 gia 2gio 10 den 12.5 gio Df) tuoi Can cQ vao thoi gian can ngii cua mdi nhdm tre de mdl trudng Mam non sap xep c h l sinh hoat phu hdp de dam bao giac ngii cua tre khoa hpe va hpp ve sinh, Cdc dieu kien de cd giac ngu tdt Cho tre di ngu 'Jung gid, tao eho Ire Ihdi quen den gid la budn ngu, gay phan xa ed dieu kien d tre ddi vdi giac ngu Cho Ire di ve anh trudc di ngu d l giam cde kieh Ihich ben co^he giup tre ngii say, Tre can ed phcng ngii neng, phdng ngii can am ap ve mua ddng, thoang mat ve mfla he Phdng ngii dam bao vg sinh, yen tmh, khdng cd rudt, muoi, bui Trang Irf phdng ngu bang cdc hoa t i l l nhe nhdng, mdu sac em diu, Dien Ifch phdng ngii phai dgt tdi thieu 1,gm2/tre d l tre nam thoai mai mpi lu the Mdi tre deu eo giudng hogc dem, chdn gdi phd hdp Thflc trang chQe giae ngCi tai mpt so trUdng mam non tren dja bdn Nha Trang l] E t e f r a H p i C s g 7-2012 o d tidn hdnh Hm hieu thue trang vide td ehfle gide ngu cho trd d trudng Mam non, chung tdi da tien hdnh tim hieu trdn ede npi dung: - Nhdn thQc ciia ^ido vien vd vide td ehfle giac ngii cho trd • Cd sd vdt chdt phuc vg giac ngu - Bien phdp id chQc giac ngu cho tre, Trdn cO sd phidu didu tra ket hpp vdi quan sal, phdng van 60 giao vien dang dgy d mpt sd trudng mdm non tren dja ban thdnh phd Nha Trang da thu dUpc cac kel qua nhusau: - Nhan thdc cOa giao vien ve viee to ehdc giac ngu cho fr^;100% giao vien deu nhan thflc dflpc gidc ngu IrUacho tre d trudng Mam non Id rat quan trpng Cac gido vien ddu nhdn tha'y sau gid ngu tre hoat dpng tfch cue, hogl bat hdn, Vdi cdu hoi "Giac ngii Irfla eua Ire d trudng nen keo ddi bao lau?" Chung tdi Ihu dfldc bang ket qua sau: T h o i gian ngii ( r u a ciia Ire So lu^ong giao vien dong >' gio 30 pliut 6.7 gio 20 33 gio 30 phut 29 48 gio 8.3 gia 30 phiit 3.3 Da so giao vien cho rdng, thdi gian ngii eiia Ire d IrUdng Mam non dao dpng khoang gid d i n gid 30 phut la hpp ly, Mpt so giao vien khae nhan thay viee ngu trUa ciia tre ndn kdo dai khoang gid 30 phut d l dam bao cho giac ngii budi toi, hay theo y kien cua mgi so it gido vien khac thdi gian ngii ciia tre cb thl keo dai thdm vi hau nhu khong cb cae hoat dpng hpo tap vap budi chieu - Cd sd vat chSitphge vg giac ngu: De dam bao chat lupng gidc ngfj trUa cho Ire can ed mot so cae thiet bj can thiet: phbng ngii, didn Uch cho tre ngii, giudng ngu, gdi, ehan, qugt, Kdt qua dieu tra tren mdl sd trudng Mam non cho thdy f 00% cdc trudng deu khdng cd phdng ngu rieng eho tre Cae hogt ddng hpe tdp, vui ehdi va ngii deu ehung mpt phdng Trong phbng dUpc trang bj tfl - qugt Irin, cb mot sd cQa sd dam bdo thdng thoang gid, Cdc trudng cung khdng cb giudng ngu ndng eho IQng tre, mdi Ire dUdc gia dinh trang bi mdt ddm ea nhdn cd kfch c9 60 x 100cm va mdt gdi nhd, Hlu hdl cac Ire ddu khbng sddyng chan dap vi theo ly gidi ciia cae gido vien thdi tiel Nha Trang am dp quanh nam ndn khdng cdn sd dyng chdn dip Nhu vdy, vide dau tU cd sd vdl chat chd gidc ngii d mpt sd Irudng Mam non trdn dia bdn TP Nha Trang chua dupe quan tdm dung mflc Do dung can Ihiet phye vy cho gia'c ngu ehCi y l u phy huynh ehuan bj eho tre, vl vdy, kfch cd, chat ligu khdng dam bao dd ire cd t h l nam ngii thodi mdt Cdc giao vien cung trao dot mot sd khb khan qud trinh td chfle gide ngii cho tre Khdng ed phdng ngu ridng nen den gid ngii gido vidn phdi mat nhieu ihdi gian sdp xIp ch6 ngii cho tre Sd lupng tre Idp qua dbng nen didn tfch nlm ngu ciia moi trd bi Ihu hgp lgi, khdng thoai mai Mdt khde, trd phdi ndm sdt ddn d i n hidn tUpng tre ndi chuy&n chpc phd gid ngu Mdt sd tre khd ngii d l bj cdc dd dung trang trf phdng kfch thieh tre Kdt qua nghidn cflu cOng cho thdy da phan phai sau 45 phflt cua gid ngii s6 tre Irong ldp mdi ngii het Cd bi^l cd mpl sd trfldng hpp trd khdng ngii sudt thdi gian ngii trua • Bi$n phAp id chdc gidc ngd cho tri • Trong dieu kipn ed sd v$t chdt cdn nhidu khd khdn cdc gido vien deu cd gdng khde phyc dd dam bdo gidc ngii trua cho tre T ) 16 % + Nhic nhd tre di ve sinh IrUde di ngu + Thdng thoang phdng trUde gid ngii, bat sd qugt vQa phai •*• Khep cifa vao + Tit bdt dien d l tre khbng bi xao nhang bdi eac kieh thfeh xung quanh, -1- Nhic tre khbng ndi chuyen, tach eac tre hay nbi chuygn sang cac vi tri khac + Quan sat tre gid ngii d l ddm bao tre khbng gdc ldn ngii + Giao vien han ehe di lai, noi chuygn gid tre ngii To chQc giac ngu trUa eho tre d IrQdng Mam non la viec lam can Ihiel, khbng the thidu Irong viec td chflc eac hoat dpng eham sdc va giao dye hang ngdy cho tre Giae ngij ngon se lam cho tre phal tnln tot ve t h l ehal, thQ thai ve tam hdn Id dieu kien thudn loi eho sU phdt trien tam sinh ly d tre De cb giac ngii trUa tdt, ngoai ye'u to ve mdf trQdng ty nhien ral can sQ quan tam cham sbc cita eb giao Mam non va cO sd vat chat phuc vu cho gia'c ngii NghTa la, cac trQdng Mam non edn phai bd tri phdng ngu rieng, bd sung eac dung edn thidu, giam bdt so ludng tre Irong Idp, thudng xuyen bbi dudng nghiep vu eho giao vien mam non, to ehUc eac chuyen de ndng eao hieu qua td chflc giac ngii cho tre va can cd sy phdl hpp chat ehe vdi gia dinh eong tae TAI LIEU THAIVI KHAO Tran Di Ai Cham soc va giao due tre em duai luoi Nguyin Thi Hang, TochOccac hoat dong ch&m soc giao d dtrudngIVSamnon TrudngCDSPTWNhaTrang Nguydn Thj Phong-Tran Thanh Tiing Ve sinh tre em Nguydn Anh Tuyet, Tam ly hgc tre em trUdc ludi hgc NXB Giao dyc,H, 1994, 5, Chuang trmh chSm soc • giao di^e tri miu giao theo hinh doi mdl gi^o due mam non (3 db tudi) ... lupng gidc ngfj trUa cho Ire can ed mot so cae thiet bj can thiet: phbng ngii, didn Uch cho tre ngii, giudng ngu, gdi, ehan, qugt, Kdt qua dieu tra tren mdl sd trudng Mam non cho thdy f 00% cdc... nhusau: - Nhan thdc cOa giao vien ve viee to ehdc giac ngu cho fr^;100% giao vien deu nhan thflc dflpc gidc ngu IrUacho tre d trudng Mam non Id rat quan trpng Cac gido vien ddu nhdn tha''y sau gid... thue trang vide td ehfle gide ngu cho trd d trudng Mam non, chung tdi da tien hdnh tim hieu trdn ede npi dung: - Nhdn thQc ciia ^ido vien vd vide td ehfle giac ngii cho trd • Cd sd vdt chdt phuc