WKI VA GIAO VUC TRS TWKI TS P H A M MINH M l j C '''' 1 Khai niem tuk i (TK) NSm 1943, Leo Kanner (nha tam than hpc dbenh vien John Hopkins tai Baltimore) la ngudi dau tien md ta va d^t ten cho hpi ehung[.]
WKI VA GIAO VUC TRS TWKI TS P H A M M I N H M l j C ' Khai niem t u k i ( T K ) NSm 1943, Leo Kanner (nha tam than hpc dbenh vien John Hopkins tai Baltimore) la ngudi dau tien md ta va d^t ten cho hpi ehung la "Hqicht^g Kanner' hayT/Ctfjd?/r/aun/j/'.Saudd,tacgiaMichaelRutter - chuyen gia ngudi Anh (1996) da cong bo nipt nghien cdu so sanh nhung tre duoe ehan doan mSc chdng TK vdi nhdng tre cdbieu hien roinhilu tinh cam khac Trong do, dae diem thudng di kem vdi TK la viec lap di l^p lai eae hoatdpng, cudpng rap khudn, kem thich nghi vdi thay doi eua mdi trudng hay cdng vi§c thudng va cd cae cam giac bat thudng Trong cud'n So tay chan doan va thd'ng ke roi loan tam than IV (DSM-IV) da dua cac tieu chi chan doan rat cu the; md ta d§c dilm cija h§l chdng nhusau:-rt/onpte'cxa/ip/: Khd khSn cac quan h$ lien ca nhan, lien he mang tinh xa h^i, Ddi cd nhdng tre TK cd chu dpng tuong tae vdi ngudi khac nhung lai Uieo mpt each rat ki quae, khd duoc chap nhan; - Giao ^ xa hpi: Khd khSn viec hieu,sddung ngdn nguvacac cong cyphingdn ngu, die biet [a cac tinh hud'ng giao tiep; - Tu^g ft/^np.'Gap nhieu khd khan phattrien cac hoat d$ng Choi va tudng tupng (ch^ng han, cd rat nhieu h^n chd' cac hoat ddng ddi hoi tri tudng tuong: Choi vdi cac vat ttieo mpt each rSp khudn, kiquac; chi quan tam tdi mpt vai chi tiet nhli't dinh chd khdng hid'u chuc nSng cua dovgt ) Ngoai ba van de tren, tre bj TK thudng hay bleu hipn nhdng hanh vi rap khuon, tu lam dyng, su "dinh hinh'ikUong thay do) tiong cae ho^t dpng khac Tre mic hdi chdng TK cd cae mue dp va bieu hien rat khae td nang den nhe, gpi la TK Mot cac ddi tuong cung can 6\Jiac quan tam la hoi Chung Asperger (ttie nhe nhait va eung thucmg gap nhat sonhung tre ed bieu hipn hanh viTK) Cac tre ddi cd nhdng hanh vi, n§ng khieu d mdt linh vuc nao dd, nhu: bi^t dpc td 3-4 tud\ thao tac thyc vdi cac so, b^t chudc nhjp dieu hoae Idicuacacban nhac, cham ch li theo ddimpt chuong trinh truyenhinh nao dd vaed kha nang b^t chudc the hi^n theo mpt nhan vat nao dd cua chuong trinh Mpt nhdng dae diem d^ gdp nhS't d tre m^c 22 Top chi Gido dye so 311 ehung TK la su qua m I n cam vdi tie'ng on m6i ta/dng Tre gan nhu mat kha nang thieh dng vdfi am vi am lam eho tre cam thay qua sp hai TK ia mot loai l