KHAO SAT rHlTG TRANG DAY VA HOC Td VITNG TIENG ANH H MOT Sfl TRirdNG TRONG HOC PHO''''THDNG TAI HA NOI TA TH! THANH HOA'''' Mpt trd ngai Iĉ n thudng gap trong giao tiep (GT) bing tieng Anh (TA) o ngudi Vie[.]
KHAO SAT rHlTG TRANG DAY VA HOC Td VITNG TIENG ANH H MOT Sfl TRirdNG TRONG HOC PHO'THDNG TAI HA NOI TA TH! THANH HOA' M pt trd ngai Ic^n thudng gap giao tiep nang bieu dat (kha nang td cd the thay the cho cac (GT) bing tieng Anh (TA) o ngudi Viet td khac); - Tan suat su dyng (so' tan xua't hien cua td Nam chinh la von tdvung (TV) han che trorig tie'ng Anh); - Islhu cau ngdn ngd (mdc dp can Do TV cd vai trd quan trpng giao tiep, viec day thiet phai biet td de giao tiep, hieu, phat trien kien va hpc TV can duiyc coi trpng de gdp phan dat muc thdc chuyen mdn); d,) Hpcca'cfr/j/a can/? cua rd Khi tiu cud'i cung cua day va hpc ngoai ngd dupc neu hpc va nhd td, can phai biet each phat am tu, loai tiJ fli an Ngoai ngd Qud'c gia 2020: "de'n nam (danh td, dpng td, tinh td, trang td), eau true va suket 2020 tang dang lkem la ket hpp ti^sal - phan nao la ket qua cua thoi quen djeh tirtieng Viet sang ma khong chu y XiA each st) dung eua \u Nhieu em noi 'watch a film", 'lo drinkmedicine"Xlr\ay vi noi toseea^m', lo take medicine" Them vao do, d so dong HS (87%), phan xa nhora nhijrig tir can cho tinh huong GT cu the cham Cac em tam s u r l n g , nhieu cam thay dau oe minh khong Von tt> tich luy duett di dau het" GT bSng TA, nha't ta vtji ngudi nuoc ngoai hoae thay ed giao Cuoi cung, da phan eac em m^e 161 ehinh ta hoae phat am, khien ngudi nghe khi3 narn^ bat dutx ehu y, tham chi hieu nham Nhung I6i bien thuang lien quan ttii trpng am vanhijngam khong CO fiengVietnhunguyen am dai, am /=/ /pye/ va w 5) Thay co giao da va dang day TV nhu the / i i o ? X e t k h a u chuan bj cua GV, 68% co danh thcrt gian lua chon tova each thurc day tLf theo tieu chi: chu diem bai hpc, muc dp anh huong etja tu-tdiyi?_c hieu bai khoa hay doan bang can hpc Nhung yeu to khac nhu nhu cau, kien thij"c nen va trinh eiia ngucfi hpc itdupcquantam.Bang luu y,c6toi9/20GV dupc hoi bo qua khau li/a ehpn tirva len bucfc day ti) NhiJng GV minh r§ng bang tir co s i n a cuoi sach deulatucandaychoHSroi Obuocd?ytiJfm(JI,e6t(iril4GV(70%)thudngchI don thuan viettiirmQi len bang va ghi hoae dpc nghTa tieng Viet tuong ung, bdi theo hp, each lam giup tiet kiem thcri gian Soit cung cap cac dang tilrvavidij, tu dong nghTa, tiJf trai nghTa, dung giao cy ttyc quan thucmg xuyen Dang chii y, chi co nhat mpt cc giao noifriucfng xuyen neu ngiJeanh va khuyen khich HS doan nghTa cua ti> Hau het cae thay eo se dpe mau tnidc va ea ldp dpc dong budc luyen tap tt) mdi, 11 thay co (55%) thudng yeu cau HS dat cau theo m l u cau, thay co thudng yeu cau nhan dang ti) ve chinh ta va phat am, thay CO to chdc hoatdpng hoi - dap ho|c d§t tinh huong va yeiJ cau HS lam vi^c theo cap Oe Cling cova kiem tra viec hpc TV cua HS, 35% thay CO dupe hoi yeu cau HS viet nhiJng tt>mdi ma hp dupc day d gid hpc trudc len bang, 30% yeu cau HS djeh cau ed chua tir miffi Anh - Viet hogc Viet - Anh Tl/ ket qua thu dupc va qua quan sat tlit/c t&', co the nhan thay nhieu tliay co ap dung phuong phap ngu phap phien djeh (the Grammar Translation method) de day TV PhUOng phap dgy eua hp mdi chidiing lai dviec giup cac em nim dupc cacti) rieng le va mpt nghTa tieng Viet, tren thiJC te td luon ton tai su ket hpp vdi eae \(t khae ya cd t h i c o nhieu nghTa khae HS v l n chua thebietcach sd dung tu cac tinh huong giao tiep Cac hoatdpng dbuac luyen tap ma hp tochdc khd cd thekhich Ip HS van dung nhung tdhpe dupe vao eac hoat dpng giap tiep NIDI each khac, nhieu thay co mdl ehi giup HS tang von TV thu dpng 4) GVed thai nhu thenao ve viec day TV? 65% GV dupe hoi nhan tha'y viec day TV la rat can thiet va so lai cho rSng can thiet Ho deu nha't tri rdng vipc day TV giup HS nim cau tnJc ngQ phap, hieu bai dpe va GT b^ng TA tot hon Tuy vay, thoi lupng hp danh cho viec day TV kha it, 60% thay co danh khoang 10 phut va 15% chidanh 5-7 phut Mot so thay CO giai thich 5-10 phut la nhieu vi phan cuoi cija sach da c6 san bang tiJr can hoc kem theo ca nghla tieng Vietva hp phai danh thcri gian cho cac hoatdpng khac De xuat blen phap giup HS tang von t u va s u dung ehung tinh hud'ng GT 1) Bat cau hoi ggi md Cac cau hdi goi mdgiup GV kiem'tra dupc Opu ngudi hpc CO that suhieutu/eum tu hay ttiuat ngii va cung cap them vl du ve each dung eua chung.Ddng thdi, HS dupc Idicuon vao hoat d ^ g l^ng nghe cau hoi va dua eau tra ldi, vda ed su lien he tdi ban than va cudc song vda van dyng nhdng td dupc day mot each tu nhien Vi dtj, de eae em luyen tap cae td camping, campground, tent, G V cd th e d§t nhiff\gcauhasau:Doyouiikegoingcamping?,What Tap chi Gido due so 307 '(kil-4/2013) you often when going camping?, Where you often live when going camping?, What you think of putting up a tent? 2) Lap phieu tu va td'chuc hoat dpng thi dat cau nhdm H S co the tu dat cau tieng ndi ve ban ^ a n , hoae eau chuyen vui va don gian sudtjng td, thuat ngu can nhd Dau gid hoae cuoi gid, GV chia ldp nhom nhd 4-5 ngudi M6i nhom se nhan 6uac mpt so phieu tdghi cac tdda hpc tuong ung vt^ so vien Nhdm tn/dng thi^gian vadieu khien hoat dpng cua nhom TiJng ngudi lan lupt njt tham m ^ phieu tdva co 10 giay de ehuan bj cae cau se ndi, sddi^ng nhung tdtrong phieu td Sau do, nhom tn/dng sedo thdi gian, cae vien khac l§ng nghe vl3n dd ndi Nguyen tdc cua hoat dpng la ngudi ndi phal ndi lien tue tronq vdng 30 giay Vi dg: Mot HS cd the tao ngu canh cua minh vdl cae ttjf stylus, electronh pen, clipboard, keyboard, screen, recognize nhu sau: My mother has just bought me a stylus Stylus is often called electronic pen Because I have the stylus, I not need the traditionaj kgybpard pn a clipboard, 3} Td'chuc thi ta tranh Hoat dpng ldi cud'n HS huy dpng vd'n td hoe dupe ddang viet va noi G V chu& bj bdc tranh gan gid'ng va chia \dp 2dpi.Moiddisenhanhch6ngcung mieu ta bdc tranh cua minh b i n g TA, sau dd GV tochdc thi xem (fplnaov^ndung dupc nhieu tddemieuta.Vidu,GV dua bdc tranh ve lang que va khuye'n khich cae em ta, c6' gdng huy ddng nhung td nhu ploughing machine, fam) machine, cows, harvest, pfough, raise, produce, grow 4)L$pphieu hgc tap tim ki&n thdng tin Day la each luypn tap rat tot, khuye'n khich HS GT vdi bfing TA bdi cac em can tim mdt so thdng tin tdban cua minh GV lap eac phieu (phieu A, phiaj B) Thdng tiii d2 phlaj eung ehung ehu de nhung ed hoae khuyet d mpttrong hai phieu HS lam theo cap, mdt em cdphieu A, em cd phieu B Cac em se phai dam thoai vdi de trao doi thong tiri, tan dgng nhung td, thuat ngu'dahpc.Vidu:Dekhuywi khich cac em luyen nhung tdnhu feeidizzy, getwell, take thep8is, hospital, GV cd thelap phieu don gian nhu sau: HS A Mary is at hospital now Slie tails her doctor (hat , , She leels womed 4, The doctor tells she will (eel H she Ukes the pills S She says she will lake the doctor's sdvice HSB Mary i s a t , , now She tells her doctor that she leels dizzy She leels The doctor teHs she will gel well it she She says 5) Khuyen khich HS dong vai Thu thuat se dua tinh hud'ng GT thudng g^p cude sd'ng (kll-412013)- vao Idp hpc GV dua tinh hudng va nhiem vu, HS se lua chgn vai, lap hdi thoai de' hoan nhiem vu theo cap 6) Khuyen khich HS thuyet trinh, trao doi bing TA Be HS hao hdng tien hanh hoat ddng nay, GV nen tdchdc hoatdpng theo nhdm Cac em tuehpn de tai, thu thap, td'ng hpp, phan tich tai lieu TA (ngudn ehu ye'u tdsaeh, bao, tap chi, tddien bach khoa toan thu va mang) va trinh bay tn/de Idp Tham ^ia hoat ddng giup HS huy ddng dupc vd'n tiisan cd, tu hpc them dupc nhieu tdmdi qua cac ngudn tai lieu va ban nhdm, diln dat duoe y kien, trao ddi hieu biet ve chude nhat dinh Day va hoc TV TA theo dudng hudng GT la thiet ye'u, khuye'n khich HS nSm vdng va su dung TV dung, tddd tang vd'n td ehu dpng Thiet nghT, ngudi GV cd nhdng each day rieng eua minh nhung can khdng ngdng hpc hel, van dyng nhdng thu thuat hieu qua deed the giup ehinh HS cua minh cdnhung CP hpi nam va su dung td dung qua eae hoat dpng mang tinh GT.Q Tai lieu tham khdo Allen, V F Techniques in leaching vocabulary: teaching techniques in English as a second or foreign language New York: Oxford Universiiy, 198.? Doff A Teadi English: A trainii^ course for teachers Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988 .? Gairns R & Rtidman S Working with words: A guide to teaching and learning vocabulary Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992 Harmer, J The practice of English language teaching Essex: Longman Group UK Limited, 1993 Hill P Visual impact: Creative language learning through pictures Essex: Longman Group UK Limited, 1990 SUMMARY It Is well documented that vocabulary is essential in foreign language learning and especially in communication In fact, inability to memorize words, misuse, mispronunciation and failure to retrieve and use them in certain communicative situations are common problems among Vietnamese learners of English This study analyzes and present major findings about learners'attitudes difTiculties and techniques of learning vocabulary and teachers' altitudes and techniques of teaching vocabulary Based on the theoretical background of vocabulary, learning and teaching vocabulaty and the Communicative ^proach and practical basis, the study presents several practical and feasible techniques of engaging learners to enrich and use their vocabulary effectively for communicative purposes Tap chi Giao due so 307 | 61 ... Td''chuc thi ta tranh Hoat dpng ldi cud''n HS huy dpng vd''n td hoe dupe ddang viet va noi G V chu& bj bdc tranh gan gid''ng va chia \dp 2dpi.Moiddisenhanhch6ngcung mieu ta bdc tranh cua minh b i... phap, hieu bai dpe va GT b^ng TA tot hon Tuy vay, thoi lupng hp danh cho viec day TV kha it, 60% thay co danh khoang 10 phut va 15% chidanh 5-7 phut Mot so thay CO giai thich 5-10 phut la nhieu vi... quan ttii trpng am vanhijngam khong CO fiengVietnhunguyen am dai, am /=/ /pye/ va w 5) Thay co giao da va dang day TV nhu the / i i o ? X e t k h a u chuan bj cua GV, 68% co danh thcrt gian lua