~Li ** 2l VAI NET KHAI QUAT VE TAI IIEU DAY HOC MOH M F M I I V I H NAM Til NAM \ m fliN TRIIIiG GAI CACH GIAD DUC IAN THU 2 NAM IDliD IS H O A N G IVIAI DI^N Nam 1945, nudc Viet Nam Dan ehu Cdng hoa[.]
~Li ** 2l VAI NET KHAI QUAT VE TAI IIEU DAY HOC MOH M F M I I V I H NAM Til NAM \ m fliN TRIIIiG GAI CACH GIAD DUC IAN THU NAM IDliD IS N am 1945, nudc Viet Nam Dan ehu Cdng hoa ddi di/ng trudc vo van kho khan va thdthach ve mpi mat: giae doi, giae dot, giac ngoai xam Oe diet giac dot, nang cao dan tri va cai thien nen giao due (GD), Chinh phu Viet Nam mdi da tien hanh dong thdi hai viec h ^ la phat dpng phong trao binh dan hpc vu va tien hanh blen soan sach giao khoa (SGK) phuc vy cho nenGD cua nudc Viet Nam moi De xoa nan mu chu va nang eao dan tri ca nudc, 8/9/1945, Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh da ki lien sac lenh so 17,19,20 ve binh dan hpc VLI Ba van ban sic lenh noi tren bo sung eho mpt dao luat dau tien cua nude Viet Nam Dan ehu Cong hoa v e G D , cdtac dyng lam thay doi quan niem va nhan thuc cuacac cap chinh quyen vatoan the'nhan dan doi vdi van de Phong trao binh dan hpe vu ehinh la phong trao day hpc chuQuoc ngueho ngudi Viet Nam Tai lieu giang day la cudn Van qud'c n g d ba tae gia Tran Van Giap, Hoang Xuan Han, Vu Hy Trac bien soan, duac Hpi tmyen ba chdQuoc ngu xuait ban nam 1938 tai Ha Npi Day eo the eoi la euo'n sach day hpc tie'ng Viet dau tien cua Viet Nam theo he thong chucai La tinh de day cho nhCmg ngudi mii chu nhanh biet dpe, biet vieL Cung vdi phong trao binh dan hpc vy, Bp G D quoe gia cung tien hanh xay dung lai chuang trinh giao due valen kehoach blen soan SGK thong Be lam 6ijqc viec nay, theo sac lenh 44SL, 10/10/1945, mpt Hpi dong cd'va'n da dupc lap bao gom cac nha GD lao va eac nha hoat dpng'xa hpi noi tieng tham gia Hpi dong da lap tieu ban nghien cdu xay dung chuong trinh GD pho'thong, Chuong trinh giao dye bae tieu hpc da dupc thcng qua, nhung chuang trinh giao dye tn/ng hpc pho'thong thi van chua hoan Vi the 19/9/1945, Nha trung hpc vu da CO chf thi eho tam dung chuong trinh giao due trudc day Od la Chuang trinh GD tnjng hpc hpc gia Hoang Xuan Han (1908-1996)-Bp tmdng GDva MTthuat then Chinh phu Tran Trpng Kim cung 44 Tap chi Gido due so 308 H O A N G IVIAI D I ^ N - cactacgiaHoangCaNghj, Nguyin Duong Don, Pham Dinh Ai, Dao Duy Anh, Nguyin Thuc Hao, Nguyin Xien, Dang Phuc Thong, Nguyen Dinh Thy, Nguyin Duy Thanh, Le Van Can soan thao, Chuang trinh GD bkng tieng Vietcua hpe gia Hoang Xuan Han da thay thechuang trinh GD Phap Viet bang tie'ng Phap tn/dc Chuang trinh GD dupe vua Bao D^l ban hanh b^ng dy so 67 03/6/1945 Day cothe coi la Chuong trinh GD tmng hpc Viet Nam dau tien b^ng tieng Viet dupc ap dung tren toan qud'c nien khoa 1945-1946 Vetai lieu giang day mdn Nguvanironq nhatofdhg, Bp GD quoc gia Viet Nam da lua chpn va sd dung cud'n Qud'c van giao khoa t h u bd'n tae gia Tran Trpng KIm, Nguyen Van Ngpc, Dang Dinh Phuc,06 Than bien soan, Nha hpc chinh Ddng Phap xuat ban nam 1930 eho bae tieu hpc Day la cuon SGK tie'ng Viet duoc Nha hpc chinh Ddng Phap cho giang day d cac tnidng tieu hpc tren toan Viet Nam suot ni/a dau the'ki XX, Cudn Qud'c van giao khoa thu duoc viet bang chuQuoc ngu, gom nhieu cau tn/yen ngan gpn, CO dpng, gian dj, nhe nhang nhung sau s^e gop phan bpldudng cho hoc sinh kien thde caban, nhung bai hpc dao ddc dau ddi de cac em nen ngucri Cu the, gia dinh phai la dua cd hie'u m ong ba, eha me, thuan thao vdi anh chj em; dtrudng hpc la ngudi hpc trd nghiem tuc, cham ngoan, biet kinh yeu thay, biet giup dd ban; ngoai xa hpi la mpt cdng dan giau Idng tu trpng, ludn giu pham hanh cua minh, biet ft/ hao ve cdi nguon dan tpc, biet tran trpng ve dep que huang, thuang yeu dong bao, dong loai nhuyeu ban than minh Cung vdl traeh nhiem bao ve moi trudng xa hpi, bd'n phan giu gin dao ii, thupng tdn phap luat, bp sach cdn khuyen cac em bao ve mditrudng thi§n nhien, ehdng lai viec pha to' chim den te xdae doivdi Ioal vat Khong chi ke truyen nay, saeh cdn nh^c chuyen xua; khong ehi lay nhifrig taim guang td * Tnrong Oai boc stf phan - Bal hoc Thai N^yin -(ki2-4/2023) lich su dan tpc, sach cdn nit nhung bal hpe td lich su nudc ngoai; khong chi ke chuyen ngucrt, sach muon tn/yen loai vat Ndiehung, sach da dan dSt cac em vao cac van de td bao quat (dao larri con, lam dan) d&'n nho nhat nhucach an mac, Viet thu, ve smh h i n g B^ng Idl hanh van gian di, gay gpn, hai hoa li va tinh sach neu len ca mat phai cung nhu mat trai cua nhieu su viec, van dyng duoc nhieu kien thuc ca truyen thd'ng eung nhu hien dai, ket hpp duoc nhieu gia trj dao 11 Ddng - Tay bae taing hpc, cuon SGK Ngu van dau tien dupc su dung nha trudng nudc Viet Nam mdl ddi nam 1945 la cudn Viet Nam van hoc s u y e u cua tae gia Duang Quang Ham (18981946} bien soan nam 1941, xuat ban lan dau nam 1943 vdi mue dieh giup hoc sinh cd tai lieu hpc tap mon Vlqtvin (tde Ouoc van) nha trudng thupc dia (1), Cupn sach dupc sddung cac tn/dng trung hpc dchien khu va vung tam chiem nhung n§m khang chien ehd'ng Phap (1945-1954) (2) dupc xem la "cud'n vSn hpe sd phd' thong dau tien b i n g chdqud'c ngdeua Viet Nam" (3) va dupc "Bo Qude gia GD Vl§t Nam Cdng hoa chinh thuc dung lam SGK nhieu nam lien" (3) Khdng ke nhung de mue phu nhu: Bien tap daiy Nhdng chd vie't tit, Td'ng kel Bieu liet ke, Wuc/uc ,, VietNam van hpc s u ye'u gom 48 chuong da bao quat duae mot khdi luong kien thdc so, bat dau td van hpc dan gian Viet Nam cho den nhung tac gia hien dai sdng cung thdi vdi soan gianhu Luu Tn?ng Lu.Xuan Dieu, Han MScTd Khdng chi dung dviec khao cdu cac giai doan,cac tac giava tac pham van hpc, Duong Quang Ham cdn decap den nhung tac gia Trung Quoc da CO anh hudng de'n van hpc Viet Nam, de'n su hinh chuQuocngdvaanh hudng eua nen van hpe Phap doi vdl nen qud'c van hien dai, cac van de ngon nguvan tu , Tac gia da danh nhieu eong sue degidi thi^u khai quat nen van hpc Viet Cuoi sach ed Bleu list ke eac tac gia va tac pha'm Bang ke ten theo van ehd cal cac tac gia, tac pha'm ed noi sach, kha ti mi va chu dao, Ben canh cud'n Viet Namvanhocsuyeu,BanTuthucuaBpQuocgia GD Vl^t Nam edn bien soan mptsdbai m§u va blen dan tai lieu giang day cd ten la Tap san giao due (4; tr.64) Bp GD xuat ban, dong thai khuyen khich giao vien tu bien soan lay tai lieu qua trinh giang day NSm 1950, Viet Nam tien hanh cupc caicach GD lan thd nhat vdi viec thay dd'i he thd'ng GD thdng (ki 2-4/2023)- ft>12 nam xudng cdn nam, Uan hanh sua da chuang trinh GD phd'thdng va bien soan SGK mdi Muc dich cua cupc eai each GD lan la "xay dung mpt nen GD dan chu nhan dan, nen GD cua dan, dan vavi dan" Chuong trinh GD pho' thong mdn Van cung nhu nhung mdn hpc khae dupc xay dung dua theo ba nguyen tac "dan tpc, khoa hpc, dai ehung" va the hien nhung quan die'm cua chu nghla Mac - Le nin ve G D n h I m myc tieu dao tao the he tre nhung cdng dan toing vdl che dp dan chu nhan dan, cd pham chait, nang li/c phuc vu edng cudc khang chien _kie'n quoc Chuang trinh GD thdng ve co ban v i n theo chuang trinh Hoang Xuan Han nhung Trong van hpc, bd bdt phan van hpe phong kien, tang them van hpc dan gian" (4; tr75), "Bo mpt so phan chua that su can thie't mpt so mdn nhu Lich sded'dai, Van hpc co.,." (5; tr.139) Cung vdi viec sua d6'iehuangtrinh,vlecbien soan SGK eung dupe xuetien.'Thang8nam 1950, Bp to chuc mpt Trai Tu thu d Phu Thp gom 30 giao vien ed kinh nghiem de Viet sach, sau vl tinh hinh chien sylai phai tam ngdng De'n nam 1951,TralTuthuduoc to ehdc laidTuyen Quang va da hoan viet sach ve khoa hpc tu nhien" (4; tr.77), "Nam 1952 da hoan viec blen soan toan bp SGK cap theo chuong trinh mdi, Cdn d cap II va cap III, mdi chi bien soan dupe mot so tai lieu giang day eac mdn lich sd, chlnh tri, cdng dan giao due Cae mdn khae van tam sudung nhihig bal m l u In td"GD ^apsa/?"(5; tr.140J Phai den Ban nghien cdu Su - D ja -Van dupc lap thang 12/ 1953, SGK ba mdn Vin, Su, Dia mdi 6ucJc bien soan mpt each chinh thuc, Tuy nhien ehien tranh nen phai de'n nam 1956, cudc eai each giao dye lan thu2,bpSGK Nguvan dau tien cdtinh chat hethong va tuang doi hoan ehinh mdi duac xuat ban, mang ten Van tuye'n (6) Nhuvay, tdnam 1945 den cupc caicach giaodyc lan thd2 nam 1956, tai lieu giang day cua mon Ngu vinironQ nhatrudng bao gom cudn Van qud'c ngu, Qud'c van giao khoa t h u va Viet Nam van hoc s u ye'u Cling cae bai soan m i u Tap san GD cho bae tnjng hpc Trpng dd, dae biet nd'i bat la bp SGK Van tuye'n cap II vacap III duac bien soan vaxuat ban nam 1956 Mac dii cdn mpt so han chenhung nhung tai lieu da coddng gdp quan trpng viec phat trien nen G D n udc nha va tao tien de viec blen soan SGK mon Nguvansau U (Xem tiep tang 65} Tqp chi Gido dye so 308 45 mdi nay, can dugc tich hgp vao he thong DTGV va nhiing rao can cdn ton tai phai dugc gd bo Mgt so tieu chi danh gia nen dugc tich hgp vao he thd'ng danh gia cua cac khda DTG V true tuyen de khuyen khich GV phattrien cae muc tieu hgc tap cua minh va lua chgn ngi dung khda hoc dua tren cac muc tieu ca nhan Cac nghien cuu cung de nghi Chinh phu Han Qud'c nen cd Uu dai vdi cac td chuc DTG V de ca cau lai chuong trinh dao tao, boi dudng dua day hgc true tuyen la mgt phan chuang trinh dao tao • book Internal report: Ministry of Education & Korea Multimedia Educalion Center 1998 4.1 S Jung - S H Choi A study on factors that affect on effectiveness of online open and distance training in a l a r g e c o r p o r a t e setting Korea Journal of Educational Research 1999 I S Jung - J H Leem Design strategies for developing vfeb-based training courses in a Korean c o r p o r a t e c o n t e x t Iniernalional Journal of Educational Technology 1999 http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/ view/30/374 T^i li£u t h a m k h a o KMEC Educational Informatization Evaluation Report: Inservice teacher training evaluation Internal report; Korea Mullimedia Education Center 1998 KMEC Establishing a cyber teacher training center Internal report: Korea Multimedia Educalion Center 1998 MOE - KMEC Educational informatization white From 1997 tomeet the need for flexible, interactive teacher training, the Korean government created a Cyber Teacher Training Center (CTTC) This arUcle examines the needs met through the Introduction of online inservice teacher training and the strategies that have been employed In the process This paper Introduces the mam impacts of online teacher training and looks at the challenges facing online mservice teacher training In the coming years SUMMARY Vai net khai quat ve tai lieu (Tiep theo trang 45) (1) DuDTig QuSng H&m Vift Nam Van hpc su" y^u NXB Tr^.H 2005 tr.5 (2) Nguyin Van Dtrong "Budc dot pha mdi cua b6 sfich giSo khoa phd th6ng" KiyS'u H0i thdo khoa hpc qud'c t^'Sdch gido khoa nSn gido duc hien dgi NXB Gido dlic, H 2004 tr 119 (3) http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C6%B0%C69'f Al ng_Qu%El %B A%A3ng_H%C3% AOm (4) Vo van Thai - Vfl Thj Hue Giao trinh Lich sir GiSo due hoc Viet Nam (tir thoi phong ki^n den nam 1975) NXB Truang Dgi hoc suphgm I Hd Ndi 1981 (5) Biii Minh Hi^n Lich sir Giao due Vi6t Nam NXB Ddi hpc suphgm H 2008, tr.139 (6) Xem them: Hoing Mai Dien "Vki net khai quat ve chunng trinh vh sdch giao khoa Ngij van cSp 11 cSi cdch giSo dgc 1956", Tgp chi Gido due sd 251/2010 SUMMARY For more than 20 years from 1945 to the second educaUon reform in 1956 philology textbooks m Vietnam not have much WnUng textbooks have ixen made In the first education reform m 1950 but to the second educaUon reform in 1956 the first literature textbook was published called 'Literary selecUon' Although there are some disadvantages, but these textbook has an Important contribution m the increase of knowledge, development ofeducation in our country In the first phase and create the basis for writing philology textbook in the future (ki 2-4/2013)- THE LE UIET UA HiA BAI NOi dung bi\ vie't thuOc c£ic ITnh vi/c: -Ouanii giao due; - Tflm li hpc - sinh If hoc \\ia tufli; -Li ludn giao due, - Li luan day hpc; - Gi^o due nudc ngoai; v.v Bdi vie't: - I\^6I bai viet khong qu^ trang, khfl A4; phflng chU Times New Roman (Unicode), cd chif 14 - Ten bai bao va torn tat nfli dung bai bao trinh bay bang M tie'ng: tie'ng Viet va tieng Anh - Tac gia giJi ban in bai vig't va tap tin bai vie't dS'n Toa soan (theo dja chi Ban bifin t$p ghi tr§n trang myc/yccuaTapchi) - Chu thich bai danh sfl' theo thU tu xuS't hien - Tai lifiu tham khao va chu thich ghi d cufl'i bai {Irinh tu; ten tac gia - ten sach/bai bao/van ban phap quy - nha xuci't ban - nfli va nam xuat ban) - Toa soan khong tra iai bai viet neu khong dugc dang Oe' tifin lien he, tac gia c§n ghi ro dia chi cong tac, s6' dien thoai, email vao cuo'i bai TAPCHlGlAOOgC Tqp chi Giao due so 308 | 65 ... lieu qua trinh giang day NSm 1950, Viet Nam tien hanh cupc caicach GD lan thd nhat vdi viec thay dd''i he thd''ng GD thdng (ki 2- 4 /20 23)- ft> 12 nam xudng cdn nam, Uan hanh sua da chuang trinh GD phd''thdng... su dung nha trudng nudc Viet Nam mdl ddi nam 1945 la cudn Viet Nam van hoc s u y e u cua tae gia Duang Quang Ham (18981946} bien soan nam 1941, xuat ban lan dau nam 1943 vdi mue dieh giup hoc... (6) Nhuvay, tdnam 1945 den cupc caicach giaodyc lan thd2 nam 1956, tai lieu giang day cua mon Ngu vinironQ nhatrudng bao gom cudn Van qud''c ngu, Qud''c van giao khoa t h u va Viet Nam van hoc s