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IMGDlllGKNGHflNGiVJIODWHIEIilCPIliViCHiNGlNGii TRiiG PHO THOI M l i f i DAY HOC A B l l KHiifi D H LM ThS LE THj N G O C A N H " T p ng dung cdng nghe thdng tin (CNTT) vao I I day hpc mdn Nguvan (N V)[.]
IMGDlllGKNGHflNGiVJIODWHIEIilCPIliViCHiNGlNGii TRiiG PHO THOI - M l i f i DAY HOC A B l l KHiifi DH LM ThS T p ng dung cdng nghe thdng tin (CNTT) vao I I day hpc mdn Nguvan (N V) da gay nhieu \ ^ - y du luan trai ehieu Oac biet, da cd khdng it nhdng y kien cho r§ng, viec irng dyng hoat dpng dpc van (phan van ban) la khdng phtJ hop bdi dae tn/ng cam xtJc tham mTva tinh hinh tuang rd net cua tac pham.Tuy nhien, theo ehung tdi, khdng phai vi thema ehung ta "eutuyet" vdi nhung tac dpng tich CI/C cua CNTT ddi vdi TPVH ma quan trpng la can ung dung sao, d mtJc dp nao dephat huy hieu qua tdi uu Do dd, phan tich nhi/ng uu diem, han che ctia CNTT vao day hpc N V ndiehung vadgy hpc tac pha'm van hpc (TPVH) na rieng la mot co sdkhoa hpc, qua dd dexuat nhung dinh hudng va bien phap iing dung phu hop Themanhdactrung cua CNTT thehien dkha nang: 1) Luu giu - cap nhat, thay doi thdng tin nhanh chdng Qua dd, giao vien (G V) va hpe sinh (HS) ed the tao mot "thu vien dien tt/" khong id mdt chiec may tinh nhd Detim kiem mpt tailleu lien quan den bal hpe, ehi can thuc hien nhiSig ttiao tac don gian tren ban phim; 2) Chia tach - lien ket - ddng hien -tuang tae gida cac don vj tri tht/c: tinh linh hogt, trt/c quan, sinh dpng la mdt ttiemgnh dge biet eua CNTT ddi vdi dgy hpc bdi tri ttiiJ'e khdng tdn tai ducri dang "finh" ma ludn the hien d dang ddng, eac mdi quan he blen chdng; 3) Chuyen tai tri tht/c dudi cac "dang thdc" khae (am thanh, kl ty, md hinh ): neu nhutrong phuang phap dgy hpc (PPDH) tmyen thdng, tri thuc tdn tgi ehu yeu dudi dgng kituva dupc chuyen tai qua ngdn ngd cua GV thi khicd thig dung CNTT, hoat dpng dgy hpc trd nen het sire sinh ddng, hap dan vdi nhieu kenh thdng tin khac 1.I>ng dung CNTT vao day hpcndjchungvaday hpc WVnoi ridng 1) Uu diem: tiet kiem duae thdi gian ghi bang; kien thiJc dupe trinh bay mdt each logic, he thdng va khoa hpc; eung cap cho HS nhieu kien thtJc sinh ddng, phong phu va sau sac; hinh bau khdng 44 Tap chi Gido due so 306 LE THj N G O C A N H " phii hop vdi ndi dung kien thtJc bai hpc, tao nen mpt khdng gian tham mT, phti hc^ vcri cam htJmg ehu dao eua van ban tac pham van chuang, gay hap d i n , thu hilt st/chtj y ctja HS; khoi day tiem nang va kha nang lam viec ddc lap, phat huy duae tinh tieh ct/c, chu dpng, sang tao ct/a ngudi hpe; da dgng hoa cac hinh tht/c bal tap, nang cao hieu qua luyen tap, cung cdva kiem tra, danh gia HS cua GV; gdp phan the hien dae tn/ng phan mdn, dae tn/ng the loai vSn hpe eua eae van ban tac pham; tao dieu ki§n tieh hop cac phan mdn, lien mdn; da dang hoa va phd'i hap duae nhieu PPDH 2/Wan c/ie; khd cap nhat nhung phat hien mdl me gidhpe,eaesft/etrinhehieuddtrdthanh nhdng "van ban trinh bay"cua G V (ttiam chiblen "phao" cua ngudi day); khd tri vaphattrien cam xue tti^m mTcua HS (neu bi cuoi htJt vao nhihig hinh anh, hieu ung, HS s e d l bi gian dogn ddng tu va mgch cam xue, giam kha nang Ben tudng, tudng tupng); han chekT nang ghi eh epcijaHS, ndidung caban cua bai hpc bj "trdr theo nhdng "cltek"; dd sa vao tinh trgng "dpc diln" ci/aGVvasu ttiu ddngghl chep dHS Tdnhihig phan tich tren.thielnghTviectJng dung GNTTvaodayhpe/VVndiehung vaday hpc TPVH noi riengcanquantam mpt sddjnh hudng sau: - Phuc vu cho viec to chtic hoat dgng day va hgc rPV/yfrenA^cht/klidngphaisudLing CNTT nhu mpt phuang tien trinh chiaj cua G V nhuUiucteung dung va nhucach hieu thdng ttiudng) - Nhan thuc dOng din vaitrd cua cac to tham gia vao qua trinh day hgc HS la nhdng chu ttie hpctap tich ci/e, ehu ddng, sang tao; GV gidvaltrdtd chtJC, hudng dan.cdvsh, trpng tai ; CNTT la phuong tien d^c luc phuc vu cho ca hoat ddng dgy va hpc cua GVvaHS - Phu hap vt^dac tn/ng mon hge, phin mon, the loai, bii hoc vi tung dan vi kien thOcci^the.Oky\avan " Kboa Ngff v » -TniSHfiai hoc stf phan -Dai boc flii -(ki2-3/2013) demSu chot quyet djnh phi/ang hucfng, hieu quaeua vi#c ling dung CNTT va cung la "got Chan Asin" ma du luan dua vao dephunhan nhiing tac dpng tich cue cua CNTT doivdi day hoc NV noi ehung va day hoc TPVH noi rieng 2.Bexuliimatsobien phap iing dung CNTT vao day hoc TPVH VBadfnghoihofidongdocmSuMcfilacpham tnJtinh.GVchoHS nghe cae * a u * h a y video cac nghe sidoc, ngam,hat(ne'udU(;icphonhac), chinh GVdoc duoc thu lai hoae ehinh tae gia thehien; vtS cae tae pham tusuva kjch, se cho HS xem cac trich doan phim/k|ch del