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su Dlli\G TRO CHOI HOC TAP l l M PRiT T R I l B l l T W f t Sl CHO TRE 5 6 TUOI TRONG HOAT DDNG LAM QOEN V0I TOAN ThS P H A M TH! OANH* Choi la hoatdpng chudao eua tre m lu giao tre hpc bang choi Thdn[.]
su Dlli\G TRO CHOI HOC TAP l l M PRiT T R I l B l l T W f t Sl CHO TRE 5-6 TUOI TRONG HOAT DDNG LAM QOEN V0I TOAN ThS C hoi la hoatdpng chudao eua tre m l u giao tre hpc bang choi Thdng qua tro choi hpe tap (TCHT) dudi suhudng d i n eiia CO giao tre tiep thu eae tri thdc mdt each ehu dpng, tugiae, khong eo subat bupe vi tre tiep nhan nhiem vy hpc tap nhu mpt nhiem vy choi Chinh vi vay, TCHT duoe col la mpt nhung phuong ti^n hihi hieu nham phat trien bieu tupng so eho tre m l u giao TCHT thupc nhdm trd choi cd luat, thudng la ngudi Idn nghl eho tre choi va diing no vao myc dich giao dye va day hoe, hudng tdi viec phat trien hoat dpng tri tue eho tre TCHT co ngu6n goc nen giao dye dan gian va tro choi co chda dung eaeyeutdda;^hpe Dae diem cua trd choi hpc tap 1) Xet ve nguon goc,lCHT la ngudi Idn bay eho tre choi vol nhieu ndi dung va luElt choi khac va chiing duoc tmyen thy tdthe he sang the hp khac bang eon dudng giao due va dgy hoc 2)Xetveea'u frwc.TCHT bao gideung ed mpt eau tnic rorang,gom ba to:-W/)ffimvyn/?|/7lftiA;(npi dung ehcri): moiTCHTednhiem vunhan thuc cua minh, ehinh dieu lam eho tro choi khae vdi trd choi kia, Nhiem vy nhan thdc duoc bieu hien dnpl dung choi, d nhiem vu choi;-Han/jt/ongcfto/'ldpng tae choi): chinh la nhiing dpng tac tre lam liic choi, no la mpt todactn/ng cua TCHT; -Z.uafc/JO'/(quy taechoi):trong trd Choi chira dLffig cac luat choi dd la nhung quy dinh ma nhat thiet tre phai tuan thu choi, neu pha vd ehiing thi tro choi eung bj pha vd theo M 6i TCHT deu ed luat choi npi dung choi quy dinh Trong TCHT, ba to ndi tren cd lien quan chat ehe vdi va ehl can thieumpttrongba td thi deu khdng the tien hanh trd choi duoc 3) TCHT bao gid cung cd mgt kit qua nhat dmh: dd la luc ket thuc trd choi, tre giai quyet cdng mdt nhiem vu nhan thue ma trd choi yeu eau 4) TCHT chua dung nhung xuc cam, tinh cam lanh manh cua ngudi choi Trd choi mang lai niem vui cho mpi ngucri tro choi ca ngudi Idn lan tre em deu say me, deu duoe thoa man 24 Tap chi Gido due so 310 P H A M TH! O A N H * 5) Trong TCHT ludn ton tai md'iquan hequa lai gida eo vdi tre vagiua tre vaitre, quan he nhiem vu, hanh dpng choi va luat choi quy djnh cij the Co giao edthela ngudi to ehue tre choi va eung co the nhu mpt ngudi ban tham gia choi ciing vdi tre 6) Tinh tulip vasang kien cua fredupc thehien viec tu to chuc nhimg TCHT quen thupe (co da tung bay cho chai).h/lua chpn eac phuong thuc hanti dpng eae tinh hudng choi, viee van dyng mpt each thong minh nhung hieu biet, kinang, kixao cua minh degiaiquyetnhiem vunhan thuc hoae phan doan trudc duoc tinh huong eo the xay nham thay do'i ehien thuat choi cua minh 7)T longTCHl, nhiem vu tri tue dugc thuc hlfn dudi hinh thuc chai vui ve, thoai mai.Qm 66 giiip tre nd lue tim kiem each giai quyet nhiem vu \(6 choi yeu eau eo gang vuot qua khd khan de hoan nhiem vy duoe giao TCHT vdi nhung dae diem da neu dtren edanh hudng sau sac td^ s u phat trien bieu tuang so'cho tre 5-6 tuoi Dae diem phat trien bieu tupng so cua tre 5-6 tuo'l /)Bieu tucffig sola hinh anh tam li, phan anh quan he ve so luong vaquan he vethutu cae phan td tap hop eac su vat thuc; phan anh eae thao tac tnJU tuong hda eac thupc tinh luong khoi cae thupe tinh chat eua vat va cac thao tac xac lap eae quan he ve lupng giua Chung 2) Dae diem phat trien bieu tuang so cua tre 56 tuoi Tre 5-6 hjo'i cd kha nang phan tich chinh xac eae doi tuong nhdm cae nhom nhotrong nhom Idn Khi danii gia dp Icm cua eac tap hop, tre m l u giao lOTi it bi anh hudng bdi cac yeu to nhu: mau sac, kich thude, vi tri sap dat cac phan td eua tap hpp Hoat dpng dem cua tre 5-6 tuoi da phattrien len mpt t)udc mdi, tre rat ed hiing thu dem va phan Idn tre nam duoc trinh tu cac so td den 10 tham chi * Kboa Giao die iDam non, TnTting Cao daii| Hai Diffiog -(ki2-5/2013) cdn nhieu sd hon nua Tre biet thiet lap tuong ung 1:1 qua trinh dem, mdi tu so iing vdi mot doi tupng eua nhom ma tre dem Tre khdng chi nam dupe ket qua phep dem ma tre edn bat dau hieu consd'lachisdchosolupng phan tu eua tap hpp nd khong phuthupevao nhung dae diem.tinh chat cung nhucach sap datcua ehiing khdng gian Tre 5-6tuoHjatdau hieu moiquanhethuan nghjeh giua eae so lien ke cua day so tunhien (moi so ddng trudc nho hon so ddng sau mot don vi) Tren eo sd dd d i n dan tre hieu quy luat lap day so tunhien n + Hon nda dudi tac ddng eua day hpc, tre khdng chibietdem xudimacdn biet dem ngupe pham vi lO.Tre nhan biet dupc cac s d t d 1-10 Tre hieu rang moi eon so khdng chi dupc diln dat bang Icri ndi ma cdn co the viet va muon biet so' lupng cua cae nhdm vat khong nha't thiet luc nao cung phai dem ma ddi lue chi can nhin eon so'bieu thi sd'lupng cua Chung Viec lam quen tre vdi cae so'ed tae dung phat trien tu trdu tupng cho tre phat trien kha nang tniu tupng so lupng khdi nhung vat eu the day tre thao tae vdi eac ki hieu - cac so Cach tien hanh:Phat eho mdi tre birc tranh Khi cdhieu lenh eiia cd, treseve them saochomSi nhom cd du ddi tupng, Ching han, tre ve them bong hoa dedupc bong hoa 3) Muc 3: Khai quat so lugng eac nhdm doi tugng bing so'- Trd chai: Tim vat Muc dich:Tre biet diing ki hieu cua so de bieu thj sd lupng cac doi tupng eua mdt nhdm Chuan bi:-Mot ro nhua dung eac the sdtd den 6; - Trong top eo dgt cae nhdm diing, vat cd sd lupng t d i den Cach tien hanh:Cha\ theo nhdm, m5i nhom tre, Cho mdi tre ehpn the so ro nhua Tre vda di vda hat Khi eo hieu lenh eua cd, tre tim nhanh nhdm vat tuong ung vdi theso eua minh Sau dd eho ca top quan sat, kiem tra Lan choi sau, cho tre doi thesd cho nhau, 4) Muc 4: Gop cac nhdm doi tugng va tach nhdm do'i tugng hai nhdm nho bing cac each khac • Tro chai: Thi xem aigloi Muc dich: Luyen kha nang dem va tach nhom ddi tupng phan theo cae each khae Oe xuat mpt so TCHT theo m u c dp phat Chuan bj: • Mdi tre hat na; - Bai hat: Tap tam trien bieu t u p n g sd'ttrthS'p den cao 1) Mifc dp 1: Nhan biet so iuqng cac nhom doi vong" Cach tien hanh: Co each: - Cach /;Tre chia tugng tron^ pham vi 10 bing hanh dgng dim theo y thich tre ngoi ddi dien Cho tre dem so Trd chdi: Bat cua bo gio hat na (Cd hat) Cd bat bai hat Tap tam vdng', tre tu Trd choi nham cung co kha nang luyen dem de nhan biet so lupng cac nhdm dd'i tupng; ren luyen chia hat na theo y thich cua tre va van dpng theo Idi bai hat Ket thue bai hat, tre se doan so hat na tren mdi su kheo leo eua ddi ban tay ChuSh bi: Mfii tre rd nhua va mot sd vien so tay cua ban Chang han, tay ban co 3, tay ban cd Tre va ban se xoe tay va eung kiem tra nhan Caeh tlin hanh: Tre dan cac ngdn cua tay xem ban doan ed diing khdng Nhu vay, thdng qua vao Khi cd hieu lenh "Bat cua", tre dung trd choi tre se tim dupc nhieu each chia doi ngdn tay trd cap tung hdn soi bo vao gid Co caeh tupng phan; - Cach2:Ch\a theo yeu cau eua char • Cach /.'Theo sd'lupng Cd m d ban nhac, cd Khi cd yeu cau: Cae hay chia hat na tre "bat eua" Ket thiie ban nhac, cd cho tre dem so phan cho tay la tay la may? Hoae cac soig^p dupc Ai gap dupc nhieu nha't la ngudi chien hay chia lam phan eho tay nhieu hon thang; - Cach ^.-Theo thdi gian Co dua sd'lupng, tay la 1, tre gap du theo ySu cau Tre nao g l p nhanh hon 5) Mue 5: sSp xep cac doi tugng theo thu se chien t h i n g tu - Tro chai: Tim toa tau giup ban 2) Muc dg 2: So sanh so lugng, them bdt nham Mue dich: Luyen tap kha nang nhan biet cac chu bien doi sdlugng va mo) quan he soiugng so vavj tri cae so pham vi so da hoc cua day sd ph^ vi 10 - Trd chai: Them vao cho du tunhien Mucdich:luy^n kha nang them de tao nhdm cd Chuan 6/;- Md hinh doan tau eddanh sdfridtu sd'lupng la6 (^hua'n bj: Mdi tre bdc tranh ve cac nhdm dd'i tupng cd sd'lupng it hon Vi du: bong hoa, qua tao, c h i ^ ta Ben cgnh moi nhdm doi tupng la so Moi tre but chi (ki2-5/2013)- Tap chi Giao due so 310 25 pham vi soda hpe Md hinh mdt ban nhd; - Mdi t r e l bpchusdtrong pham VI soda hpe, Cach tien hanh:C6 xep cae toa tau len bang theo thututrong pham vi so da hpc Cho tre xep cae sdtu nhien theo thututrong pham vi so da hpe tnJdc mat Cdtheehoitheo2cach:-Cac/j /.Conoi'Vecuaban toa so 4" Tre chon sd4 gio len, CO dat bgn nhd vao toa sd4 Cho tre kiem tra ket qua lan Cd yeu cau "Ve cua ban d toa lien tardc toa so 4", Od la sd nao? Cdn sd nao khong? Tre tim the so gio len Cd ehii y cho tre neu dupc nhan xet "ddng lien tn;dc s64 chiedmptsd'3";-Ca'c/72;C6yeucau"Vecuaband toa trude toa sd 3, doan ban d toa nao thi gio the sd do?" Tre tim the so gio len Cd gpi y eho tre neu duoc nhan xet" dung trudc sd cd eac so 1,2" Trdn day la mdt sd TCHT nham phat trien bieu tupng sdcho tre 5-6 tuol Vdi m6l tro choi, giao vien ed the nang eao dp khd hoae ehuyen the tro choi sang hinh hue khae de phii hpp vol ehu de dang thue hien Hinh vaphat trien bieu tupng sola mpt nhiem vy trpng tam eua viec hinh cae bleu tupng toan hpe cho tre mam non Trd choi hpe tap giup tre ifnh hplcaebleu tupng somptcach nhe nhang, thoai mai Dong thdi, cdn giao due eho tre mpt so pham chat dao ddc nhu: tinh that tha, tinh td'chdc, tinh tulap , Vi vay, can tieh cue su dung eac tro choi hpc tap hoat dpng lam quen vdi toan • Tdi lieu t h a m khio 1.D6 Thj Minh Lifin L i l u a n vd phinmg phap tiinli thdnh bi^u tinrng toan hoc so' dSng cho tre m a m non i