MfiT SO VAN Of VE DAY HOC TRONG B O I DUONG M f f N G XUYEN GJAO VIEN DirOl GDC NHIN CDA Ll T H D V I T DAY HOC NGITIIIL0N ThS, NGUYEN THj THU THUY'''' Bdi dudng thudng xuyen (BDTX) cho giao vien (GV) la[.]
MfiT SO VAN Of VE DAY HOC TRONG BOI DUONG M f f N G XUYEN GJAO VIEN DirOl GDC NHIN CDA Ll THDVIT DAY HOC NGITIIIL0N ThS, NGUYEN THj THU THUY' B di dudng thudng xuyen (BDTX) cho giao vien (GV) la mpt nhieu md hinh nham phat triernghe nghiep lien tuc cho GV va dupc xem la mo hinh cd uu the giup sdddng GV dupe tiep can vdi cac chuang trinh phal trien nghe nghiep Mac dii cachinhthucBDTXdupesudungkhalinh hoat, nhung phin Idn cac hinh thuc deu dya tren hoal ddng day hoc (DH) de trien khai Phuong Ihiic then khai cong tac bdi dudng giao vien (BDGV) chu ki vda qua difpc thiK hien theo cac budc: 1) Tap huan GV cot can tai Tmng uorg; 2) GV cot can tap huan dai Ira cho GV d ca sd Trong ca hai budc nay, hinh thuc BDGV t^iicac Idp lap huan la hinh thirc co ban ung hp xem DH cho ngudi Idn nhu mdi mdn khoa hpc (Savicevic, 2008) Knowies va cac ddng nghiep (2005) giai thich ban sira ddi cudn sach "Hpc vien ngudi Idn" xuat ban nam 1973 rang md hinh DH cho ngudi Idn dupc dya Irene giadjnii: 1) Ngudi Idn can bietW tai hp can phai hpc dieu gi dd trudc hp hpc nd; 2) Ngudildn hgc bang khai niem cua chinh hp va phu thupc vao kha nang lu djnh hudng cua chinh hp; 3) Vai tro cua kinh nghiem cua ngudi it^: ngudi Idn cung cap mpt ngudn tai nguyen phong phii cho viec hoc, mdi ngudi Idn ed kinh nghiem cho viec hpc la khac rhau (Merriam, 2001); 4) Ngudildn thudng Tong ket thuc hien chuong trinh BDTX chu ki II, III trdnen san sang hgc /id/khi hp thay dupe nhu cau cho giao vien mam non (GVMN), phd'thdng cua Bp qua trai nghiem de duang dau vdi mpt tinh hudng GD-OT (1) cho thay, ben canh nhung ket qua da dat cudc song hoac de thuc hien nhiem vu nao dd; dupc, cdng tac BDGV cac chu ki ciing bpc 5) Binh hudng hgc tap cua ngudi ldn:cuqc song lOnhieu han che, bat c l ^ , nhat lave chat lupng BDGV; la trung tam, giao due la mot qua trinh nang cao ma mpt nhieu nguyen nhan ed lac dpng Iryc nang lye de hp tich iuy dupc d % du tiem nSng cho tiep den chat lupng BDGV chinh la chat lupng tac hp; 6) Dong li/c de ngudi Idn /ipc la d ben chii' nghiep DH qua trinh thuc hien chuong trinh khdng phai d ben ngoai BDGV tircac Ic^ tap huan - bao cao vien (ngucri Ban dau chi cd gia djnh dupc dd xuat, gia dinh day) tai cac Idp tap huan chua quan triet day dH ve cac mpt va sau dupc gidi Ihleu xuat ban sau cua nguyentJcDHngudilcm,theoddchua phat huy dupe Knowles (Baumgartner va cdng su, 2007) Dua tren cac yeu toco ban anh hudng den DH BDGV nhung gia djnh nay, Knowles da trinh bay md hinh theo tinh than cua li thuye't DH ngudi Idn, DH cho ngudi Idri madng gpi la md hinh xuli Ong ddi Mot so luan diem coban cua li thuyet DH chieu nd vdi mo hinh ndi dung (content model) ma ngudi Idn theo mo hinh DH ngudi \m ciia cac nha giao due, nha thiet ke chuang Irinh cho rang kien thdc hoac kT nang can truyen dat nhu the nao, Malcolm Knowles Li thuyet hpc lap danh cho ngudi Idn da dupc nghTa la gi, trinh tythyc hien sao, Md hirh DH cho ngudi Idn Ihi ngupc lai, nd la mot md hinh qua trinh phal trien hon 40 nSm qua bdi Malcolm Knowies, vdi de xuai mpt so gia djnh lien quan den hpc tap (process model) cung cap cac thu tuc va ngudn lye de giup ngudi hpc cd dupc thong tin va kT nang Qua cOa ngudi Idn Cho du cd mot sd phe binh nhung thuyet hpc tap danh cho ngudi Idn vIn ddng dau trinh bao gdm cac yeu to gdm: • Chuan bj cho cac cupc tranh luan xung quanh viec hpc cua ngudi hpc; - Thiel lap mdi trudng thuan Ipi de hpc tap; ngudi Idn, Ong keu goi vi^c DH cho ngudi Idn la - Tao CO che cho ke hoach chung; - Chan doan nhu "nghe thuat va khoa hpc cija viec giup ngudi Idn hoc" cau hoc tap; - Xay dung muc lieu chuong trinh (de tidng thdi dd'i chieu nd vdi phuang phap su pham, xac djnh ndi dung) dap ung nhu cau hpc tap; • Thiet "nghe thuat va khoa hpc DH cho tre em" (Knowies, ke md hinh hpc tap dua tren kinh nghiem; - tien hanh Holtor & Swanson, 2005) Theo Knowies, DH danh DH dua tren kinh nghiem vdi kT thuat va ngudn Iuc cho ngudi idn nhumpl mdn khoa hpc da hinh tharh nhirng nam 1960.0 Trung, Ddng Au va Ml * Vu Gido due d^l hpc - BQ ISao die i^ Dao t^o (ki 1-9/2013)- T^p chi Giao dye so 317 23 phij h