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NGHieNCtfUlfLUANVATHI/CTlfM ^ MOTSdYKllNVEfidlMdiCANBAN, TQAN DIEN GIAO DUC VADAO TAO • VC NGQC HOANG Uy viin Dvng mmg Ddng, Pho Trudng ban thudng tryc Ban Tuyen gido Trung uang Dal hfti XI cda Ding c[.]
NGHieNCtfUlfLUANVATHI/CTlfM ^ MOTSdYKllNVEfidlMdiCANBAN, TQAN DIEN GIAO DUC VADAO TAO • VC NGQC HOANG Uy viin Dvng mmg Ddng, Pho Trudng ban thudng tryc Ban Tuyen gido Trung uang ehuyin tu truyintiiykilntildesang phit triln ning lyc ehi Id phuong phdp,khftngcftpquan ttpng mi coi li cSt ISi, trung tdm Nhung khftng phdi nhu vdy, khftng chi Id phuong phdp, ma truftc tiln la trilt If gido due, quan al hfti XI cda Ding chd truong "ddi dilm gido due, khoa hpc gido dye - su phgm, mfti cin bdn vd todn diln nln gidg liln qugn din mye Ulu, ehuang trinh, phuong dye, ddp tgg" Theo tmh thdn dft, eft phdp, edeh kilm tta, thi eu, ddnh gid, co ehl rdt nhilu vdn dl cdn phii bin Trong bdi vilt quin If, td chue hi tiiSng ndy chi xm nlu mdt sfff kiln vl hai vdn dl: thi Theo cdc nhd khoa hpe thi ngdy nay, cu sau nhit, chuyin tugido due ehd ylu Id truyin thy 2-3 ndm kiln thuc nhdn logi lgi tdng lln gdp kiln tilde sang gido dye phdt ttiln nhdn cdeh, dfti Sau Cftng nguyin tSc dfl dy Id 1000 ndm, ndng lyc; thUhai, xdy dyng mftt nln giio due sau dft eft nhanh hon nhung eung mdt mdy mft, hpc tap suSt ddi gin vfti xay dung xd hfti trim nim Hai If chd ylu ddn din tffc dp hpe tap, phit tiiln gido due "diftn hi" kiln thdc tdng nhanh li sy Ueh luy kiln Vdn dl cot loi, trung tdm eua eufte ddi thue eda nhdn logi da din dp cd thl tap mfti gido due vi dio tgo Id tdp trung chuyen nhiing buftc "nhdy" vd loii ngufti dd buftc vdo manhtiigido dye ehd ylu truyintiiykiln tiiire xd hfti thftng tin (thdng tin nhilu vd thftng tin sang gido due hinh thinh nhin cdeh vd phdt nhilu chilu, "va chgm" thi sdn sinh triln ndng lue ngufti hpc, nfti gpn Id phit triln thftng tin mdi) Vdi Iupng kiln thue nhilu nhdn eich hodc ndng lye NGUiJl Trong bai vi tffc dft ting nhanh nhu vdy nln ngirfti thiy ndy, tdi diing cym tu phit triln ndng lyc khftng thl cap nhdt vi truyin thy kjp Mat NGUdi dl ndi vl vile hinh thinh nhdn edeh khdc, kiln thdc md thl he ttude truyin thu vi phdt triln ndng lyc Cft f kiln eho rdng eho thl hi sau thuftng Id kinh nghiim cda D I f LUAN CHfNH TR!-Si 10/2012 ^ MBHi^M cijru I f LUAN VA T H I ; C T I ^ N hftm qua, phii chudn bj chg hpe sinh sftng vfti ngiy mai Lde cdc em truftng till nhung kiln tilde hpe dupettuftedft it ndm cft till dd 161tiifti.Vdi eieh hge truyin thy kiln thue, ndi chung bgc sinh bj gifti hgn bdi thdy gido, trnng kJii cuftc sSng ngiy rdt cdn phii chuin bj eho hpe sinh vupt thdy, vupt sdch Tu kinh nghl|m thuftng bj gifti hgn bdi cdi ed Cft nhd khga hge v! tu kinh nghiim cft ning eii tiln chile ciy chia vdi dl cd mftt chile cdy chia vfti khic tSt ban, nhung vin chi li mftt chile eiy ehia vfti Cftn muftn ed mftt chile mdy cdy thi edn phii cd tu khoa hpc Vile ehuyin tu gidn due truyin thy kiln thuc sang phdt triln ning lyc liln quan tryc tilp, chdt ehe va trude tiln tfti vi|e xdy dyng ede chuong trinh dio tao Di cft mflt thfti kf dii chdng ta thuc hiln chuong trinh theo cich tilp can ndi dung (giing dgy), din ngy ca bin vdn vdy DSi moi can ehuyin manh sang Uip cgn muc Ulu phit tiiln ning lyc (ngufti hpe), thye hiln mftt ehuang ttinh nhilu bd sich giio khoa, thdy giio cdng vfti tS bft mfln Id ngufti lya chgn mftt ttong nhdng bft sich dugc hfti dflng tham dinh khga hpc cdp quSe gia xdc nhdn Id dgt ylu edu dl giing dgy Vi|e sogn sich gido khog edng edn phai cft cgnh ttgnh, so sdnh vl chat Iupng dl eft nhiing bft sich tSt nhdt Thi theo ehuang trinh ehd khdng phii theo sich giio khga Id kilmttandng lyc chu khdng phii kilm tra tri nhft Nln giio dye cda chung ta tu xua dd rdt ning dngtillva bing edp, hpc li dlttdtiii,dl ung phft vdi till cu, dl cd tdm bing ldm cftng cy Uln than, trudc Uln Id lim quan Din nay, LflUANCHlNH TRj-Si 10/2012 ca bdn vin ndng nhu vdy Lgi eftn mdt trdi dia ca ehl thj trudng di xdm nhdp vdo linh vgc giio dye, ed khdng it truftng hpp mua bdng bdn dilm, nhft ngudi khde hpc hft, thi giiip Nhu v4y, hpe khflng phii vfti myc dich dl c6 ndng lyc, kilntilde,md Id dl eft dilm, cft bing Ddi mfti Id hge dl ning eao ndng lye NGU6l, ning lye thyc chdt, chd khftng phii dl tiii Khftng phii hge dl thi mi li thi dl hge Cin ldm eho viftc till edttftnln nhp nhdng vd tiiyc chdt ban, khdng ndng nl nhu hi|n Cft tM md rftng khung dilm dl dl phdn hgng ddnh gid Tu hai cufte till quftc gia liln kl nhu hi|n (tftt ngbiftp trung hge phdtiiftngvi vio dgi bgc), nfti dung vi phuong phip tiii giSng nhau, nln nhdp 1^ thinh mpt, nhilmvg ehinh li dl ddnh gii chit lugng phS tiiftng, dftng thdi li so tuyin dgi hpc, mfti nim cft thi thi vdi ldn, mdt trung tim sy nghilp cda Nhd nyftc ddm nhgn Cung theg qugn dilm chuyin tu truyin dig kiln thdc sang phdt triln ndng lyc thi phii ehuyin ty cich hpc ghi nhft Ifti thdy, noi vi vilt theg thdy sang khuyin khich tu dOc lip vi sy sing tgo cda ngirfti hge, bdi sdng t^o ehinh Id ndng lye Vd cdch thi khdng phdi li kilmttatri nhd md Id kilmttandng lyc sing tgo, ndng tdng hpp, phin Uch, ludn giiivi gidi quylt vdn dl Ngiy nay, loii ngudi dd sing tgo nhdng bft nhft bdng eftng ngh| thftng tin dl giup eon ngudi khdi tftn nliilu ncrran tiiin kinh cho viftc nhd, ddnh cic noron dy cho hogt dpng sdng tao Chi cdn djch ehuyin CW ttft, nhip vio vjttidd djnh Id nhgn duge bilt bao nhilu kiln thirc rfti Hge todn If hi|n phdi nhft cftng thiic qud nhilu, hpc sd phii m nhft sy kiftn, din mue ndng nl, nhung sau cftng tic, hau hit mpi ngufti thim ehi ei doi khftng h i sd dyng cdc cftng thuc dy Nhflng cftng thiie dy ein hpc dl gftp phin hinh thinh tu Iftgieh, quan trpng Id phdi hilu, bilt edeh van dyng Hge ehi khftng quin biln thdnh ning lye eda chinh minh Hpc sd (khftng chuyin) chd ylu li dl hinh thinh nhdn cich, khftng phii bit thuftc Idng, nhd sy ki|n; mon su phii la mftt trgng nhimg mftn hge hdp ddn, dl rdi ty nft si "vio" va "ft lai" ttong ngufti bgc Ddu hipu vd bilu hi|n diu tiln eda chdt luong Id sy thich bgc Dd chdn hge, khftng thich hge thi ldm gi cft chdt Iupng ndng lyc dupe! Khftng cin bdt hge sinh phii nhd nhilu, phii thupc Idng, mi cii edn li ndng lyc, sy sing tgo chLTC ning cda gido dye Id "phdt triln ndng lye bdn chdt ngirfti" (ftng ghIp ehu ndng lyc vi chfl bin chit thinh mflt tfl mfti Id ndng lyc - bdn chdt ngudi); cftn Chd tjch Hft Chi Minh nfti giio dye phii giup eho sy "phit triln diy dd nhirng ndng lye sdn cft" eda ngudi hge Dl giii phftng vd phdt triln tfti da ndng lye cda ngufti hpe, dfti hdi phii tdn trgng vd phdt huy "cgn ngudi cd nhdn", edi ty nhu Mie nfti, edi bin linh rilng, nhdn cdeh ehinh minh, ning lye rilng eft, ehd khftng phii Id ed nhdn chd nghia DSi mfti gido dye cdng nln ehd f mil "con ngiroi cd nhin" Tdt nhiln, khflng chi cft mdt dd, khftng dl lich tu eye ndy sang eye kia, ma cdn chd y ddng thfti, song song ci hai mat li "eon ngudi cd nhin" vd "eon nguoi eftng ddng - xd hfti", eon ngudi cda "ty do" va eon ngirfti eua "tdt ylu" Trln nln tang cftng dftng md phat triln ei nhdn (edi tu dupe budc sang tfl vuong quftc tdt yeu, nhu each noi cua Angghen) Voi dflng lue va ttln ca sd phat triln tfli da nhirng ed nhin ma thue day phit triln ci eflng ddng Ldy mdi quan he vdi cflng dSng dl xay dung vi Idm thuoc danh gii nhan cich canhdn Da sing tgg thi bao gid cdng cft cdi rilng cua ngudi hge, khdng gidng thdy, khftng y nhu thdy, mi khde thdy Ldu nay, bgc ttft nfti giffng thdy, y nhu Uidy thi dgt dilm cao, vi viy phii "bgc ggo", phii tap trung nhft, phai hpc thupc Idng Bdy gift edn thay dffi, nfti nhu f thdy ehi dgt dilmtinmgbinh; nfti thim nhirng f mfti, nhirng phit hiln mdi, khde thdy ma cd Ndng lye li edi "tu nft", 'eua chinh nft", li If, cd 11, cft eo sft khoa hpc thi mdi dgt dilm cao, mdi Id chudn bi cho eac em vupt thiy, tu dfte lap; phdt triln Id "tu phdt ttiln", khftng ban phdt, khflng till cho, khflng the vugt sdch Dl cft ning lire, eft sing tgo thi phii bilt vay mupn duge Ndng lyc khflng phii dugc tao phat huy thl mgnh rilng eda mfti ngudi Cac nhd nguoi khic miyin thu.maslphdt ttiln nhd khoa hpc dd nfti ngufti cft nhimg tri ttong qud trmh tif hge, nghien ngdm, Ur kbftn khic nhau, cdu tgo bay tti khftn va mdy Ngufti bgc phii dugc "bmh ddng", dupe tiiam chuc vdng vft ndo khic nhau, ngudi niy cft thl gia trao dSi, thao ludn, tranh luan, cft chinh rdt gidi vile vi kem vile kia, ngudi khie thi kiln rilng cua mmh Thyc hiln giing it ma nguge lgi Vi thl tfft nhit, hilu qui nhdt la hpe nhilu, ngufti tiiiy khftng ehi truyin dgy phat triln thl mgnh d mfti ngudi CMdc chi rft nhflng dilu mmh eft, ma phai giing day cdi LflUANCHlNH TRj-Si 10/2012 ^ Mr.HieNCQfU I f LUANVA THI/C T I S N hge sinh edn; khftng phdi chd ylu Id ngufti truyin Uiy tdt ci kiln thue cho ngufti hge, mi ehi nln gidl tiii|u nhflng gid tri cSt ldi, eftn chd ylu Id ggi mft, giup cdeh hge, edeh tilp cjn, edeh phdn tieh vd tdng hgp, giii quylt vdn dl, tde li nhdm phdt triln ndng lye Thdy gidg khftng phdi Id ngudi dp ddt tu md li ngudi ludn phdt huy dan chd, cdng hge sinh trgng qui trinh diflmchdn If; li mflt nhi tim If glig dye, ludn tde dftng vdo dl kich thich, phdt triln nhflng ylu tS bin trong, sy ty tin, dflc ldp va bin linh, nhiing ylu tS "ty nft" eua ngufti hpc.Vdiciehlimnhuvdy,cftngvi|ceda ngufti thdy eing khft hgn trudc, dd Id cftng vi|c eda nhd khoa hge, nha vdn hfta, vfla khoa hge vua nghe thudt Ngudi thiy cdng phdi dupe tftn trpng, trudc hit la quyln din chd vd ty ttong hge thudt (gdn vfti ttich nhilm xd hfli): dugc vinh danh, ttpng dyng vi uu dii, tdt nhien id phdi dugc dinh gii djnh kf va xIp hgng mftt cich khoa hge dl eft ehinh sdch thda ding ehu khftng phii cio bing, binh qudn ehu nghia Ldy hpe sinh ldm trung tdm eda cflng vile gido dye, dig tgg la phuong chim ddng, nhung nlu tfl dft md xem nhg vai trd ngudi thdy thi Id sai lim Ai ldy hge sinh ldm ttung tdm? Trude Uln phii li ngudi thiy, thd din li nhd quan If Vdn dl giao vien vdn vi eing phii lavindltiiencbSt dfte 14p, bilt tu dflc l^p, dft Id phdt tiiln ndng lye Qui trinh phit triln ndng lyc luftn gdn v6i qud trinh hogt dftng thye tiln, td chiic tiigc hi|n eftng vi|e Vi vdy, phuong chdm gin hpc vfti hinh, nhd trudng vfti xd hfti, thftng qua eftng vi|e md tilp tyc bgc si eft gidttjto ldn vi ldu ddi Chit lugng gido dye - dio tgg ludn li mgc tilu hing ddu, li ylu ciu thudng xuyln dii vfti qud trinh phdt triln vd dfti mfti gido dye Nln gido dye nuftc tg sau 25 nim ddi mdi di ed nhiing thinh tich rit ddng kl vl quy ml, sS lugng, mgng ludi; vl cabin dd chuyin tii mftt nln gidg dye eho thilu sff ngufti di hpc tiidnh mftt nln giio dye dgi chung, phd cgp, chg mgi ngufti Trong qui trinh phdt triln d6, chit lugng nhin chung cdn thdp so vfti yeu ciu, so vfti khu vyc, thl gifti vd so vfti cftng siic bft Dilu dft eing dfti hdi ddi mfti lin niy phii tgp trung eho vdn dl chdt lugng, chuyin tfl phdt ttiln theo ehilu rftng sang phdt triln theg chilu siu Phit ttiln nhin eieh, ndng lye li ylu ciu eao nhdt eda chit lugng, d6 ehinh li thye chit cda chit lugng Benh thdnh tich ludn trdi vfti ylu ciu chit Iupng Bdng cdp khftng Uiay till cho chdt Iupng Hpc vdi myc dich d l thi, dl ed bing cdp la phi biln trude diy vi hi|n nay, dft Id bilu Men cua benh hinh thuc, chira phii thyc hpc Cdn Dgi hpc li hpc theo kilu tu dfte lgp, kit hpp vi|c thi vfti kilm tra, dinh gii tiiudng ttong mfti trudng cft trao dfti thftng Un, cft phi xuyln suSt qui trinh ddo tgg dl thdc phdn, binh luin Trinh dft dgi hpc truftc Uln diy vi|c hge Id trinh dp ty hge VI vdy, dai hge cdng phdi theo cdch hpe moi, khdng ip djt mftt ehilu Cdn td chdc mftt nln giio dye nhu till Va khftng ehi dai hge, md phd thftng eiing phdi ndo? Truftc Uln phii xudt phdt tuylu cdu phit eft each hge mdi, gidp chg ede em tgp tu tiiln nhdn cich, ndng lyc ngufti hge, tilp dSi lflUANCHfNHTR!-Si10/2012 m Id ddp ung nhu ciu vl ngudn nhin lye eho xd din ehu dffi vdi ngufti hpc, giing viln vd ty hfti md td chirc nln gido dye chd dfti vfti CO sd ddo tgo; vfti sy dg dgng hftg Ngdy nay, Uil gidi biln ddi vdi tfte dft rdt cdc logi hinh vi phuongtiiflcdio tgo cft chinh nhanh, dilu kiln vdcftngvi|ehltsucdadgng quy vd khftng chinh quy, eft tip trung, tgi Dl sffng vd lim viftc mfti trudng nhu vdy ehfle, eft tryc tilp vd tfl xg, gido dye thuftng till khflng phdi hge mftt ldn Id xong, md ddi hdi xuyln vd ddo tgo liln tue; vfti sy da dgng hftg phdi bd sung kiln thdc Uln tyc, phdt triln vl hinhtiiucsd hflu (cftng ldp, tu thye, din ldp ndng lye thuftng xuyln, suSt ddi Dft Id ylu vd da sft hflu) Trudc ddy di cdttudngddn ldp, ciu khich quan phdi tS chuc mftt nln gido sau dft nhilu noi thye hi|n ed phin hfta dl due mft, thuc hpc, hgn ehl tfti da nhflng bilu cftn lgi hgi loai hinh li cftng lip vd tu thuc hiln hu hpe, bftnh hinh thue, ehuyin tfl hge Thye chdt eda vi|c cd phdn hda kilu ndy li tu mftt ldn sang hpc suSt dftd, khflng chi bgc ft nhin hfta cie trudng ddn lip, biln eie truftng ttong trudng md d mgi lde, mgi noi, trudng khftng vi lpi nhuin ede trudng hogt rfti vin Uip tuc "hge nug, hpe mdi" nhu dflng vi lgi nhuin Chinh Mie dd du bdo ring, V.LLInin ndi sd huu xd hfli se ngdy edng phdt triln va vi|e Theg If thuylt he thffng, mgt h | thftng dftng, khIp kin si b jtiigdihfta Cin cft mftt h | thftng md dl ttao ddi thftng tin Uln tuc vfti eufte sffng eua thl gifti chung quanh, dl cft sde sfing, khftng ngimg hoin thiln Td chuc cda he thffng giio due truyin thffng thudng bj "ddng khung" ttong cic khii nilm "edng" vl truftng, lop, chuong trinh, ndi dung, thoi gian hge Nay ddi moi si li mftt nln gidg due "mftr", thudn Uln cho vi|c hge tip suSt doi, vfti khdi ni|m khftng gian trudng lop "mft" vi su hpc khdng cd dilm dCmg; vfti chuong trmh vi nfti dung "mb", cft phin "cirng" bit buftc vd phin "mIm" ty chgn ngdy mflt md rflng hgn; vfti thoi gian hge cft thl ngdn ban (nlu gifti) hodc ddi ban (nlu kem), eft thl hpe liln tuc vd eft thl hpc gidn dogn timg phin theo hge phin, tin chl tdy theo hodn cdnh mfti ngufti; vdi vl|c chuyin ddi nghi nghiftp, chuyin ddi ca sd dio tao vd cdp bic hpc mpt cdeh thudn ti$n, Uln thftng; voi ca chl vd phuong phdp dft ddn din quy lugt tit ylu Uln len CNXH Hinh thiic ddn lap Id mflt logi sd hiiu xi hfti, can dugc khuyin khich Trgng nen giio due mft dy, vftng dfti cda sich gido khoa cdng se ngdn lgi, vi phai edp nhdt nhanh kiln thdc moi; se phdt triln cdc hinh thlre gido due "di|n td", vdi vile sd dyng phd biln va chd ylu sach gido khoa diln tu (phu hpp vi|e cgp nhdt nhanh kilntiidcmfti); vfti vile dgy vd hpe tfl xa, qua mgng vd ede phuong Uln truyin thftng; vfti hi thftng thu vi|n diln td vi cic trung tdm eung edp kiln thirc qua mgng rdt nhilu uu the ve phd biln kiln thue; vdi vile quin If cong khai, minh bgch thftng tin, tgo dilu ki|n cho mpi ngufti, chp xi hpi tham gia gidm sdt vd quin If; eftng nghe thftng tin si tham gia khftng chi truyin thy kiln thdc, ddo tgo tu xa, md cftn tham gia cftng tic kilm tta, thi ed, kilm djnh Mftt cdu hfti dit Id cftng ngh| thdng tin cd thay thl ngudi thdy dupe khdng? Cdu tti ldi I f LUAN CHfNH TR!-Si 10/2012 ^ wr.HieNCUfULfLUANVA THI/C TitN li: khdng till vd cd thl! Cic phdn vl xiy dyng nfli dung tiiftng Un, phuong phip tilp cjn, truyin edm, ddc bi|t Id nlu tdm guong vl nhdn edeh thi eftng ngh| thftng tin khflng thl thay thl dugc ngufti thdy Cftn phin truyin thu kiln thdc, truyin bd thftng Un thi cflng ngh|tiiflngtineft nhilu uu thl ban tiiiy Tdt nhiln, muftn truyin thy, truyin bd thi trude dft phdi xdy dyng nfti dung thftng tin - Id eftng vi|c khflng thl thay thl cua ngudi thdy Nhung nlu eft mftt ngufti thdy gifti eftng vfti eftng ngh| thftng tin thi eft thl thay thl cho nhilu ngudi thdy khftng gifti Theo nghia dft, cftng ngh| thftng tin tgo dilu ki|n cho nhilu bpc sinh, dnhilu noi, cd thl edng tilp xde vdi ngufti thiy gifti dl hpc cft chit lugng egg ban vd dftng dlu hon, tue la eftng nghe thftng Un edng Id "ngudi thdy" dl giup hge sinh ed thl ty hge mgi lde, mpi noi Cin chd dftng sd dung lgi thl cda cftng nghe thong tin vi cdeh td ehue thftng Un di theo cftng ngh| dy dl ddi mfti vi phit triln gido dye Vfti nln gido due mft, hpc tdp sufft dfti, vipe rut ngdn (hpp If) thfti gign ngSi trln ghi nhd truong dl sdm rg ldm vi|e, qug thye tiln md tiep tue viec hpe, eung Id edn thilt vd ed ea sd khoa hge Chuong trinh phd thdng nuftc ta dang theo h | 12 ndm, da sff nuftc ttln thl gifti cdng theo h | ndy, vi cft mdy chuc nirftc theg h | 11 nim Vi|t Nam ein xem xit vl vi|e eft thl tiieo he 11 ndm Cdeh diy mdy chyc ndm Vi|t Nameungdittmgtiieoh|llndm,hduhltcde nha khoa hpc danh UIng ngiy truftng thdnh tfl hp 11 ndm dy Vi|t Nam quylt djnh chgn h | 12 ndm cung nhu da s6 nude ttln thl gidi la dya vdo eg so tdm smh If Ida mdi 18 Tuy If LUAN CHfNH TRI-SilO/2012 nhiln, ngdy xd hftitiiftngUn vi syphf triln cua ddi sftng vdt chdt mi tdm sinh If Ilia tuSl dd phit triln sftm hon mrftc mftt vdi nim Mftt sfi nhi nghiin edu cho rdng, so vfti cic nude phuong Dftng, chfl cdi tilng Vi|t h| Latinh dl hpc hon So vfti eie nirftc phuong Tiy, tilng Vl|t khftng biln dgng khftng phdi chia dftng tfl vd khftng biln dSitiieocdch Nhuv%, so vdi phdn Iftn nuftc trln till gifti, tilng Vi(l eho phip eft thl rdt bftt thfti gian hpc phi tiidng Thfti gian hge dgi hpc d Vi|t Nam nUn ehung ddi hon cdc nude ndm, edn nghiin cuu died till nit bftt Dl cft thl td chirc tftt vi|c Ulntiiftngttong ddo tgo, ddi hdi phdi thftng nhdt vl quin If nhi nuftc, nln giio dye quffc din li mflt tiiS thffng nhdt, khftng b j ehia cdt giua cie bft ph|n vd eft nhiing quy djnh chudn hfta Hi|n tgi, gidg dye chuyin nghipp vi dgy nghi d nuoc ta da bj phin chia thdnh hai nhdnh, nln tiling nhdt thdnh gidg dye nghi nghipp Ddo tgo dgi hge vd nghiin cuu khga hpe ciing cdc diu mffi khde phy ttich li vdn dl cin nghiin cim dl cd giii phdp phu hgp Giao dye nghS nghilp vi dgi hge eua nuftc ta dang eft tit nhilu ea quan nhd nuftc khde lim chi quin, cdn dupe tS ehiie lgi tiieo huftng tiling nhdt vl quin If nhd nude, khftng cftn chd qudn Cdc eo quan chd quin hiln se did»i dipn chd sd huu tham gia ttong thuftng trgc hpi dftng truftng Trong nln giio dye md, cdn cd cdch quSnt^ phd hpp Khftng quin If timg cftng vi$c cy W md tgp trung quin If chdt Iupng Col ttpnf qudn If ddu hon la quin If ddu vdn Cin tich bipt quin If nhd nirftc vi quin If sy nghi^Pr Jl ;huyln mftn Quin If nhd nufte cin ehuyin manh tfl hdnh ehinh bag cdp, dilu hdnh chl liuy tap ttung sang qudn If chdt Iugng, qudn If cftng vile bing ca ehl md, xda bd co ehl xin cho; tip tnmg eho eflng vi|c xiy dyng vi thye hiln chiln lupc, xiy dyng hdnh lang phdp If, thye hien tta, gidm sit, xiy dyng vi ddm bio eho hogt dftng eua he thffng kilm djnh cft hilu qui Sy thay ddi niy duong nhiln li khftng dl ding, vi dilu dfl cung Id dl bilu, nhung phii quylt tdm thye hiln Co sd ddo tgo phdi cft trdch nhi|m giii trinh, cftng khai hfta mgi hogt dflng ddo tgo vi tinh hinh tdi ehinh dl minh bgch thing tin, tgo dilu kiln eho vifle gidm sdt cda mgi ngufti, cua xi hfti Qudn tri nhi truftng trln tinh thdn ddn ehd, thye hiftn sy dinh gid id dudi lln, phdi Uln din sinh viln dupe lya chpn thdy, giing viln vi ein bfl eflng nhin viln dinh gii lanh dao nhd trudng, cdn bfl quin If ede truong ddnh gid edn bfl qudn ly nhi nufte, cdn bp quin If nhi nude elp dudi ddnh gii ein bft Nha truftng Id noi tryc tilp tgo chdt qudn If nhi nuftc cip tren Cung dl nhdm thyc hiln tSt ca chl tu chu Iupng, ma chit Iirpng li mpt sin phdm ngh| thuit, dfti hdi lao dftng phii cft Unh sing tgo vi ddm bio chdt lugng gido dye - ddo tgo, cdn rdt cao eda nhirng ngudi lam gido dye, vl vdy eft h | thSng kilm dinh gido due va co chl md cft ylu ciu khdch quan vile ty chd cda co tta,gidmsateuaNhi nuoc vdcuaxahfti sd dao tao Vd duong nhien, sy tu chd dy phai dd manh va hilu qua, cd cic td ehue kilm dupe gidm sdt Mpt mat, phai ed khung phdp djnh dgc lap va cae quy djnh chuan hfta vl If chit che Mat khdc, quyln ty chd iy khflng dau cda hpe sinh tdt nghilp, eua ea sd dao ttao chomptcaiihin,du dft lahilu trudng, md tao, eda timg logi nghi nghilp Kit qua kilm la ttao cho mflt tap thl, dfl ehinh Id hgi dftng dinh dugc cflng khai vdi cflng ddng, xd bfti truong Hfli ddng truftng phai la ea quan Vile kilm djnh dflc lap vi eflng khai kit qua quyen lye thit su, khftng phai hmh thdc, dft la kilm djnh Id mftt nhiing die dilm cda dai diln eao nhdt cda nha trudng, ddng thfli la hi thong ma dai diln eda cflng dong Trong thyc tl khftng Vile phit tiiln cic djch vu eftng vl giio due it hilu truftng khftng thieh cft hfli ddng tnrflng, ddo tao d khu vyc gido due nghi nghiep vd hoac nlu cfl thi chl la hinh thiie, dilu dfl eung dgi hge Ii cdn thilt, cung li sy till hiln nen Id dl hieu Nhung, vile eft hgi dftng ttuong Id giio due md, dftng thoi Id su ehu dftng su mflt CO chl quan If khoa hpc, glSng nhu mflt dung nhung uu till eua eo ehl thj trudng dl chile xe mudn van hanh tot thi phii eft ci tay phit triln gido due: canh ttanh nang cao chdt Idi, ga va phanh dl eft thl tir dilu ehinh Ddng Iupng, huy dgng nhilu nguon lyc eda xa hfli thi hfli dftng trudng eft trudc, rdi hgi ddng dl diu tu, bdg dam bu ddp tuong xdng sy mdi chpn, mfti thue hilu ttudng, sau dft ttong hao phi sue lao dflng eda ngufti thdy vi nhd qud ttinh van hdnh xet thdy cin thilt thi quan If gido due, bao dam bach todn dung dl hfli ddng trudng eft thl thay ddi bleu trudng tdi hoat dftng cftng vile dao tgo Duong nhiln Quyln ty ehd luftn gin vdi ttich nhilm xd hpi Id phii cd gidi phip hgn chl toi da ede mgt LflUANCHlNH TRj-SilO/2012 ^ Mr.Hi|iNCflfUlVLUANVATHirCTitN trii eda eo ehl thj trudng luftn nhim myc dich Igl nhugn bit chip hdu qui xd hfti, biln giio dye thdnh ngdnh thuong mgi cft Igl nhugn silu nggch, rfti bft thiln chdc egg dpp cua gido dye ylu Hai khu vyc niy chua binh dingvl cochf ty ehd, vl ea hfti tilp cdn nguftn tdi ehinh, v4 dja vj phip If vd dja vj xd bfti eda CO sft ddo t^ vd ngufti thdy gido Tfl dd, cdn cft quan di6ii phdt triln hii hfta, binh ding vi hft ttpHii gifla cftng ldp vi ngodi cdng ldp Trong dft, khu vyc phd thftng, eftng Idp dftng vai tti ehd ylu; khu vye gido dye nghi nghilp vi dai hpe, cftng ldp tdp trung cho mftt sS ea sft dio tgo trln Unh thdn giao quyln ty ehd ddy 14 eho ede ea sft dy, cftn lgi phdn iftn Id khu vgc ngodi cdng Idp dim nhdn (tit nhiln li si din ddn Uln din ehd khftng phii luc niy) Mflt sff nhi nghiin cuu cho ring, cftng ldp vi ngodi cftng ldp cin phii song hinh, ein bing nhu hai cinh cda mftt hii du thi mdi bay cao, bay xa dupe Thyc tl ttln till gifti, nhflng truftng dgi hge chit lugng eao phin nhilu Ii truftng ngodi edng ldp khftng vi Ipi nhudn Cdn phdn bi|t logi truftng khdng vi lgi nhudn vi truftng cft chia lgi nhudn dl cft chinh sdch til chinh khie Trudng vi lpi nhudn vdn dugc dflng viln phdt triln binh thuflng, nhung trudng khftng vi Igl nhudn mfti Id Iggi trudng dugc khuyin khich nhdt, uu dai nhdt Truftng khftng vi Ipi nhudn Id truong cft lpi nhudn si khftng dem chia ehn cdc ed nhdn gftp vffn, md dl tdng Uch Idy phdt ttiln trudng, tiidnh tdi sin chung cda xi hdi Truong khflng vi lpi nhudn din din ty DSi vfti ngufti hge thuftc diftn dupe Nha nhiln,tyndseditheo huftng ttd thinh truftng nude uu Uln (nhu thuong bmh, U|t sf, nha ddn Idp, cft sd hiru xi hfti nghIo, hpc smh gidL ), vi|c phdn bd ngdnsidi Nln giio dye quSe ddn nufte ta eftn phdi cho cdng tde ddo tgg nghi nghilp vi dgi hge tilp Uic phdt tiiln vl sft Iugng vd dde bi|t Id tdp cdn dSi mfti tiieo hudng khflng phdn bft theo ttung ning eao chdt lugng, cci trpng chdt trudng, md cic sinh viln dft hpc d truftng nio Iupng hon sS Iupng MuSn vdy, phdi dugc diu till ehuyin tii cWnh vl truftng dy, bdt kl eing tu mgnh hon nfla vl tdi chmh (vd tdt nhiln Id lgp hay ngodi cftng ldp Viftc phin bS ngdn sidi phii quin If hi|u qui hon) Hlpn nay, kinh phi chg xdy dyng co bdn thye hi|n ttln eo sftkS ddu tu cho mflt hpc sinh d ta cftn thdp nhilu qui ddu vd phdi tinh khdu hao co bin cho so vdi ede nude cd nln gidn dye phit triln, ddy dd, tiich nftp vdg quf phit triln giio dut mde dd ngin sich nhi nude dd rit eS ging vd cdaquScgia Khu vyc giio dye nghi nghilp vi khftng cd kha ning tdng ddu tu eao eho giio cao ddng, dgi hpctiiychi|n hgch toin ehi phi due Vi vdy, khdng eft cdeh ndo khdc Ii phii bio dim thu ddng, thu dd ehi phi diutirdl Id dya nhilu vio xd hfti Dilu ndy Uln quan din hogt dftng ddg tgo, song song vdi tiiyc hi^ vl tri cda khu vyc ngodi eftng Idp vd eo ehl huy chinh sdch ttg gidp hge phi eho ede dfti tupni dftng tii chinh tfl xd hfti Hiln tgi, nln ehinh sdch vd hge smh nghIo khdo gidg due cua ta, vaittfteda eftng lip bao trdm hiu hit, ngoii cftng ldp nhin chung cftn it vd If IUAN CHfNH TR!-si 10/2012