VAN H6A XA Hpi HIIUNG TOI Vice XAY DUNG XA H0I HOC TAP 6THUATHI£NHU£ Trong nhfing ngdy gdn day cd rdl nhidu hogi dpng d tdm vdc qudc gia, tdc d^ng mgnh me ddn nhgn thfic va hdnh dpng cua ddng ddo cdc[.]
VAN H6A - XA Hpi HIIUNG TOI Vice XAY DUNG XA H0I HOC TAP 6THUATHI£NHU£ Trong nhfing ngdy gdn day cd rdl nhidu hogi dpng d tdm vdc qudc gia, tdc d^ng mgnh me ddn nhgn thfic va hdnh dpng cua ddng ddo cdc lang ldp xa hpi nhu hpi nghj tryc tuydn Phd Thu tudng Nguyen Thien Nhan chu tri hpp ldnh dgo cdc bp, nganh, cdc linh, phd dd danh gid vi?c thyc hidn Chi thi 02/2008/CT-TTg vd Quydl dinh sd 112/2005-/QD-TTg cua Thu ludng Chinh phii vd cdng tdc khuydn hpc, khuydn tai va xay dyng xa hdi hpc tap Cdng van sd 5295/ BGDDT ngdy 16/8/2012 vd vide td chuc "Tuan Id hudng ung hpc tap sudt ddi", dd chu dd cua nam 2012 la "Hpe dd trd thdnh cdng dan tdl" dupe phdt ddng loan qudc lu ngdy 1/10 ddn 7/10 ndm 2012 nhdm nang cao nhan thdc cho mpi ngudi ve hpc tap su6l ddi va xay dung xa hdi hpc lap; ddng thdi, nang cao ndng Iuc eung ung gido duo Clia cdc CO sd gido due vd cac thidt chd gido due ngodi 'nhd Irudng Hdi nghi cua ban Thudng vy Trung uong Hpi Khuydn hpc Viet Nam ngdy 21 thang nam 2012 dd tap trung thao luan va thdng nhdt cao vd cdc chu truang, giai phdp thdi gian tdi nhdm gdp phdn ddy mgnh vide xay dyng xd hdi hpc lap, xem la mot nhidm vy trpng tam cua cac cap hpi Dd hudng ting eac cudc van ddng cd y nghia hdt sfic quan trpng nay, chung ta hdy cung tim hidu vd npi harn cua khdi ni?m "xd hpi hpc tap" va suy nght vd nhfing edng vide phdi lam Ihdi gian ldi nhdm thue ddy phong trao hpc lgp, ren luy?n cua cdc lang Idp dan cu d Thua Thidn Hue Xa h0i hpc tap (Learning society) vd nhidm vy xdy dyng xd hpi hpc tap da dupc Uy ban quoc le vd gido due thd ky XXI dua lfi ndm 1972 Bao cao cua Uy ban vdi tidu dd "Hpc dd tdn lgi" (Learning to be) da dua nhfing quan didm mdi: a Xdc djnh ro ngudi hpc gifi vi Iri trung tam; b Ngudi hpc khdng chi cd Ire em va nidn ma cd dii dp tu6i khac va ngudi Idn cung cd quydn lidp nhgn gido due xa hdi cung ung; c Khdng cho phep dung Iai vide hpc tap d bdt ky thdi diem ndo cudc s6ng dd ed the dap ung su thay ddi nhanh chdng cua khoa hpc vd cdng nghd; d Mdt xa hpi chdp nhan vi trf cua gido dye nhu vgy vd giao cho giao due mOt thd chd budc mpi ngudi phdi hpe, trudc hdt Id ngudi Idn, thi xfing ddng mang edi ldn Id xa hdi hpc tap Trong bao cao cua Uy ban qudc Id vd gido due thd ky XXI gdi UNESCO vdi lidu dd "Hpc lgp, mdt kho bau liem dn", Uy ban da khuydn nghi cac qude gia Irdn the gidi xay dyng ndn gido due cua thd B A N T I N K H O A H O C V A C N G NGHf T I N H THLTA THlfiN HU^, 9-10/2012 131 VANH6A-XAH0I ky XX! phdi hudng ,vdo xd h^i hpc t$p dya trdn tu tudng chti dgo Id hpc l$p suot ddi vdi lidu chf: Hpc d^ bilt, hpc de ldm hpc d^ chung s6ng, hpc Ak t6n tgi dogn 1970-1994; xd h^i hpc l$p Id mOt thu$t ngfi dupc nhieu nhd khoa hpc ndu Idn nhu mOt y ludng hay Id m^i quan ni$m mang tfnh chfnh sdeh Jacques Vdo ndm 1976, sau dua bdo Delors (COng hda Phdp) khdi xudng Tfi cdo "Learning to be", UNESCO dd cho 1999 din nhilu cdng Irlnh nghidn bidn sogn nhi^u tdi li?u de cy the hda vd cuu lilp lyc Idm sdng td nh^n thtic vl d6 gidi thfch tu tudng ldn "Xdy dyng xd gido dye su6t ddi vd djnh hudng xdy hpi hpc tdp" Khuyen nghj cua UNESCO dyng nhfing chfnh sdch quoc gia ciing dd dupc nhi^u qu6c gia, lidn qu6c gia vd hdnh lang phdp ly dd hi^n thyc hda quan t6 chfic qu6c tk lfch cyc hudng ung vdi ni^m ndy nhdm tiln tdi xdy dyng xd h$i vi?c ban hdnh kn phim cd ten gpi "Cimg hpc t$p thdnh m$t thyc thl gido dye chfi hpc ldp suot ddi" cua Hpi dong khdng phdi chf Id m^t quan ni^m "md" Canada thupc UNESCO vdo ndm 1997; c4n vdn dyng de doi mdi ho$c edi edch "Bj vong lye vd gido dye va ddo Igo suoi sy nghidp ehiln lupc ndy ddi" cua Uy ban chau Au d Lisbone cdng () nudc la, theo mpt sd cdng trinh bd vdo ndm 2000 khoa hpc Trung uong Hpi Khuyin hpc Vi?t Nam vd Bp Gido dye va Dao tgo thyc hipn, tap trung nhat la dd tai nghidn cfiu vd "Xay dyng md hinh xd hpi hpc lgp d Vipt Nam" nguyen Uy vidn Bp Chfnh trj, Phd Thu ludng Chfnh phii Nguyen Mgnh Cam chu bien, dd xdc djnh npi dung co ban ciia x9 hpi hpe tgp Id: "Gido dye thudng xuydn, dao tgo lien tyc, hpc t§p suot ddi" Ddng thdi ndu b^t mpt s6 d$c trung chfi ylu cua x3 hpi hpc tgp d Vi?t Nam la: Mpi thdnh vien cua xd hpi diu phai hpc, xem dd la mpt ydu Tiiyc ra, npi hdm cua khdi ni?m xd cku mang tinh dao dfic cua xd hpi hi?n hpi hpc lap dd dupc cdc nhd khoa hpe di dgi Kit hpp gido dye nhd trudng sau nghidn cuu de bd sung, hodn chinh vdi gido dye ngodi nhd tnrdng Ifing budc va khdng phdi khdng cd nhfing khau lidn hodn, kit hpp giao dye nhfing y kidn ngupc chidu giai chinh quy vdi phi ehinh quy va khdng Mpl so nudc dd ban hdnh chfnh sdch nhdm xay dyng xd hpi hpc tap nhu Australia vdo ndm 2002 vdi chu de "Hudng ldi nhgn thuc xa hpi hpc tap*'; EU cy thd hda "Bj vong Iyc vd gido dye va ddo lao su6l ddi" dd gidi thipu cdc md hinh xd hpi hpc tgp cdc nudc thupc khdi md thuyet phyc nhdt Id md hinh Thyy Dien Mpl so nudc dd Iuat hda chu truong ndy nhu lu$t gido dye su6t ddi ndm 1999 ciia Hdn Qudc, Luat thidt lgp ndn gido dye sudt ddi ndm 1999 cua Thdi Lan BAN TIN KHOA HQC vA C N G N G H $ T I N H THCTA T H I ^ N HUfi, 9-10/2012 VAN HOA-XAHOI chinh quy dupc Id chfic theo nhidu he thdng quan Iy khac Bdn egnh Irudng hpc edn nhidu thidt chd ed chfic nang giao due khac nhu Trung lam Giao due thudng xuydn, Trung tdm Hpc tap cdng ddng; cau lgc bp, nhd vdn hda Xa hdi hpc tap ket hpp hai phuong thuc: hpc cd he thdng todn didn vdi hpc theo ydu cdu, can gi hpe Cac vdn ban chi dgo cua Bd Chinh tri; Thu tudng chinh phu va hudng dan cua cdc bp, ngdnh, trung uong ddu nhan mgnh nhiimg ydu cdu chu ydu cua vide xay dyng xa hdi hpe lap d nudc ta la: Xdy dung thdi quen hpe lap, lay ty hpc Idm gde Bao dam sy binh ddng vd eo hdi lilp can giao dye eho mpi ngudi, phu hop vdi hoan cdnh cy thl ciia tfing ddi tupng; chu y ngudi nghdo, dan tdc it ngudi, gia dinh ehinh sdch, ngudi ldn lat Huy ddng tdl mpi ngudn Iyc xa hpi dd ddo tgo nguon nhan Iyc da dgng, phong phu, dap ung ydu cdu eua sy nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hi?n dgi hda Phdt hidn, bdi dudng vd su dung t6t nhan tai, dam bdo ydu cdu phdt tridn ddt nudc, canh Iranh va hdi nhgp Tgo nhfing ndng Iyc ndi sinh vd khoa hpc vd cdng nghd, bdo tdn va phdt huy ban sdc van hda dan ldc dl phat triln bdn vfing Di ddn va kinh td tri thue, khai thdc t6t lidm nang cdng nghd thdng lin Ddm bdo su lanh dgo cua Ddng vd sy qudn ly eua Nhd nudc; vai trd ndng c6t cua dodn thd, t6 chfic quan chung vd cdc to chfic kinh td, xa hpi Trong cdc ydu cdu ndu trdn, ydu cau cd linh quydl djnh la phdi tfing budc xay dyng thdi quen hpc tap eac ldng ldp nhdn dan, lay ly hpc lam g6c Ngudi hpc, nhal Id ngudi Idn phdi cd dpng lyc hpc lgp, ren luydn de khdng ngfing vuon ldn; biel vupl qua khd khdn, thfi thach dd dgt dupc myc lidu de Chfnh hp phdi ty minh xac djnh nhu cdu hpc tap nhdm nang cao trinh dp van hda, chuyen mdn nghidp vu; kidn thfic vd chinh trj, vdn hda xa hpi, vd chinh sdch vd phdp Iuat, ve ky ndng sdng Cac ydu cau lidp theo ddi hdi vai trd dinh hudng eua Dang, trdch nhiem ciia cd he thdng chinh trj"; cua cdc thidt chd giao due ddo tgo nhdm dap ung nhu edu ty hpc va duoc bdi dudng, rdn luyen eua ngudi dan vd su phdt tridn kinh td-xa hdi cfia dia phuong va ddt nude Day la nhfing ydu cdu rdt cao, ddi hdi su nd lyc vupt bac cua loan xa hdi nhidu thap nidn mdi cd thd dat dupc muc lieu mong mudn Tuy vgy, lal cd cdc cpng ddng cung nhu tdng ca nhan khdng thd thy dpng ngdi chd ma phdi cd kd hogch Iridn khai tfing budc, vfia Idm vua riit kinh nghidm dl tidp tuc b6 sung, hodn chfnh ca vd mat Iy ludn cung nhu hogt ddng thuc tidn D6i vdi tinh Thda Thidn Hud, hudng tdi xdy dyng mdt xa hdi hpc tap theo linh BAN TIN KHOA HOC VA C6NG NGHE TINH THI/A THIEN HUt, 9-10/2012 ^ VAN HOA Ihdn Nghj quylt Dgi hpi Ddng lodn quoc ldn thu 10 vd 11; Chi thj s6 11 -CT/TU* ctia Bp Chfnh trj; Chi thj 02/2008/CT-TTg vd Quyll djnh so 112/2005/QD-TTg eua Thii tudng Chfnh phu Id mpt nhi?m vy hll sue mdi md, phuc lgp; vfia cd tfnh cip bach, vua cd Ifnh lau ddi nhung neu biet khai thdc nhflng liim ndng, thl mgnh cua dja phuang vd kidn tri gidi quyel nhfing khd khdn vudng mdc khdng the trdnh khdi; thi chung la cd the phdt huy nhfing kel qud budc dau irong giai dogn 20062010 vd liep lyc ihyc hi?n l6t kd hogch xdy dyng xa hpi hpc lap ch$ng dudng mdi 2011-2020 - xA HOl nghien cfiu khoa hpc; noi ed dpi ngu cdn bp gidng dgy ddng ddo cung vdi hang vgn gido vidn cdc ngdnh hpc, cap hpc vda ddp fing dupc ydu cau cua h? thdng gido dye chfnh quy, vfia cd the tham gia nhi?m vy b6i dudng, ddo lao cho ngudi ldn lu6i; gdp phan tgo nhfing nhan td can thilt cho vi^c hinh thdnh mpt xd hdi hpc lgp Tuy vgy, chung ta cung phdi duong diiu vdi nhftng thu thdch to ldm cua mdt tfnh cd diem xual phdi thdp; binh qudn dat eanh tdc ndng nghipp qud ft di; tdi nguydn khodng sdn cd nhimg trfi lupng khdng dang kd; ngdnh nghe chua Theo chung tdi, thd mgnh can chu y phdt tridn; ddi sdng mpt bp phgn dan cu phdt huy Id Iruydn thdng hidu hpc ciia cdn gdp nhieu khd khdn; ngudn thu ngan ddn cu Thugn Hda-Phu Xuan-Hud, mpt sdch ldng trudng kha nhung chua du vung vdn hda ldn eua dat nudc; mpl dia trang trdi, phdi dya vdo ngudn chi vi?n phuong ed ndn gido due dai hpc xudt cua trung uong Ben cgnh hdng ngdn h$ hidn tfi hon 200 ndm; mpl nhfing ngheo d vung ddng bdng va dd thi; cd thu phii eua phong trao binh dan hpe vy, hon vgn ddng bao dan tpc d hai huy?n truydn bd qudc ngfi; dd net ndi bat' midn nui A Ludi, Nam Ddng; hon vgn la phong trdo hpc lap lyc lupng ddn eu vgn dd Id nhihig ddi tupng ddc phy nfi xual hi?n khd sdm, thdng qua Ihfi can dupc quan lam thudng xuydn dd vide hinh thdnh nfi cdng hpc hpi nfi su tgo sy phat trien ddng deu ca vd kinh le, vdn hda va phai cd phuong thfic phu hpp Dgm Phuong khdi xudng Thfia Thidn Hud cdn cd thl mgnh dd xdy dyng xd hpi hpc t$p ridng cua mpt trung tam gido dye ddo Trudc het, can xdc dinh rd muc lieu lao, trung tam y tl chuydn sdu cua miln phan dau xdy dyng xa hdi hpc tgp trung vd cd nudc vdi mpl*h? th6ng cac Ndu ch^ng dudng 2006-2010 nhidm vy thidt ehd khd ddng bp gom nhidu Irudng chu ydu la hinh mpl thilt chl phyc dai hpc, cao ddng, trung hpc chuydn vy cho vide hpc tgp cfia ngudi Idn tren nghidp, day nghl; nhilu vi?n, trung lam dja bdn dan cu; ban hdnh quy chd hogt BAN TIN KHOA HQC VA C N G NGH$ TiNH THI/A THIEN HUe, 9-10/2012 VAN HOA - XA HQI dong va th\rc hien mpt so chinh sich, che ho trp ban diu nhim thuc diy vi$c hinh thinh to chuc va ma rpng dan hoat dpng cua cac Trung tim hpc tip cpng dfing xa, phubfng, thi trin cic ITnh vuc xoa mil chQ v i cap cip 1; ph6 bi^n chinh sach vi phip luit; boi duong kiln thilc khuyen nong, khuyen cong va quia ly kinh te; ren luyen ky ning s6ng thong qua cic hinh thuc sinh ho^t cau lac bp Trong thuc ti, giai doan nam vira qua, chung ta mai nhen len mpt so dom liia; hinh dupc cho dua ban diu cho viec xiy dung xa hpi hpc tip a dia ban din cu a ci nong thon, thi vi taikn nui Muc tieu cua giai dojn 20102020, chua dupc cic cip co thim quyln ban hanh chinh thiic, nhung theo chiing toi, viec cin lam truoc tien li phii "giu lira", phii cung co va phit huy nhiing thinh qui dat dupc; khan trucmg hoin chinh khuon kh6 thi che vi giii phip huy dpng ngu6n luc de tit ci cac trung tim hpc tip cpng ddng dSu c6 hoat dpng thiSt thuc va co hieu qui chii khong phii a mile chi hon 20% tdng s6 152/152 dan vi phat huy dupc vai tro, vi tri cua minh nhu hipn Mit khac, nginh giao duc-dao tao cin phoi hpp chat che vdi hpi khuySn hpc viec xay dtmg cac mo hinh trung tim hpc tap cpng ddng thi diSm phii hpp voi die diSm kinh td xa hpi cua cic vung thj ndng thdn, ven bien, mien niii Phan diu den nim 2015 tit ci cic trung tim diu boat dpng c6 hieu qui; su phoi hpp gi&a cic trung tam voi cic cip, cic nginh, doin the co sd cing di vio ne nep; dpi ngu cin bp quin ly, giio vien vi bio cao vien dupc ting cuang; ca so vit chit phyc vv day vi hpc dupc ning len mpt budc Phin diu din 2020, cd tir 30-40% tdng so ngudi ldn tudi d xi, phudng, thi trin tham gia cic hinh thUc hpc tip vi ren luy?n ky ning sdng tai thilt chl niy; t^o dieu kien dat miic cao hem nhiing nam tilp theo Thii hai, phii tra ldi ciu hdi dau tien li ngudi dan nen lim gi de gdp phin chuyin dich ca ciu sin xuat, co ciu diu tu tirng hd gia dinh, timg thdn, xa, rdng hon nQa li timg huyen, thi xa, thinh phd va toin tinh Rd ring viec phit trien vimg cao su da tao dupc su ddi thay ve sin xuit vi ddi song d viing mien mii Nam Ddng; phong trio nuoi tdm tren vimg cat ven biln da tao siic bat cho nhilu hp ngheo cic xi Ngu Diln (Phong Diln); viec khai thic nguyen lieu tai cho va du nhip cdng nghe trdng nim da gdp phin chuyen djch CO ciu cay trdng vi tang thu nhip ctia din cu cic xa Phii Luong (Phu Vang); xi Phong Hda (Phong Biln); viec ip dung chl dp luin canh theo md hinh sin xuit hing hda voi cic loai ciy chii lire nhu dua hiu, nem, dua leo da tao vung sin xuit hing hda d khu Phu Lpc Tuy BAN TIN KHOA HQC VA C N G N G H $ T I N H THCTA THIEN HUt, 9-10/2012 VAN H A vay, md hinh chuyen djch co ciu theo hudng gidm ti trpng ndng nghipp; tdng ti trpng cdng nghipp vd djch vy nhu kinh nghidm ctia xd Thuy Duong (Huong Thiiy); Phong Hda (Phong Diln); thj tr^n Ldng Cd (Phu Ldc) xu^t hi§n chua nhilu va chua ddm bdo linh bin vfing Thfi ba phdi xu^l phdt tu djnh hudng chuyin djch co cau kinh te, co c4u d4u tu dl tilp tyc tra ldi cdc cdu hdi: ( Ai Id ngudi sd iham gia hpc tgp, rdn Iuy?n ? b Hp cd ydu c4u hpc gi?; c Thdi diem thfch hpp nhat dd boi dudng, rdn luypn cho hp Id ndo?; d Ngudi hpc ndn chpn dja diem hpc d ddu, hinh thfic ndo? e Nguon Iyc d dau de thyc hi?n? Vd ndi dung hpc tap, rdn luypn ndn cd lidu ehi phan Iogi khde Ndu xet vd mfic dp tidp can cd thd chia thdnh hai nhdm phd cdp va chuydn bi?l Vi dy nhu npi dung bdi dudng, nang cao kidn ihfie vd chfnh sdch, phdp ludt; bdi dudng cac phuong phdp rdn luy?n than thd vd mpt sd ky ndng sdng khdc ed the dp dyng eho mpi ddi tupng vd dupc thyc hi?n thudng xuydn nhdm cap nhgt thdng tin mdi; cdn npi dung boi dudng ky ndng chdm sdc, bdo v? ngudi tdn tgt; ngudi bj nhiem chat dpc da cam chi khu Iru d mpl sd nhdm d6i tupng cy thl Tuang ty nhu each phan Ioai nhu trdn; cdc kiln thuc va ky ndng vl qudn ly, ddc bi?t Id ky ndng qudn Iy kinh td, tdi chinh ndn duoc lang cudng vd tri vi?c bdi - xA HOl dudng, huAn luypn thudng xuydn nhdm giup mpi d6i lupng khde phyc dan khau ylu khd ph6 biln hipn Id khdng bilt theo ddi vi^c thyc hipn chi phf sdn xuit, chi phf d4u lu dd su dyng ngu6n vdn vd dp dyng cdng ngh§ theo phuong dn toi uu nh^t Bdi todn tilt ki?m toi da, dau lu t6i uu can thilt cho mpi ngudi, mpi hogt dOng; kl cd chua xdc dinh dupc phuong hudng chuyin djch co c4u sdn xuat CQng cd cdch phdn logi khdc theo linh vyc, theo nhdm chuyen dl: a Bdi dudng chfnh sdch, phap lugt; b Bdi dudng kiln thdc va ky ndng ve khuyin ndng, khuyen cdng; vd phdt tridn thuong mgi, djeh vy; e Nhdm boi dudng kidn thuc vd ky ndng quan ly; d Nhdm bdi dudng kidn thuc vd ky ndng Idm cdng tac Dang, chinh quyen, mdl trgn vd doan the; ^ Nhdm bdi dudng ky ndng sdng nhu ldm vi?e nhdm, ren luy?n vdn the mJ; tham gia sinh hogi cdc cau lgc bp Ngodi vipc phan nhdm npi dung bdi dudng, ddo tgo cho ngudi ldm, cdn phai chu y ddc didm kinh tl-xd h$i tfing dia phuang; lgp qudn canh tdc, sinh hogt cua timg vfing de c6 each tilp can phu hpp xdy dyiig chuang trlnh, chuan bi bdi gidng; lya chpn md hinh trinh dien Rat tile, cho ddn hudng dSn eua nganh giao dyc-dao tgo vd mdt gido trinh, chuong trinh; mdng bdi dudng kiln thfic va ky ndng quan ly, ddc B A N TIN KHOA HQC VA C N G NGHf T(NH THCTA THIEN HUt, 9-10/2012 VAN HOA - XA HQt biet la quan ly kinh tl tdi chinh cua cac hpp tac xa, doanh nghiep nhd, hd gia dinh cdn hdt sue md nhgt Npi dung cdc chuydn dd chdm dupe bd sung, cgp nhdt, chua thd hi?n ro phuong thuc cam tay chi vide theo yeu cau cua mpt sd ddi tuong, mpt sd chuydn dd cu thd Mat ydu can dupc chti y khdc phyc thdi gian tdi Thfi tu, phdi cd chti truang, gtdi phdp ddng bd dd gidi quyet ngudn nhan lyc vd phuong lien phuc vy xay dung xd hpi hpc tap Vd nhan lyc, ngodi vide dya vdo dpi ngu gido vidn, bao eao vidn hidn cd eua ngdnh gido dyc-dao lao; tryc lidp Id mdl sd giao vien cdc trudng phd thdng d xa, phudng, thi Iran; can bd va gido vidn cdc trung tam gido dye thudng xuydn; can bd cdc Sd, Nganh cap tinh va cap huydn; cdn chu y khai thac nang luc cua cdc Vidn, Trudng, cac Trung lam nghidn cuu, chuydn giao cdng nghd hien cd d Hud Tuy vay, bd mdy Ianh dgo eac Trung lam hpc tap cpng ddng phdi bidt ehpn ddi tupng phu hpp, bidl each dat hdng; va dpi ngu bdo cdo vien huy ddng lu cdc don vi hdnh chinh sy nghidp cung can dupc bdi dudng thdm ve kidn thdc vd-ky ndng giang dgy cho ngudi ldn tudi Vdi dpi ngu 447 can bp qudn Iy (cd 37 nfi); 354 gido vidn, bdo cao vien (cd 93 nu) dang dam nhipm cdng lac bdi dudng, ddo lao phan bd eho 152 ddu m6i nen khd chti dpng dieu hda nhan lyc cho vide md ldp ddng Ihdi d nhieu dja dilm khdc nhau; chua ndi nhfing khd khdn thudng gdp bd tri gidng vidn kidm nhidm Nganh giao due ddo lao dupc giao qudn ly Iryc lidp cdc trung lam hpc tgp cpng ddng can cd dd dn rieng dd bd sung cd vd so lupng vd chat lupng nguon nhdn lyc ddp fing ydu cau phyc vy cho vide hpc tap cua ngudi ldn d cac dja phuang Su ndng dpng cua dpi ngfi can bp qudn ly va nSng lue su phgm cua ngudi dgy la mpt nhfing ydu Id cd linh quydt dinh dd thu hut cdng chung den vdi logi hinh Irudng ldp dae bidl Vd phuong tien hoat ddng, ngoai khoan trp cap ban dau theo Thdng lu sd 96/2008/TT-BTC cita Bd Tdi chinh vdi mfic 30 tridu ddng hd trp mua sam phuong lien lam viec d cdc trung tdm giao due cpng ddng vd kinh phi 20 trieu ddng phue vy hogt ddng thudng xuydn cua mdl s6 don vi d hai huydn midn nfii; hon 120 trung tam cdn lai hll sfic bi dpng vide lap kd hogch md Idp va cdn dli ngan saeh Theo so lidu thdng kd gan day, mdi ed 150/152 don vi nhan dupc khodn ho trp ban dau; 21/152 don vj dupe cdp kinh phi hoat dpng Ihudng xuyen; cac don vi edn Igi ehi dupc tro cdp theo lung boat ddng ngan sdeh cdp xa cd thl bd trf dupc Trong linh hinh do, ngudn Iuc chu ydu dd md cac ldp bdi dudng d cac trung tam hpc lgp B A N TIN KHOA HQC vA CONG NGH$ TJNH THO'A THIEN HUt, 9-10/2012 VAN H A cpng ddng chu yeu dya vdo kinh phf lidn kdl eua cdc ngdnh, dodn thl bgn; l6ng ghdp cdc chuang trlnh dy dn qu6c gia vd hpp tdc qu6c tl Vd CO sd vgt chat, mdi cd 34/152 don vj cd try sd ridng nhung phan ldn cdn Igm bp Nhflng don vi cdn lgi, h^u hit dCing ehung hpi trudng UBND eap xd So dan vj cd tu sdch mdi dgt 52/152; cd mOt s6 trang thiet bj l6i thieu 57/152 rd rdng cdn rat xa so vdi nhu cau can thilt dd hogt dpng cd hi?u qud De cho cdc irung lam ddm nhipm lol vai trd cua minh dong hdnh vdi cdc thiet ehe khae ed hoal dpng trdn dja ban cap xd; phdi tao eho dupe moi Irudng su pham d mue tdi thidu vd ngdy cdng dupc edi thidn dd cd noi lam vide; noi md ldp; cd mdt sd phuong tidn ho trp nhu he thdng am thanh, anh sdng; tti sdeh Viec ddu tu timg budc co sd vat chat vd trang bi ctia cdc Irung lam phdi dupc dua vdo kd hoach kinh id-xa hpi vd phan bd ngan sdch hdng ndm cua cap tinh, cap huy?n nhu cdch ldm hi?n cua huydn Phu Lpe gan nhu la gidi phdp nhat ed tinh khd thi vi cdp xd khdng cd kha ndng ty can ddi vd cung khdng thd dya chu ydu vdo vi?e huy dpng cdc ngudn lye xd hpi hda xA HOl Trong dilu ki?n phan ldn lam sue cua xd hpi vd nguon lyc v^t chat phdi lgp trung ddnh cho h§ th6ng ddo tgo chinh qui va phi chfnh quy vdi so lupmg ngudi hpc ehf ehilm hem 1/3 ddn so; nhipm vy bdi dudng, ddo tgo su6l ddi cho ngudi ldn tudi vdi g^n 2/3 dan s6 khdng thl giao cho mpt thilt chl khdng du mgnh theo quy djnh hi?n hdnh, vi 100% cdn bp quan ly vd gido vien, bdo edo vidn diu kiem nhipm; ngan sdch hogt dpng khdng dupe can ddi hodc nlu cd ho trp cung chi d muc rat thdp; trdch nhipm phdi hpp cua ede ngdnh, dodn the doi vdi trung tdm hpc tgp cpng ddng chua dupc thd chd hda De dn djnh va phdt trien cdc Trung tam hpe tap cpng ddng cdc xd, phudng, thj trdn can lidp tye nghidn cthi, dd xuat md hinh id chfic vd co che vgn hdnh phu hpp theo cdc hudng sau day: Cung CO vd lidp tyc hodn chinh Id chfic cdc trung tam theo md hinh hien cd nhtmg phdi dam bdo mpt sd didu ki?n co bdn Id: a Dupe xdc dinh la dau mdi chu yeu de td chfic, didu hda ede hogt dpng bdi dudng, ddo tgo cho ngudi ldn tudi d trdn dja bdn cap xd b Gidm ddc vd 1-2 gido vidn chuyen trdch K Ld mpt don vi dy todn cap xd d Dupc dau tu co sd vat chdt vd trang bj d mfic edn thilt Thfi nam, phdi tidp tyc thdo gd nhflng Trung tam hpc lgp cdng ddng Id mdt khd khan, vudng mdc vl md hinh Id ehi nhdnh tryc thupc cua Trung tam giao chfic, CO ehd van hdnh eua cde trung tam due thudng xuyen cap huydn Md hinh hpc lap Cpng ddng xa, phudng, thj Iran cd thugn Ipi la van chiu sy chi dao B A N TIN KHOA HQC VA C A N G N G H $ T I N H THCTA T H I C N H U £ , 9-10/2012 VAN HOA qudn Iy tryc tidp ciia ngdnh gido duc-dao tao; cd the khai thac tdi da ndng lye eua mpt thiet chd da tdn tgi dn djnh va tfch luy dupc nhieu kinh nghipm vipc bdi dudng, dao lao eho ngudi ldn Tuy vgy, cung can lidp lyc bd sung nhdn Iyc, dieu kidn hoal dpng va Idm rd quan h? gifla Ianh dao cdc trung lam gido dye thudng xuydn vdi cac chi nhdnh Sdt nhgp Trung lam Gido dye cpng ddng vdi Trung lam Vdn hda thdng lin cdp xa Ihdnh mpl don vi thdng nhdt vdi ten gpi la Trung tdm Vdn hda thdng tin va Gido due cpng ddng; vdi Giam dde la Phd chu tieh UBND phy trach vdn xa eua cdc xa, phudng, thi trdn Md hinh thugn Ipi cho vide dieu hdnh, quan Iy va kit hop cdc ngudn Iyc d co sd nhung phdi thay ddi don vi chju trdeh nhidm qudn ly, ngdnh giao dyc-dao lao chi cdn trdch nhidm hudng dan, kidm tra Md hinh ndy cung ddi hdi cd thdm mdt sd didu kidn nhu da neu d phuang dn Qua chuydn khao sat cua dodn nghien cuu thudc Hpi khuydn hpe linh d don vj phia Nam la phd Hd Chi Minh, tinh Long An va linh Tdy Ninh, eho thdy md hinh thfi cd hieu qua hogt ddng dupe ndng ldn khd rd; dd linh Tay Ninh da dp dung lfi hon ndm nay; linh Long An sau Idm thi dilm da quyel dinh sat nhap 100% cde trung tam hpe ldp cpng ddng vao Irung tam van hda Ihdng lin Ihdnh mdl don vi lh6ng nhat - XA HQl kem theo hudng dan quy che td chtic vd hoat dpng cua cac don vj mdi Ban chu nhipm dd tdi nghidn cfiu khoa hpc tinh dang lidp luc nghien cfiu va da chpn don vj ihi diem, dgi di§n cho cdc vung kinh Id-xd hpi khac linh dd lidn tdi cd kidn nghj vd md hinh phfi hpp vdi dac diem ey thd cua linh la Thfi ndm, phdi ddm bdo su Ianh dao cua Ddng va vai trd qudn Iy cua Nhd nude doi vdi sy nghidp quan trpng ndy Nghj quydl cua Dang da chi rd nhidm vu cua loan Ddng, todn dan Id phai tap trung nang cao dan tri, ddo tgo nhan lyc, bdi dudng nhdn lai Cd ydu td dan tri, nhan Iyc, nhdn tai khdng chi phy thudc vdo he thdng gido duc-dao tgo chinh quy; ma cdn phy thupc vdo he thdng phyc vy cho vide hpe tap su6l ddi ctia ngudi Idn tudi; nhumg ngudi da va dang Id lao ddng chu yeu ndn kinh td qudc dan, quyll djnh nang sudt Iao ddng xa hdi va dam bao sy tang Irudng, phat tridn bdn vfing cua ddt nudc Vide ldng kdl, danh gid kdl qud Iam dupe, chua Iam dupc vide thue hi?n cac Nghi quylt Dgi hdi Dang lodn qudc Ian thu X va XI; Chi thj sd l/CT-TLT cua Bd Chinh tri; Chi thi s6 02/2008 vd Quylt djnh 112/2005/QD-TTg cua Thu ludng Chfnh Phfi phdi dupc cdc cdp Uy Dang, cdc cap chinh quydn tiln hdnh mdt each nghidm luc; dk tfi dd rut nhflng bdi hpc kinh nghipm, kip thdi b6 sung hodn thidn chidn B A N T I N KHOA HQC VA CONG N G H | T I N H THiJA T H | £ N H U £ , 9-10/2012 TBI VAN H O A - XA HOl lupc CO che, chinh sdeh cd lidn quan din nhi?m vy xay dyng xd h^i hpc l^p ndi chung vd nhipm vy eung c6, ki^n todn, phdi huy vai trd cfia ede trung tdm hpc tdp cpng dong ndi ridng Trdn ddy Id mpt s6 suy nghT bude dAu nhdm de xual nhi^m vy xdy dyng xd hdi hpc lgp d Thua Thidn Hul md Hpi Khuyen hpe Tinh cd Irdch nhi?m cung vdi Sd Gido dye vd Ddo Igo lien hdnh nghidn cfiu de tham muu cho Tinh uy vd UBND linh vi$c xdy dyng chu truong, chfnh sdeh, gidi phdp lo chuc thyc hi?n d tinh nhd thdi gian ldi, ddc bipt Id giai dogn 2012-2020 Chung tdi ludn xdc djnh rdng, vi?c xdy dung xa hpi hpc lap Id mpt nhidm vu het sue mdi md, phfic lgp va lau ddi, khdng the chfi quan, ndng vdi, ddt chay gjai doan Nhung vdi linh than trdch nhidm cao, vdi thai dp Ihuc su eau thj, ed kd hogeh lam vide ehu dao, li mi, vfia lam vfia rut kinh nghipm dd lidp tye bd sung hodn chinh cd vd mdt ly lugn vd hogi dpng thyc lien Cdc cap hpi khuyen hpc s6 tidp tyc no lyc phan dau dd cung cdc cap, cdc nganh tinh lung budc xdy dyng ndn mdng cua mpl xd hpi hpe lap nhdm ddp ling ngdy cdng t6t hon ydu eau eua sy nghidp cdng nghipp hda, hi?n dgi hda Nguyen Vfin Me Chu tich H^i Khuyin hpc linh Thfia Thidn Hul T A I Lif U NGHlflN c t r u Xay dyng xd hpi hpc l^p d Vipt Nam, 6ng Nguyen Mgnh Cam, chu bidn NXB Ddn trf, Hd Npi, 2009 Tuyen t$p Dgm Phuang nfi sfi, Ld Thanh Hiln suu tam, bien sogn, gidi thi^u Nguyin Khoa Dilm b6 sung, sfia chOa NXB Vdn hpc, 2010 Vdn hi?n Dgi h0i Ddng lodn qudc ldn thu 10 vd II; cac Nghj quyet, Chi thi, Quyel djnh eua TU* Ddng, Bp Chinh trj vd cua Chfnh Phu; cdc Chf thj, Kl hoach Clia Thudng vy Tinh Uy vd Uy ban nhdn dan Tinh ve gido due-ddo tao; vd xay dyng xd hpi hpc tap Cde bdo edo cua Sd Giao dye va Ddo tgo, cfia Hpi Khuydn hpc tinh Thfia Thidn Hud vd ede linh, thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh, Long An, Tay Ninh; bdo cdo so kdl ndm hogt dpng cfia cde Trung tam hpc tap cpng ddng d cdc don vj ndi trdn Bdo cdo eua cdc trung lam VHTT- hpc tap cpng dong thj Iran Trang Bdng (H Trang Bdng); Trung tam VHTT- HTTCD xd Thgnh Due (H Gd Ddu tinh Tay Ninh); Trung lam VHTT- HTCD xd Phudc Lpi (Huypn Bin Lfic, linh Long An); Trung tdm hpc tgp cpng ddng phudng Thanh Ldc (Q 12, TPHCM) B A N T I N KHOA HQC vA C N G NGHf T I N H THO'A THI^N HU6 9-10/2012