QUAN Li OIAO DUC TAP HUAN, BOI DirONG flOl NGO GlAO VIEN COT CAN OAO DAN Y^U TD QUYET B I N H BE XAY B O N G NBA T B O O N G BIEO QOA O ThS NGUY§N TI^N DUNG* 1 Quan diem xuySn suot cua Ddng va Nha nud[.]
Q U A N Li OIAO DUC TAP HUAN, BOI DirONGflOlNGO GlAO VIEN COT CAN OAO DAN Y^U TD QUYET B I N H BE XAY BONG NBA TBOONG BIEO QOA O Quan diem xuySn suot cua Ddng va Nha nude ta da khang djnh vai tro quyet dinn cua doi ngu c6n bo qu6n li (CBQL) viec dilu hanh m$f h$ thong giao dye dang cang phat trien Ch( - a / T W 15/6/2004 cua Ban Bi thu TW Ddng da khdng djnh: « xay dyng doi ngO nhd gido vd CBQL gido dye duoc chua'n hda, bdo ddm v l chd't lugrng, du v l s6' luong, dong bo v l CO cd'u, ddc biSt chu trpng nang cao bdn tTnh chinh trj, phd'm cha't, lo'l sd'ng, luong tdm, toy nghi cua nhd gido" D^ xdy di/ng nhd trudng hl^u qud truoc y6u cdu dd'l mdi cdn bdn vd todn diSn gido dye Vlft Nam, ddp ung ySu cdu do'l mdi vd hdi nhdp quoc t l , v l ^ phdt triln d$l ngu gido vISn (DNGV) cdt cdn cho ngdnh GD-DT, ddc biet Id cho cdc trudng trung hpc phd' thdng (THPT) Id hit sue cap thilt DNGV cdt cdn ludn Id mpt nhung nhdn td' quan trpng nhd't gop ph6n quylt djnh sy phdt triln cua mpt nhd trudng, bdi le chinh hp Id d6u tdu tham gia td' chuc th(/c hif n cd hieu qud cdc khdu cOo qud trinh day hpc, gido dye vd phdf triln chuyfin mdn, phdt trien nhd trudng DNGV c^t cdn Id nhOng ngudi ddu ddn ve chuyen mdn, cd nhung phd'm chd't cdn ihlet cua nhung CBQL, tham gia nd'l ddi cdnh toy qudn li (QL) cua hl$u trudng V l ^ phdt triln DNGV ddu ddn chinh Id vi§c gdp phdn dd'l mdi cdng tdc QL, ndng cao chd't luong day hpc vd gido dye cdc nhd trudng; ddng thdi too ngudn phdt trien d$l ngu CBQL nhd trudng phd thdng vd ngdnh GD-DT hrong lai ThS NGUY§N TI^N DUNG* chuyen mon, nghien cuu khoa hpc d mue to" bd mdn hodc cao hon, chu cdng frong viec ndng cao hieu qud day hoc vd gido dye cua nhd trudng Tuy nhlSn, hien cdng tdc BD DNGV 6ao ddn cdc trudng THPT hrgn cd nude ndi chung hlfn cdn bdt cap ve sd Iupng, co cd'u, ndng lyc td chuc, QL chuySn mdn, chua ddp ting du«x so voi ySu cdu vd ddi hdi phdt Wen cua nhd trudng Cy thi: - Nhgn thuc v l vai trd cue DNGV ddo ddn Irong viec ndng cao chdt Iupng day hpc vd gido dye cua nhd trudng vd vISc too ngudn phdt trien dpi ngu CBQL trudng hpc chua dung mue; - d nhilu trudng THPT chua cd quy hooch phdt triln DNGV ddu (fen DNGV «gpi Id ddu ddn" hiSn hinh thdnh mpt edeh ty phdt, chua h i dupe cap QL ndo cdng nhdn; - Cdc cd'p QL gido dye, cdc nhd trudrra chua ddt mpt eden cy m l nhung tigu chudn doi vdi DNGV ddu ddn cho cdc mdn hpc d cdc Irudng THPT; - ViSc ddu tu cho cdng tdc DT, BD DNGV ddu ddn chua dupe thye hien Viec su dyng, ddnh gid, dai ngd doi vdi DNGV ddu ddn van cdn nhieu bdt cap Cdng tdc phdt Irian DNGV ddu ddn thdnh CBQL chua duoc thye hien tdt hodc thieu sy quan tdm dung miic; - So Iupng DNGV ddu ddn chua ddy du theo yeu cdu gido dye vd day hpc cOa nhd Irudng Thye le hien d nhilu trudng vdn cd nhung GV glu vol trd ddu ddn vi hp cd thdm niSn cdng tdc cao, cd kinh nghiem gidng day, nhung nhOng GV ndy rdt han ehl v l khd ndng tiing Anh, Hn hpc vd kiln thiic co bdn, khd cd the quy hoqch d l DT d trinh dp tren chudn Do vay, Irong thdi gian ldi nhOng GV ndy se khd c6 i h l glu vol trd ddu ddn, vi sd GV tr6, duxx DT co bdn v l chuySn mdn, nghiep vy vd Thtfc trgng cdng tdc tdp hud'n, bdi cd trinh dp tieng Anh vd tin hpc khd v l cdng tdc tai dirang (BD) DNGV cd't cdn ddu ddn cdc trudng; - Lyc iupng DNGV ddu ddn cua cdc trudng trudng THPT THPT cdn qud mdng md hdu het \g\ bj chi phdi bdi DNGV cd't cdn frong cdc trudng THPT Id nhung cong vi@c gidng day dang d miic qud tdi Do dd GV cd chud'n ndng lyc nghe nghiep dqt mue dd viSc id chuc sinh hoqt chuyen mdn d id, dy gid coo, cd ndng lyc chuyen mdn vd nghiSp vy su pham vung vdng, Id lyc iupng ndng cdt cho viec gidng dgy Dp mdn, cd khd ndng td chuc cdc hoqt dpng * Si Glio dvc •fiaot^o Nam fijnii Tap chi Giao due so (ki a • »/aoia) thao gidng vol chua dupe thudng xuyen vd chua c6 hieu qud Ode blef, cdng tdc nghien ciiu khoa hpc gido dye, sdng kiln cdl tien phuc vy cho gidng day, gido dye Irong nhd trudng chua dupe ddy mqnh, xdy dyng thdnh mpt phong trdo; DNGV ddu ddn chua i h l hien vdi trd ddu tdu hoat dpng ndy nen hpn che viec ndng cao tllm lyc chuyen mdn nhd trudng THPT; - Ndng lyc td chiic QL, tap hop dpi ngu cua ngudi GV ddu ddn cdn nhilu han chi, chi ndng v l hdnh chinh chii chua thye sy cd siic mqnh Idm li d l cud'n hut, khoi ddy dpng co npi tqi cua DNGV cho cdc hoat dpng chuySn mon d td bd mdn; bdi Is, hdu hit DNGV ddu ddn chua dupe quan Idm BD v l trinh dp QL gido dye; - Cdc lop BD tap hud'n djnh ki chua dqt dupe hieu qud nhu mong mudn, d mdi so noi cdn hinh thiic hiSu qud chua cao Do thdi gian hpn che nen cdc dpi tap hud'n, chi cd the djnh hudng cho GV Irong viec thye hiSn chuong trinh, ddi mdi phuong phdp day hpc, chua cd dilu kiSn BD sou hon cdc vdn d l cy i h l chuong trinh THPT Mdt s6' d l xod't v l vi$c xdy dyng DNGV cd't cdn ddu ddn d l ddp ling xdy dyng nhd trudng hl^u qud Xdy dyng DNGV ddu ddn Id mpt Irong nhung gidl pndp ddc bi^l quan trpng ddi vdi cdc trudng THPT hi$n BSn cqnh DNGV ddm bdo chudn hda v l nghi nghiSp, ddi hdi cdc Irudng THPT phdi cd nhOng GV ddu ddn v l chuySn mdn vd nghidn ciiu khoa hpc Trong khudn khd bdi bdo, chung ldi trinh bdy mpt so d l xudt chu y l u sou: 1) Nh^n thiic dung mi/c v4 vai trd cua GV ddu ddn Cdc cd'p QL cdn nhdn thiic dung miic v l vol trd cua GV ddu ddn vd tdm quan trpng cua v l ^ phdt triln dpi ngu ndy nhd trudng THPT Col ddy Id gidi phdp quan trpng too ro sy chuyin biln v l chd't iupng day hpc, ddng thdi tpo ngudn phdt trien dpi ngu CBQL cdc trudng THPT vd bd sung CBQL cua ngdnh GD-DT 2) Xdy di/ng vd hodn ihlSn chinh sdch, ca chi' ca chS', tao mdi trudng Idm vl6c Idnh manh, thdn thl$n, ddn chu Cd nhCrng quy djnh rd rdng, thdng nhd't Irong todn ngdnn cdc tieu chudn ddnh gid v l phd'm chdt chinh trj, dpo diic, ndng lyc chuyen mdn vd su phqm, khd ndng QL lien tdi xdy dyng tISu chi d l cdng nhdn danh hl^u GV cd't cdn, ddu ddn, hi dd to chiic lot cdng tdc quy hoqch DNGV ddu ddn cho cdc trudng THPT, hudng tdi phdt triln dpi ngu CBQL nhd trudng Trong bdi cdnh dd'l mdi vd hdi nhdp, hidu trudng trudng THPT phdi Id ngudi ludn Igo hdnh Tang thieh ung tdi uu cho sy thay ddi; phdt huy ndng lye Idnh dpo cua minh Irong qud trinh dua nhung yeu td mdi vdo dd'l mdi noqt ddng day hpc vd QL; lap hop vd ddng vien todn bo cdc GV nhd trudng thdng nhd't ve quan diem ddi mdi gido dye vd cung ddng Idm hiSp lyc thye hien cdng viec dd'l mdi Truoc tiln hdnh nhiing thay dd'l v l to chiic vd phuong phdp lam viec, mpl ngudi cdn dupe thdng tin, trao ddi va bdn bae d l nhdn ihiic ro vdn de md todn trudng cdn dqt tdi Tren co sd dd, hiSu trudng cdn x6y dyng ke hoqch ddi mdi ddn cdc khia canh gido dye cho sdt hop vdi thye te vd vdi cdc yeu cdu cua cdc cd'p Idnh dqo gido dye Chiln lupc thye hien dd'l mdi cuo hieu trudng cd dnh hudng rdt Idn ldi chinh qud trinh ddi mdi vd quylt djnn sy thdnh cdng hoy that bql cuo cdng vISc ndy nhd Irudng Ldnh dqo nhd trudng xdy dyng mdi Irudng Idm vigc Idnh manh, thdn thiSn, ddn chu trSn co sd tdn trpng cdc quy djnh chung chinh Id nIn tdng d l thye hiSn cdc nhiem vy khde Irong nhd trudng, ddc biSI Id vISc BD chuyen mdn, phdt huy lllm ndng cua dpi ngu Nudi dudng nhldt huylt cOo GV tu hp mdi v l trudng, cdn chu y phdn cdng np tham gia nhung nhiSm vy chuySn mon quan trpng, vua d l thii thdch vuo Igo cno hp co hdi sdm trudng thdnh vd ty khdng djnh minh Xdy dyng djnh hudng v l chuyen mdn, ddi mdi PPDH d l GV ludn cd y thiic rfen luySn tCmg gid len Idp Cdn dqng hda cdc hinh thiic dp)^ hpc, chu trpng viec day theo hudng giao nhl^m vy ty hpc, id chiic thdo ludn, kilm tra vd ddnh gid, rut kinh nghiem sou ddnh gid Djnh hudng nhiem vy nhu vgy, budc GV ludn tim 161 cdc phuong phdp vd hinh thiic phCi hop vdi hing d^l Iupng, hing ndi dung cy i h l qud trinh gidng dgy Too dp lyc vd ddng lyc viia du d l GV co trdeh nhiem thye hien nhiem vy vd lim duoc hiing thu cdng viec Td chiic kilm Ira ddnh gl6 djnh ki, nhdn diln hinh Hen tiln, rut kinh nghiSm nhiing tdn tql sou ddnh gid; xdy dyng cdc lifeu chi thi dua, che dp khuyen khieh bdng vol chdl, tinh than phu hpp 3; Xdy dung ki hoqch phdt hidn, BD d^l ngu kS' cdn: Cdn xdy dyng vd hodn thien ke hoqch phdt hien sdm nhung GV trS, cd ndng lyc, nhlel huylt, niem dam me vdi nghi d l BD, phdt trien ihdnh nhiing GV cd't cdn luong kjl Tap chi Giao due so (ki a • »/ao"j lOii phdt hl^n dupe nhung GV tr6, cd ndng lyc thi cdc chuong trinh DT, BD, co che, chinh sdch sii dyng, ddi ngd phdi hudng Idi vISc phdt trien Iqo d i l u kiSn cho GV cd mdi Irudng hpc tap tdt vd mdi trudng ep xdt, ihii thdch, ren luySn, phdt triln phii hpp d l tdi ndng QL sdm bdc Id h i t ndng lyc l i l m dn cua minh Ddng thdi cdn dua vdo chuong trinh DT, BD mpt so mdn hpc, hpc phdn v l KHGD hlSn dpi md nhilu nude trSn i h l gidl dd duo vdo nhu: Cdng nghS day hpc; KT ihugt gido dye hien dql; L/ng dijng cong nghS da pbwong tien; Gido due tn/c tuyin (Education online), hgc tap qua mgng (E-Learning); Gido di^c sud't ddi (Lifelong Education); Do ludng vd ddnh gid gido di^c, QL trudng hgc vdo ndi dung cdc mdn hpc nghiSp vy su pham Ddc biSt, cdn Idm tdt cdng tdc hudng nghlfp nhdm djnh hudng cho sinh vien lich cyc hpc lap, r6n luy^n, nghien ciiu khoa hpc, ihdm nhdp vdo cdc mdi trudng QL, mdi trudng xd hpi d l phdt hiSn nhOng sinh vi&n cd ndng khilu QL d l cd k l hoqch BD nhdm phdt triln cdc phd'm chd't tri tuS, ndng lyc edm nhdn vd hogi ddng xa hpi vd cdc phd'm chd't cuo nguoi CBQL gido dye 4} BD thdng qua hoqt ddng theo t6, nhdm chuySn mdn Td bg mdn tren co sdthyc Hen gidng dgy, nghien ciiu khoa hpc cua hing GV phdt hiSn, xem xet, de nghj hl§u trudng BD, bd'tri nhiem vy d l nhiing GV nd'l tr$i v l phd'm chdl, ndng lyc tilp cdn vdi cdng Idc QL; td chiic cho tdp i h l GV to bp mdn ddy mgnh cdc hogt ddng chuyen mdn vd nghlSn ciiu khoa hpc Cdc trudng THPT cdn xdc dinh mSl budi sinh hogt nhdm chuyen mdn Id m$t khodng thdi gian quy bdu de ly hpc hdi, BD lan Ngay hi ddu ndm hpc, cdc td, nhdm chuySn mdn idp k l hogch, phdn cdng moi ngudi nghien ciiu sdu mpl chuyen d l vd trinh bdy n$i dung chuySn de d l cd nhdm cung tilp thu, bd sung gdp y vd hodn thien Cdc thdnh vISn nhdm ke thiia ket qud Idm viec vd cdng siic, tri tue vd kinh nghlfm cua Mpl GV d i u phdn ddu khdng djnh bdn thdn trude ddng nghlSp Dd chinh Id dp iyc vd dpng lyc de GV khdng ngiing ty hpc, ty nghiSn ciiu Cdc chuyen d l dupe tap hpp igi thdnh tdi ll^u dOng chung ciia GV, idm tdi llSu cino HS hpc tdp GV mdi v l trudng sdm Hep thu npi dung gidng dgy vd kinh nghiem cua dpi ngu GV dl trude • Tap chi Giao due so