HIEV TRMG n m PHA TUOllG W VAI TRO LliU BAO XAY DIfNG VA PHAT TRIEN VAN HOA NHA TRirirNG O ThS DAU THI THU* 1 Anh hudng cua vdn hda nhd trudng (VHNT) den gido vien (GV) vd hgc sinh (HS) VHNT Id hf fhd[.]
HIEV TRMG n m PHA TUOllG W VAI TRO LliU BAO XAY DIfNG VA PHAT TRIEN VAN HOA NHA TRirirNG O Anh hudng cua vdn hda nhd trudng (VHNT) den gido vien (GV) vd hgc sinh (HS) VHNT Id hf fhdng cdc chud'n myc, gid tri, nilm tin, nghi thue, bilu fugng vd nhirng tieu sir, su kien Idm nSn bd mdt rieng ciia nhd trudng VHNT bilu hifn d hai cd'p do: hiru hinh (phdn nd'i) vd vd hinh (phdn chim) Phdn ndi ciJa VHNT bao gdm: su mgng, chfnh sdch, myc dich, mye tieu, khung cdnh, cdch bdi trf lap hge, logo, khdu hifu, bdng hifu, bilu tugng, ddng phye, cdc nghi thuc, nghi le Phdn chim cuo VHNT bao gdm: nhu edu, edm xue, mong mudn cd nhdn, quyin luc vd cdch thue dnh hudng, thuong hifu, cdc gid tri, cdc gid djnh ngdm, VHNT dich thyc vd sdng Id ddng Iyc quon trgng cho qud trinh dd'i mdi qudn li ciio tung nhd frudng Mdi frudng VHNT Idnh mgnh giup gidm bdt sy cdng thdng, mf t mdi ciia GV vd HS, gidm thilu hdnh vi, cu chi khdng ljch sy cua HS, tgo mdi frudng thudn Igi hd trg viec dgy vd hgc, khuyin khich GV tich eye ddi mdi phucmg phdp, tfch eye vife ndng coo frinh dg chuyen mdn nghifp vy; khuyin khfch HS tfch eye, nd lye ren luyfn, hgc tgp, trou ddi kiln thirc d l dot kit qud eao hgc tgp j j Anh budng eua VHNT di'n GV VHNT Idnh mgnh ed tdc dyng khuyin khfch mdi quan hf hgp tde, chia se kinh nghif m, hge hdi Idn giCra cdc GV, Idm cho hg ludn edm thdy thodi mdi, de ddng thdo ludn vdi v l nhirng khd khdn md minh dong gdp phdi GV sdn sdng chia sl kiln thuc vd ndng Iyc chuyen mdn, tich eye froo ddi phuong phdp vd kT ndng gidng dgy, quan tdm d i n cdng vife cua nhau, ciing hgp tdc vdi Idnh dgo nhd trudng frong vife thuc hifn myc tieu gido dye de VHNT tgo bdu khdng fin cdy thue ddy GV quan tdm d i n chd't lugng vd hifu qud gidng dgy, hge fdp; tgo bdu khdng col md, fin cdy, tdn trgng lan tgo ddng luc Tap chi Glao due s6 9 (ki i • la/aoia) ThS D A U THI THU* de GV quan tdm, cdi tien ndng cao chd't lugng dgy vd hgc, cdi thifn thdnh tich gidng dgy vd hgc tdp ctia nhd trudng 2) Anh hudng cua VHNT di'n HS VHNT Idnh mgnh, tich eye tgo mdi trudng hgc tdp cd Igi nhd't cho HS: HS edm thdy thodi mdi, vui ve, ham hgc; dugc ton frgng, dugc thiro nhgn vd cam thdy minh cd gid frj; thdy rd trdch nhifm ciia minh; tich cue khdm phd, lien tyc trdi nghif m vd tich cue tuong tdc vdi GV, nhdm bgn; nd lye dgt thdnh tich hgc tgp td't nhd't VHNT tgo mdi trudng thdn thifn cho HS: HS cd cam gide an todn, cdi md vd dugc chdp nhdn cdc nhu cdu vd hodn cdnh khdc ciia minh; dugc khuyen khich phdt bilu, bdy td quon dilm ed nhdn; xdy dyng mdi quan hf ung xu tdn trgng, hieu bilt Idn nhau, hgc hdi Idn giijfa thdy vd trd Bilu hifn eiia VHNT Idnh mgnh, tich cue - Cd bdu khong tdm li cdi md, ddn chu, hgp tdc, fin cdy vd tdn frgng GV ton trgng ddng nghif p, son sdng Idng nghe, chia se vd glup Idn cdng vife vd frong cudc sdng HS dodn kef, hgc hdi vd sdn sdng hgp fdc vdi frong hge fdp vd ren luyfn Thdy tdn frgng frd, frd kinh frgng thdy - Mdi edn bg qudn If, GV, nhdn vien, HS frudng d l u nhdn thuc rd rdng, dung ddn v l edng vife, trdch nhifm, nghTa vy vd quyen hgn cua bdn thdn, tieh eye tham gia ddng gdp y kiln nhdm ndng eao chdt lugng gido dye cuo nhd trudng - Nhd trudng cd nhi/ng chud'n myc d l ludn cdi tiln, vuon tdi; xdy dung tdm nhin, su mgng, myc tieu cua nhd trudng, tgo ddng luc de GV vd HS tich cue phdn ddu ren luyen vd hodn thifn bdn thdn; tdng cudng sdng tgo vd dd'i mdi de khdng ngung phdt triln * Kkoa Tan li - Giao due, Tnrtfag BHSP - Bai kfc Tkal Ngiyei - Cd phong edeh Idm viec ddn chii, ddi mdi vd sdng tgo fren eo sd ton trgng ngudi, cd vO su nd luc hodn thdnh edng vife vd cong nhgn sy fhdnh cdng cua mdi ngudi; khuyin khich dd'i thogi vd hgp fdc, khuyin khfch Idm vife nhdm; tdng cudng chia se kinh nghiem vd trao ddi chuyen mdn; GV cdi tien phucmg phdp gidng dgy, HS cdi tiln phuong phdp hgc tdp, ndng cao chd't lugng dgy vd hge; GV dugc khuyin khfch tham gia ddng gdp y kiln mgi hogt ddng cua nhd trudng - Cd su chia se quyin lye, trao quyin, tdng cudng tfnh tu chju trdch nhifm ciia mdi cdn bg, GV; chio se tdm nhin, su mgng, myc tieu ciio nhd trudng vdi td't cd cdc cdn bg, GV vd HS frong nhd trudng - Xdy dung dugc mdi quan he thdn thifn, hd trg, gdn gui vdi cdng ddng (nhd trudng ludn hd trg cdng ddng, cung cd'p ede djeh vy ed chd't lugng tdt v l gido dye cho cdng ddng vd nguge Igi edng ddng ludn hd trg Igi nhd trudng) Vol trd ctia h i f u trudng Idnh dgo xdy dyng vd phdt trien VHNT Oieu 54, Ludt Gido dye ndm 2005 dd chi rd: «Hifu trudng Id ngudi chju frdch nhifm qudn If ede hogt ddng ciia nhd frudng, co quan nhd nude ed fhdm quyin bd nhifm, cdng nhdn" Hifu trudng Id ngudi qudn xuyin mgi cdng vife nhd frudng, chiu frdch nhifm chfnh ve kef qud ede mgt edng tde: nhdn sy, tdi chfnh, co sd vdt chd't, thyc hifn bien che ndm hgc, chdt lugng gido dye Hifu frudng Id ngudi Idnh dgo de tgo ldp VHNT, ed vai trd quon frgng trgng vife hinh thdnh cdc chud'n muc, cdc gid trj cdt Idi, nilm tin eiia nhd frudng O l lanh dgo xdy dyng vd phdt trien vdn hda Idnh mgnh, tich cue frong nhd frudng, hifu trudng cd f h l thuc hifn ede bif n phdp sou ddy: - Xdy dung, chia se tdm nhin, su mgng ciio nhd frudng vdi td't cd cdn bd, GV, nhdn vien vd HS trudng; chia se quyin lye, mgnh dgn trao quyin cho GV, frong dd d l coo voi frd Idnh dgo hogt ddng dgy vd hge ciia mdi GV; - Tgo dyng bdu khdng tdm li cdi md, ddn chu vd nhdn vdn d l mgi ngudi d l u dugc tdn frgng, ludn dugc coi frgng vd cd co hdi d l f h l hifn, phdt friln khd ndng ciio minh, quan tdm den nhu cdu, mong mudn, nguyf n vgng ciia GV vd HS, cd bif n phdp giup hg gidi quyet kjp thdi nhi/ng khd khdn, vudng mde frong cdng tdc gidng dgy vd gido dye; - Khuyin khich tinh thdn Idm vife hgp tdc, kT nang Idm vife nhdm; xdy dyng co c h l gidm sdt, ddnh gid, khen thudng hgp li thue ddy mgi ngudi nd luc Idm vife; - Thuc ddy su ddi thogi, tdng cudng trao ddi chuyen mdn, chia se kinh nghiem vdi cdn bg, GV vd nhdn vien trudng tren tinh thdn Idng nghe vd thd'u hieu ; Coi trgng viec ddo tgo, bdi dudng chuyen mdn d l khdng ngung phdt triln ddi ngu, tdng cudng du gid, trao ddi vdi GV dirng Idp ve each dgy vd hgc, thudng xuyen rijt kinh nghif m chuyen mdn, ndng cao chd't lugng gidng dgy vd gido dye; - Khuyen khfch vd tfch eye ling hg sy ddi mdi, sy sdng tgo de GV phdt huy tdi da khd ndng ciia hg; tgo d i l u kifn de mdi HS deu cd CO hgi t h i hifn khd ndng, ndng luc ciia bdn thdn, ddng thdi xde ldp co c h l ddnh gid, thi duo khen thudng hgp If ddi vdi cdn bg, GV trudng; - Khuyin khfch phy huynh vd edng ddng thorn gio vdo hogt ddng gido dye ciia nhd trudng, ghip phy huynh hiiu rd vai trd vd trdch nhiem ciia hg frong vife phdi kit hgp vdi nhd trudng nhdm gido dye todn dien cho HS; - Tdng cudng bdi dudng kT ndng giao tiep, suy nghT de hge hdi, dd'i mdi cdng tdc qudn If vd ndng coo uy tin ciia bdn fhdn.Q Tai lieu tham khao BO GD-DT Dy an SREM Cdm nang hiiu tru&ng Ha Noi 2009 Djng XuSn Hai Boi duang ndng cao ndng life qudn li cho nir cdn bp vien chiic Dai hpc Thdi NguySn 2010 Tl Btii Minh Hien - Vu Ngpc Hai - Ding QuO'c Bao Quan li giao due NXB Gido due, H 2006 Tran Kiem Khoa hoc quan li giao dye NXB Cido due H 2004 NIE (Singapore) Leaders In Education Programme International 2008 SUIMMARY School culture has significant Influence on living standard and operational effect of schools Healthy, positive school culture creates a convenient environment for teaching and studying and enables teachers and students to make their all efforts in study and practice for best achievements Principal has significantly important role in building and developing a healthy and positive culture in the school This writing mentions to affects of school culture on teachers and students; expressions of healthy, positive school culture; principal's role in building and developing school culture Tap chi Giao due so 9 (ki i la/aoiai ... thyc hifn bien che ndm hgc, chdt lugng gido dye Hifu frudng Id ngudi Idnh dgo de tgo ldp VHNT, ed vai trd quon frgng trgng vife hinh thdnh cdc chud''n muc, cdc gid trj cdt Idi, nilm tin eiia nhd... phy huynh vd edng ddng thorn gio vdo hogt ddng gido dye ciia nhd trudng, ghip phy huynh hiiu rd vai trd vd trdch nhiem ciia hg frong vife phdi kit hgp vdi nhd trudng nhdm gido dye todn dien cho