PHAM DANG KHOA HIEU TRU''''dNG TRU''''ONG PH6 THONG VA CAC NHIEM vy GlAO DUC TRU''''OC YEU CAU 06l MOI PHAM DANG KHOA 3/2014 ea cdc thly cd gido Chinh vi thi, nhdng hien tugng hge sinh vi phgm ve dgo due, phai nhgt IJ tudng khdng edn la don Id, c l biet Id dieu de hilu Gido dye tri dye Id mgt trgng tam, Id edng vide nang n l nhat, chiem nhieu thdi gian edng sue nhlt cQa hieu trudng Ndi den hogt ddng gido dye eua nhd trudng ddi ngydi ta ehi nghT tdi hogt ddng Vigc thi cii nang ne, bdnh thdnh tich, chgy theo ehi tidu chat lugng, dd tgo sdc dp len ngudi higu trudng NOi dung ehuong trinh vdi 13, 14 mdn hge vd hogt dOng, giua cac mdn thilu tinh lidn kit, kien thue ndng ne, hdn ldm, thidn v l nhii nhet, dp dat, hge thuOc, nhd nhilu, thilu kich thieh su tim tdi sang tgo khdng nhung la noi lo cua higu trudng ml cdn Id noi sg hai cda cd gido vien tan hpc sinh Cdng vigc chinh cua hidu trudng td tfi chuc, dieu hdnh cdng tdc dgy vd hpc ehlnh khda, day phy dao, bli duong hpc sinh gidi, giup hpc sinh yeu kem Moi ban tdm lo lang nhat Id tJ Id hpe sinh len Idp, hpc sinh kha gidi, hpe sinh ddu tot nghidp ddu dai hpc cho eao nhat, de sdnh bang hoge han cde trudng ban Chinh dp lyc "day ehd" qui ngng n l khiln cho hieu trudng xao lang myc dich "day ngudi" Tde la chi eoi trpng nOt dung tri dye ma xem nhe bin npi dung gido dye edn lgi Vige doi mdi phuong phdp dgy hpc theo hydng "thay chf dgo, trd tich cyc ChQ ddng" dygc phdt dOng d cae trudng phd thdng deu cd thyc hidn nhung chf thyc hidn mOt cdeh hinh thdc, doi phd, dgy d l dy gid dugc kiem tra, ddnh gid Cdng bang ml ndi, vdi ngi dung chuong trinh qud tdi nhu' vdy thi ca thay vd trd deu khd the thyc hi^n dli mdi phuong phap mOt cdch thyc chat vl hieu qua dygc Ty le hge sinh dang kJ thi tdl nghiep mdn Ljch sd rat it Id bdng chdng sinh dOng chdng td ndi dung chyong trinh vl cdeh day cdn khd cdng, n§ng ve nhii nhdt, ddnh tri nhd hgc sinh da khiln mdn hgc IJ PHAM DANG KHOA thu trd thdnh mdn ma edc em khdng ham thich mpt khia canh khae, chyong trinh cdn ngng ve IJ thuyet, nhe v l thye hdnh dng dyng, xa rdi thye tien khien cae em rlt ngd ngdng bydc vao euge song Vdi dp lye hgc de thi, edc em hgc sinh ngodi vigc hgc chinh khda, phy dao, edn phdi midt mdi ehgy "sd" theo nhdng Idp day them, iuyen thi day ddc, ndn khdng edn quy thdi gian vd tdm tri ndo d l quan tdm tdi cde vdn d l xd hOi Vide gido dye ky nang song boat ddng ngoai gid Idn Idp, vdl nhdng gido vien khdng duge ddo tgo bdi bdn, thieu ndi dung ehuong trinh ey the, thieu sy quan tam thieh ddng cQa higu trudng da khdng dygc thye hidn mdt each nghiem tue va dd khd ed the lip dygc l l hong nhdn cdch cQa ede em Thyc te ndu trdn ddi hdi vide dli mdi ngi dung chyong trinh, doi mdi hinh thdc vd phyong phap day hge la mOt yeu d u bdc thilt Ve gido dye tham mT: td nhdn thdc ve giao dye tham mT nhd trydng thdng cQng cdn rlt don gian, giao due tham mT ehf dyge gidng dgy don thuan qua bO mdn nhgc, hga d tieu hgc, trung hgc co sd ehd chya dygc long ghep, phli hgp chat che thdng qua t i t cd cac hogt dOng, cde mdn hge nhd trudng, d l xdy dyng cdi dep tdm hon tuoi tre Od id edi dgp hgc tgp vd lao dpng, cdi dgp quan he dng xu, cdl dgp cua mdi trudng thidn nhien cdi dep cQa nghe thugt Biet phdt hidn va mng dOng trudc cai dep Id eo sd sdu xa, can thiet eua tinh than nhan dao Idng bdc di tinh vj tha cQa ngudi Gido dye tham mT ldm eho tam hln tre them tinh te, phong phu, gidu Idng yeu thuong, edi md the hg tre dang thilu hyt nhlt Dd cQng chinh id he qud tat y l u cua ndi dung gido dye it duge quan tam Vide gido dye ky thugt tong hgp chua dugc quan tdm mdt cdeh dQng mue Ky thugt tong hgp duge day d nhd trudng thdng la nhung kien thdc khoa hpc co sd eua khoa hpc ty nhien, khoa hpc xd hdi, nd dygc bidn soan, ddn gidi de thQc dly hge sinh vdo ddi, thdnh ngydi lao ddng mdi nd d n cho tat ca mgi ngydi song van minh va hanh phQc Do vgy giao dye ky thuat tong hgp nha trudng thdng phai bdo dam td kiln thde eo bdn, hidn dai vd phQ hgp vdi thyc tien phdt triln cQa Vidt Nam Gido dye ky thudt ting hgp nhd trudng thdng Id xu t h i ehung eua tat ed cdc trudng thdng trdn thi gidi, vdi nudc ta gido dye ky thudt tong hgp nhd tordng thdng Id hit sde d n thilt vd quan trgng Tuy nhien, vide t l chdc lao ddng cho hge sinh hidn chf Id dgn vd sinh, ed trudng cdn eho hge sinh gdp tiln mudn ngudi ldm thay Vide day nghi phi thdng chu ylu la de ede em dugc eOng thdm dilm xet tot nghidp Hoat ddng gido dye hudng nghigp hau nhu khodn trdng cho cae ky "Tu van mua thi" eua cdc trudng dgi hge Cung vi din hit thdi gian vd edng sdc eho "Tri dye" nen mgt gido dye the chat eung khdng duge eoi trgng nhu yeu d u von ed Yeu d u ve xdy dyng lli song ve sinh Idnh manh, thdi quen tap the dye, choi t h i thao ehua dugc quan tdm thieh dang Cd trudng cdn to chdc day din cho hgc sinh vao thdng diu ndm hge de thdi gian edn iai tdp trung vao cac mdn thi t i t nghigp Cde thay dgy t h i dye chi tap trung vdo vigc luydn "gd ndi" d l di thi cdc dai hdi dien kinh, hOi khde Phu Dong Neu ldn thyc trang nhung bat d p cua nam nOi dung gido dye tren day khdng phdi d l che bai, phu nhgn nhung thdnh tich to Idn cua glao dye thdng md chf Id nhin thing vdo nhung mat edn ban chl yeu kem, tim hieu nguydn nhan td dd thu d l xult mOt s6 TAP CHl KHOA HQC QUAN L t GlAO DUC So 03/2014 bidn phdp tren tinh thdn xdy dyng gido dye thdng ddp ung ydu d u doi mdi cac t l ehue, dodn t h i xa hgi vdo qud trinh suphgm, Dt XUAT MOT S6 GlAl PHAP Cdng tde gido dye dgo dde, ehinh tq ty tudng phdi dugc thye hidn mgi noi, mgi IQc, tham nhuIn t i t ed ede hogt dOng dgy hge va gido dye eua nhd trudng Hidu trudng phdi ed ke hoaeh ehf dao d l mdi thay ed gido thye sy la "Tam guong dgo due ty hpe vl sang tgo", lly vide hpe tgp tu tudng vd dao dde H i Chi Minh lam eudc sinh hogt ehinh tti rdng Idn, Idu ddi Lay tam guong nhan di eiia Ngudi de ddn ddt todn bd dOi ngu thay gido phan dau noi theo Nghj quyet s l 29-NQ/TW ngdy 4/11/2013 HOi nghj Trung uong khda XI v l dli mdi cdn ban, toan didn gido due va ddo tao, da chi myc tieu gido dye eu the la: "Dii vd giio dge phi thdng, tap trung phat triin tri tug, thi chat, hinh thinh pham chat, ning Ige edng din, phit hiin vi boi dwdng ning khiiu, djnh hwdng nghi nghiep cho hgc sinh Nang eao chat Iwgng giio dgc toan dign, chO trgng giio due Ip twdng, truyin thong, dgo dOe, lii sing, ngoai ngir, tin hge, nang Ige vi ky nang thue hinh, van dgng kiin thue vio thge tiin Phit triin kha nang sang tgo, tghgc, khuyin khich hgc tgp suit dd" Thyc hign myc tidu l y , chinh Id phai thye hien thgt tit nam nOi dung gido due Trong cde nhd trydng thdng, giai phdp doi mdi qudn IJ gido dye ludn dyge eoi Id khdu dot phd then ehot de dot mdi edn bdn todn didn giao dye Tnrdc mye tieu Nghj quyet so 29-NQ/TW dd ra, ngydi bleu trydng d n phdi doi mdi ddu tien va thay dli tryde hit Id v l ty nhan thdc Hidu trudng phai ehinh Id dau tau khdi ddng ea co mdy cQng vdn hdnh, cd nhung byde dot pha de cd the ddn ddt cde dong nghiep to ehde thye hien thdt tot nam nOi dung gido dye nhd trydng Cdng vide d n d l i mdi trydc tien Id doi mdi cde hinh thde to chdc hoat dgng day hgc va giao dye de xay dyng mOt mdi trudng gido duc Idnh manh Mdi trudng tot nhat cho vide gido due tre phdi la mdi trudng tham nhuan tinh than dan ehQ vd le cdng bdng, mdi trudng cua sy hda hgp, than di, hgp tde tuong trg vd tin cdy lan De dgt duge dieu dd, hieu trudng d n phdi chu dgng tich cyc, to ehde chl dao eho huy ddng dyge sy tham gia eua ea tap t h i hOi dong su phgm, su tham gia cQa gia dinh hgc sinh vd D l i mdi boat dgng cua dodn, dOi trudng hpc Lya chgn vd ddng vien nhdng gido vidn cd kinh nghidm tham gia cdc hogt dgng ndy Md rdng ede boat ddng, sinh hogt ngogi khda vd ngoai trudng hge, md rdng vide giao luu, kit nghTa giua nhl trudng vd ede don vj, to chuc ngoai xa hdi Trong cdc hogt dOng d n quan trIdt kit hgp, long ghep mgt cdch nhuIn nhuyen, da dgng, phong phu cQa nam ndi dung gido due, de chuan bj nhung tiln d l tot nhat cho tuoi trd byde vdo ddi Khi nOi dung ehuong trinh doi mdi, s6 mdn hge giam bdt theo hudng lien mdn, tieh hgp; vigc kilm tra, danh gid thay dli, dp lye thi eu khdng cdn ngng ne, theo dd bgnh thieh ty nd se gidm dan, thi day Id ca hOi d l ngudi hieu tm'dng tdp trung chi dgo mOt each tot nhat viec doi mdi phyong phdp dgy - hgc Doi mdi phyong phdp dgy - hpc chf ed the dyge thyc hidn mOt cdch hidu qui ea thay vd trd khdng bi dp lyc ndng nl cua ehuong trinh qua tai vd sy sdng tgo dugc khuyen khich Hidu trudng phai ldm cho dieu trd thdnh nhu c l u ty than, nhy thdi quen hdng ngdy cQa chinh thly vd trd Chung ta da cd Nghj quyet so 29-NQ/TW soi dudng vdi chu truong giai phap: "Biy mgnh phan cip, nang eao trich nhiim, tao dgng Ige vi tinb chu dgng, sang tgo cOa cic PHAM DANG KHOA ca sd giio dgc, dio tgo Giao quyen /u chO, tg- ehju trich nhiim cho cac ca sd giao dgc, dio tgo; phat huy vai trd eua hdi ding trwdng Thge hign giim sit eua eae chu thi tmng nha trudig va xa hdi; tang ewdng cdng tie kiim tra, tra cua ca quan quan Ip eie cip; bao dim din ehu, cdng khai, minh bgch" D l ed t h i ty chd, ty chju trdeh nhidm, chu ddng sdng tao, hidu ti^udng phai thudng xuyen hgc tgp, c^p nhgt ndm vung kiln thdc vd ren tuyen ede ky nang ndng cao trinh qudn IJ d d p eao hon, BO Gido dye vd Ddo tgo nen cd mOt chien luge bai ban vd tao eo chl ehi dgo phu hgp vdl tinh than doi mdi cda Nghj quyit so 29-NQ/TW Gidng vien cua cdc trudng can bd qudn IJ gido dye d n dugc tham dy nhung khda tap huan, nhung hdi nghj v l dot mdi cda BO de cap nhgt nhung van de mdi nhat, tu dd mdi ed t h i to ehue tot cdc Idp boi dudng, giup hieu trudng tmdng thdng bo sung kjp thdt nhi/ng kiln thdc mdi ve quan IJ ay li thiit lgp mgt nin kinh ti xa hdi chu nghTa kem theo mdt he thong giao due nham via nhQng mgc tieu xa hdi" (Vu Dinh Cy, 1996.tr 19) TAI LIEU THAM K H A O Dang Cdng sdn Viet Nam (2012), Vin kiin Bai hgi dai biiu toin quic Bing Cing sin Viit Nam lan thw XI Dang COng sdn Vidt Nam (2013), Nghj quyet si 29-NQ/TW ngiy 4/11/2013 Hdi nghj Trung wang khda XI vi doi mdi can bin, toan dign giao dgc vi dao tao VQ Dinh Cu (1996), Hi thing cdng nghg mdi va xu the thdi dai, Trung tdm Thdng tin cdng tde tu tudng Trung yong tai Thdnh phi Ho Chi Minh an hdnh ABSTRACT General education is the fundamental academic level of the national education system At the request of "comprehensive and fundamental innovation of education", flrst breakthrough is to improve general education level Comprehensive education Nha trudng cua chung ta Id nhd trydng viewpoint in the general schools to ensure xd hdi ChQ nghTa, mil hieu trydng phai ludn educational contents: moral education; nh$n thde vd hdnh dOng cho chdng td cultural education; physical education; dygc tinh uu vidt tien tien cua nd thdng qua general technical education; aesthetic vige to chdc thuc hien hat hda nam nOi dung gido due Anbe Anhxtanh, nhd bdc hgc vT dgi education However, these educational aspects are not done as required The article eua the kJ XX song d ehlnh nudc tu bdn has shown some current situations, phdt triln nhlt, dd viet nhung ddng tam explained the causes and proposes a huylt: "Theo tdi, chinh su qui quit cua cac number of measures to help general school ci nhin li diiu xiu nhit eae tai hga cOa chu nghTa tw ban Tdi tin chac chl cd principals make good educational contents mdt each loai bd nhQng tai hga nghiim trgng before innovation requirements