V MINH DEVH HOAT DONG CUA THAY VA TRO TRONG Gill OOC H I H VAN BAN Jl TRBliNG PHO THONG ThS LENHl/BiNH* 1 Cie nhi tmdng eua Viet Nam trong khoang 10 nim trd lal diy dang dan tilp can va ip dyng cie ph[.]
V MINH DEVH HOAT DONG CUA THAY VA TRO TRONG Gill OOC - HIH VAN BAN Jl TRBliNG PHO THONG ThS LENHl/BiNH* Cie nhi tmdng eua Viet Nam khoang 10 nim trd lal diy dang dan tilp can va i p dyng cie phuong phip day hpe tich cue Trong dd, phuang phap day hpc vin ban vin chuong dtmdng pliottidng d i cd nhdng thay ddi ein ban, vipc day - hpc vin chuang nhi tmdng hidn la dgy dgc vinva hgc dgc vin Tuy nhidn, kit qua din vin rat han che Nguydn nhin quan trpng la cd nhimg giio vidn (G V) vin hpe khdng xic djnh dupe mdt each ranh re cic boat dpng "td' chde" ciia minh cung nhu cac hoat ddng dpc - hid'u eua hpe sinh (HS) gid hpc, chua thuc su minh djnh nhdng hoat ddng c i n cdt vifc day dgc vin v i hgc dgc vin Oilu niy dit nhdng eiu hoi ri't cin dupe lim sing td: Thiy ddng vai trd gi gid hpc? Thiy phai thye hidn nhdng cdng vipc ey the nao de day HS dpc? Die tmng boat dpng cua fhly nhu the nio? Thiy cin dam bao nhi?ng dilu kl^n gi de hopt ddng to' chde dpy dpc cd kit qua? V l phia trd: Nhdng hoat ddng dpe Clia HS cy the la gi? HS dpc nhu the nao, v i dupe hpe nhdng kTning dpe nio? V l hoft dpng "day dpc" cua thi'y Ngudi thiy ddng vai trd la nhi tdehuc^Mk k l , dao diln) Trong gid dpc - hie'u, nguydn tie l i GV ktidng dupe rfpcthay, hidulhay HS Trgng trich eua GVIitdehdcnhdnghoatddngdgc-hiducikHS.Na nhu ttil khdng cd nghTa GV tuydt dd'i khdng dupc giang giai dilu gi; d diy nhi'n manh ring mpi boat dpng Clia GV dlu nhim dgy kining dgc ciia HS Theo tie gia, vipc day dpc niy bao gom cie boat ddng sau: chung va quy luat ti^ nhan van hgc na rieng, va cac thao tic thatcu ttie Hoat ddng "td' chde" quan trpng nha't cung la "bj ddng" nhit ciia GV la dieu khien hoat dgng dgc cda HS tren Idp Oe dilu kiln mpt each cd hipu qua, tn/dc hit phai tid'n hinh kich thich nhim giy hdng ttiu, tao sue hut de HS sin sing tham ^ia vio qui trinh dpc - hid'u Tilp dd'n l i khaidgng, nhimttiucday HS bit tay vao dpc - hid'u van ban thyc sy, lao dpng ttiuc sy de tilp nhin vin hpe Tlep nda la tridi HS di hit hopt dpng dpc dd'n boat dpng dpc khic dd'n hit gidhpc buy tri chomiy chyc HS vdi bao tim trang, suy nghTriengcung hudng vao mdt vin ban vdi nilm say me lao dpng khim phi sudt 45 phut l i chuypn khdng de dang Tuy nhidn, nlu cac mdn khoa hpc tu nhien hap din bdl su logic, bdl nhdng tri thde v l ti/ nhidn mdi la thi vin chuong Idl cudn HS nhd nhung khoii cam thi'm mT d day, ddi tuong nhin thde cua HS l i vin ban van chuong - mdt ddi tupng tham mT, cho ndn boat ddng eua GV gid day vin l i dilu khien ttii'm mT; kich thich cam hdng tham mi, khdi dgng vi tri hoat ddng tham mieua HS M qi boat ddng eua GV phai dat hidu qua ning dd "tim ddn nhin", ddng COtilpnhin, tim the tlep nhin, cung nhu kTning ti^ nhin cua HS Ngoai ra, kmm tra, danhgia\a hoat ddng khdng ttiettiie'u,la cosd quan trpng nhin nhin hidu qua eiia vide "td'chdc" vua dupc tiln hinh, ddngttididieu ehinh cho nhung lan sau Hoat ddng dpe - hilu thudng vd binh, ehu yeu diln tim hdn, tri riao HS, do ngudi dilu Xac djnh sd'lugng cac hoat dgng dgc cda HS khien rat khd nhin bilt bing eac giic quan ttidng gid hgc dgc - hieu:Gy can nimttiatrd ttong ttiudng.Oe hoan vai trd "td'chdc", GV can nim tilt hpe, dedpc v i n ban, HS phaitbychidn bao nhidu ban chit, ddi tupng, ndi dung, kit qua nhdng banh hopt dOng, mdi hopt dpng Idn lal ed bao nhleu boat ddng, nhdng "mdnh lenh" cua minh;ttiietke bii giang khoa hqc; cd kha ning cam thu v i phin tich van ban dpng nhd bdtn? vin hqc; am hid'u tim li HS Khdng nhiirig phai nim rDSoluaig.GVcdnphalro phuang an s ^ ^ " ^ ' ^ ^ ^^9^ ^^9 ^^ " ' * " ""^ trinh tif hgp vdi quy luit nh(uitiiuccua tuduy ndi * Kkoa Khoa hoc xi hfi, Tnroing Dai hoc Noil Dire (kil-1/2013) Tap ehi Gide due so 301 35 Ho9t d&ng t6 chijrc d^y dQC' cua GV (HGV) Birth huong 'san p h i m ' cua ho^l : chiJ dS / si/d$c (Mo/ ihi Bii tha tha^m xuc chung a Chti dIj trdng trdng nhd qud: Ndm 25 tu6i dng xa qud vd xa mfii Ct> hIGV: Y vi stf ddc OAo cua bii ^afy 2b.c) GV thuygt trinh (vJ da s6 HS khong thg m6i Idn thgy trfing Id nhd tha lai nhd Idn qud nhd LB cd nhidu tho vd bitfl didu n4y) dtf kha dfly hiing ihtj tidp nhfin cua HS trdng dd A/pc danh gid cao Id TTnh d9 tti HHS: doc tu liiu oong SGK (chu thich bii vi ttii tn/dc) dqc v^ ban khii b Si/ d^ dia bdi cd khudn kh6 nhd nhdt / ngdn tif dan gian tlnh khld't quit thinh y di odi thi6u bii tha (v 2i nhdi cua LB/cd ma luc nhdt di/