IQQI NGHIEN cilu THirC TRANG GIAO DUC GIA DINH DOI VOi TRE MAM NON PGS TS TRAN THj BiCHTRA Wen Khoa hoc Gido due Viel nam Gia dinh Idp hpe d iu t i ln trong cude ddi cua mdi eon ngudi cd inh hudng qua[.]
IQQI NGHIEN cilu THirC TRANG GIAO DUC GIA DINH DOI VOi TRE MAM NON PGS TS TRAN THj BiCHTRA Wen Khoa hoc Gido due Viel nam Gia dinh - Idp hpe d i u t i l n cude ddi cua mdi eon ngudi - cd inh hudng quan trpng tdi su hinh thinh v i phit triln nhin cich ei nhin Odi vdi t r l mim non (MN), ylu td niy lai cang ed y nghTa die bilt bdi sir phit triln t i m li cda t r l dp tudi m i m non gdp phin djnh hUdng quan trpng ddi vdi sir hinh thinh v i phat triln nhin cieh cda t r l tuang lai Ben eanh trich nhilm, day t r l mpt eich khoa hpe d gia dmh edn la nguyin vpng, mong mudn cda mdi gia dmh d l tao nen sir phit triln hii hoi, toan diln d t r l I.Quan niem v l "Giio due gia dinh ddi vdi t r l MN" Trong giio due t r l , nhdng thinh viln gia dmh - "dpi ngu gido due" - d n phii dupc ning cao kiln thde v l khoa hpe giio due t r l edng nhdng ki ning i p dung nhdng kiln thdc khoa hpc da dugc tilp thu vio thUc tiln Oilu dd se tao nin su phdi hpp ddng thuin gida nhi trudng v i gia dinh vile thue hiln muc tilu ehung, ddng thdi djnh hudng eho cha me giio due t r l dupe tU tin hon, ehd ddng han v i hilu qui hon, Trong thi/e t l , giao due gio dinh cd t h i hilu: - Theo nghia rpng: giio due gia dmh l i edng tie bdi dudng- giio due d c thinh vien gia dinh 64 thdc dly phit triln ning giio due cda gia dinh ddi vdi t r l dmh CO i n h hudng tdi su phit triln eda t r l d gia dmh (ed t h i l i cha me, dng b i , hp hing eua til ) - Hudng tdi viic cung cdp nhifng kiin thde, hinh thdnh vd phdt triin nhdng kining chdm sdc- gido due tri ddi vdi cdc thdnh viin gia dinh thdng qua nhdng hinh thdc cua cic djch vu giio due gia dinh lat da dang ( nhutham dueic khda bdi dudng, nghe ndi ehuyin, trao ddi tpa d i m cu ng cie phu huynh khic,,, edng nhU thong qua sich bio, t i i lilu, eie phuong tiln thdng tin dai ehdng), - Gdn vdi nhdng ddi hdi mang tinh thdng nhdt v l mue tilu, ndi dung, biln phip giio due trl gida eie thinh viln gia dinh, gida nhi trudng v i gia dmh giio due t r l d l tao n i n mdt mdi trudng giio due thuin Ipi cho sU phit triln toin diln cda t r l K i t q u i nghiln cdtf mdt s6 ndi dung v l g i i o due gia dinh ddi vdi t r l MN O l tim hilu thue trang mdt sd ndi dung v l giio due gia dmh ddi vdi t r l MNr nim 2010, mdt cudc khio sit d i dupe thue hiln thdng qua vile trung clu y kiln (kit hpp toa dim, trao ddi ) ddi vdi 821 phu huynh; 163 giio viln; 36 hilu trudng tn/dng MN; 17 d n bd lanh dao/ phu trich MN cda Sd/ Phdng GO- OTTP H i Ndi,TP Hd Chi Minh, Long An v i Ble Giang Sau d i y l i kit q u i phin tfeh mdt sd ndi dung eda dpt khio s i t B i n g i Mtfc anh htfdrng cda gia dinh ddi vdi t r l CinbpQL % Hiiu trudng Gido viin Phu huynh Cii tri ehung s(%) X s(%) X $(%) X s(%) X s(%) 3.86 6.00 3.91 2.23 3.83 1.51 3.85 1.27 (Chii thich: Rdt quan trgng 4; Quan trgng 3; Binh thudng vd It quan trgng 1) • Theo nghia hep: giio due gia dinh l i d e djch 2.1 Nhdn thifc vi vai tro eua gia dinh ddi VM giio due ddi vdi gia dinh hudng tdi miic tilu giio vdi tri due t r l , tao dilu kiln d l gia dinh thUe hiln tdt cic Nhin thdc v l mdc dd i n h hddng cua gia dinh nhilm vu giio due dat ddi vdi su phat triln cua t r l inn quan chit chl vdi chit Td dd, cd t h i hilu gido due gia dinh ddi vdi tri lupng giio due t r l cda gia dinh (tuy gida nhan thdc v i MN (0- tudi) Id cdc dich vu gido due ddi vdi gia dmh kit q u i dat dUpe cdn ddi hdi c i mpt qui trinh) dethuc ddy, phdt triin ndng gido due eda gia dinh Kit q u i bing cho thly: Dai da sd y kiln eda ddi vdi tri, nhdm gdp phdn tgo diiu kiin cho gido due e i nhdm d i u nhin thdc y nghia rlt quan trpng tri d gia dinh dgt kit qui tdt Nhu viy, giio due gia cda gia dinh ddi vdi sU p h i t triln cda t r l vdi X = dinh ddi vdi t r l MN: 3.85 (gida d c nhdm 3.83 i X < 4), dd mde dp - Thi/c chdt Id gido due ngudi Idn thdng qua cic niy dat g i i trj cao nhlt ddi vdi ein bd quin If (x= djch vu giio due ddi vdi t i t c i cic thinh viln gia 4) Tuy nhlln, phin tieh cdng cho thly: 1.63% cha 20 •KHOA HQC GiAo DQC NGHIEN me eho ring mde dd i n h hudng cda gia dmh ddi vdi su p h i t t r i l n eda t r l ehi d mde binh thudng va 0.13% y k i l n cdn n h i n t h l y i n h hudng n i y d mde it quan trpng D i y cung l i v i n d4 d n quan t i m d l n i n g cao n h i n thde v l y nghia cua gia dinh ddi vdi sU p h i t triln eua t r l Z2 Nhimg can eddi phu huynh giio due tri tgi gia dinh Trong vi^c giio due t r l tai gia dinh, cha me thudng dua v i o nhdng c i n cd khie nhau, nhiln, ddi vdi mdi gia dinh eu t h i v i n cd nhdng e i n ed mang tinh d i e thu rd n i t hon Phin tieh sd lilu eho thly: V I co b i n , theo y kiln cda e i nhdm, vile giio due t r l tai gia dmh, phli huynh d i u thudng cd su kit.hpp gida cic ndi dung n l u t r i n , song trudc h i t p h i n Idn phu huynh thudng thdng qua t u hpc hdi, tich ldy kinh nghiim (79,32%s X S 84,05%), t i l p d i n l i dua v i o kinh nghiim d m tinh eda b i n t h i n ; vile tham gia d c khda bdi dudng kiln thdc, kT ning chim sde giio due t r l eho eie ble cha me chilm r^ I I rlt han c h l ( , S % £ x < 23,53%) ciiuCQ dmh vile chim sde - giio due t r l se tao nen t i l n g ndi chung, ddng t h u i n t i e dpng den tre, gdp p h i n dat dupe muc dich giio due t r l tai gia dinh B i n g Mtfc thdng n h l t y k i l n gida cac t h i n h vien gia dinh g i i o due t r l TT Noi dung X 5% Muc ti^u gllo due xtk 2.76 1.57 Ndi dung gilo due tr6 2.71 1.76 Phuong phlp/bi^n phip gilo due vk 2.68 1.89 Od choi, sich/ truydn eho trS 2,64 1.80 Ndi dung v l bidn phip phdi hop giuTa GO v l nhi trudng 2,62 1.96 Chu thith: Thuimg xuyin - 3; Thinh thodng-2; Khdng ba gid-l Kit q u i Bing eho thly: gida d e thinh vien gia dmh thudng ed su thdng nhat kha cao v l eie v i n d l liln quan giio due t r l 2.62 ^ x £ 2.76 va vdi dp t i p trung eao (1.57% < $ < 1.96%).Tuy nhien, trao ddi vdi phu huynh eho thly: gia dmh cd dng ba, dng b i thudng sddung eie phuong phip nghieng v l B i n g C i n ctf phu huynh dtfa v i o d l g i i o d uc t r l tai gia dinh (%) N^ldung Vli% HT ikien GV PH 51,43 34,36 30,29 82,35 80,0 84,05 79,32 23,53 22,86 8,59 11,44 Kinh nghiim cdm tinh bdn thdn CBQL 58,82 Tuhgc hdi, tich luy kinh nghiim Tham gia cic khda bdi dudng kiin thCfc, kindng CS- tri cho cha me Kit q u i p h i n tich d Bing cung eho thly:Ty le tic ddng nhe nhing tdi t r l , ddng thdi cha me eda t r l gida e i n ed n l u t r i n ddng ddi vdi e i nhdng nhdm eho ring nhilu chinh sutie ddng nhe nhing niy cha m^ cd trinh dd d i o tao khie eda dng t>i lai g i y khd khin vile thUe hiln d c Trong thue t l , vile t u hpe hdi, tich luy kinh biln p h i p m i cha me eda t r l eho ring d n v i mong nghiim ndi chung v i pham vi giio due t r l mudn thuc hiln," tao nin hiln tupng trdng dinh ndi rUng ed 'jf nghia n h l t djnh giio due t r l tai xudi, kin thdi ngupe giao due trl" gia dinh Tuy nhiln, su kit hpp h i i hda gida c i n ed n i y eung vdi vile phu huynh ed dilu kiln tham gia d e khda bdi dudng kiln thde, kT ning c h i m sde - • SU thdng nhdt gido due gida gia dinh vd nhd trudng Kit q u i bing cho thly: giio due t r l se gidp phu huynh chd ddng hon, t u f kiln eda hilu trudng, giio viln va phu tin han, b i o d i m tinh khoa hpe hon g i i o due t r l huynh d i u t h i hiln su ddng thuin k h i eao v l su t^i gia dinh v i tao d i l u ki§n t h u i n Ipi hon vile thdng nhat gida gia dmh v i nha trudng giao k i t hop gida gia dinh v i n h i trudng, n i n g eao chat due t r l thdng qua c i ndi dung 2.62 < x < 2.97 lupng giio di^e t r l Hilu trudng thudng nhin t h l y suthdng nhlt 2S, SU tiidng nhdt giio due tri gida gia dinh v i n h i trudng giio due t r l eao Chit lupng giio dpc t r l l i k i t q u i tdng hda cda hon nhdm giio viln va d i e b i l t la nhdm phu huynh nhHu y l u td, dd, su thdng n h l t giio due gida SU thdng nhlt v l muc tieu giio due tre dat cie t h i n h viln gia dinh, gida gia dinh v i n h i dupe mde dd thdng nhat cao nhlt d nhdm phu trudng ddng vai trd h i t sde quan trpng • Su thdng nhdt giio due gida cic thdnh viin gia dinh Su thdng n h l t gida d c t h i n h v i l n gia huynh Tuy nhiln, r l t ft phu huynh (25,2%) t r i ldi d u hdi: Anh/ehi hay eho biit mue t i l u giio due t r l tn/dng?, dd sd y kiln t r i Idi v l eo b i n chinh xie, d l y dd v l muc t i l u giio due MN theo Luat Giio Sli7t-THAMG 1/2012 • 21 Ea NGHEN Clh) Bing Mtfc dp thdng nhaty kiln gida gia dinh va nha trtfdng giio due t r l Hieu trU&ng TT Giao vien Phu huynh Cid tri chung Noi dung X s% X s% X 5( s% Muc tieu gilo due tri 2,97 2.86 2.83 3.08 2.74 1.82 2.77 1.54 Ndi dung, bien p h i p phoi hop giCra G0& trudng 2,85 6.17 2.87 2,82 2.70 1.93 2.74 1.62 Ndi dung gilo due tri 2,94 3,98 2.86 2.70 2.69 1.97 2.73 1.64 Phuang p h l p / b i l n p h i p g i l o due tr* 2.86 6.00 2,83 2.95 2.68 1.96 2,72 1.65 Od ehoi, sleh/ truyfn cho t r i 2.77 7.20 2,68 3.68 2.62 2.05 2.64 1.75 s% Chii thich: ThUdng xuyin - 3; Thinh thodng - 2; Khdng bao gid -1 due 2005 (chilm ti I I 5,2%) Qua trd chuyin, phdng vin, mpt sd phu huynh tai Ble Giang cho b i l t phu huynh t r i Idi thudng theo suy nghi, mong mudn cda cha me; hing ngiy cha me thudng chl quan t i m tdi npi dung hpc cua d trudng; ngupc lai, ehua quan t i m dly dd v l mue tilu giio due ehung eda trudng Do dd, vile tao dilu kiln d l cha me t r l nim chle mue tilu giio due d trudng thue sir l i d n thilt d l tao sudjnh hudng ddng thuin, hudng tdi nhdng g i i t r i d n dat duped trl 2.4 Phu huynh tham gia cie Idp bdi dUdng vi KHGD tri So lieu bing eho thly: tai t i t ei eie tInh/TP khio sit t! I I cha me eda t r l tham gia Idp bdi dudng v l khoa hpe giio due t r l ehilm tl II rlt thip v i ngupe lai sd eie dng bd/bi me khdng lln nio nghe ndi ehuyin hole tham gia Idp bdi dudng v l khoa hpc giio due t r l ehilm ti I I cao (cha: 46,21% 56,90% &me: 27,34% - 47,87%) Dilu niy eho thly, d n ed biln phip ning eao y thde, khuyin khieh v i tao dilu kiln cho cha me tim hilu, t i l p nhin kiln thde kT ning chim sdc - giao due t r l nhim gidp cie bic cha me CS-GD t r l tai gia dinh cd hilu q u i hon, 2.5 Nhitng khd khin eua cha me giio due tri tgi gia dinh Trong vile giio due t r l , cha me ddng mdt vai trd die bilt quan trpng Trong dd, bin eanh tinh thuang, trieh nhilm vile cha me dupe tao nin tdt v l cic dilu kiln liln quan tdi giio due t r l l i co sd de ning eao chat lupng giio due t r l tai gia dinh, Kit q u i phin tieh cho thly: Nhin x i t cda d c nhdm v l mde dp khd khan deie npi dung nlu l i khic nhau: Nhdm lanh dao > nhdm hieu trudng > nhdm giio viln > Nhdm phu huynh, Oieu niy t h i hiln rd Bing 2: - Trong vile giio due t r l d gia dinh, c i nhdm d i u nhin thly cha me thudng gap mdt sd khd khin d ei 15 ndi dung nlu (1,71 < x < 2.08), dd ndi dung td d i n ed mde dp khd khin nhilu han e i vdi 2.00 < x Tit ei d c nhdm d i u nhin thly khd khan nhlt thudc pham vi vT md nhU thilu chinh sich, CO chl hd trp eie gia dinh ed dudi tudi cham sde - giio due Trong hlu h i t eie khd khin nlu diu dupe nhdm cin bd quin li eda Sd GD- OT, Hilu trudng nhin thly d mdc dp hoin toin ddng - c6 phin dung (14/15 ndi dung), nhdm giio viln (12/15 ndi dung) thi ngupe lai, phu huynh lai nhin thiy chi ndi dung v i mdc dd niy, cic ndi dung edn lai d i u d mde khd khin khdng ding k l vdi 1.68 < )i ^ 1.95 v i dp lich chuln khdng eao 2.26% i < 2.77% Oilu ed t h i ehdng td hoic phu huynh d i tu trang bj, tieh luy kinh nghiim chim sdc - giio due tre nhilu hon so vdi dinh g i i cda cin bd linh dao, hilu trudng v i giao viln; lioic edng ed t h i phu huynh d l tu hai long v l kUn thdc, kinh nghiim da cd eda bin t h i n ve ITnh vi/c niy, mic dd so vdi mdt sd ehuan v l kiln thdc, ki ning ITnh vue niy t h u c t i phu huynh lai ehua dat dupc (vidu, kiln thdc v l dinh g i i tr^ tdng giai doan phit triln hay Bing Tmh hinh tham gia cic Idp bdi dtfdng v l KHGD t r l cua cic b i c cha me (%) Tinh/TP TT \ Me Cha Khong lan nio -2 lan 3-4 l i n lan t r d ien Khong lan nio 1-2 lin 3-4 U n SUntrA len HIN$i 56,90 25.86 13.79 3.45 40,37 27.52 21.10 11.01 Tp,H6 Chl Minh 54,91 3410 7,51 3.47 36.97 41.82 12.73 8,48 Long An 51,49 39,60 4,95 3,96 47.87 30.85 12.77 8.51 Bie Giang 46.21 41.38 8.28 4,14 27.34 33.09 17.99 21,58 2 •KHOAHQCGlAODVC NGHIEN ciiuQ O d thj : So s i n h nhtfng k h d k h i n ciia cha me GD t r l tai gia dinh 00 50 00 50 — CSn bO QL • - - HiSu triô7ng Gi^o viĐn ã^ a 10 11 12 13 1^ Phg huynh 15 N6i d u n g Tht6u c h i n h s ^ c t i (xr c h h trp- c d c gia d i n h c6 c o n dLnS'i tu6i vAn d6 C S - G D cAi tai gia dinh \ r t c s i > d u n g m a n g lux^ri xa hOi m a rOng d nSng cao kha nang giSo dge tre c d n han c h ^ Lu'png t h d i gian a c a n h t r e / n g S y o b n h a n ch4 T h i ^ u ki6n thCre \^ vi&c d d n h gid tr6 tii-ng giai d o a n p h d t t r i l n T h i ^ u ki6n t h i > c c ^ n thi^t v^ d d c d i d m p h d t t r i l n cua tre theo dO Iu6i C a hOi trao d i h o c hoi iSn n h a u dd n d n g cao khd n d n g gido due tre cdn han chd K h d n d n g tg-tlch tOy kmh n g h i d m g i d o d u e tre cdn h a n chd a Thidu kidn t h u c vd k l n d n g d d h6 tra Ui p h d i Iridn vd t h ^ m m l Thidu kidn ttil>c vd kl n d n g d d h6 tra trd phdt tndn vd n h d n thi>c 10 Thidu nhOng k y n d n g cy thd d d giao tidp w^i Ire c6 h i ^ u qud 11 Thidu kidn thi>c vd kTndng d d h d tra tre phdt tndn vd vdn dOng 12 Thidu s y hfi tra tich cu-c tu' nhCi-ng ngu'ii'i thdn gia d i n h n h d m gido due tre dat hidu q u d 13 Thidu kidn ttiu-cvd k i n d n g d d hfi t r a tre phdt tndn vd tinh c a m vd kl n d n g xd hfii 14 Thidu kidn ttii>c vd k i n d n g d d h f i t r a tid phdt tndn vd ngfin ngO 15 Thidu kidn thi>c k i n d n g c h g m s c s i j e khod vd d m h du'dng cho tr6 Chii thlth: Mdc (16 khd khan: Hodn todn diing - 3; Cd phdn dung - 2; Khdng diing d i e d i l m p h i t triln eda t r l theo tdng dp tudi ) Do dd, b i n canh vile x i y dung v i thuc hiln cic e h l dd, chlnh sich, eo e h l hd tro eho GDMN gia dinh,vilc phd b i l n n$i dung, phuong p h i p giio di^c MN d gia dinh cung nhu ning eao kiln thdc, kT ning liln quan d i n giio due t r l eho cic b i c cha me l i h i t sdc d n t h i l t d l n i n g eao chit lupng giio due t r l tai gia dinh D i l u n i y cung h o i n t o i n phd hpp vdi su t r i Idi d u hdi liln quan mongmu&i Clio clia me vesu'/idrrpr cdn nhin dugc giio due tri: Kit q u i b i n g cho thly: C i nhdm d i u n h i n t h l y cha me mong mudn dupe hd trp giio due t r l tai gia dinh d e i ndi dung d i u dat d mdc dp cao 2.62 < x < 2.80, dd, dUpc t i l p thu nhilu hon eie thdng tin v l giio due t r l dat mde dp eao nhat (x = 2.80) va v l CO b i n (4/6 ndi dung: ndi dung 1;3;4;6), phu huynh mong mudn nhin dupc sir hd trp eao hon rd rlt so vdi cie nhdm cdn lai, d i e bilt l i nhdm ein bd Sd Phin Idn phu huynh cd nhu elu cao v l sU tham gia khoi bdi dudng kiln thdc, ki ning chim sdc - giio due t r l vdi x = 2.66 v i s =1.99% (trong dd theo y kiln eda nhdm ein bp Sd, hilu tn/dng v i giio viln eie g i i trj niy lan lupt l i x = 2.18; x = 230; x = ) , dd cic lUc lUpng phdi hpp cdng gia dinh giio due t r l d n phai n i m dupe chic hon nhu Bing NhClhg ndi dung cha me mong mudn dtWc ho trtftrong GD t r l tai gia dinh TT Nfl dung CBLD i% Hieu truing s% X 704 3,41 Phu huynh Gia tri chung S% s% X X 2.82 1,46 2.80 1.32 8.96 2.73 3,82 2,73 1,83 2.73 1.60 2.63 9.79 2.72 3,66 2,70 1,78 2.69 1.57 12.30 2.62 8.46 2,57 4.45 2,69 1,86 2.66 1.68 11.39 2.58 8.74 2,57 4.26 2.65 1.92 2,63 1.70 11.39 2.79 C6 CS, chl dO hd trp t6t hon eho gia dinh2,94 5.88 2.69 Trao d6l, hpc hdi lin vi dupc sir 2,41 dung m^ng XH md rdng,, 12.30 Cd ning ti/tieh luy nhilu hon kinh 2,41 nghidm v l GO tr*,, 2.71 Cd su gi>>P dd/tu vin cg thi v l GD tr* Gido Wen y 2.75 X TUp thu nhilu hon thdng tin v l GD tr* 2.71 i% Tham gia khoi bdi dudng ki*n thOrc, U 2.30 10.19 2,52 4.40 2,66 1.99 2,62 2.18 9.53 1.79 ning CS-GD trl Chu thich: MCfc dd phu hgp: Hodn todn diing -3; Cdphdn dung - 2; Khdng du (Xem tiep trang 37) Stf7l-THANG1/2I12^23 NGHIEN phii cd d e h nhin nhin dung v l hoat dpng giio due ngoii gid Un Idp: Od l i hoat ddng cda ngUdi hpe v i ngudi hpc Nd ehl tao su thay ddi ngudi hpc tham gia tu giic tfch cue v i ehd dpng Cho nfin, n h i trudng v i giio viln phii l i m tdt cie edng viec sau diy: - Xiy dung dpng ca hoat dpng dung d i n eho ngudi hpc; - Tao mdi trudng, dilu kiln thuin Ipi nhlm kich thich ngudi hpe tham gia hoat dpng mdt eich tich cue; - Bdi dudng ning luc td chdc, quin ll hoat dpng cho hpe sinh; - Giio viln phii thUe hiln tdt ehde ning ed vin eda minh: L i ngudi hudng d i n , dilu khiln, l i ngudi ehl dao nhung khdng l i m thay hpe sinh cic hoat ddng, m i phii ddng ding sau dpi ngu tu quin d l td chdc, hudng d i n , ehl dao mpi hoat dpng cda t i p t h i hpe sinh, nhlm biln q u i trinh giao due thinh q u i trinh t u g i i o due, q u i trinh td ehde thinh qui trinh tiTtd ehde Nhi trudng v i x l hdi n l u ed sir quan t i m dung mdc v i cd biln phip phdi, kit hpp, thdng qua mdt td ehdc"n/iactru'd>ig"thuc hiln vile giio due KNS eho hpe sinh THPT mdt cich khoa hpe, bii bin, ehic chin se hinh thinh d d c em mot nhin d c h t i m li tieh cue v i KNS han e h l nhdng tilu cue nhin thde, hinh vi, t h i i dp, thdi quen xlu v i ngin ngda tdi pham cd t h i xiy cfluQ TAILIEUTHAMKHAO Tran Thuy Chi, Bude ddu tim hieu mpt sd dinh hudng gid trj die trung cud ngudi chua thdnh niin phgm phdp nghiin ma d Hd Ndi, Viln Khoa hpc Giio due H i Npi, 1998 Nguyin Qudc Chl, Nguyen Thj My Lpc, Lliudn dgi cuang viqudn 11, t i p bii giing luu hinh npi bp NCS, Khoa sU pham, OHQGHN in lan thd 3, Hi Npi, 2000 Nguyin Hdu Khinh Duy, Nguyin Vin Khul, Trish Summerfiel, NhOfng nguyin tdc ca bdn tu tich cuc-tdp 4,5: nhdng gid trj sdng - Tii lilu luu hinh ndi bp, Cty TNHH Dilu dudng v i Cai nghiln Ma tdy Thanh Oa, TP HCM, 2002 Quang Duong, Tuvdn huimg nghiip, NXBTrl, TP.Hd Chf Minh, 2003 Nguyin Minh Oudng, Phan Vin Kha, Ddo tgo nhdn luc ca chi thj trudng, todn cdu hda vd hpi nhdp qudc ti, NXB Dai hpe Qudc gia, H i Npi, 2006 SUMMARY The author believes that the coordination between forces in teaching life skills for school children outside of classrooms is the most important factor for aeating social competencies by the youth, helping them to adapt to the life IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII^ THUC TRANG GIAO DUC GIA DINH aiiptheotrang23, clu cda phu huynh d l hd trp cdng tic giio due t r l Bd GD & OT - UN ESCO, Tdi liiu hUdng dan ede t^l gia dinh dat kit q u i t d t bdc cha me chdm sdc, gido due tri em Ddng cho eie Tuy pham vi khich t h i nghiln cdu cdn han hep Trung t i m hpe t i p edng ddng, 2006 cung nhu phuong phip nghiln cdu cdn han c h l Bd GD & OX Chuang trinh Giio due MN, NXB song nhdng k i t q u i nghiln edu budc diu v l thuc Giio due Vilt Nam, 2009 trang mpt sd npi dung v l giio due gia dinh ddi vdi L l Minh Hi, O l t i i nghiln edu khoa hpc d p t r l MN cho thly: t r i n co sd nhin thdc slu sle v l y Bd: 'Nghiin cifu mpt sd biin phdp phdi hgp cdc luc nghia quan trpng eda gia dinh ddi vdi sir phit triln lugng xd hpi tuyin truyin phd biin kiin thdc cda trl, nhin ehung cha me ludn mong mudn nhin chdm sdc - gido due tri dudi tudi cho cdc bic cha me dupe su hd trp tnsng giio due t r l tai gia dinh Tuy vung khd khdn", 2007 nhiln, d c djch vu giio due ddi vdi gia dmh hiln Trin Thj Bfch Tri, Sd lieu d l t i l : 'Nghiin cdu edn nhilu han ehl Oiy eung l i mdt nhdng dexudt ede biin phdp ndng cao ehdt lugng chdm sdc CO sd thuc t i l n d n thiit d l gdp phin dinh hUdng -gidoductritd0den6tudidgiadinh",mis6:B20Q9d l xult mpt sd biln phip ning eao chit lupng giio 37-71X0,2011 dpc gia dinh ddi vdl t r l MN, tao dilu kiln eho giao due t r l d gia dinh d^t kit q u i tdt su thdng SUMMARY nhlt ch^t che mdt d e h khoa hpc vdi hoat ddng The author addresses the concepts of family chim sdc - giio due t r l tai nhi trudng education for preschoolers and presents the research on the contents of family education such as awareness TAILIEUTHAMKHAO about family education, unity in education, difficulties Nguyin Ky Anh & nhdm tie gii, Oidm sdc vd among parents in educating children at home giio diic tri dudi tudi, Bd GD&OT, 1989 Slf7l-THAliG1/2ll2.37 ... hiln su ddng thuin k h i eao v l su t^i gia dinh v i tao d i l u ki§n t h u i n Ipi hon vile thdng nhat gida gia dmh v i nha trudng giao k i t hop gida gia dinh v i n h i trudng, n i n g eao chat... -gidoductritd0den6tudidgiadinh",mis6:B20Q9d l xult mpt sd biln phip ning eao chit lupng giio 37-71X0,2011 dpc gia dinh ddi vdl t r l MN, tao dilu kiln eho giao due t r l d gia dinh d^t kit q u... cao n h i n thde v l y nghia cua gia dinh ddi vdi sU p h i t triln eua t r l Z2 Nhimg can eddi phu huynh giio due tri tgi gia dinh Trong vi^c giio due t r l tai gia dinh, cha me thudng dua v i