C3 wsioeNcciu MOT SO VAN DE VE DANH GIA THEO KIEN THUTC Kl NANG VA NANG UiC CUA HOC SINH 1 Muc dich ciJa danh g i i ket qui giao due Binh gl l kit qui gllo due l i mdt trong nhdng bade eda qui trinh g[.]
C wsioeNcciu MOT SO VAN DE VE DANH GIA THEO KIEN THUTC Kl NANG VA NANG UiC CUA HOC SINH PGS TS.NGUYlNOaC MINH nfn Khoa Hgc 6II0 dvc W$l Nam Muc dich ciJa danh g i i ket q u i giao due Binh gll kit qui gllo due l i mdt nhdng bade eda qui trinh giio due gdm thiit lip muc tilu, xly dgng chuong trinh, thgc hiln gllo due v i dlnh gll kit qui gllo dgc Tuy l i bUde cudi cdng eda el qui trinh gllo dgc nhung dlnh gll gllo due ddng vai trd rlt quanti-pngtrong vi|e thgc hiln nhilm vu gllo due v l dio tao ngudi dip dng nhu elu cung clp ngudn nhin lge dim bio sg phit triln cda x l hdi Ralph Tyler mdt nhdng ngudi dlt nin mdng cho dlnh gll gllo dgc hiln dai cho ring dlnh gll l i trung tim cua qui trinh gllo due chd khdng phli l i mdt bd phin phu thudc cua qui trinh niy, dlnh gll khdng phli d l lim hii Idng elc coquan quin If hole elc nhi dlu tutd bin ngoii gllo dgc Binh gll kit qui gllo due ddng vai trd rlt quan trpng vile ning eao chit lUpng gllo dgc Trong day hpc dd theo xu hudng t i p trung vio ngudi hpe thi gllo vlln vln ludn ddng vai trd rlt quan trpng Do dd, chit lupng gllo due cdn phli t h i hlln d vile gllo viin Iga chpn elc phuong phip, phuong tiln v i td chdc day hifu qui nhlm ning eao chit Igcmg hpe eda hpe sinh (HS) Trln thgc t l , phUOng phip day hpc cda gllo vien phu thudc rit nhilu vio hinh thdc v i phucmg phip dlnh gll kit qui gllo due Td trUde din nay, phuong phip day iipc thudng biln ddi d l phu hpp vdl dlnh gll gllo dgc nhit II dlnh gll kit qui hpe tip Rd ring l i kilm tra hole thi t h i nio thi day v i hpe sl theo eleh tuong dng nhu th& Nhu vly, mudn thay ddi phuong phip day hpc cda giio vlln thi cin thay ddi eleh danh gll kit qui hpc tip, giio due Chit lupng day hpe eung dope t h i hifn thdng qua vile bio dim mdi trudng giio dgc thin thiin, binh ding nhlm dat mgc tilu gllo due gidp HS sdng tg lip,tiehege tliam gia vio cie hoat ddng x l hdi VI vly, dlnh gll giio due chfnh l i eo sd d l ell thiln v i xly dgng mdi trudng gllo due than thien, phd hpp cho cic hoat ddng cda thay v i trd nhlm ning cao chit lupng giio dgc Binh gia k i t q u i giao due theo kien thdc ki ning v l thai Mdt sd quan diem gllo due dga vio kit qui hpc tip cda HS ciio ring muc dich giio due the hiln d elc kiln thde ki ning v i tlili dp m l chuong trinh gii djnh li HS phli dat dupe sau mdt giai doan hay mdt khda hpc Cich dlnh gia niy cd eleh gpi khlc II dlnh gll theo chuin ndi dung Hiln nay, nhilu nhi gllo due da dlt clu hdi v l quan dilm dlnh gii niy vl vile trung thinh vdi quan dilm dlnh gii dga theo muc tilu chuong trinh ed t h i dua nhdng ngudi thgc hi|n dlnh gll gap phli tinh hudng rlt khd li gill Vi dg ed the bin thin ehuong trtnh gllo due dupe xly dgng khdng ed dd dd tin cly v i dd gll tri liole khdng sit thgc tiln Mat khlc vile gll djnh v l kiin thde ki ning v i thll dd m i HS cd t h i dat sau thd nghiim d mdt vai dja dilm (theo chpn mlu) rlt khlc so vdl thgc t l v i thudng khdng t h i ludng trude hit dupe nhdng thay ddi nlianh chdng cda dilu kiln kinh tl, vln hda x l hdi v i cda chfnh bin thin HS NhU vly, nlu dlnh gll gllo due chi t i p trung vio vile dlnh gii theo muc tilu chuong trinh m i khdng cd dd mim dio hole md rdng hon thi kit qui dlnh gll dupe dua lilu cd t h i cd gll trj de ning cao chit lupng gllo dgc hay khdng? Biy l i han chl Idn eda dlnh gia HS theo muc tilu ehuong trinh m i t h i hiln eg t h i dlnh gll theo kiln thde kinlngvithiaidd Hiln nay, danh gll theo kiln thde, kT nang v i thll dd cda HS dang dupe thgc hiln chd ylu theo clp dp mdn hpc v i tdng kit sl lay dilm trung binh cdng elc kit qui eda elc mdn hpc de dua dlnh gii chung vl HS Cich dlnh gia ed xem xit din el dlnh gii qui trinh v l dlnh gia tdng k i t Tuy nhiin, thdng thudng cich danh gll chi tap trung vio vile dlnh gll kiln thdc hin lim, sich vd v l ki ning lim bll eda HS l i chd ylu chd ehua chd trpng tcl ki ning thgc hinh Hdn nda, vile dlnh gii qui trinh edng ehua thgc sgdupe col trpng mi chd ylu ket qua van dga trln eo sdeda dlnh gll tdng kit (thi cudi khoa) Vl vly, HS cd t h i dupe dlnh gll rlt eao v l Cic nghiin edu khlc dUa mue dich dlnh thinhti'ehtrong hoc tap nhung cudc sdng thUC gll gllo due dga theo nhCing khia canh hay ITnh vge gllo gap tinh hudng don giin lai khdng t h i gill quylt dUpc due dope coi l i chd dao (day hoc ehucmg trinh, quin If, Cac npi dung danh gll theo mgc tilu chuong trinh mue tilu mdn hpc_) hole l i dga vio elc thdi dilm dlnh ed t i l l bao gdm vln hda (hpc Igc), dao dde (hanh kilm), gii (dlu vho, qui trinh, tdng kit) d i x i c djnh muc dieh lao ddng bio v l thin thi Hpc Igc cda HS dupc dlnh gll Du dlnh gii dUOc thuc hiln theo tdng gdc dp, tdng mue theo thang diem 5,10,100 v i dua vio dd d l phin tilu nhd khlc nhung tuu chung lai thi muc dich elc loai gidi, khi, o w g Wnh v i ylu.Trong thgt t l th) dlnh cda dlnh gll vln l i nhlm giup HS, gllo vlln cd thdng tin gll hpc Igc cda HS thudng vln chd yeu II dlnh gll vl d l dilu chinh phuong phlpi eleh thdc day v i hpe nhlm ning khilu, tri nhd eda HS tiieo tdng mdn hpe rilng bilt ning eao chit lupng giio due chd ehua dlnh gll v l vile vln dung kiln thdc eda HS vio l2