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DllB(wHp«Cs6î Thifc hien dam bao chat lifcAig giao due trong cac triTcfng THPT hien nay PHAN NGOC DAI Hieu truSng TrUdng THPT Ly "^u Trpng huy&n Krong Nang DSc Lac Tren «iS gi6i v^o nhCfng nam 1950 c[.]
DllB(wHp«Cs6i^ Thifc hien dam bao chat lifcAig giao due cac triTcfng THPT hien PHAN NGOC DAI Hieu truSng TrUdng THPT Ly "^u Trpng - huy&n Krong Nang - DSc Lac - Tren «iS gi6i v^o nhCfng nam 1950 cua the ky XX, U.E Deming (My) \k ngudi c6 nhilu c6ng trlnh ve quin l>^ chSt lUflng, Irong c6 sO quan ly "Vong tron Deming" tap trung vio POLC (Plan, Organize, Lead, Con troi) Cung v^o nhCfng nam 1950 Tien sT A.V, Fay gen baum dua thuat ngCf quSn l>? chSt IU(?ng long t h l viet tat theo tiSng Anh la TQM {Total Quality Management); vk da c6 nhieu nhk khoa hpc c6 c i c c6ng trinh nghign cufu ve v&n d l nay, ti§u bilu nhU' Andrew Taylor vk Framces hill Qu5n I)/ chat lupng giao dgc - nu6c la thdi gian qua da co m6t s6 nha khoa hpc nghiSn cijfu vk co mdt s6 cdng trlnh ve "Dim bao chSt lupng", "N&ng cao chSt lupng" nhung chu y l u v5 giio dye Dai hgc cda cic tic g i i nhU' L i m Quang Tht&p, Nguyin Du'c Chlnh, Nguyin Ldc, Pham Thinh Nghi, Ld Diic Ngpc v v Doi v6i giio dgc ph6 thdng cung cd nhilu t i c g i i nghidn cUu cic d l t i l v l chit lupng, ning cao chiit lupng, kiem dinh chal lupng.v.v., nhu TrSn Kilm, TrSn Thj Bich Lilu , • Trong thdi dai hdi nhip kinh t l qudc t l , thdi ky khoa hpc cdng nghd v i cdng nghfe thdng tin, n l n kmh l l tri thCfc phal triln, vSn d l "Chit lupng, d i m bio chit lupng, ning cao chit lupng " ndi chung v i cic nha trudng ndi nfing dang dupc dit hing d i u , vl v i y dUflc nhilu n h i khoa hpc luu tim nghidn cilu, - Tgi Dilu 17, Luat Giio dye 2005 quy djnh kilm dmh chSt lupng giio dye Kilm dmh chit lupng giio dye (KDCLGD) l i bidn phip chu y l u nh^m x i c dmh mu'c dd thuc hidn muc tiiu, chuong trinh, ndi dung giio dye ddi vdi n h i trudng v i eo sd giio dye khic Vide KDCLGD dupe thyc hidn djnh ky pham vi ca nude v i d6i vdi tCrng CP sd giio dye Kit q u i KDCLGD dupc cdng bd cdng khai d l x i hdi bilt v i giim sit Bd trudng Bd GD&DT ed trieh nhidm ehf d^o thye hidn KDCLGD Trong nhOtig n i m g i n d i y Bd Giio dye & Dio tao cd ban hinh Quylt dinh s6 80/2008/QD-BGD&DT 30/12/2008 v l vide ban hinh quy dinh v l tidu chuin dinh g i i chit lupng giio dye tnj&ng THPT v i Quylt dmh s6 83S008/QD-BGD&DT ngiy 31/12/2008 v l viic ban hinh quy djnh v l quy trlnh v i chu ky kilm djnh chit lupng cP sd giio dye ph6 thdng, l i nhCfng ed sd, tiln d l d l thyc hidn d i m bio chit lupng cac trudng THPT - Nhu viy c6 rit nhilu quylt dinh, vin bin hudng din, nhom cac nha khoa hpc, cac de tai nghidn cUu khic de cip den van d l chit lupng, kilm dmh ehat lupng, ning cao chat lupng, v.v T h l nhung thUc chat de di siu nghidn cUu va d l bien phap dim bao chat lupng cac n h i trudng THPT thl chua c6 tie g i i nio Mit khic giio dye, nhSl l i ddi vdl cic CO sd giao dye (nhu nhi trudng) rit ein phai thye hien "Dam bio chat lupng" De sin phim giio dye cd Chit lupng nhUmong muon m i chfim vio luydn truyln hoie khiu hldu sudng, nhlt la thi dua khdng thdi thi ehUa du Thye tren cho thiy benh hinh Ihilc, benh Ihinh lfch chu nghTa da xuit hi§n nhilu giao dye, nlu khdng co bien phip ngan ehan thl dilu niy ddng nghla vdi vide giio dye eung elp eho xa hdl nhQng sin phim kem chat lUdng Do dd cin phii cd eic bidn phip thyc hidn d i m bio chit lupng cie n h i trudng ndi chung va trUdng THPT ndi ndng Dim bio chit lupng l i md hlnh quan I'y* v i giim sat ehit lupng tU trUde v i qui trlnh giio dye Md hlnh quin li' niy nhim dim bao chit lupng giao dye se dat dupc theo thilt k l v i irinh dupc cic sai sdt giio dye Chit lupng dupc dam bio thdng qua vide dip iing eie chuan mpe quy dmh, cic ehuan myc v l dau vao, chuan myc v l q u i trlnh giio dye (Taylor and Hil!, 1997) va chuan mye dau Trong nha trudng, trudc hit cin lap mdt so chuin mye v i tnln khai thyc hiin de dat dupc nhCfng ehuin myc dd, sau dd lai thilt lip nhCfng chuan mye eao hOn v i phan dau de tilp tyc dat dupe Q u i trlnh niy tao dilu kidn eho eic trudng ning cae tilm luc cCia mlnh v i hinh chat luong Irong q u i trlnh giio dye Md hlnh nhim trinh dupe sy cing thing eua c i c k^ thi diu ra, trinh hidn tupng hpe gao v i trinh chay dua thinh tich O nudc ta hidn nay, d i m bio chit lupng eic nhi trudng hlu nhu chl mdi dupc thye hien mdt so trudng dai hpe, eao d4ng, trung elp ehuydn nghidp, nhu wde dim bio ehit lupng dai hpc Qudc gia Ha Ndi, to dam bio ehit lupng dai hpe Bich khoa D i Ning Ridng cic trUdng THPT thl vide d i m bio chit lupng hiin gin nhU chua cd trudng nio thyc hidn thinh lip c i c \6 dim bio chit lupng m i dim bio chit lupng thdng qua dinh gii, kilm dmh chit lupng eua eye khio thf v i kiem dmh ehit lupng Bd Giio dye v i D i o tao, v i 28 ^ c i c phdng khio thl v i kiem djnh chit lUflng cac sfi giio dye v i dio tao Kilm dinh chat lupng giao dye ph6 thdng c6 vai trd quan trpng dUQc khii quit nhu eic luin dilm dudi diy: - Cic tieu chuan KDCLGD la can cis de cae trUdng THPT x i y dyng ke hcach thi^c hien nhiem vg n i m hpe, Thdng thudng vao moi dip dau nam hpc mdi, Bd GD&DT ed triln khai nhiem vy nam hpe cho tat ea cac n h i trudng toin qudc Nhung nhQng v i n b i n chi dao eua Bd chCi y l u d l eip d i n vln d l dudng loi, myc tidu ndi chung eho loan qude, ehua cy t h l h o i eho IQng Sd GD&DT eae tfnh, phd va cac nha trudng B&i le, he thd'ng cac n h i trudng p h i thSng eua Viet Nam, thd'ng nhat ve mat to chCfc, cau trCic, myc lieu giao dye.nhung ddi vdi eae flnh, khae thl khic ve eac dilu kidn giao dye VI viy, eic lieu ehuan KDCLGD trudng hpc se giCip c i c n h i trudng Irong vide eu t h l h o i nhiem vg nam hpc Bo GD&DT ban hanh, trd thinh nhQng hoat ddng cu t h l cua mdt nha trUdng suot ca nam hpc va nhQng nam tiep theo Dilu dit cho thay, bd tieu ehuan KDCLGD trudng hpe phai de cap tdi tit e i nhQng yeu td' co b i n i n h hudng tdi chit lupng giao dye b cae nha trUdng, phai phu hpp vdi cac van ban quy dmh eua Bd GD&DT v i ed vai trd dinh hudng sy phat tnln giio dye b cao nha trUdng - Cac tieu ehuin KDCLGD la myc dfeh, ddng lyc phal , then giio due Gic lidu ehuan KDCLGD l i he thdng cac chuan mye ddi hdi eic nhi trudng phai phan dau d l dal dUde, Cho nen cae lidu ehuin KDCLGD l i myc dieh d l cae n h i trudng phan d i u D$ dat dupe mye dich nay, cac nha trudng bude phai tlm eieh phit huy toi da cac ngudn lyc, nhy Ngudn lyc ben trong, ben ngoii nha trUdng; cac trUdng phai xiy dUng ke hoach, xiy dyng nhiem vy k h i thi v i t l ehQc thyt hidn Viee dat dupc mye dich hay khdng phy thude vao nhieu y l u to, nhung nhQng y l u to quan trpng nhat dd la y l u l l ngudi, sy hoat ddng cua Ban giim hieu (BGH), hoat ddng eua ddi ngij can bd giio vien va sy quan tam diu tU eua eic cap chinh quyen Diy la eo sd d l n h i Irudng tao eic nit van h o i neng die trUng moi nha trudng - KDCLGD l i eo hdi d l cac n h i trudng ty dinh gii, tim giii phap nang eao chi't lupng giao due Ty danh gii-d n h i Irudng THPT la qua trlnh, n h i trudng dya vio cac chuan myc quy dmh bd tidu chuan KDCLGD d l ly to chUe soil ddi ehieu, IQ dd dua nhQng k l l luan v l thye trang n h i trUdng, rul kinh nghidm v i ty hoin thidn VG cp ciu l l ChQc, qua trlnh quan If v i giang day NhQng thdng tin thu thip dupc tU q u i trinh ty dinh gia cln dupc Ihu thip tU nhilu ngudn khac d l d i m bao dd tin cay va tfnh chinh xic Can ed mdt ddi ngu d l thu thip Ihdng tin; nhQng thdng tm thu dupe ngoii vide phyc vy cho qua trlnh ly dinh g i i d l md t i llnh trang eCia nha trudng, giup cho nhQng ngUdi quan t i m nim bit dupe c h l l lupng giio dye cCia n h i Irudng, dilu quan trpng l i nhQng thdng tin la cP sd de n h i IrUdng phal huy nhpng diem manh va tim giat phip khie phyc nhQng dilm yeu, giup nha trudng Ihye hidn Ihinh edng cac myc tieu d l d l ra, - D l thyc hidn ty dinh g i i cd hiiu q u i thiet thyc, dat mye dfch d l ra, eic trudng THPT phii ehu ddng xiy dyng eic chuin dinh gia trin cP sd: = ^ s611-2012 Dgtfe^aHjy + Cac c h u ^ dinh g i i phii l l y t l m nhin, sd mang v i myc tidu chi^n lupc cOa n h i tru&ng l i m n l n mdng v i l i myc tidu hudng tdi - Yeu cau xay d i ^ g c h u ^ dinhh g i i g6m: + X i y dyng duoc c i c t'&u chuin, tCmg tjlu chuin c6 c i c lieu chf; + Tieu chuin l i tiiu d l eua mdt hoat ddng, mdt ITnh vyc, + Tieu chi la cy the h o i , ehi tiet hoa, ed eic ehi so dupc, cd t h l dat dugc vk ed tfnh phCi hpp, kip thdi, xic dmh eho tQng khoang thdi gian thfch h^p v i cho phep ed dupc mdt khoing thdi gian du dai de ed the danh gia dupc sy tien triln cua eac nguon lye nha IrUdng D i y l i vide lim kho, ddi hdi phii cd si^ doi mdt tu duy, nhin thijfe eCia ddi ngu v i die biel l i cLJa ein bd quin \