60 S611 2012 D g f f t g ^ GIAO DUC d Nl/dC NGOAI Kinh nghiem phat trien xuat l(hau djch vu giao due cua Australia bai hoc doi vofi Viet Nam trong boi canh hgi nhap V NGO THJ MINH NGUYET Trudng Dgi hp[.]
60 S611-2012 D g f f t g ^ GIAO DUC d Nl/dC NGOAI Kinh nghiem phat trien xuat l(hau djch vu giao due cua Australia - bai hoc doi vofi Viet Nam boi canh hgi nhap NGO THJ MINH NGUYET Trudng Dgi hpe Thuong mgi iee xdy dung chien luoc hdi nhdp qudc t l v l gido dye nfii chung, gido duo dgi hoc nfii rieng la mfit nhiem vu cap bach cCia Viet Nam sau gia nhip WTO Dgi hdi XI cua Dang xac dinh "Phat tnen giao dye l i qufic sdeh hang dau Doi mdi can b i n , loan dien nen giao dge Viet Nam theo hUdng chuan h o i , hien dgi hoa, xa hdi hod, n ehil hoa va hdi nhdp qudc tfi'" Trong chien lupe dot mdi can ban v i loan dien, n l n giao due dUOe coi la khiu dot a nhdm tang nhanh Uu the egnh tranh Tham gia vdo san ehdi the gidi, ddi hfii nen g i i o dye Viet Nam c l n mfi cCia, thuc hign theo nhQng cam k i t qudc te Chung ta da qua quen vdi vide nhdp k h i u giao due d Viet Nam hang nam smh vien Vifit Nam du hpc tren the gidi r i t nhieu, ddc biet Id fi Australia Tai Australia Igi thu hut p h i n Idn sinh vign Viet Nam v i qude te den nhU vay? Day la eau hfii cap thiet d i t cho chung ta suy ngam va tlm c i u tra tdt cho bdi loan xuat khau giao dye fi Viet Nam Theo Tai lieu MTN, GNS/W/120 cua to chdc thUdng mai the gidi, dieh vy gido due dupe ehia phan nganhdich vy giao dye co sfi, dich vu giao dye trung hpc; dieh vy giao dge ndng cao (giao dye dgi hpc hode cao dang); djch vu giao due cho ngudi Idn vd dich vy giao due khae Chung tacd the nhan dien cac hoat dong xuat khau dich vy giio dye theo phuong thdc eung cap dich vy eiia GATS/WTO fi bang sau; V Phiro'ng thirc Nhan dien cac hoat dong Quy mo/Xu hirong phat trien Phircng thirc Cung cap qua bien gioi - Hien chiem thj phan nho - Dao tao tir xa - Dao tao tryc tuyen; Nhuong quyen - Co tiem nang lan tuong lai nho sir phat trien cua cong nghe thuong hieu - Dao tao qua hinh thirc truong dai hoc ao thong tin va intemet Phuong thirc Tieu dung ff nirtfc ngoai - Thu hut nguoi hoc tir nuac ngoai tai nuoc minh hoc lap Phuong thuc Hi^n dien thuong mai - Thanh lap hien dien thuong mai tai nuac ngoai de cung ckp dich vu - Chi nhanh Phuong thuc Hi^n dien cua the nhan - Giang vien, chuyen gia giao due nuoc Co nhieu tiem nang phat trien ngoai giang d£iy nhung bi phu thuQc vao cac quy dinh \k di chuygn th8 nhan (nhu visa, cap phep, ) Hien chi6m ty lon nhat tren thi truang dich vu giao due toan cau - Tiem nang va quan tam cang Icm - Gay nhigu tranh cai vi lien quan - Van phong dai dien hgp dong lien ket den cac quy djnh ve dau tu nuoc dao tao; lap truang lien doanh; ngoai lap truong 100% von nuoc ngoai Ngudn: Nhdm ldc gid viet sach "xudl nhdp khdu dich vu gido due dgi hoc cua Vi?t Nam " tdng hpp DglfeaHys611-2012 TSSS^- ^d^ Kinh nghiem pbdt triln xu^t kh^u dich vg giio dgc cua Australia 1.1 Khli quit vi xua't khSu djch v^i gilo d ^ cCia Australia Australia Id qufic gia nlm d phEa Nam b i n clu, dit nddc trfi ndy ngiy cdng thu hiit du hpc sinh cua mpi qufic gia trfin t h l gidl din hpc tdp vd (dm vide dai hgn Gido dge id nganh xult khiu chinh cua Australia bffi cde tnJdng dgt hoe ciia Australia ludn duoe ddnh g i i eao trgn bang xIp hgng t h l gidi Ldn sfing qufic te hoa l i mdt xu hudng ehinh giio dye toan clu td nhiing nam 1980 Ndm 1986, ehinh phu Australia quyet dinh mfi rfing cifa eho smh vi§n qufic t l blng each cho phep cac In/dng dgi hpc ddn nhan smh vidn nude ngoat d i n Australia blng 100% tien hpc phi tu tiic Mfit lan sdng tuyen smh vd tiep thj khfing Ifi dien khiln lupng smh vien din Australia tang vpt din 2.000% 20 nam, ke td 1986 din 2006 So ligu ciia Cue Thong ke Australia cho thay tieu bang New South Wales (NSW) l i ndi c6 doanh thu cao nhi't td dich vy giio dye quoc t l tren ea nufic, dgt khoing 6,4 ti ADD cho ndm tai ehfnh 2008-2009, Tgi tieu bang nay, djeh vy gido dye quoc te thdm chi la "mdt hang xult khau" Idn thd hai, chf dimg sau eo Uian da Th] phin cua Australia thj trufing giao dye quoe t l ldn hon nhieu lln dfii vfii mot nufie chl dgt dUdc 1,2% mde GDP ciia todn t h l gidl Ndm 2010, long sfi 1,1 tridu sinhvien Australia, cfi 619 119 smh vidn qufic te d i n td 190 nUfic (thfi'ng kg cua Australia Education Internation^ Giao dye qufie t l Id mfit Irong nhQng ITnh vue xuat khiu lfin nhil eiia Australia, dem lgi thu nhdp 16,4 ^ AUD nam 2010-2011 Smh vidn qufic t l ndp hpe phi cho cdc co sd giao dye Australia va chi tteu cho nha d va cae khoan sinh hoat khac Tal e i nhDng hogt dong tgo them nhieu viSc lam eho ngUdi Australia LTnh vyc giio dye quoc l l cung gop phan phat tnen quan hg qufic te ciia Australia Dilu khdng ehldudc thi in qua cdc tht ttiyc ddnh ndng cho du hpc smh, ma thong qua viec tgo moi liin kit vfii cdc du hgc smh trfi ve nUdc vdi von hoc vln vd trdi nghigm sinh song tgi Australia NhDng moi quan h& giiip qufic t l hilu hon ve nufic Australia va gop phan phat tnen mil lidn kit Idu dai vdi cdc c i nhdn, doanh nghtdpvd eong dong 1.2 Kinh nghi&m p h i t trien xuat khau d|ch vg giio dye cua Australia 1.2.1 Giio dye Australia dUdc sU ho trd mgnh me eiia chlnh phii B6 gtio dye Australia tri mol to chde chuyen trieh - To chdc giao dye quoe te Australia (AEI) To ehdc ndy cd nhiem vy ngogi giao phdt tnln ndng lye giao dye Australia, AEI cijng cung cip hfi trd tai chinh cho mflt so nghien cdu thi Irudng va nhdm ndng cao chit lUdng mdt so chuong trinh quoc te AEI cfin thu thdp vd edng bfi cdc dd lidu ve xu hudng nhap hpc, phin ldn la lidn quan d i n khu vye giao dye dgi hpe cong vd dgy nghi Cic tfi chdc tham gia giio dye quoe le rat hoan nghgnh v i dinh gid eao nhCmg gl AEI da l i m mdt thdi gian qua d l hfi trp v i thuc dly nganh giio dye qufic t l Australia Da sfi du hpc sinh d i n Australia du hpe deu thude diSn du hpc lg tue Tuy nhidn, cung cfi mdt lya chpn khie Id nop don Jon hpc bfing- Ngufin hoc bfing thufing Chinh Phii Australia, cdc CO sd giio dye vd mdt sfi tfi chil'c khde cung d p Hpe bong bao qudt nhilu Iinh vge gido dye khde bao gfim dio tgo va dfiy nghi, trao dfii smh vign, dgi hpc, sau dgi hpc v i nghidn culj Chlnh Phil Australia khfing c6 hpc b3ng dinh cho du hpc sinh theo hpc Anh ngijf tgi Australia Tuy nhidn, cic eo sfi giio dgc Australia eung cd mdt sfi hoc bfing dinh cho cic khoa hoc Anh ngQ Hpc bfing Australia Awards nhim myc dich thuc dly nhiimg lidn kit gido dye, tn thde va moi quan he liu bin giQa Australia vd eic r\udc Idng gilng thdng qua cic ehuong ti'lnh hpc bfing mfi rfing cua Australia Australia Awards bao gom hai hudng: Hpc bong thknh ti'ch hpc tkp (achievement stream) dinh cho nhOng smh vidn, nhd nghien cdu va ehuyen gia gifii nhat, thdng minh nhlt cd co hoi din Oe v i eho ngUfii ddn Australia nude ngoai, va hpc bong phkt tnen (development stream) xky dung nang lye cho cdc nudc dang phdt tnen Sing kien hoc bong Australia Awards, qua thdi gian xay dung nen mot the hg cdc nhd ianh dao toan eau co moi lidn he chdt che vd: nufic Australia Gan day, Chinh phii Australia da thyc hign mot so cai each nham tang cudng ITnh vye giao dye quoc t l , cfi Thyc hien cdc ket qua Ban Danh Gid cua Baird ve Dao Lual Dich Vy Giio Dye danh cho Hpc Sinh Nudc Ngoai nam 2000 (Education Sen/ices for Overseas Students - ESOS); Tu chinh Dgo Luat ESOS, theo 06 yeu cau tat ca cic co sd gido dye quoc te phai dang ky lai trudc nam 2010 cham ddt; Cdng bo Chien Lupe Hoe Smh Qufic Te eho Nude Australia (International Students Strategy for Australia) cua Hoi Dong Chinh Phil Australia (Council of Australian Government) ChUOng trinh thay doi dupc thuc hien vao thang Tu nam 2011, CO viec giim cdc cap xet duyet Ihi thUc cho du hoc sinh den tu 38 qufic gia mdt hodc mdt so eac hang myc thi thyc du hpc sinh Thong bdo gan ddy v l vide bo sung thgm mfit sfi cO sd kiem tra Anh ngilf mdi cho thi thyc du hpe smh Mde dil nhDng thay dfii trgn la nhDng thay dot ddng k l nhung Chinh phu nhan bill la cdn co thl lam nhilu hdn I h l de lam cho nude Australia trd diem den Ua chudng doi vdi hpe smh quoc t l , 12 Qua Irlnh xet duyet thi thyc don giin hoa Don gian hoa quy trlnh xet duyet thi thye va gtam cac yeu clu v l tdl chinh doi vdi mdt sfi ngUdi eb tht thyc se Idm gidm thdi gian xet duyit Ihi thyc Chinh phu Australia dd vd dang thyc hien cac bUdc de tiep luc don gian hoa qua trlnh xin Ihi thyc du hpc sinh cung nhU qua trinh xet duyet thi thyc du hpc sinh bang each Cho phep phi fi nha ngUdi ban dia t r i trudc dupc cong chung vao phan thim dmh yeu ciu v l tat chinh dot vdi thl thue du hpc sinh, Cap thi thuc du hpc sinh sdm den bon Ihdng trude khoa hpc bat diu, ThuOng xuygn cdp nh^t nhdng mye smh hoat phi nhOng ygu edu ve lai ehlnh dot vdi thl thyc du hoc sinh, Chinh phu du drnh tgo dieu kien cho du hpe smh tot nghi&p Cif nhdn, Thgc sT, Tiln sTdUpc elp th| thyc lam viec tai Australia den bon ndm sau lot nghidp- Theo dp kien thl thye mOi se ap dyng cho tat cd cac ngdnh v i eung khflng bit buoc phai lam viec bit ky nganh nghi cy t h l nao, Doi tuong xin elp loai !hi thuc co the cln phai hpc tgi Uc mdt khoing thdi gian to'i thieu nhit dmh v i dap dng trlnh dfl Anh ngQ quy dmh, Vdi sy thay dfii ndy, nhDng du hpc sinh tot nghiep dgi hoc cd co hoi lim vigc lly kinh nghgm igj Australia sau hpe xong Hpc smh quoc t l ket hpp cdc khoa hpe khic dai hpc vdi khda hoe dgi hoc hpp |g cung se dupc tiln hanh xdt duygt theo quy trlnh ddn giin hda, tde bao gfim c i du hpc sinh theo hpc cie khoa hpc khdng bang cap dat Ihdng hay mPt ndm lgi mdt trudng dai hoc ciia Australia, ching hgn nhu mflt phin eiia chuong trlnh trao dfii du hpc smh da thfia Ihudn Ci) cdch niy se giup nJt ngdn thfii gian xet duydt thi thgc v i tdng linh cgnh tranh ciia ITnh vyc gido dye dgi hoc, Dilu dfi co nghia Id nhQng 62i^i^^ii_ ^ ^ • - - •'M> '-\' • , - ^ ^ Sgl1-2012Dgl^^^Hy Dgi hpc Australia d i o tgo da nginh mSl trufing Bgi du hpc sinh nfii trSn, bat ke d i n td qufic gia nio, cung se dupc hpc fi Viet Nam dio tgo gidt hgn v l ngdnh nghi Nganh^hpc xsm Id doi tupng cfi riii ro thip 1.2.3 Chuong trinh hpc da dgng k i t hpp vfii hfi thfing b i o bien nhat doi vS sinh vi&n qufic t l la kinh doanh, quan IJ' va kinh t l Hdn mfit nda sfi lupng sinh vi&n qufic t l ddng \cif ckc dim v i kiem dmh chit tupng giao dgc chdt che Chlnh phii Australia lufin quan tam tdi viec tri chit nganh hpc nay, sau dfi la c i c nganh nhin vdn, khoa hpc xa hfli„ k y s u v i khao sat lupng giio dye Australia cho ca smh vi&n ban xQ eung nhu sinh Australia efi he thong bao dam va kiem djnh chat IUpng vtdn qufic t l Tit ca cac trUfing va c i c khda hpc cho sinh vien giio dye dai hpc chdt che, dua tr&n mfii quan he hpp t i c mgnh nudc ngoat phat dUOc dang ky vdi ehinh phit Australia Nhieu me giQa chinh phu Australia, chinh quyen cdc tieu bang vd ehuong trlnh hpc Ihich hpp nhu tieng Anh, cao ding dgy nghe, vCing lanh tho va chinh eae eo sfi giio due Ciing vdi dfi la he chimg chi cap cao, dai hoc va sau dai hpe, bdng tien sT Theo thfing kg cua Australia Education International co 26.000thfing van bang Australia (AQF), li&n kit cie van blng thong, gido due dgy nghe mdt he thfing qufic gia He mdn hpe hon 200 dai hpe, co sd d i o tgo nghe v i trudng hoc, dUOc chia lam ba ITnh vUc chinh: dao tao bdc cao, thfing AQF cho phep hoe sinh chuyen c i p hodc ehuyen trudng mot each d l dang va giiip sinh vien cfi duoc sp Ipa chon v i Imh huan luyen day nghe va hpc tieng Anh Cac ngdnh hoe dupe dong viee len ke hoach cho sU nghigp He thong AQF sinh vien quoc te Ua thich la kinh doanh, quan tri va kinh t l eung tgo thuan Ipi hon cho bang cap ciia smh vi&n dupc eie Cdc nganh nghien cdu sau dgi hoc dupc nQ sinh vien qufic t l chinh phii nude ngoai cong nhin chpn la nghe thuat, khoa hoc xa hoi va nhdn van Trong do, eic nganh nam sinh vign thufing chpn ia khoa hpc vd ky thuat 1.2 Cde kinh nghiem khic Nln giao dye chat lupng cao, dong bo, cac chUOng trinh hpc Australia la mot cac qufie gia da dgng v l sac tfic tdp Imh hoat, da dang Id net ddc trUng ciiaAustrsdia Sinh vien Dilu giup hoc smh cfi the hoa nhdp khong vfii chi rieng vfii qufie le co rat nhieu lua ehpn hpc tap nhu khfia hpc nghi thuc sinh vi&n bin dia ma cfin vdi nhieu sinh vien den tQ cdc noi tren l l , Idp dU bl dgi hpc hay chuong trinh cao ddng chuyen sau, the gifiikhoa chuyen tiep dai hoc de tie'p tuc bUfic vao giang dUdng dgi Khi hdu cua quoc gia rat giong vfii hdu chau A, du hpc chinh quy Con dudng nao cung nhdm den Ipi Ich to'i da hoe sinh khong phai dfii dng vfii miia dong lanh gia nhU eac cho ngudl hoc, chdng hgn nhu nhQng khoa hpc nghe trang bi vung bic ban cau Hpc phlfi day khong cao va chi phlsinh hogt ky nang thuc hanh, cac ehUOng trinh cao dang, chuyen tiep d mDc vQa phai Day la mpt so it eac quoc gia cho phdp giup hoc tap hieu qua vfii thfii gian hpc tdp tilt kiem Vfii ehfnh du hoe sinh tao thu nhdp bang cdng vi&c ban thfii gian toi da Id saeh khuyen khich nhan tai cac ITnh vUc Ihu hut nhan lUe, 20h/tuan ky hpe va loan thdi gian ky ngh? Australia cung dang mfi cO hoi nghe nghiep tuyet vdi cho Ngoai ra, Australia hap dan du hpc sinh bfii spthan nhQng du hoc smh quo'c te mat hfia dfing cua cdc gido vien, day dii trang thilt bi hpc tdp Trt/ng hpc,'TUOngtU nhu Canada, cac trudng cdng deu md Sinh vien dupc chia ede nhom nho va chju sy theo d5i, cda eho hoc sinh quoc te den hoc tap va trang bi kien thdc cho quan tdm chdt che cita giao vi&n v i nha trUdng Cae ede ehuong trlnh bdng cap eao hon Cac trUfing cong cung true Australia rat an ninh, tinh qufic te ciia cong dfing ddn cU cao, Ihuoc cac sfi giao dye va tien trinh dang k*/ nhap hpe eung he thfing giao thdng va thong tm efi chat lupng cao Ihong qua sd giao due dia phuong Khong nhQng the, ehinh Chl phi smh hogt tgi dat nude chupt tiii thap hOn phin Ifin sdeh mdi ciia Sfi Di trit Australia cho phep hoc smh quoc te bac cac qufi'c gta d chau Au v i Bac My Mfit ngufii du hpe tgt lieu hpe dUdc bit dau du hpc la mot chinh sach md eda nhlt so Australia can khoang 8.500 AUD den 13.000 AUD/nam vdl eac nudc phdt tnen khae Khong Rem canh tranh, cac trudng Australia c6 nhieu danh Iam thing eanh noi tieng de ngufii trung hpc tU cita Uc lai c6 nhQng dam bao dao tao chuyin tiep hoc lya chpn k i t hop giQa viec hoc va du lich nhu viJng biln 12 vao cac trUfing dgi hpc danh tieng nen van thu hiit dupe so vj long (d bang Victoria), bd biln vdng (Queensland), dong du hpc sinh quoe te hang nam, thung lung Yarra Valley (victoria), hon dd Uluru (fi phia bdc Dao tao nghe/cao dang Thu hut rat nhieu sinh vien quoe le lanh tho Australia, da ed tQ trufing mau do, moi lan hodng hfln khong chfvi chat luong cao, ky nang va kinh nghiem thue te ma xuong hfin da rue ca mfit goc trfii), vung bien san hfl Great CO hdl vide lam lau dai tai Uc, Hpc smh co the bit dau khoa Earner Reefs (Queensland) „ Dae biet, chf cln ngoaifila efi hoc tU hodn tit chuong tnnh trung hoc co so, Chuang the gap rat nhieu Kanguroo chay nhay ngodi dUfing trlnh eao ding, cao dang day nghe gfim nhDng khfia hpe rit thiel thUe nhu Dich vu nha hang, khach sgn, nghiep vu ke Gidi phdp phdt tri^n xudl kh^u dich vg gido dgc b Viet Nam bfiTi cdnh hdi nhdp quflc te* loan, ky thuat xay dUng, cong nghe thong tm, nghe thudt lam loc, nau i n Nhieu trUfing eao ding lien kel vfii dgi hpc dao tgo 2.1 Khai q u i t ve ;{uat khau djch vg giao due fi Vl^t ehuang trinh chuyen tilp de lay bang cd nhan, Nam Dai hpe vk sau dpi hpc: Dgi hpc va sau dgi hpc Id bie dao Theo thfing ke mfil nhlt ciia Bd Gido dye v i D i o tgo, tgo cao nhlt lgi Uc Vdi 38 trufing dgi hpc cong va trUdng dgi hien^cfi khoang 60 000 du hpc sinh Vi&t Nam theo hoc tgi ede hpc tu, cdc trufing dgi hpc Cic dao tao theo hudng da nganh CO sfi dao tgo nufic ngoai, Ngay cing efi nhilu ngUfii nfip ddn ndn quy mo ciia cae trudng dgi hpc Uc r l l Ifin va ddp dng tat e i xin theo hpc tgi eac Dgi hpc fijvly, AustraJia, New ZeaJand, nguygn vpng hpc tap ciia sinh vien Nam hpe bit dau vdo cufii Anh, Singapore, Trung Quoc, An Dfi,., Nhilu sinh vifin cho Ihdng vd kit thiic vdo dau thing 11, duoc chia lam hai hpc bill hp muon cd duoc bdng elp eiia nude ngodt de giinh Uu thl tim kilm cfing vi&c fi Viet Nam cung nhu tim co hfii d nUfie ky, moi hpe ky 15 tuin, ky nghi he keo dai thdng Hgn nop ngoai don dang ky nhdp hpc hdng ngm thufing vao thdng 10 Sinh vign sau k l l thiic nien hoe tgi Vigt nam vdo thing 5-6 co the Chung ta da qud quen vfii vi&e sinh vi&n Vi6t Nam nufic bdt diu vdo hpc ky (thing 7) cua chuong trlnh dgi hpc/sau dgi ngoii du hpc bfii chit lupng ddo tgo, chit lupng bing elp eung hoc tgi Uc Diem khic bifit ro nhit giQa c i c trufing Dgj hpe nhu mfii trudng hpc tip hi&n dgi eda cdc nude phuong Tdy Tuy Australia vd Dgi hpc Viet Nam la ngdnh ddo tgo cdc trufing nhign, cung cfi khdng it ede bgn sinh vi&n qufic t l Iga chpn tfii DgifMH^ s6\ Vifet Nam d l du hpc Ban diu, sfi lupng sinh vidn qufic t l tdrt Vigt Nam du hoc cfin rit hgn c h l v i tdp trung chCi y l u Id sinh vifin dia cic nudc ling gilng nhu iJto, Campuchia, Trung Qu6c_ Trong khoang mdt v i i ndm trfi Igi ddy, sfi lupng sinh vidn qufic t l md ddc biit Id sinh vi&n tfii td cac nufic phit tnln nhu Canada, Hdn Quoc, Oc, Phap.- theo hpc tgi cie tnidng Dgi hpc Vigt Nam dang khfing ngiing tang nhanh Sinh vign quoe t l sang Viet Nam chii y l u theo hpc cdc chuimg trinh li&n thong Ii&n kit dao tgo giQa cdc trufing Ogi hpc Wdt Nam vdi cde trufing Dgi hoe quoc te D l dam bio dilu kign li&n kit, cdc trufing Dgi hpc Vi6t Nam buoc phdi dgt dit t i u chuin m i dfii tic de v l co sfi vdt chit, gido Irinh dio tgo, trinh dfi giio viin Song song vdi he thong eo sfi vit chit hidn dgt, giing \^&n eac chuang trlnh lien kit chii yeu Id giang win nufic ngodi cfi trlnh cao hodc la giang vi&n Vi&t Nam cfi bing d p nufic ngoii Phin Ifin sinh vign qufie t l den Viet Nam hoc chu yeu ve cic chuygn nginh vdn hfia, Ijch sd, Ddng phUOng hpc vd dde biet la tilng Vi&t, R l l It sinh vi&n den hpc ve chuyen ngdnh kinh te, ky thuit Dieu ndy cho thay chuang trinh hpc fi Vi&t Nam kem hip din 2.2 Gill phap phdt trien xuat khau dich vy rjido dgc cua Vigt Nam Vi&t Nam cung cfi tilm ndng iTnh vye xult khiu giio dye nlu chting ta di dung hudng Chang hgn nhu, chung ta cd the thu hilt sinh vign quoc ie den hpc hodc cung co the mfi cda hpp tdc vdi cdc trufing danh tilng eiia nude ngodi d l md rflng hd du hpc tgi cho Tuy nhien, dilu dang bufin la duPng nhu ngdnh gido dye chua y thDc day dii duac tiem nang eiia ITnh vye niy ngn chua cfi nhQng chinh sach kip thdi, dai hoi d l tgo n&n sQc phit tnln mgnh me cho nganh "cong nghiep dly tilm ndng nay" TQ bii hpc kinh nghi&m cong cua Australia, tdc gid mgnh dgn dua mdt sfi giii phap nhdm thuc day su phit triln xult khiu dich vy giao dye d Viet Nam nhu sau ThD nhlt, Xult khiu dich vy giao due ciia Vi&t Nam can efi su tham gia ciia Nhi nudc Nghign cDu nln giao dye Australia, ta thiy h& thfing phap ludt quy dtnh rat chdt che, tgo co sfi phap ly eho eae hogt dong xuit khiu d|ch vy gtao dye Vi vay, de phat tnln xuat khau dich vg gido dye fi Vidt Nam, Nha nUde can xay dung va hodn Ihi&n hd thfing nhQng vdn ban phdp luat de lam co sfi bao dam cho ode hogt dfing xult khiu d]ch vg giao dye B&n cgnh dfi, Chinh phii Australia thudng xuy&n co nhDng hogl ddng quing b i giio dpc Australia nudc ngoai Trong dfi gido dye Viit Nam it dupc bgn be qufic te bilt din Nhi nufic ein cfi nhQng ke hogeh, hoat dong xiic tien thuang mgi d l quing b i gido dye Vi&l Nam Trong thfii gian trudc mdt, van bang giao dye Viet Nam chua dupe qufic l l cflng nhdn n&n Nhd nudc can co nhDng btdn phdp khuyin khich cdc trudng dgi hpe nudc khai thde eie mfl'i quan h& vd hpp tde song phUOng vdi eic IrUdng dgi hpe Irong khu vgc vd tr&n t h l gidi da duoc cong nhin d l hoa nhdp vdo hg thfing vdn blng quoe t l Cd nhU vay ehiing ta mdi thu hilt dupc sinh vi6n qufie l l d i n Vi&t Nam hpe tdp Nghidn cdu nln gido dye Australia, ta Ihly moi trufing dgi hpo cflng hay tu diu cfl quyin tfi chde dgy vd hpc eiia trufing minh theo md hinh nfing, khflng b| ap ddt Iheo khudn mlu cdng nhle IQtrSn xufing Trong dd fi nudc ta, eic trUdng dgi hpe vin ehua cfi quyin tychii n&ng Vi viy thilt nghT dgi hpe Vifit Nam mufin cgnh tranh tfit thl Nha nUde ein giao quyin ?Kst »»','^rfv.-^- 63 chii eho cdc trufing dgi hpc, cao ding d l tgo dilu kidn cho cdc trudng tu v i n ddng, sing tgo vide thpc hign cfi hi&u q u i cdc hogt dflng xult khiu djch vg giio dye Thdnhat cfi cd c h l d l hfi In? thii tgc eho sinh vign nude ngoai den Wet Nam Australia da vd dang efl nhOng chinh sich d l don gian hda q u i trinh xet duygt thi thue eho cae du hpe smh VI vay thiet nghT de thu hilt sinh vidn quoc t l , Vi&l Nam can co nhdng chinh sach va each Idm cg Ihl d l dan gian hoa cae thii tyc hdnh ehinh lien quan din smh vidn nUde ngoii ThQ ba, da dgng hda ehUOng trlnh hpc kit hop vdi h& thfing kiem dinh va bio dam chat lupng giio due Diem khac bi&t ro nhat giQa cac trudng dai hoc Australia va dai hpe Viet Nam la nganh dao tao cac trUdng dai hoc Australia dao tao da nganh moi trufing dai hoe d Viet Nam dao tgo gidi hgn ve nganh nghi Vi vdy cdc trudng dgi hpc Vi&t Nam can da dgng hda cdc chuy&n nganh dao tao Dong thfii phai chu trpng ndng eao chll lupng ciia nhQng ehuy&n ngdnh dd, ddt muc tieu chat lupng l&n hing dau Mufin vay, Nha nude can dau tU, ho trp tai chinh eho eae trUdng eit thign ca sfi tang v l phong hpc, phong nghi&n ciru, may mde, trang thiel bi day du, hi&n dgi, Nhi Irudng can chu trpng boi dudng v l chuyen mon, nghiep vy eho dfli ngu giio vidn v i cin bfi quan ly, khong ngi/ng ndng eao trinh ngogi ngQ vd tin hpe, Chii trpng doi mdi phuong phdp giang dgy, Doi mdi each ddnh gid, kiem tra qua trinh va kel q u i hoc tap ciia sinh vidn bang nhilu phuong phap va hinh thdc khac nhau, TD ndng cao danh tieng ciia cac trudng dgi hpc Vigt Nam trdn trudng qufic t l ThUtu, cac giai phap khac Khong thl phii nhan mdt nhQng ly chu yeu d l cdc smh vi&n quoc t l theo hpc lgi Vigt Nam dfi chinh la ehi phi hpe tap, sinh hoat tilt kidm hdn rat nhieu so vdi viec song va hpe tap tgi cac quoc gia khac Vi vdy, cic co sfi gtdo dye, eO sd lifin kit can chu y mDe thu hpc phi dfii v6i sinh vign nude ngoii, tgo yeu to cgnh tranh ve chi phi dfit vdi eie nen giao dye khac tr&n the gidi Mo) trudng can tgo dilu ki&n cho du hpc sinh nudc ngoai den Viet Nam dupe song, hpc Idp moi trudng tot nhal v l nfli an chon d, ve y te, an ninh trat ty, Ngoai mfli trudng hpc lap, chit lupng giang dgy tot, mDe hpc phi phu hop thl van hoa, ngUdi Vidt Nam Ihdn thign cung gop phan khflng nho thu hiit eac bgn smh vien qufic te Cae trudng dgi hgc can phat huy truyln thfing hilu khdeh, than Ihien, efii mfi ciia smh vi6n Viet Nam doi v6i bgn be quoc te Tdm lai, hi&n t h l gifii dang qua trinh loan elu hfia ve lit ca mpl mdt eua ddi song xd hfii Hfli nhdp gido dye se \ko nhieu eo hfli nhung eung hdm ehda ca nhieng thich IhDe eho nln giio due Irong nUde Kmh nghtfem xult khiu dich vy giio dye eiia Australia nhU da trlnh bay fi trgn la bit hpc quy dot vfii giio dye Vi&t Nam trudc ngUdng cQa eua thl ky XXI - thl ky cita hfli nhap, hop tac vd cgnh tranh TAI LIEU THAIVI KHAO 1,86 GD va DT, Vign nghiSn cdu phfit tnln gido due, Chi^ lUpc phat trier] giao due theky XXI kinti ngtvem cua ckc qudc gia Nxb Chi'nh In quoc gia, HaNft, 2002 GS.TS NGUT Hoang VanChau(chiibi&n}.Xu^nhdo'