DAY HOC THEO HlTdNG PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC HOC SINH TRONG CAC MON HOC VE TIT NHIEN XA HOI OTIEU HOC TS, DUONG HUY CAN'''' 1 Day hge theo hudng tich et/e hda hoat ddng hpe tap cua ngudi hgc, phat tnen nang l[.]
DAY HOC THEO HlTdNG PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC HOC SINH TRONG CAC MON HOC VE TIT NHIEN-XA HOI OTIEU HOC TS, DUONG HUY CAN' Day hge theo hudng tich et/e hda hoat ddng hpe tap cua ngudi hgc, phat tnen nang lue (NL) hgc sinh (HS) la xu hudng tat yeu giao due hien Trong cac mdn hpe dtrudng tieu hgc, Tunhienva Xa hgi (TN-XH) la eae mdn hge cd lpi theva nhieu co hdi de td'chue da dang hoatdpng hpe lap eho HS; tudo, tao dieu kien de'HS tie'p can vdi mdi ta/dng tunhien, xa hdi, cupc sd'ng mudn mau mudn ve xung quanh cac em, Dd chinh la mdi tnj'dng degiao vien (GV)td chdc day hgc, khai thac kien thue bai hgc, hudng dan HS hgc tap; dong thdi sudung phuong phap day hge nhim phat huy linh lich cue, tu luc ehiem ITnh kien thdc, phattrien pham ehat, NL cua ngudi hpc Bai viet neu mdt so'each to'chdc day hge cae baiJN-XH theo hudng lay ngudi hoe lam trung tam nhim phat trie'n NLHS Day hpc phat trien NL HS ^Mye tieu giao dye theo tinh than dd'i mcri la: phat trien toin dien NL vipham chi't ngudi hgc Trudc het la viec nhan manh tap taing hinh "NL cong dan; NL thuc hanh va van dung kien thdc vao thi/c tiSn" Phattrien NL la mdt Irong nhung yeu cau quan trpng, the hien rd nha't viee dd'i mdi muc tieu giao due sau nam 2015 NL dupe hieu lasuvan dung Id'ng hgp nhieu yeu to (kien thdc, kT nang, thai dp, ddng co, thii ) nhim thuc hien cdng viec cd hieu qua Quan niem ehi phd'i loan bdcac yeu to ciia qua trinh giao due, tu ndi dung, phuong phap den danh gia ketqua hpe tap Muc lieu phat trien NL nhim khic phye tinh trang qua ehii trgng vao trang bi kie'n thue han lam, kinh vien; ngudi hgc biet nhieu li thuye't nhung thuc hanh, van dung kem Thuc tidn day hpe da ehi ra, hpc tap, kien thiit ma ngudi hgc mud'n dat duge bao gom kien thdc coban tdnpidung bai sacli giaokhoa;den kien thdc hie'u devan dung hpe tap, lien he vdi eae kien thdc khae; roi den kie'n thue mdrpng de'giai thieh vande hpe tap valhi/e tien cudc sd'ng Od cung chinh la nhdng N L hpc tap can hinh va phat trien cho HS hoat ddng nhdm nho Hinh thde td'chdc bai hgc ma GV thudng chon tochdc cho HS hge tap nhdm Iheo kie'u duge ehiing ldi ggi la "Trungbay - trien lam" Tie! hge ed the diln hoac ngoai Idp, thdi gian thue hien ndi dung bai hgc keo dai khoang 10 -15 phiit HS hoan toan chu ddng, sang tao ket qua hgc tap cua minh Iren eo sddjnh hudng ciia GV San pham hpclap eua eae nhdm dugc trung bay giong nhu cude trien lam deca Idp ciing quan sat, nhan xet vadanh gia lan Vi du: Bai hgc cdthe chgn td'chdc hoc kieu gom cac bai ve Re, Than, La cay, Hoa (TN-XH, Idp 3) va mdt so bai khac, Chang han, to'ehue day hpe Bii 45 La cay (TN-XH, ldp 3) Phuong tien td'chue hpc tap gom cae loai la cay nhdm HS mang de'n; cae td giay A^ hoae tdbia hoae Id Ijeh nam da sddyng; cudn bang keo, biit viet GV hoae HS ehuan bj; phieu hpe tap GV ggi y hudng dan hoat dgng nhdm theo ndi t\un'^P\\\Quhoc^'^:-Dgc ngidung sich giaokhoava quan sit hinh trang 87, nhim giup HS nhan biel mdt so dae die'm ve la va lam sinh gpi y tudng sang tao ve ndi dung hpc tap; - Sip xep ciclaciylen td giay hoic tdbia, tdlich Cdng viee ddi hoi nhdm hge tap thao luan de dua each s i p xep eae la theo mdt sd'tieu ehi hgp li nhat (la nho, la Idn; la dai, la ngin; la trdn, la hinh phue tap hoae la cay rau, la cay hoa, la cay canh, la cay gd ); - Viet thuyet minh vecach sip xep vi trinh biy cic die diem veli ciy cua nhom Hoat ddng dat yeu cau nhdm HS phai ban luan, viet tdm tat de'gldi thieu san pham theo each da s i p xep Ndi ve each trinh bay san pham ctia minh nhu mdt thuyet minh trie'n lam Ngoai ra, G V cdn hudng dan lap Ban giam khao td dai dien cac nhdm de danh gia san pham hoat ddng nhdm; ggi y cac tieu ehi danh gia san pham va diem cho tdng tieu chi: sd lupng la, tieu chi sap xep, trinh bay, thuyet minh.Sau Cling, GV ke't luan, nhan xet va edng bo ket qua danh gia eho cae nhdm ^ 1} Phat trien NL sing tao NL dupe phat trie'n dHS khithue hien nhiem vy hoe tap GV dalra 'Tnrting Dai hoc Dong Tbap I Tap chi Gido due so 338 (ki - 7/2014) Cach hgc tap phat huy duoc tinh chu ddng, ndi nudc li cha't long, khong miu, khong mui, khong tich cue, tu giae, ghi nhan kien thuc va NL thue hanh viia nuac nguyen chat, edn cac nudc neu tren khdng cua HS tdkhau chuan bj tim la d nha (Nhiing loai la thoa man cac tinh chat vied cac chai khac trdn nao? Ten la cay la gi? Hinh dang la? Mau s^c? Cay lan nen cd mau, cd miii, cdvi cd ich Igi gi? ) den khau hgc tap tren ldp, HS •Nudc khong CO hinh dang nhai dinh? Qenghien phai ban bae, thao luan (Neu each sip xep cac la cuu tinh chait nay, GV gpi y nhdm HS cau hoi lien he theo y tudng chung eua nhdm? Sap xep eae la len thuc tien qua Phieu hgc tap: + Trong cudc sdng cac tam bia theotrattunao? Thuye't minh gidi thieu san em Ihudng tha'y nude d noi nao? (sdng, kenh, raeh, pham nhuthenao? ) ao, ho, ); + Ngudi ta thudng chda nudc ddau? (be, 2) Phit trien NL thue hanh vi lien he thue tien bon,xd, thau,binh, chai, ).Tuday, GVyeu cau HS Day la eae NL rat quan trpng, HS duac tnic tiep tht/e nhan xet, nil ke't luan ve hinh dang cua nude: hien hgc tap Thdng qua ndi dung eae bai hoc nudc khong^ co hinh dang nhat dmh, ma cd hinh nay, kien thdc ma HS ghi nhan duge va the hien la rat dang cua bat ki vai nao chda nd Tie'p de'n, GV yeu sau sle va gan gui vdi thuc tien cude sd'ng cae em eau nhdm HS lam thi nghiem, quan sat: + Nudc Hinh thiJc hgc tap maGV thudng td'chdc cho HS thue dung chai cd hinh dang gi? -Od'nudc Id chai hien theo loai bai hge gpi la "Trainghiem -cugc 11, dorakhaylhtjy tinh , nudc cdhlnh dang gi? sdn^ Bai hpc dupe thue hien Idp hgc hay + Hinh dang cae khd'i nude da, cye da Idn nho khac phdng thuc hanh HS dupc tn/c tiep vol eae dung la trang Ihai ran ciia nudc? HS tu nit ket luan cy thi nghiem, thao tac, ghi nhan hien tuong, ke't qua, de khang djnh tinh ehat khdng ed hinh dang cua nudc giai thich va nit ket luan theo hudng dan eua GV sau lam thi nghiem Dong thdi, vol nhdng kie'n thue thue tidn sinh ddng, da • Tinh ehat "Nudc chay td cao xud'ng thap, lan dang eung vdi vd'n sdng phong phiieiia HS se la nhijng khip moi phia?" De hieu rd tinh ehat nay, GV hinh anh minh hpa, nhim cung cd vdng chic kien cho nhdm HS lam Ihi nghiem, quan sat:+ Dd'nudc thdc bai hgc tren mat lam kinh de nghieng? + Do nudc Cdthe'td'chde day hgc theo hinh thdc vdi cac chai khay Ihiiy linh? + Dieu gi da xay ma em bai chii de Vitchi'tvi ning tuang, mdn Khoa quan sat duge? Tiep dd, GV yeu cau HS: Lien he hgcidp 4,5ve Nu