DAY HOC TIENG VIET CHO NGITOI HAN QDOC NHIN TtTGOC VO UCHSir VAN HOA ThS NGUYEN CHI TRUNG'''' 1 Trong xu the hdi nhap cua Viet Nam hien nay, van de ngoai ngifva tieng Viet ngay cang thu hut dupc sychuycu[.]
DAY HOC TIENG VIET CHO NGITOI HAN QDOC NHIN TtTGOC VO UCHSir VAN HOA ThS N G U Y E N C H I T R U N G ' Trong xu the hdi nhap cua Viet Nam hien nay, van de ngoai ngifva tieng Viet cang thu hut dupc sychuycua nhieu nha nghien ciJU Nhu cau hpc fieng Viet ddi vdi ngudi nude ngoai cung theo ma eang phat trien Viec day tieng Viet cho ngudi nudc ngoai da duac tien hanh, md rdng d nhieu tmdng dgi hpc, nhieu nai: khoa Tieng Viet - Van hda (VH) Viet, khoa Ngdn ngir, khoa Ngiivan, Trung tam Ngdn ngir va VH Viet; cd nhieu bp giao trinh dgy tieng Viet eho ngudi nude ngoai ddi nhu: Giao trinh day tieng Viet cho ngudi nudc ngoai (Hguy^n Viet Huong NXB Dai hpc Ha Ndi); Giio trinh day tieng Viet cho ngudi nudc ngoii(Boau Thien Thuat NXB The gidi) Chiing ta biet rdng, trinh dp si} dung mdt ngdn ngir nhu mot ngogi ngi? (kha nang nghe, ndi, dpe, viet) duoc quye't dinh bang hai yeu to: mdc thinh thao sd dung ngon ngd va chieu sau ctia nhung hieu biet ve VH bd'i canh cua ngdn ngddd Sy khae biet ve de tham mT, each tu duy, dae tmng tam li, tap quan eua ting dan lpc, each giai thich vadien dgt ciing mdt sy vat se khae tOng ngdn ngir Mpt ngudi da ndm duoc nhihig II thuyet cua mot ngdn ngu'ma khdng giai thich thoa dang duae ngoai ngi; ma hp dang dung la vi hp khdng cd du kien thdc ve bdi canh ngdn ngii'dd Chinh vi vgy, viec day tieng Vietcho ngudi nudc ngoai, ben canh viee hudng dan tim hieu cho hpe vien cac van de ve he thdng ngdn ngir cdn can piiai ehu y de'n phuang dien VH - ngon ngir cua tieng Viet cung nhu tieng me de eija hoc vien Quan he ngogi giao Viet - Han bat dau Id nam 1992 va nhihig nam gan day, mdi quan he giiJa Viet Nam va Han Qud'c da nang len mpt tam cao mdi Chinh phu Han Qud'c eung ed nhihig chlnh sach dae biet eho Viet Nam ndi ehung va tieng Viet ndi rieng Nam 2012, tieng Viet da dupe cong nhan la ngogi ngi? thii' hai d Han Qudc, duac dua vao giang day d pho' fiidng Trong cac klfiiidglhpe, Bp Giao dye Han Qude damdi cac ehuyen gia cua VietNam sang Han Qude de de thi tuyen sinh Chlnh vi vay, nhu cau hpc tieng Viet cua ngudi Han Qudc mpt cao, sdlupng hpe vien ngudi Han Qude hpc tie'ng Viet dcac tmdng dgi hpc, cae tmng tam ngogi ngir mot Idn Day hpe tieng Viet cho ngudi nude ngoai la rat khd bdi (ki 1-8/2014) nhihig rao can ve ngdn ngi?, VH Tuy nhien, viec day hoc tieng Viet cho ngudi Han Qudc cd nhihig thuan ipi nhat djnh cd sy tuang ddng ve lich sir (LS), VH giira hai dan tdc Viet - Han 1)St/tuanc/ddhg velich sw; Viet Nam va Trieu Tien (Han Qudc) ed nhieu diem tuong dong ve LS dyng nude va giii nudc Hai da't nude deu bi nha nudc phong kie'n Trung Hoa dd hp nhieu nam Nam 207 TCN, An Duong Vuang va nudc Au Lac bi Trieu Da tieu diet, sy kien mo dau cho 10 the ki da'u tranh chd'ng ddhdphuong Bdc tai Viet Nam.Tuong duong vdi thdi ki dd, nam 108 TCN, nha Han dem dai quan xam lupc ban dao phia Ddng Bdc, nha nudc eoChosun cua Wi Man (Ve Man) bj thdn tinh Nhimg cai ten An Nam dd hd phu An Ddng dd hp phu ma ngudi Han dat da dl vao LS hai dan tpc nhu nhihig Idi canh bao Trong giaidoan Tmng dai, ea hai nudc Viet-Trieu deu tdn lal fillet che tmng uong tap quyen vacung da nhieu lan tien hanh eae eupe ehien tranh ve qude vT dgi Neu nhutrieu Tran lan danh thdng quan Nguyen Mong, thi Koryo {trong vdng 30 nam Id nam 12311259) cung cd cupc ehien tranh chd'ng tra dequd'c nay, ddcd nhung chien thdng vang dpi talthanh Cha-ln nam 1232 Neu nhu trieu Tay Son lam nen dgi thang quan Thanh vao thdi thinh tri bac nhat eua trieu dgi vao nam 1789, thi Trieu Tien cung hai lan chien thdng quan xam Iupe tu Man Chau vao cac nam 1627 va 1636 Sytuong dong ve LS giiip cho hai nudc xich lai gan nhau, cam thdng vol nhau, mud'n tim hieu gan bdvdinhau hon.Dethyc hipn dupe dieu nay, can phai cd ngdn ngi? Day la net tam li thuan lai viec dgy hpe tieng Viet eho hpc vien Han Qud'c 2) Su tuang dong ve VH la mdt yeu to quan trpng viec lao lap mdi quan he Viet - Han Viet N a m d D d n g N a m A, HanQudcdDdngBacA.Viet Nam va Han Qud'c la hai nudc Chau A ed nhieu diem chungve LS - VH Ca hai nudc deu cd LS lau ddi, vdi ban sac van hoa rieng Cac ye'u tdvan hoa ngogi lal da gdp phan lam phong phu them van hoa eua mdi nudc va tao nhihig net tuong dong ve VH * Khoa Ngir van - Trifdng Dai hoc sir ph^m Ha Nqi Tap ehi Gido due so 339 49 Trong sudt then gian mdt ngan nam d hai nudc, tie'ng ban dia dupe dung di^sdng thudng nhat, cac tang ldp binh dan, tieng Han duac sudung hanh chinh, thi cuva ngogi giao Cung tu chu Han, hai dan tdc Viet - Han da xay d i ^ g va phat huy them eae yeu td VH ban dja eua rieng minh Vao thdi Ly,chi?Ndm da duoc ngudi Vietsang tao tren easd ty hinh chir Han diing de ghi chep Igi tieng Viet, thii' van ty cho den van ia hethd'ng chir viet nhat chinh ngudi Viet sang tao Ijch su ' T d cdng dd mdt nen van hpc Han - Ndm ddi tiep tye giai dogn van hpc ed'dien sang tac chi bang tieng Han - Viet va chir Han Cac nha van hoa Viet Nam xuat than td Han hpc la tac gia Idn, vda cd tac pham bdng tieng Han - Viet, chii'Han, vii'a sang tao nhung kiettac bdng tieng Vietva chuNdm nhu Nguyen Trai, Nguyin Hihj Hao, Nguyen Du, Nguyin Dinh Chieu Hp eiing vol ddng dao tac gia khuye't danh cua cac taiyen tha Ndm lam phong phu cho kho tang van chuang chii Ndm, gdp phan chung vao ddng van hpc Han - Ndm xual hien lutheki XV trddi Hien tupng VH ay la mpt bUdc phat trien mdi cua thai dp dng xCt ngdn ngi?dung ddn d ngudi Viet Nam" (1) Trong khidd, dTrieu Tien la chu'Hangul - mpt loai van t y d o vua The Tdng (Sejong) va cac trieu than sang tao va dua vao si? dung td nam 1446 qua tae pham Huan dan chinh am Cung tij'dd, van chuang tmyen thd'ng eua Viet Nam va Trieu Tien chia lam hai ddng chinh la van chuang Han van va van hpc ban ngi? (d Viet Nam la van hpe ehu Ndm, dTrieu Tien la van hoc chi? Hangul) Viec si? dyng chung chu Han da^khien cho cac dan tde xich lal gan han Cd the khang djnh, chinh nhded nhiing net tuong dong veVH nhu vay ma hpc vien Han Qude ed tam II tiep nhan va su dyng tie'ng Viet mot each nhe nhang va thoai mai han 3} Tuang ddng vengon ngu Chinh tu"nhihig luang dong ve Ijch su,VH giua Viet Nam-Han Qud'c d i n den nhdng luang dong nhat dinh gii?a hai ngdn ngd Viet - Han Chang han, he Ihdng ti? xung hd Irong gia dinh giua tieng Viet • tieng Han, each xung hd Irong gia dinh, ben npi, ben ngoai, hp xa, hp gan ludn can phai ehinh xac va can than Cu the nhusau (xem bang) Nhuvay,cdthelhayhethd'ngiyxunghdtrong gia dinh cua tieng Viet va tie'ng Han co ban gidng Dieu se la rat thuan loi ddi vdi viec giang dgy tieng Viet cho ngudi Han Qudc, dgc biel day bai ve chu de gia dinh 3, DayhpetlengVletcho ngudi Han Qude lagliip ngudi hpc cd kha nang tao nhihig cau tnjc ngdn 50 Tap ehi Gido due so ^^-^7}^- (Ouan h$ t i v c h$) VietNam HanQuoc \.^a3^%a1^1# 28 Chi^, em cua US 29 Thim 29 3]#.&3%i ^ ) - ? ! ^ ' (H9 h a n g bgn ngo^i) 34 S]^%:\ 35 s i ^ a (vgcQaSl-y-*!) 36 °\\3 34 C$u ho$c bdc trai (anh m?) 35 M(?(v9CLiaSi-a-€^i) 36 Dl ho^c bdc gdi (chj cua m?) 37 " l i i ^ C ^ I i S ) 37 Chu (chiSng cua ^ l i s ) 38 S](#H)AV^i 38 Con ciJa c$u (con ciia sj-y-^l) 39 oIi^4A>^i 39 Con cua di (con ciia'^liS.) ^»7HT^(Glacfinhnhavff) 40 o M 40, Vp 41 ^ q l # 41.B5vp 42 = 42 Me VI? 43 ^H 43 Anh, em v p (con trai) 44 ^^A\ 44, Em v p (con gdi) 45, ^'^ 45, Chl v p 339 (ki - 812014) Al^-iii^fG 46 " ^ ^ 47 ^^o\o\^]1t 48 ^ l - H ^ M 49.'