•^\ HAT TRiiN BOI NGO GIANG VI^N GAG TRLfdNG OAI HOG NGOAl GONG LAP d V | £ T NAM HieN NAY Hoang Xuan Lam* 1 Sy can thiet phat trien dot ngii giang vien cho cac tnrdng dai hoc ngoai cong lap Cdng tde[.]
•^\HAT TRiiN BOI NGO GIANG VI^N GAG TRLfdNG OAI HOG NGOAl GONG LAP d V | £ T NAM HieN NAY Hoang Xuan Lam* Sy can thiet phat trien dot ngii giang vien cho cac tnrdng dai hoc ngoai cong lap Cdng tde xa hdi hod giao due da duoc Dang, Nha nude quan tam va dinh hudng phat trien tu Viet Nam budc vao thdi ky ddi mdi Dieu dd dugc the hien bang viec hinh va phat trien cua loai hinh ede trudng dai hpe (DH) ngoai cdng lap tu nhung nam 90 cua the ky 20 TCr cho den nay, he thdng cac trudng DH ngodi cdng lap da phat trien mpt each m^inh me ve sd lucmg va cd nhieu don vi da khdng dinh dupe vi tri cua minh nganh giao dye va xa hpi Mpt nhiing yeu to tao nen cdng dd la dpi ngu giang vien (GV) khdng ngimg tdng len ve sd lupfng, va chat lugng, dam bao nhat djnh vl co edu, timg budc dap ung dupe yeu cdu phat trien cua h? thdng giao due dai hpc giai doan hien Theo thing ke chua day du, nam hoc 20122013, toan khdi eae trudng DH ngoai cdng lap ed 3.959 giang vien eo huu, ed 56 GS, chilm 1,41%; 118 PGS (2,98%); 492 TS (12,43%); 1.480 ThS (37,38%); 1.953 gidng vien CO trinh dp DH (49,33%); 31 giang vien ed trinh CD (0,82) va ngudi cd trinh dp khdc Ti I? gidng vien co huu nam hoe 20122013 ch: dat 37,57% (trong ti le ciia khdi trudng DH edng lap la 82,23%) So lupng va ti le GV trinh dp eao cdn rdt nhd; sd lupng va ti 1? giang vien trinh dp DH va trinh thap hon edn rdt eao (tren 50%) Phdn Idn cac trudng DH ngodi edng Idp gdp nhieu khd khan vl cac dilu kien nghien curu khoa hpc nhu h^n ehl vl CO sd vat ehdt, thilt bi, kinh phi, thilu giao vien co hihi trinh dp cao lam ddu tdu nghien cuu khoa hoe, mdt khdc, dpi ngii giang vien thilu nhilu vl so lupng, nen hp phai dam nhan khdi lupng giang d£iy Idn, phai lo day cho dii, khdng cd thdi gian va dpng l\rc nghien cuu khoa hpc Do dd, nhipm vy nghien euu khoa hpe cdn it dupe quan tam Nhieu trudng DH ngoai cdng lap chua th\re hi?n cong tac nghien cdu khoa hpc ddi vdi giang vien Nhin chung, da phdn giang viSn co hftu ciia nhieu trudng DH ngoai edng Igp Id nhttng ngudi vua tdt nghi?p DH, cdn ban ehe vl kinh nghiem giang day Su bat cap ca vS s6 lupng va trinh dp gidng vien co hihi cua cdc trudng DH ngodi cdng lap chinh la mdt nguyen nhan CO ban khien nhieu trudng DH ngoai cdng I§p ehua dam bao dupe ehdt Iu(?ng dao tgo theo yeu cau Chinh vi vay, phat trien dpi ngii giang vien eae trudng dai bpc ngodi cdng lap ea v£ sd luong Ian chdt luong hi?n dang la vin dl dupe ddt mdt each edp bach Cac bifn phap phdt trien d^i ngu giang vien cac tru-dng DH ngoai cong lap 2.1 Doi mdi cong tdc quy hoQch, kihogcb phdt trien dpi ngU gidng vien Mudn phdt trien dpi ngii gidng vien, tmdc het phai dinh hinh duoe dpi ngu, vi v$y vi?c lap quy hoach, kl hoach nhdm tao co sd Id dieu kipn nhdm bao dam eho dpi ngu gidng vien nha trudng phdt trien on dinh ddp ung Hoing Xuan Lam, Thac sT, Hpi khoa hoc Kinh t l Vi?t Nam Q ] QUAN Lt KINH it Sti 60 (6/2014) PHAT TRI^N Dpi NGO GIANG V1£N dupe cae ydu ciu nhiem vy trudc mdt ca va nhi?m vu mang tmh chiln lupc lau dai MOI TRITDTNB KINH DOAMI r n ? T l mpt each khoa bpc Tren eo sd khdo sdt thyc tien, du bao xu thi Viec lap quy hoach, kl hoach phat triln dpi "phat trien nha trudng de tu xdy dyng mpt ngii gidng vien cac Ixudng DH ngodi cdng lap ke hoach mang tinh chien luge nham phdt triln Id bien phdp cdn thilt phai tiln hanh trudc bet dpi ngii gidng vien mdt edeh phu hpp vdi yeu nhdm tdng cudng hon nOa cdng tac quan ly cau nhiem vu ngudn nhan lire dieu kien sd lupng, chdt Ve ca cau: Trong quy hoach, ke hoach lugng d0i ngii giang vien cdn thdp, eo edu phat trien dpi ngu giang vien eua cac trudng khdng ddng bp ed vl ehuyen mdn va tham DH ngodi cdng lap can phai dam bao sy cdn nien edng tde Chinh vi vay, edng tac quy ddi, hpp ly ve eo edu giira cae khoa, eac mdn hoaeh d$i ngii gidng vien edn dugc tiln hdnh hpc, cae ehuyen nganh dao tao nhu; xac dinh quy md, ngdnh nghi dao tao, co - Ve chat lugng: cau nguin nhan luc, phan tich hien trang dpi ngu Tir dd, xdc dinh nhu cdu cdn bd sung, Chat lugng dpi ngu gidng vien ede tmdng chuyen ddi va tien hdnh cdc bien phap dl nang ngoai cong lap duge the hien tren cac mdt: cao chit lugng Pham ehdt, trinh dp, nang lye Vi vay edng tac quy hoaeh phdt triln dpi ngu gidng - Ve sd lugng: vien edn quan tam day du cac mat neu tren; Cae trudng DH ngoai cdng lap phai xay dac biet trinh dp chuyen mdn cua dpi ngu dung duge mpt quy hoach tdng the dpi ngii giang vien phai dupe quan tdm hang ddu gidng vien eua nha tnrdng timg giai 2.2 Tang cudng dao tgo boi dudng, nang doan, vi day Id l\rc lupng ndng cdt, quyet dinh den s\i nghifp giao due - ddo tao cua nha cao trinh dp chuyen mon, nghidp vft cho dpi trudng Trong qud trinh quy hoach ludn ehu y ngd gidng viin din tinh edn doi, hgp ly eua dpi ngu, vira phai De dap ung yeu cau nhiem vy cua cdng tdc bao ddm thyc hi^n dugc nhipm vu giang day giao dai hoc bdi eanh hi?n nay, edng tdc trudc mdt, vira bdo ddm dupe nhiem vu giang ddo tao, bdi duong dpi ngii gidng vien ede dgy lau ddi, dap ung du sd lugng GV eho timg trudng DH ngoai cdng lap mot mdt phai dap giai dogn, phii hpp vdi yeu cdu nhi?m vu eua ung yeu cau chuan hda ve chuyen mdn, nghi?p timg trudng vy, nang cao pham ehdt chinh tri, dao dire eho dpi ngy Mat khac can quan tdm den vi?c nang Vi?e quy hoach dpi ngii giang vien cung cao trinh dp tren chuan nhdm xdy dyng lye can d$t mye tieu c\i the timg thdi gian, lupng GV ddu dan eho eae bg mdn, cdc gidn dogn nhat dinh Nghia la quy hoach phai chuyen nganh dao tao phii hgp vdi quy md vl sd lupng SV, quy md Npi dung dao tgo, bdi dudng dpi ngu gidng ngdnh nghe rihdm dap ung nhu cdu ddo tao nguIn nhan Iyc cho s\r phdt trien kinh tl xa hdi vien dugc xdc djnh bao gdm: eda dat nude - Boi dudng ve chinh tri tu tudng D I cd thi thyc hien tot cdng tdc quy hoach vd xdy dyng kl hoach phat triln dpi ngii gidng vien, trudc hit can bp quan ly cua tim^ trudng DH ngodi edng lap cdn phdi cd mpt tam nhin chiln lupc, cd nhimg dy doan, dy bao chirJi xdc vdi xu the phdt trien va eiing edn duge bdi dudng vl nghi?p vy qudn ly eiing nhu cung cap cho hp nhihig phuong phdp nghien cim N 60 (5/2014) Nang cao trinh dp ly luan ehinh trj Boi dudng quan diem lap trudng giai cap theo dinh hudng chinh tri cua Dang timg giai doan - Boi du&ng ve chuyen mon Ndng cao kien thue ehuyen mdn theo yeu cau chuan hda OUAN LY KINH Tt E •'iji']|;l WfllTBiraNfiKWHDOAHH PHAT TRI^N O I NGO GIANG VIEN viec vdi ndi dung va khdi lugng cdng tde phO hgp Ddy manh cac hoat dgng chuySn mdn, da dang hda hinh thiic ddo tao nhdm md rpng quy - Bdi dudng vi nghiep vu md, nang cao chdt lugng dao tao; huy dpng tdt Bdi dudng vl phuong phap day hpc tich ngudn thu dl tgo di6u kien bin vihig cho viec chdm lo ddi sdng ciia dpi ngii va phdt trien eo eye, phuong tien day hpc hien dai Ky nang td chiie quan ly, edng tac ehu nhiem, sd vat chdt eiia nha trudng giao dye dao diie cho hpc sinh, sinh vien 2.4 Cdi thien cdc diiu kipn idm viec bdo - Bdi dudng Ap ndng nghiin cuu khoa hpc dam cho gidng vien thuc hipn nhipm vit gidng day vd NCKH Bdi dudng ve phuong phap luan NCKH, td Vice tang cudng cac dilu ki?n nhdm dam chiic tiln hanh ede de tai NCKH bdo eho dpi ngu giang vien eac trudng DH D I ed thi thyc hien npi dung bdi dudng ngoai cdng lap thyc hipn nhi?m vy chuyen ndng eao trinh dp can tien hdnh cae hoat ddng mdn la vdn dl rat quan trpng vipe xay bdi dudng theo kl hoaeh, ddng thdi vdi viec ty dyng va phat triln dpi ngii gidng vien nhd bdi dudng cua mdi ca nhan de egp nhat kien trudng Cac dilu kiSn can dugc quan tam thdc, ndng cao trinh dp va nang Iyc cho dpi ehinh Id mdi trudng lam vipe cdng dugc ngii giang vien hoan thien, ddi sdng vat chat va tinh than dpi 2.3 Xdy dffng vd hodn thipn chi dp chinh ngu edng duge cai thien Cap nhdt nhimg kiln thiic lien quan den ehuyen mdn nhu: ngoai ngii, tin hpc sdch dSi vdi gidng vien Xdy dyng va hoan thi?n ehe dp ehinh sach dii vdi giang vien nham quan tam diing miic den cac quyen Ipi va sy dai ngd de thu hut dpi ngii can bd khoa hpc cd nang Iyc, tang cudng cho dpi ngu gidng vien eho he thdng cae trudng DH ngoai edng lap cd du ve sd lugng vd cai thifn nang eao ve chat lugng Ben canh dd, tao sy an tam edng tde, dn dinh lau dai eho DNGV de hp gan bd trach nhiem vdi sy nghipp dao tao cua nha trudng, tan tam, tan lye vdi nhiem vy dugc phan edng De lam dupe dieu tren, timg trudng DH ngoai cdng lap edn eu the hda eac ehinh sdch hipn hanh ddi vdi dpi ngy giang vien bang each van dung phu hgp vao dilu kien, hoan canh cua nha tnidng: cWnh sdch vl tiln luong, tien cdng, phy edp, tien thudng Bdi vi hien nay, eac trudng DH ngoai cdng lap, ed nhieu ddi tugng nha giao khac yeu edu dao tao da ngdnh, da edp, da he vdi nhilu trinh dp dao tao khac nhau, dan din cac chinh sdch dai ngd cung phai cd sy khdc Cimg vdi do, can tien hanh sdp xIp td ehiic bd may, bo tri hgp ly bien ehe ddi ngii giang vien nha trudng bao ddm phan edng eho moi ngudi moi [IJOUANLYKINHTI Thyc vdy, mudn phat trien dpi ngu giang vien thi khdng thi nao khdng ehdm lo den ddi sdng vd diSu ki^n ldm vl^e ciia hp Trong qud trinh quan ly neu ehi quan tdm din vipe dl cao tinh than trach nhi?m md khdng chii f diing muc den quySn lgi cho d^i ngu thi s6 de dan din hi^n tugng doi phd, khdng t ^ tdm tdn lye, benh hinh thdc vd nhilu bi6u hi|n tieu cyc khac; td dd dnh hudng xdu din chat lugng vd hieu qua cdng vipe Trong mpt tgp the cd sy dodn ket nhat tri cao, toan tdm toan y vdi cong viec mpi vien tap thS co dugc niem tin vao cdng viec hp dang lam va cd dugc cho dya vimg ehdc ve vat ehdt vd tinh than tap the mang lai cho ho Chinh vi vgy, viec chdm lo tao dieu kipn lam vi^c cho dpi ngii giang vien can dat dugc eae muc tiSu nhu: Ddi sdng duge bao dam dn dinh, timg budc cdi thien tdng thu nhdp chinh dang eho gidng vien bdng hoat ddng giang day va NCKH; Co sd vat chat nhd trudng dugc trane bj bd sung day dii bao dam nhu cdu tdi thieu cho eac hogt ddng ehuyen mdn; mdi trudng canh quan luon giii dugc khang trang, sach dpp; Hogt dOng cua nha trudng thyc sy di vdo nl nip, k>' cuong dugc giii vQng, cdc vien 80 60(6/2014) PHATTTO&IBOINGOGIANG VIEN nha trudng cd sy phdi hgp vd cdng ddng trach nhipm, tao duge bdu khdng tam 1^ vui tuoi, dodn ket va thdn tgp thi su pham nhd trudng; Nhd trudng cd ehinh sdch dpng vien kjp thdi nhiing cd nhan va tap thi tieu bilu cdng tac, cd ehinh sach khuyin khieh eho dpi ngii giang vien khdng ngimg hpc tap ndng cao trinh dd va nang lye De tang cudng cac dilu kien bao dam eho giang vien thue hien nhiSm vu giang day va NCiCH, cae trudng DH ngodi cdng lap cdn tap trung lam tdt cdc bien phdp ey the sau: Quan tdm thue hien eae ehinh sach dai ngd, cai thien eupc sdng, tang cudng bd sung co sd vgt chat phue vu kip thdi eho ede boat dpng ehuyen mdn va sinh boat; Tao nhieu dieu kien boat d§ng nham ndng eao thu nhap thudng xuyen cho dpi ngu, kip thdi giiip da nhiing can bp, gidng viSn ed hoan eanh khd khan; Giai quyet kjp thdi va day du cdc che dp tien luong va phu edp theo quy dinh hien hanh; Trang bj day dii cae phuong tien lam viec, co sd vat chdt, tai lipu cho cdc boat dpng giang day va nghien ciiu khoa hpc; cde edng trinh phue Igi tap the dugc quan tdm ddu tu vd khdng ngimg edi thipn ijidm bdo ddm an ninh, trat ty an toan lao dpng nha trudng; Duy tri thudng xuyen cac sinh boat lanh manh nhdm xay dyng mdi trudng gido due, phdng chdng eac te ngn xd hdi nhd trudng Vipe tang eudng eac dieu kipn nhdm dam bdo cho dpi ngu giang vien thyc hien nhiem vu gidng day ehuyen mdn vd nghien ciiu khoa hoc la mpt nhung bien phap tich eye nham phdt huy ddy dii ndng lye hien cd eua dpi ngii, khuyin khich hp khdng ngimg ddi mdi npi dung va phuong phap gidng day, NCKH gdp phan ndng cao ehdt lugng dao tao cua cac trudng DH ngodi cdng lap ndi rieng va cua toan h? thing gido dye dgi hpe ndi rieng Ket lu^n Phat triln dpi ngu gidng vien Id xdy dyng chiln luge phat triln cd vl quy md va chat lugng dpi ngu Dd la mpt qua trinh lien tyc phdt triln nhdm hodn tbi?n hodc thay ddi tinh sa 00 (5/2014) ^ ^ MOI TrnlDNG KINH OOANH hinh hien tai de Idm cho dpi ngy khdng ngimg Idn mgnh vl mgi mdt, ddc bipt la chat lugng ed timg ngudi giang vien vd todn bo dpi ngii gidng vien ITiiet nghi, de cac trudng dai hpc ngo^ cdng lap d nude ta ed duge mpt dpi ngii gidng vien du ve sd lugng, cao ve chat lugng va dam bdo hgp ly ve eo edu thi eac bien phap ndi tren chi la budc dau, ma edn ed sy vdo cugc eua ea he thdng ehinh tri, vdi nhieu giai phap chien luge dung dan, sdt thye hon nua bdi eanh nha nude ta dang quyet tam ddi mdi edn ban, todn dien giao dye, dao tao va ludn coi phat trien dpi ngii gido vien la khdu then ehdt./ Tai lieu tham khao • Ban Bi thu Trung uong Dang Chi thi 40- CT/TW 15 thang nam 2004, ve viec xay dyng, nang cao chat lugng dpi ngii nha giao va can bd quan ly gido dyc,2004 • Ban ehdp hanh trung uong Dang khda VIII Nghj quylt hdi nghi Idn 1996 • Bp Chinh tri Chi thj 34-CT/TU' 30 thang ndm 1998 eiia Bp Chinh trj khda IX,2004 • Bd Giao due va Dao tao, Chiin lupc phdt trien gido due vd ddo tgo den ndm 2010,2002 • Chinh phii nude cdng hda xd hpi chu nghia Vipt Nam, Chien luge phat triln giao due 2001 - 2010 Nxb Giao dye, 2001 ' " Chinh phu nude cdng hda xa hpi chii nghia Vipt Nam, Nghi quylt vl ddi mdi CO ban va toan dien giao due dai hpe Viet nam giai doan 2006 - 2020,2006 • Vien khoa hpc giao due, Chinh sdch phdi triin dpi ngu gidng vien cac trudng ngodi cong lap hi?n nay, Bk tai cap bp, 2010 • Nguyen Thi MJ Ldc Tdm ly hpc qudn ly Tai lipu gidng day lop cao hpc QLGD Khoa su pham - Dai hpc Qude gia Ha Npi, 2008 OUAN LY KINH Tt El ... Vipt Nam, Chien luge phat triln giao due 2001 - 2010 Nxb Giao dye, 2001 '' " Chinh phu nude cdng hda xa hpi chii nghia Vipt Nam, Nghi quylt vl ddi mdi CO ban va toan dien giao due dai hpe Viet nam. .. hoan canh cua nha tnidng: cWnh sdch vl tiln luong, tien cdng, phy edp, tien thudng Bdi vi hien nay, eac trudng DH ngoai cdng lap, ed nhieu ddi tugng nha giao khac yeu edu dao tao da ngdnh, da... la khdu then ehdt./ Tai lieu tham khao • Ban Bi thu Trung uong Dang Chi thi 40- CT/TW 15 thang nam 2004, ve viec xay dyng, nang cao chat lugng dpi ngii nha giao va can bd quan ly gido dyc,2004