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30 NGON NGU* & DCrt SONG s a 10 (228) 2014 A''''^ iS'''' l^ ht DOI MOn PHlTONG PHAP KIEM TRA DANH GIA MON NGHE TIENG TRUNG QUOC INNOVATION IN ASSESSMENT AND TESTING METHODS FOR LISTENING SKILL CHINESE TRAN[.]
30 s a 10 (228)-2014 NGON NGU* & DCrt SONG A'^-iS'.l^ ht DOI MOn PHlTONG PHAP KIEM TRA DANH GIA MON NGHE TIENG TRUNG QUOC INNOVATION IN ASSESSMENT AND TESTING METHODS FOR LISTENING SKILL CHINESE TRAN KHAI XUAN (ThS; Dai hpc Sir pham T P H C M ) Abstrad: Article raised significant role of innovation test methods and evaluation Then it presented the writer's own experience and results archieved in the innovation procers in the assessment and testing methods for listening skill in Chinese language Key words: innovative; assessment; methods in Chinese Listening I Dat vin de va cudc sdng nhu ndi, vidt, each trinh bay mot 1.1 Viec kidm tra danh gia kidn thuc va ki van de khuc tridt, rd rang Thie tu, kidm tra, danh gia se hinh cho nang cua sinh vien cd vai frd rat quan ttpng, no vfta gift vai trd ddng lyc thuc day qua trinh day sinh vien y chi quydt tam dat ket qua cao ttong hpc, no lai vfta co vai fro banh lai, giiip giao vien hpc tap dieu chinh phuong phap day va giup sinh vien 1.2 Kidm tra, danh gia la Iiai khdu cd quan he thay ddi phuong phap hpc tap, phft hpp vdi hinh mat thiet ttong mdt hoat dpng day hpc Khau thuc, phuang phap kiem tra nham dat ket qua kiem tra dupc tien hanh trudc Nd bao gdm cac cao E)d nang cao ehit lupng dao tao d cac trudng hoat dpng: dd, sinh vien thyc hidn, giao vien dai hpc, cimg vdi viec ddi mdi, hoan thien theo ddi, giam sat Kliau danh gia dupe tien hanh chuong trinh, ndi dung dao tao, ddi moi phuong sau Ydu cau ciia hoat ddng la phdi di phap dao tao thi can phai doi mdi hinh thftc va lien vdi kiem tra Danh gia cd vai trd quan trong, phuang phap kiem tra danh gia ket qua hpc tap giup sinh vidn xac dinh duac ket qua hpc tap ciia ciia sinh vien Vay, the nao la ddi mdi kiem tra, ban than, phat huy nhiing mat manh, khdc phuc danh gia? Kiem tra ddnh gia nhu the nao de nang nhimg diem yeu cua minh hpc tap Ddi vdi cao hieu qua giang day, bao dam thyc hien myc giao vien, viec danh gia chinh xac se giiip fieu tieu giao due? chinh npi dur^, phuor^ phap, phuang tien day Thic nhdt, kiem tra la khau cudi cimg, dong hpc Neu kiem tra ma khdng danh gia se gay thdi ciing la khau md dau cho mdt chu trinh tiep nhiing hau bat dn hai cho qua trinh day, hpc nhat theo cua qua trinh day hpc O khau cudi cftng, la phan ung cua sinh vien kiem tra giup giao vien danh gia dupc chat luang hpc tap ciia sinh vien dong thdi ciing giup giao vien ty danh gia viec giang day cua minh C) khau tiep fheo (tuc la trudc vao bai mdi), kiem tra giiip sinh vien lien ket mach kien thftc, dya tren kien thftc cii de chuan bi tiep nhan kidn thftc mdi Thic hai, kiem tra, danh gia giup giao vien hieu rd viec hpc tap cua sinh vien, phat hien nhftng thieu sdt kien thirc, ki nang de kip thdi sua chua Thu bg kiem tra danh gia giiip smh vien hinh va ren luyen nhftng kt nang ttong hpc tap Xuat phat tu thyc te gidng day va kinh nghiem ban flian, frong bai chiing toi xin ndu vai frd, y nghia efta viec kiem tra danh gia tft (te de xuat ddi mdi phuang phap de flii mdn Ngjie tieng Trung Qudc Ddi mdi kiem tra danh gia mon Nghe tieng Trung Quoc 2.2.1 Ddi mdi kiem tra danh gia khdng chi Id dua vao nhieu hinh thftc kidm tra mdi la ho3c tiiay ddi cac kieu kiem tiB dd tranh sy don dieu nham chan Cdi dich den cua Idem tra la ddnh gja duoc ngudi hpc mdt each toan dien tren cdc mat: kidn tiiiic, ki ndng, tu tudng, tmh cam, thai dQ Do S6l0(228)-2014 NGON N G f & DOfl SONG do, yeu cau dat ddi vdi ddi mdi kidm tra, ddnh gia Id phdi w i dung cac hinh thftc, bidn p h ^ kiem tra cho dat duoc cai dich ddn dd Myc tieu cua ddi mdi phuong p h ^ day hpc la thdng qua cac bien phap, hinh thftc day hpc giiip sinh vien hpc tap chft ddng, ti'ch cyc Vl vdy, ddi mdi kiem tra ddnh gia theo hudng phdt huy tinh tich cyc, chu dpng cua sinh vien sg gdp phdn khong nhd ttong vide thuc day ddi mdi phuong phdp day hpc 2 Trong kt ndng Nghe, Ndi, Dpe, Viet thi kl nang Nghe la kT ndng giao vidn thudng tft chdi nhan day e ngai viec 6Q, vi vay neu cd gidng day mdn giao vien thudng chpn hinh tiiftc cho flii nhung bai Nghe da dupc hpc Cdc ldm ndy khdng danh gid dupc het kha nang Nghe hieu va trinh dp Nghe hieu ciia sinh vien Vi?c ddi mdi phuang phdp kiem tra danh gia la thyc sy can thiet dd phan anh dupc nang lyc that sy ciia sinh vien Vi the, thay vi chpn cde bdi Nghe da hpc, giao vien co the ty bien soan ndi dung hodc tham khao cac bai bao, bai dpe phii hpp vdi nhftng ohu de ma sinh vien da dupc hpc nam hpc de dua vdo bai nghe Ngodi ra, thay ddi hinh thftc vira ty luan vfta trac nghiem hodn toan trie nghiem va phai phan hda de thi de lam danh gia diing dupc thuc luc ciia sinh vien Khi da xac dinh dupc ndi dung va hinh fliftc thi giao vien can co budc de hoan thi?n de thi Budc 1: Su dyng phan mdm voki de tao file dm flianh mdi Dd sft dung phdn mem chimg ta vdo trang www.voki.com, dang ki mdt 31 tai khodn Id cd the sft dyng mien phi phin mem De tao file am thanh, tren man hinh chpn create, mdn hinh se hien khung cdn tao file dm thanh, dua chu cdn tao file dm vdo khung trdng tren man hinh, chpn gipng dpe va sau luu lai Cu nhu vay chiing ta cd flid tao nhieu file am theo y mudn Budc 2: Sau tao file am flianh bdng voki, phai sft dyng phdn mdm RealPlayer de luu file dm vfta tao vao may vd chep dSa Budc 3: Sau tao xong file am thanh, neu mudn dieu chinh tdc dp nhanh hay chdm, chimg ta cd the su dung phdn mem Audicaty de bien tap lai phan am tten De su dung phdn mem chimg ta phai tai ve va cdi dat vao may Uu diem ciia phin mem la cd the dieu chinh tde dp file dm theo y mudn va cd the ghi dm ty Tuy nhien, dieu chinh tdc dp am khdng nen dieu chinh qua nhieu vi se lam bien dang am dpe Nhin chung, trudc de kiem tra, can ddi chieu vdi cac muc tieu day hpc de xdc dinh mue tieu, mftc dp, ndi dung va hinh thftc kiem tra nham ddnh gia khach quan trinh dp sinh vien Ngoai ra, phdi xay dung ddp an, bieu diem de ttanh nhiing tinh hudng cd nhieu phuang an tra ldi hoac trd Idi nhieu han muc dp cho diem khien thang diem khdng phii hpp 2.3 Trong nhftng nam hpc gan day, chiing tdi da tiiu nghiem sft dung phuang phap de tren vao cac bai kiem tra thudng ttong ldp va cdc ki flii giua ki, ket qua dat dupc nhu sau: Ket qua kiem tra 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% DDi^m 0-5 • £)i^mS-7 DDilm 8-10 NGON NGU* & BCn SONG Bieu cho thiy, ty bien soan dd thi chung ta cd thd tim vd chpn nhftng npi dung bm nghe phu hpp vdi chft de ma sinh vidn da dupc hpc, su dung khdi lupng tft vyng sinh vien dupe cung cdp ttong bai, giup cho sinh vien nghe va ldm bai hieu qua hon vdi ti Id tren tnmg binh la chiem da sd Chat lupng file nghe dat dupc yeu cau nghe ro vd chudn Neu su dung file nghe cd san, giao vien phai mdt nhieu thdi gian de chpn lpe, cat ghep file am dd tao thdnh file hodn chinh, ngodi cd the se khdng danh gia diing trinh dp ciia sinh vien vi neu chpn de qua de sinh vien se lam duac bai vdi ti Id nhu sau: i y^ n ^ HDiem 0-5 • Oiem 5-7 D Dilm 8-10 2BCN 2DCN 3SP Neu de qua khd, lupng tu mdi qua nhidu sinh vien se khdng lam dupc bai vdi ti Id nhu sau: a GDIem 0-5 • Diem 5-7 20%; o%ll Lo-p Lo-p 2BCN 2DCN D D i e m 8-10 L^p 3SP Vi vdy, phuang phap tdi uu dd kidm tra va danh gia diing trinh dp cua sinh vien chinh la xay dyng dd thi nghe vdi ti le 50% lya chpn nhung bai da hpc va 50% la tu bidn soan Ket luan Cftng vdi viec ddi mdi phuang phdp day hpc till van de vd ddi mdi kiem tra, danh gid la khau het sue quan ttpng ttong qua trinh giang day va hpc tap Nhat la vdi ki nang Nghe, ki nang duac cho la khd hpc nhat S6 10 (228)-2014 dd gay nham chan nhit kT nang nghe, ndi, doc, vidt Vi vay, lam the nao dd kidm tra, danh gia duac diing trinh dp, nang luc ciia sinh vidn va chat lupng gidng day vao nhung thdi didm cu the theo myc tieu ciia chuang trinh mdn hpc la van de cap bach hien Trong qua trinh kiem tra, danh gia, chiing ta phai dam bao ddnh gia diing ndi dung, dung mdn hpc, phdi Hen he nol dung bai hpc vdi thyc te cudc sdng, tft dd vdn dung nhftng kidn thuc da hpc de giai quyet cac vdn dd sinh tft cudc sdng hpp li nhat CJua thuc day va ddi hdi viec hpc t|ip ca qua trinh; thuc ddy tgo mdi lien he gifta nhan fliftc va hanh ddng, gifta kidn thftc va thyc te cudc sdng Khdng chi kiem tta kidn thftc md cdn phai chu ttpng den kiem tta thai d$, kt nang nhan xet, danh gia, phdn biet diing, sai; kha ndng van dung thyc hanh ttong cudc s6ng sinh vien Danh gid la cdng cu quan trpng, chii yeu xac dinh nang lyc nhan thftc ciia ngudi hpc, didu chinh qua trinh day vd hpc, la ddng luc de doi mdi phuang phdp day hpc, gop phdn cai thien, ndng cao chit lupng dao tao ngoai ngft theo muc tieu giao dye TAI LIEU T H A M K H A O Nguyen Van Hiing (2009), Ddi mai kiim ira, ddnh gid kel qud hpc tap cua hgc sinh mon N^ vdn, Ki yeu hdi thao doi mdi phucmg phap kiem tra danh gia trudng THCS Binh Long, phong Giao due Dao tao Vo Nhai Cao Thiiy Oanh (2004), Ddi m&i kiim tra vd hinh thuc ddnh gid ket qud hpc tgp cUa hgc sinh, Td Sie - Dia - GDCD, Ki ydu Hpi thdo Doi mdi kiem tra, danh gia thiic day ddi mdi phucmg phap day hpc ddi vdi cac mdn Ngft van, Lich sii Dia If va Giao due cdng ddn cap THCS va cap THPT, frudng THPT Phan Dinh Phiing, PhiiYen Dau Thi Hoa (2007), Ddi mai hinh thitc phucmg phdp kiem tra ddnh gid Id nhdn to quan de phdt trien tu doc lap sdng tgo vd ddi mai phuang phdp hpc tgp sinh vien dia U truong Dgi hoc Suphgm, Dai hpc Da Ndng, T?p chi Khoa hpc va Cdng ngh? - Dai hpc Da Ndng, Sd:sdl(18) (Ban Bign tap nhan bSi ng^y 2Jfl6-2014) ... tiiftc cho flii nhung bai Nghe da dupc hpc Cdc ldm ndy khdng danh gid dupc het kha nang Nghe hieu va trinh dp Nghe hieu ciia sinh vien Vi?c ddi mdi phuang phdp kiem tra danh gia la thyc sy can... ttong bai, giup cho sinh vien nghe va ldm bai hieu qua hon vdi ti Id tren tnmg binh la chiem da sd Chat lupng file nghe dat dupc yeu cau nghe ro vd chudn Neu su dung file nghe cd san, giao vien phai... tra ddnh gia theo hudng phdt huy tinh tich cyc, chu dpng cua sinh vien sg gdp phdn khong nhd ttong vide thuc day ddi mdi phuong phdp day hpc 2 Trong kt ndng Nghe, Ndi, Dpe, Viet thi kl nang Nghe