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MOT SO GIAI PHAP TIEP TUC NANG CAO CHAT LirOTNG GIANG DAY HOC PHAN DirOTNG LOI CACH MANG CUA DANG CONG SAN VIET NAM or CAC TRITONG CAO DANG, DAI HOC HIEN NAY TRAN MY HUONG * PHAM HONG KI&N ** Trong de[.]
MOT SO GIAI PHAP TIEP TUC NANG CAO CHAT LirOTNG GIANG DAY HOC PHAN DirOTNG LOI CACH MANG CUA DANG CONG SAN VIET NAM or CAC TRITONG CAO DANG, DAI HOC HIEN NAY TRAN MY HUONG * - PHAM HONG KI&N ** T rong deu kien toin eau hda v i hpi nhap nghi, can phai ed nhffng giai phip mang tinh qude te hidn nay, giang day hpe phan Dudng ldi cich mang eua Ding Cpng sin Viet Nam ddl hdi ngdy eing dupe ning eao chat lupng, dap ffng ydu cau ddi md cin ban, todn didn giio dye dio tao, gdp phan trang bj thd gidi quan, nhin sinh quan, tao nidm fin cho sinh vidn vio su nghidp ddi md, tff dd ndng cao y thffe trdch nhidm dau tranh bao vd Dang Trong nhffng nam gan diy, edng tie giang day hpe phan Dudng Idi cieh mang eua Ding Cpng sin Viet Nam d cdc trudng eao dang, dai hpe dd ed nhieu ed ging vupt bde, khie phyc khd khin, dio tao dpi ngQ sinh vien eo chat lupng tdt Tuy nhidn, so vd ydu eau vd nhlem vy hidn nay, edng tdc giang day hpc phan ndy ein nhldu han chd, bat cap De ndng cap chat lupng giing day, gdp phan fidp them ngpn Iffa cua ehff nghia yeu nude, ndng eao uy tin lanh dao cua Dang, xdy dyng long tin vffng chie eho Idp sinh vidn vdo dudng Idi cdch mang cua Dang, thidt ddng bp, tridt de: Mpt la, doi mdi chuong trinh, ndi dung, giio trinh Budng loi cich mang cia Bang Cong silt Viet Nam Giio trinh Dudng ldi cich mang cua Bang Cpng san Vidt Nam phii ehuyen tai dupc nhiing npi dung co bin ve qui trinh dd v i vai trd lanh dao effa Dang Cpng sin Vidt Nam qua cic thd ky; vd eo cau td chffe, dudng ldi, quan didm chff truong effa Ding tren nhidu ITnh vuc khie nhau, nhffng bdi hpe kinh nghidm ehff ydu Di'y nhanh fidn dp bidn scan eae chuong trinh, giio trinh thupe eic hd die tao, cae khffl chuydn ngdnh khde vffa dam bao nhiing kidn thffc co ban, ehuyen sdu vffa ndng cao nang lye van dyng vdo thye Ben vd ndng Iyc tu sang tao cua ngud hpe Npi dung kidn thffc khoa hpe chuong trinh khdng ndn dffng lai S vide eung cap kidn thffe, phdn tieh vd rut nhffng bdi hpc kinh nghiem md can ren luydn nang dy bip, djnh hudng su phit tridn tuong * Tieh si, Hpc viin Chinh tri quoc: gia Hd Chi Minh '3' eho slnh vidn Can chpn Ipc dua vdo ehuong •• Thac SI, Bai hpc Thi Ddu Mot trinh nhffng npi dung thidt thye nhat, bd sung vi 64 TAP CHi GtAO D y e LY L U A N - S 220 (2014) BIEN BAN BIAOBUC cap nhat nhffng tri thffc md, hien dai, nhffng tri thffc gdp phan tao tam nhin vd ky ndng nhan ttiffe ve Dang cho sinh vidn, Ngoai giao trinh effa Bp Giao dye va Dao tao, nginh Ljch sff Bang can thuc hidn mpt giii phap die thu la xdy dung "phan mem" hpe phan Dudng Idi cieh mang effa Dang Cpng sin Viet Nam Trdn ndn phan mem dd, giang vien ed thd Idm phong phu bdl giing bing ede tu lidu md minh da chuan bi them vd bing sy phdn tieh siu sic cdc su kien hoac giii dap nhffng van dd Ijeh sff md ngud hpe ddi hdi Phan mem ndy ham ehffa mpt khpng gian thdng tin rpng Idn, cd ning hffdng din tff hpc va thoa man nhu cau tidp nhin khoa hpe effa sinh vidn, khie phue tinh trang "chleu - chdp" xuat hidn gan ddy Nhffng slnh vien thupe ede khpa ngodi chuydn ngdnh cd thd tim hidu bdi hpc pham vi hep da dupe gid ban dta mem Ddl vd sinh vien ehuyen nginh Ljch sff Dang phii tim hidu rpng hon bp van kien Dang, Hd Chi Minh Todn tap, Bao didn tff Dang Cpng sin Vidt Nam v i nhffng ngudn tu lieu khie, Vd khung ehuong trinh, can xdy dung khung chuong trinh phu hpp vd tffng Ipai ddi tffpng Idp hpc Cung vd hffdng da dang hod ede loai hinh Idp hpc, can tinh td dae diem vung mien, die didm tdc ngffd de sip xdp cho phu hpp Ddi md, hoin thidn chuong trinh eac hd ddo tao, bdi dffdng theo hffdng chpn Ipc, thidt thyc, sdt hop vd ddi tupng vd mye tidu ddo tao Rd sodt tdng thd ehuong trinh hidn cd, kidn quydt trdnh finh trang trijng lap ve ehudng trinh giffa eic bde, cdc loai hinh ddo tao Hai ii, ddi mdi phuang phip giang day Ddi md phffdng phdp giing day dupe ed Id mdt nhidm vy trpng tdm, ed vai trd quyet dinh ttirc fidp td chat lupng day - hpe hpe phan oiidng Idi edeh mang effa Dang Cpng sin Viet Nam Ddl md phffdng phdp day hpe d ede trudng eao dang, dai hpe phil theo hudng lay ngffd hoc Idm tmng tim phdt huy vai trd ehu ddng, tich cue, sdng tao effa ngud hpe ITnh TAP CHl GIAO DUC t * LUAN - S6 220 (2014) hdi kidn thffe; ting thd lupng ddi thoal, ban chd tinh trang dpe thoal; tang thd gian tu nghien cffu, ty hpe eua sinh vidn, giam sd tidt giang, gid giang trdn Idp; ehff trpng ddn chdt Iffdng cdc budi xdmina, tao cho ngud hpe thdi quen vd ky nang tu nghien cffu, tu trffu tupng, tdng hi;ip vd khdi qudt van de, tt'dnh nhffng hinh thffc hpc thupe, hpc ddl phd hay hoc dd tri bii kidm tra, thi Dffdng lol eich mang eua Dang Cpng sin Viet Nam thupe cae bp mdn khoa hpc xa hpi v i nhdn van, dp dd can khai thde mpt each hop ly va hidu qua nhffng phuong phdp giing day truyen thdng, nhat la phuong phip thuydt trinh nhung khdng ndn lam dyng nd dd bii giing rd vaotinhtrang thay dpe thoal, trd bj dpngfidpthu kidn thffe Vide kdt hpp giffa thuydt trinh vd phupng phip ndu van de, thao ludn td nhdm, phdng van nhanh hpe vidn mdt each nhuan nhuydn vd dupe sy ho ttd cua cic phudng tidn giang day hidn dai se Idm eho bdi giing sinh dpng, phong phff, thu hut dupc sy chff y v i kich thieh hpc vidn tu duy, chidm nghidm nhffng van dd ly ludn bd Ieh Thyc td eho thay vd hinh thffe ddo lao theo hpe ehd tin ehi nhu hidn nay, thd gian dinh eho cdc mdn hpe khdng nhieu, thd glan tidp xue giffa giang vidn vdi sinh vidn trdn Idp cQng ban ehd Vdi sinh vidn, thd gian dpe tu lidu cOng rdt ban hep Dd thich ffng, eung vd vide ndng cap chat lupng ede gid giing, can quan tim td ndng cao chat lupng eie budi xdmina Khi tidn hinh xdmina, giang vien khd gpi nhffng ndi dung ed tinh khoa hpc v i thye tien eao, gpi md ehp sinh vidn thio ludn, dong thd tiep thu nhffng y kidn phin hdi tff phia sinh vidn ve npi dung kidn thffe, sau dd giang vien se id ngud kdt ludn lai vdn dd thio luin Trdn eo sd nam chic mye fidu, ddi tudng giang day, vd su nhuan nhuydn ve ndi dung, phuong phdp, giang vidn can "mem hoi" nhffng van dd vdn rat nguydn tic tiong ly ludn, ehuyen tii nhung npi dung, ludn diem cd tinh tridt ly, 65 BIEN BAH OAOBUC chdn ly thdnh nhffng ngdn ngff giin dj, dd hieu, Tff thyc tien giang day, giing vidn ehu dpng dd nhd, gin vd eupc sdng, bien nhffng budi day phit hien vd djnh hinh phudng phdp giang day Budng Idi cdch mang cua Dang Cpng san Vidt phu hpp vd ydu cau ehung vd kha nang eua ban Nam "nhffng eupe trd chuydn slnh dpng" thdn Ngodi ra, Ien Idp giing vidn can quan md khdng Idm giam tinh khoa hpe, tinh Bang, sat, thau bleu dupc cam nhan eua sinh vidn tinh thue tien sdu sic effa ly ludn, giup sinh vidn tmde each ti'uydn dat effa minh dd didu ehinh hieu sdu, nhd Idu v i ehiem nghiem nhOng kidn phudng phdp eho phff hpp, dung Iffe thay thffe, bdi hpc Ijch sff can thidt Sff dyng, khai thde phuong tidn hidn dai Id Giing vien can phai ehu trpng tao dyng mdi vlec lam can thiet, hd trp che vide van dyng quan he thay - trd tdt dep: "trd kinh thay, thay ddng bp eac phudng phap giing day tieh cue quy trd" Bdn canh dd, quan trpng l i giing vidn Khi sff dyng phuong tidn giang day blen dai, phii ning cao kidn thffe ly luan, kidn thffc ngud giang vien can trdnh tinh trang lam dyng chuydn mon, cd dao dffc ed nhdn, dao dffc cdch qui mffe ky thuat vi tinh, trinh ehidu de td ve, mang sdng vd mpt Idi sdng giin dj, cd md, hinh inh, miu sic, dm hoae nhffng video mpt Bnh than eau thj cao clip khdng an nhap gi vd bdi giing se lim cho Cic ti'udng fidp tyc day manh xay dung dpi sinh vidn bj phin tin hoac choang ngdp ngu ein bp giing vidn co kha nang nghidn cffu khoa hpc tdt dd thidt thuc phuc vu eho vide ndng nhffng lupng thdng Bn qui til, khdng bd ieh Vide giing day khdng ndn chi dffng lai d vide eao chat Iffpng giang day Mdi ddn vj can tao tap hdp sinh vien ngdi nghe giing ma can kdt ed chd phu t\qp, manh dan phdn cdng, tap dieu hpp vdi eie heat dpng thim nhdp thue tien eua kidn thudn ldi, dpng vien dpi ngu can bp, giang eie giing vidn v i sinh vien Td chffe nhffng vidn day manh tham gia nghidn cffu khpa hpc ehuyen di thue td ed y nghla se gdp phan Idm Cdc trudng, vien, khoa, bp mon xdy dyng vi sing td, sinh dpng hon nhffng kidn thffc ly ludn thue hidn chidn lupc, Ip trinh ddo tao dpi ngu da dupe tidp thu giang vidn ed nang nghidn cffu khoa hpe tdt Ba la, kien loan, nang cao eiiat luting doi ngu ddy Id giii phip hOxi hidu giup edn bp giing vidn can bg giang day nhat Id edn bp tre Idm quen vd nhieu dang vidt Chat lupng dpi ngO edn bp, giang vidn cd y phong each viet, tff dd dio tao dpi ngu giing nghTa quydt djnh ddi vd chat lupng gido dye ddo vidn ed chat lupng eao tap Trong ddl tupng ddo tao ngdy cdng ed Bdn li, doi mdi phuang tien vi cdng ngh$ trinh dp eao, ddi hdi mdi cin bp, giang vidn dio tao giang day mdn Dudng lol cdch mang ciia Dang Cic trudng can rd sodt ddnh gid lai chat Cdng sin Viet Nam can trau ddl kidn thffc lui;ing hd thdng gido trinh phyc vu cdc Idp hpc chuydn mdn, tieh luy vdn sdng, kinh nghidm thye Can ed co ehd bupe cdc don vj phai bien tip, fien vd thudng xuydn cap nhat thdng fin de lim nang cap bp gido trinh kdm chat lupng Kidm phpng phff them npi dung bii giang Cic vien, spit chat che hpn nffa edng tie quin ly ngudn khoa, bp mdn thudng xuydn td chffe du gid dd tii lieu, gido trinh den vd sinh vidn, trinh tinh phdt huy trf tud tap the, giup tffng giing vidn trang ed khoa thi rd vdo linh trang thidu, cd don khdng ngffng ning eao, cap nhat kidn thffc vd vj lai dffa qud nhldu tdi lidu vd Idp hpe khidn hpc lam md bdi giang ca ve npi dung vd phuong vidn rat khd lua chpn bd sieh can thidt nhdt phip cho phu hpp vd cd hidu qua nhat phyc vy true tidp ehc qud tn'nh hpc tap thue hidn cdc mue tidu eua qui trinh dio tao Nhi trudng ndn ed dinh hudng v i hd trp tudng xffng de eie vidn, khoa chuydn mdn cd kd QQ TAP CHi GIAO DMC L Y L U A N - S 220 (2014) BIEHBANaABBBC hoaeh bidn tap, xdy dyng nhffng bp gido trinh ehudn cho cic bac hpc, cdc loai Idp hpc Mpt sd trudng can khie phyc hidn tupng thidu giio ttinh phuc vu edng tie ddo tao co ban Giio tririh dffpc scan phyc vy cho eie Idp, ede he ddo tao khde phai dam bao tinh khoa hpc, ilnh Bang, nhffng ndi dung, sy kidn, sd lidu ludn dam bio cap nhit thdng fin, gin vd thue tien Thudng xuydn bidn tap, tdi ban bp til lldu, van dung eic kdt qua nghien effn khoa hpc md nhat dd khdng ngffng bd sung v i cap nhat kien thffc ly ludn vd thuctidnnham nang eao chat lupng bdl giang Day manh vide ndng cap he thdng ede trung tdm tu lidu - thu vien, da dang hod cdc dau sieh, bio, tap ehi nham phuc vu tdt hdn qua trinh nghidn effu, giing day, hpe tap effa giing vien vd sinh vidn Can quan tdm, dau tu kinh phi eho qud trinh hidn dai hoi phuong thffe phyc vy d cdc trung tdm tu lidu - thu vidn Vide Idm khd cdp bdeh can quan tim d cdc trudng bidn Id phii tidn hdnh fin hpc hoi, ndi mang Internet quan ly tii lldu Ning cap eo sd vdt chat theo hudng ddng bp, hidn dai dd gdp phan hd trp chp qui trinh ddi md npi dung vd phuong phdp giing day Ning cao chat lupng giing day mdn Dudng ldi gin lidn vd vide sff dung cd hieu qui eie trang thidt bj hien dai, ddng bp eo tinh Ben Ieh cao Tffng trudng ndn chii dpng xiy dung chuong trinh lip rip thidt bj, he thdng mang, tao mdi trudng tdt nhat eho vide khai thde thdng fin cho ei ngud day vd ngudi hpe Trien khai de dn xdy dung ngudn sdeh giio khoa, tu lieu vd thidt bj giing day, thu vidn, phuong tidn nghien effu vd kinh phi v i edn bp phu trdch tUPng ffng vd ydu cau giio due vd nghidn effu Ndu ed npl dung, phudng phdp giing day vd quin ly tdt vd eie cdng nghd ddo tao md niy se gdp phan quan trpng vdo vide md rpng quy mP, ndng eao chat lupng ddo tao, ban ehd su tdn kdm vd thd gian vd kinh phi dio tao, die bidt Id vd ede ddi tupng edn bp cdng tdc d mien nffi, vung sdu, vung xa T ^ C H I GIAO DUC LY LUAN - S 220 (2014) iVam la, hoin thien ca che, chinh sieh Hoin thien eo che ddo tao Id mpt ydu eau Idn dat ddi vd he ttidng ede trudng hidn dang tidn hdnh manh me vide ddi md npi dung, phudng phdp giang day - hpc tap, ddi md phuong thffe kiem tra, dinh gii kdt qua hpe tip ddi vd sinh vidn Thyc td hidn d nude ta, co che ddo tao rdi vdo trang thai hpe dd thi Ddy Id mpt thue trang cin dupc dae bidt quan tim qud trinh ddi md edng nghd quan ly gido due tai cdc trudng eao ding, dai hpe hidn Trude mit can tip tmng rd soit dieu chinh nhffng phuong thffe quan ly dio tao d i cd Td chffe thi hdt hpc phan v i thi tdt nghidp dam bao nghidm tffc, chdng eie hidn tupng fidu eye thi cff Tiep tyc chff trpng hpn nffa vide phdt tridn he thdng ngin hdng de thi theo hffdng da dang vd dat tinh khdi quit cao Mudn vay, dpi ngu de thi phai ed nang thiu tdm van de, tinh todn nhidu td muc fidu mdn hpe, die didm ddi tupng dio tao, tinh khoa hpe, tinh thuc tien, tinh vffa sffe vdn l i nhffng nguydn tie rat eo ban phuong phip su pham effa quy trinh kiem tra, ddnh gid kdt qui qud trinh dio tao nd chung Trdn eo sd chinh sieh chung, can cd nhffng ehinh sieh cu thd dd dpng vidn dpi ngu giang vidn ydn tim edng tie, edng hidn tri tud vi sffe lue cho su nghidp dio tao, bdi dudng ein bp Xay dyng quy ehd khen thudng, hd trp bang Ipl ieh vdt chat, cff cin bp, giing vidn dl hpc lip, bdl dudng ndng eao trinh dp ehuyen mdn, nghiep vy Tich cue xdy dung dpi ngu giang vien dau din Cd quy dinh, chinh sieh can thiet dd dpng vidn nhffng giing vien cd trinh dp chuydn mdn, nghiep vu tdt Can ed ke hoach, co che, chinh sdeh ey thd dd thu hut sinh vien gidi, ed kha nang giing day, ed bin ITnh chinh tri vffng ving, ed sffe khoe tdt, cd pham chat v i ning lue can thidt de bd sung eho Iyc lupng giang vidn tai eie trudng Cd quy djnh ve "sd du" can thidt so vd bidn chd de luin phidn dua giing vidn di thyc td CO sd va gffi di dio tao dii ban, die tao d trinh dp eao 67 Xdy dyng, bd sung, hodn thidn quy chd thi dua, khen thudng, ehu trpng fidu chuan die thu effa nhffng ngudi lam edng tdc giing day d l xay dung dpi ngu giang vien du so lupng dam bao chat lupng Md rdng ddn ehu hon nffa gido due ddo tao, nhat Id nhffng djp sd kdt, rut kinh nghiem, ddnh gid vd giing day Phai t i p hpp y kidn eua giang vien, trdnh tinh trang tdng kdt giing day ehi ed ein bp lanh dao, quin ly tham dy Phii ed nhffng sinh hoat that su dan ehu vd cac khiu quy trinh giang day de tidp thu y kidn giang vien Videttiuchien ddng bp ode giai phdp, cffng vdi sffquantdmcuacaengdnh, cae cap, ehffng latin tudng rang chat lupng giang day cic mdn ly luin chinh trj ndi ehung vd hpc phan Dudng Idi cieh mang effa Dang Cpng san Vidt Nam ndi rieng ngiy cdng ndng cao, dap ffng ydu ciu, nhidm vy effa thd ky day manh CNH,HBH dat nffdcH MOT SO NGUYEN TAG Sir DUNG (tiep trang 55^ .eie phudng tidn ngdn ngff Khdng thd tffy tidn tu tudng nhin dao het sffe Id eao dep" "hdt sffe la" cau trdn can dupe sffa thinh dung tff mpi phpng each van ban, vl cd nhieu tff ehi thieh hpp hoae ehi dffpc dung trcng "rat/vd cung" cho phff hpp phong each van bin mpt phong each van ban nhat djnh nghd thuat Phong each ngdn ngff sinh boat mang nhffng Nhu viy, sff dyng tff ngff phai phff hpp vd dae trffng eua ngdn ngff dffng dd sdng dae trung vd chuan mue eua tffng phong cdch thudng ngdy vay md tff ngff sff dyng thffdng ngdn ngff mang tinh chdt than mat sudng sd (xung hd mdy Nghien effu, tim bleu nhffng nguydn tic cd bin - tao, dffng ede tff tinh thii nhi, nhd ), ed the tff tidng Vidt hdt sffe can thidt giup giao tidp hieu dung tff dja phffdng, dung khau ngff Phong qua Sff dyng tff tidng Vidt dffng, chuan vi each ngdn ngff hanh ehinh lai ed chuan mue ridng, hay Id mpt nhffng bidn ptiap thidt thye giup khdng the sff dung tff ngff nhff phong cdch sinh gin giff, bao vd vd phdt huy sy sdng, gliu heat (may, tao, i , d, nhi ) mpt Id don hay dep effa tidng Viet.E] mdt edng van Tdi lieu tham khdo: Sff dyng tff sal phong cieh ngdn ngff van bin i - Bd Hihi Chdu (1999), Tir vdng ngs Idm mat gli tri ngff dm, ngff nghla eua tff, Idm anh ' ' ^ ' ' " ' ' ™ « ^'^'^ '^'''- ° ' " ° ' ' ^ ' * * ^^ihudig td hieu qui giao tiep eua van ban t thilc ,., ^Z * ' " * ^ ' ^ - ^ ^ ' ^ ^ ^ i ? ' , ^ ' ^ bai giing vi - f , : , , , tir phap hoc Tieng Viet (TI/hat nhin td bmh ro van de^nay mang Iai hieu qua eao viec dien chie nang), Nxb BHQGHaNoi dung tfftiengViet Nguyin Thien Oiap (1985), TU uUng hpc Vi du 1: Trong mpt blen bin vy tai nan giao tieng Viet, Hd Noi: BH&THCN thdng: - Phan Trpng Luan (2008), NgU van 10, 'Hoing hdn ngiy 25/10, hdi 17h30 tai km 19 ' * ' ' ^' " * * ' '^''^ "^"^^''" ^ ^ ' ' qude IP IA dd xay vu tai nan giao thdng * ' ^ " ' , ' " i ™ " " T i ^ ^ ' ™ ' ^ - ' ^ - ' • „ •' • ^ ** dpng giao tiep tiengViet, Nxb Gto/i due, HaNoL g ^^ ^.^^^ j , ^ ^^^^^^^ pi^^ ^ ^ ^ i^ ^ ngniem trpng Hoing hdn" can thay thd bang "Chieu/ Budi die diem tu tie tidng Viet, Nxb Bai hoc ui chieu", phu h(jp phong each van bin hdnh chinh Trung hoc ehuyen nghiep, Hd Npi Vi du 2: Trong mdt bii van nghi luan eua hpe '' ' ^ " Quang Ning (2007), Ti diin iSi sinh Idp 10 ed e i u ddng ta Nxb Oiio due "Tr,,„A„ i/:j*, ,' M ' n J- 8-Hoang Kim Ngoc (2010), Tidng Vidt thuc Truydn Kieu cua Nguyen Du da neu eao mpt hdnh, Nxb Van hda Thing tin ' 68 TAP CHi GIAO Dye V