Tap chi sd 18, thang 6 2016, ttudng Bai hpc Tdy Nguyen ISSN 1859^611 M O T S O G I A I P H A P V E V I E C N A N G C A O CHAT LUONG THAO LUAN TRONG D^Y HQC MON DU''''OfNG LOI CACH MANG CUA DANG CONG SAN[.]
Tap chi sd 18, thang 6-2016, ttudng Bai hpc Tdy Nguyen ISSN 1859^611 M O T S O G I A I P H A P V E V I E C N A N G C A O CHAT LUONG THAO LUAN TRONG D^Y HQC MON DU'OfNG LOI CACH MANG CUA DANG CONG SAN VIET NAM TRlTOfNG DAI HOC TRONG GIAI DOAN HIEN NAY Tran Ng9c Cfi' Ngay nhdn bdi: 12/11/2015; Ngdyphan bifin thflng qua- II/01/20I6; Ngay duyet ddng: 18/02/2016 TOM T A T Tuy iihien, dfi ddp ung yeu cdu ddi mdi gido duefrongIhdi ky cdng nghifip hoa, hien dai hoa vd hfii nhap quoc te, yeu to khong thfi thieu de ndng eao ehdt luang dao tao d ttudng dai hoc ttong giai doan hien la viec giang vifin su dung phuong phap va hinh thuc Id chirc gidng day ndo cho phii hap vdi ddcttungbp mon nham phdt huy tinh chu dpng, sang tao, tu nghifin cuu, ttr hoc cua sinh vifin Trong thdi ^an tiua, giao due bac dai hoc d nudc tattongthdi gian qua dang nhifiu han chfi, chua dap ung duac nhu cau xa hpi va su nghiep dfli mdi gido due hien oay Vdn tfln tai giang vifin su dung phuong phdp day hpc om dom, gupng ep, khfing phii hgp vdi muc tieu, nfii dung bai hoc va dac tnmg bfl mfin Bai bao se neu len mpt sfi giai phdp vfi vific gdp phan nang cao chdt luong thdo luan ttong day hoc mon Duong loi cach mang cua Ddng Cpng sdn Vifil Nam qua phuong phdp thdo luan nhom Ta- khoa: Duong ldi, cdch mgng, Ddng cgng sdn Viel Nam MO DAU Nghi quyfil s6 29-NQyTW ngdy 04/11/2013 Hpi nghi Trung uong Khoa XI ve dfii mdi can bdn todn dien gido due cfi nfiu " Tifip tyc dfii mdi m ^ me phuong phdp day va hpc theo hudng hifin d^i; phdt huy tinh Iich cyc, chii dfing, sdng ta,o vd van dyng kifin thuc, ky ndng cua ngudi hpc, khde phuc Ioi truyfin thy dp ddt mfli chifiu, ghi nhd may mdc Tap trung day each hpc, each nghi, khuyfin khich tu hpc, lao co sd de ngudi hpc ty cap nhdt vd ddi mdi tri ihuc, ky ndng, phdt trifin nang lyc Chuyfin tu hpc chu yfiuttfinIdp sang tfl chue hinh thuc hpc tap da dang, chii y cdc hoat dflng xd hdi, ngo^i khda, nghien cuu khoa hoc Ddy manh ung dyng cfing nghfi Ihfing tin vd truyfin thong ttong d?y vdhpc " (Ban Chdp hdnhTW, 2013) cd y nghJa quan dac bifit dfii vol viec hinh thdnh thfi gioi quan, nhdn sinh quan va phuong phdp ludn khoa hpc nhan thuc va hoat ddng Ihycttfinciia hp Ludt Gido due nudc ta ndm 2005 da chi ro: "Phdt huy Iinh tich cue, lu gidc, chii dflng, ttr sang tao cua ngudi hoc; bdi dudng ndng lye ty hoc, long say mfi hpe tdp va y chi vuon len" [5], "Phuong phap gido due dai hpc phdi coi Irpng vific bfli duong nang luc lu hpc, tu nghien euu, lao difiu kien cho ngudi hpc phalttifinlu sdng tao, ren luyfin ky nang thye hdnh tham gia nghifin cuu, thyc nghifim iing dung", su dung cdc phuang phdp day hpc tich cue ttong day hpc d dai hpe chinh Id thye hifin Luat Gido dye (Lfi Cfing Trifim, 2002), Thuc tifin hoat dflng day mfin Dufing lfli cdch De thye hien thdng loi Nghi quyfit sfl 29-NQ/ mang eua Dang Cflng sdn Vifit Nam Irong nhirng TW 04/11/2013 Hpi nghi Trung uong ndm qua d trudng dai hpc da dat nhifiu tieh Khoa XI vfi dfii mdi can bdn todn dien gido due to Ion, da gop phan ddo tao dfii ngu tn thuc fre, dd dfi ra, trudc hfit ddi hoi mfii ngudi gidng vifin cfl phdm chdl chinh tri vimg vdng, tin tudng vao phdi su dung phuang phdp hudng vao ngudi hpc dudng Ifii dfli mdi ciia Dang, co dii khd nang, ndng hay "day ldy ngudi hoc lam tmng tam" (Ban Chdp lyc dap ling mpi nhifim vu Tuy nhifin, ben canh hdnh TW, 2013) Khuyfin khieh sinh vifin ty hpc hoi, ty phdt huysdng kifin, gidng vien dflng vai Ird bfie lfi khong it han chfi truoc sy phdl tnfin cua khoa hoc cdng nghfi hifin dai dang tao nhthig ngufii hudiig ddn, Cd hai ehu thfi dfiu ehu dfing, tich cyc, bing hoat dpng cua minh hudng tdi tti difiu kifin hfit sue thudn lpi cho hoat dpng gido due dao tao chdt luong cao,frongkhi sir dung thlic, thay thi hoat dflng huyfin dat tti thuc, trfi thi hoat dpng chifim Iinh fri diue va bifin no thdnh phuongphap day hpc ciia mflt sfi gidng vifin vfin hieu bifit cua minh dfi lifip tyc hoat dflng nhan nhifiu bat cdp va van dungrtiytifin, chua lao dupc hiing thii cho ngudi hoc Chinh vi vdy dfi gdp phdn thirc va hoat dpng Ihyc lifin tang cudng kha nang tu nghien ciiu, ty hpc, tu Iinh Chii nghia Mac-Lfinin nfli chung, Dudng lfii hfii tti thlic cua sinh vien giang vifin su dung each mang cua Ddng Cfing sdn Vifit Nam ndi rifing phuang phdp thdo luan day mfin Dudng lfii / CN., Phdng Gido due va Ddo lao Cam Ldm Khdnh Hda Tac gia Uen he Tran Ngpc Co, DT 0984179458 Email inca clCa>.khanhhoa edu v Tap chi sd 18, thang 6-2016, trudng Bai hpc Tdy Nguyen cdch mang cua Ddng Cong sdn Viet Nam Id viec ldm nghifim tiic, cdn Ihiet vd cdp bdch dfii vdi gidng vien ttong giai doan hifin NQI DUNG N G H I E N C U U 2.1 Muc tiiu vd tinh dgc thd cda mon hgc ISSN 1859-4611 hinh thlic d^y hpe) Phuong phdp day hpc thao Iuan nhdm ren luy?n rat tflt cho sinh vien phat bifiu trufifc ddm ddng, dfiu md da sfl sinh vien ngdy rdt yfiu Khflng nhimg the md no cfin ren cho sinh vifin bifil sfing ttong, lap the, bifit noi vd bifit nghe ngudi khde ndi Dd id lifin dfi dfi xay dung mpt xa hpi tfli dep Qua sinh hoat nhfim, tinh dodn ket se duac tang len nhd thdng hifiu Va thdng qua dd, eac vien Ld mfln hpc frang bi cho smh vien tri thuc va phuong phdp ludn khoa hoc dfi nhdn Ihuc vd thuc hifin dudng lfli, chu truong, chinh sach ciia Dang mpt each sdu sac va todn difin Tu dfi sinh vifin ndm vung dudng Ifli cua Ddng dfi Iy gidi nhirng vdn dfi thuc tifin va van dyng dugc quan difim cua Dang vdo cuflc sfing (Bfi Giao due & Bdo tao, 2015) " ^ ^ ^ nhdm se biet tudn thii cac quy dinh, ttirdc hfit *^ ^^^ nhdra Bdy la Hen dfi sau ndy dfi sinh vien '^ r^^g cong dan ttidn Ihu phap ludt tfit (Le Cdng Budng lfii each mang cua Dang cdng san Vifit Nam Id sdn phdm cua Bang, phan dnh tti frie va ndng luc cua Dang, la kfit qua van dung sdng tao chu nghia Mdc Lfi-nin va ttr ttidng Hfi Chi Minh; Dudng ldi cdch mang cua Dang cflng sdn \^fit nam Id qua trinh van dfing va phdt frifin lien tue "^™' ; ^- ^^^ ^^^ N G H I E N C U t J VA T H A O LUAN •^-'- ^pt sd gidi phdp vd nhdng diiu cdn luu y ^^ ndng cao chat lugng thdo lugn dgy hgc "fon dudng ldi cdch mgng cUa Bdng C§ng sdn VietNam 2.2 Khdi qudt cda phuong phdp dgy hgc niu van de vd tinh hieu qud cHa nd 3.1.1 Chudn bi to chuc thdo ludn Van dyng sang tao phuong phdp day hpc neu van dfi ttong qud ttinh thdo Iuan Id hodn todn phil hgp voi dinh hudng cua Nghi quyfil 02-NQ/ HNTW BCH TW Ddng khfia VUL "Ddi mdi manh mfi phuong phdp gido due dao Iao, khde phuc Ifii truyfin thu mpt chifiu, ren luyen nfip ttr sdng tao ngudi hpc ty nghien cuu sinh vifin, nhdt id sinh vifin dai hpc" (Ddng Cdng sdn Vifit Nam 1997) Trong td difin bufli thdo ludn dugc dinh nghia nhu bufli thuc tap cua sinh vifin cua edc vifin cua bat kj* nhom nghien cihi khoa hpc nao Gidng vien chudn bj cho mflt budi thao ludn bao gflm nhifiu vific Moi gidng vifin dfiu cd phong each chudn bi rifing, Nhung dii sy chudn bi dd cimg ddm bdo ba phdn quan frpng cdn thifit phai cfi: - Xac dinh nhifim vu chu yfiu ttong thdi gian Ihdo ludn Sli dung hinh thiic day hpc la dung theo - Soan thdo npi dung se thao luan tmh thdn eua Nghi quyfil Thdo ludn Id mfit hinh - Phuang tien thdo ludn thlic ciia day hpc "neu vdn dfi" Phuong phap gidng day nfiu van dfi Id phuang phdp gidng day - Lap kfi hoach idm viec hay kfi ho?ich tifin hdnh ddt sinh vifin trudc mpt nhifim vy nhdn thiic thfing budi thao Iuan qua nhtmg tinh huong cd vdn dfi gidng vien dat Xac dinh nhifim vu chu yfiu cua bufii thdo ludn ra, sinh vifin y thiic dugc vdn dfi dfi vd kich thich id nfiu Ien nhirng Iuan difim then chflt, quan ttpng d hp tinh tfch cyc, chii ddng tu lyc gidi quyfit mflt nhat ciia dfi tdi Nhiing ludn difim dfi (tfit nhdl Id hai each sdng tao hoac dudi sy huong ddn vd giup d a hodc ba luan diem) phdi phdn dnh dugc qua ttinh ciia giang vien, sinh vien giai quyfil vdn dfi, kifim quan ttpng nhdt, xu hudrtg lich sir chu yfiu Thdi fra kfit ludn nil nhdm thyc hifin tfit cdc nhiem vu gian trfii di, sinh vifin cd Ihfi qufin mflt sfl chi tiit djiy hpc , ^ ^ ' y luan, vfi tai hfiu thye tfi diing dfi chiing minh, _ Ntni va^, thuc chdt cua phuong phap gidng day " ^ ^ bdn than nhiing iuan difim phai dugc ghi neu van de chinhld giang vifin tao tinh huflng ^^^ ^^° t'^m thire cua sinh vifin,-trd thdnh yfiu tfi CO van dfi Id to chuc, difiu khifin hoai dpng ciia ^ ^ " S thfi gidi quan ciia hg Vi vay phuong phap sinh vien gnip cdc em dfic lap, gidi quyfil gmp cdc • • Ihdo ludn phai phuc vu cho vific phdn tich Iy ludn van dfi hpe tap, mpt cdch sau sac, cho vific chung minh nhirng ludn Phuong phap tao difiu kien thuc hien tflt ba difim then chflt quan frpng nhdt nhifim vu day hpc, dfi la: Hinh thuc thdo luan Id mpt nhihig yfiu to xdc dinh phuang phdp lien hdnh, Vi vay, gidng + Day va hoc dfi ldm gi? (Muc dich) vien phdi lin ttrdng vdo hinh ihuc ma minh lya + Day va hpc nhimg vdn dfi gi? (Nfii dung day chon, se dem lai kfit qud cao nhdt cho bufli thdo vahpc) luan Rdt khd co the ehi mfli each cy thfi- cdn + Day va hpc nhu thfi nao? (Phuang phdp va chpn hinh thirc ndo cho bufli thao ludn nao Tiiy Tap chi sfl 18 thdng 6-2016, ttudng Dai hpc Tdy Nguyfin ISSN 1859-4611 timg truong hgp cy thfi md gidng vifin chgn hinh thuc hoac hinh thuc khac lich cue ciia gid hoc Sau ddy la vi du difin hinh cho nhimg tmh hufing dfl: Cd nhieu hinh thiic thao ludn nhung khai qudt iai thi cd hai loai ca bdn: hinh thiic tpa dam vd hinh thuc bdo cao Tifiu bifiu nhdt cho tga ddm la Ihdo luan theo kieu trao dfli y kifin Thu nhdt, tai bufii thdo ludn cdc sinh vien cii Idn iugt phat bifiu y kien nhung dfiu lap lai ndi dung bai giang ttfin lop hay nfli dung gido ttinh, khflng CO khfing tt^nh luan, tdp thfi sinh vifin nhu bi "ru ngu" Phucmg phap tifin hdnh edc bufli thdo ludn tudng nhu rdt don gidn nhung thyc no ddi hfii Thu hai, sinh vifin ttong ldp thao ludn dugc giang vifin phdi cd trinh dp hifiu bifit rflng, trinh dfi chia lam hai nhora doi lap nhau- nhfim sfl it tich iy ludn va phuang phdp ludn rdt cao Trong thdo cue san sdng ttd Idi tdt cd cdc cau hfli, nhfim sfi ludn cd xudt hifin nhung vdn dfi doi hoi giang dfing lai thy dfing khfing mufln phat bifiu vifin phdi tra Ifii ngay, cfi bpc lfi nhinig quan Thu ba, sinh vifin chudn bi thifiu chu dao, qua diem md giang vifin nhdt thifit phai chan chinh, loa, dfli phfi, chi ttd Idi theo yfiu cau ciia gidng ufin nan hoac bac bo Nhieu ngudi hudng ddn vifin, cdc cdu tt^ ldi deu vdn tdt, chung chung, thao luan phai dirng hdng loat bifin phap dfi thiic ddy tinh tich cue eiia tap thfi smh vien, hudng sy thifiu chifiu sau Nhtmg tinh hufing nhu the, giang vifin phdi sir chli y cua hp vdo nhirng van dfi dang thao ludn, m d • dyng nhirng bifin phdp su pham cu the nhdra phat cho hp mfit cufic ttao dfli sinh dflng huy ttnh ti'ch cue hoc lap ciia sinh vifin frong bufii Hifin nay, nhirag bufli thdo ludn dudi hinh thiic thao ludn, qua dd ndng cao chdt Iuong day hpc bfi bdo cao chua dugc tien hanh rdng rai frong cdc mfin Trong qua ttinh gidng day, tfii manh dan dua trudng dai hoc, dieu dfl Id nhifiu nguyfin nhdn nhirng gidi phap cy the dfi giai quyfit edc tinh Nhung chli yfiu d cho khflng phdi sinh vifin nao hufing neu trfin cung ed kha nang ldm duac bao cdo chuyfin dfi; Nhung tinh hufing raa sinh vifin trfin lop ddt so idm dugc chi la sfi it, Bufli thdo ludn dudi hinh thlic bdo cdo dfii hoi gidng vifin chudn bi rdi chu frong bufii thao ludn buflc gidng vien tryc tifip difiu hdnh phdl co cac bifin phdp cy thfi, chii dpng, Imh ddo ve kien thiic vd lfi chiic cflng phu Bfi cung la hoat, dc dam bdo thdi gian va myc lieu hudng toi nguyfin nhdn vt giang vien ua diing hinh thuc id gnip smh vifin tifip thu ndi dung bdi gidng, ndng thdo luan theo kifiu loa dam hon cao chdl luong day hoc Khi chuan bi cho bufli thdo ludn, suy nghi Trong tinh hudng thir nhdt vd thir ba, giang vfi dfi tai, lya chon nhirng phuang phdp thich hop nhat, gidng vifin phdi chu y su dung nhimg vifin can can cu vdo muc tifiu mfln hoc, nfli dung chinh ciia timg chucmg frfin co sd phuang phap phuang lien can thifit de tang cuong kha nang ludn day hpc vd nghifin ciiu khoa hgc bfl mfin, tu nhdn thuc vd Idm cho bufli Ihdo Iuan thfim sfii nfii Tiiy Iheo tirag bai gidng vifin co thfi mdi nhirag dfl dua he thfing cdc bai tap thao iuan thieh hgp buflc tdt cd cdc sinh vifin phdi chudn bi mgt cdch ngudi, nhirag nganh cd hen quan dfin bdo cao thuc Ifi_ hay du thdo luan nfii dung phat bifiu cua cdc chu ddo Qua dfi, giang vifin budc ddu ddnh gid dugc y thirc, thai dp hoc tap ciia sinh vien, khuyfin dfing chi dupc mdi dfin dy thao luan phdi dugc chuan bi chu dao (voi sy thara gia gfip y ciia gidng khich smh vifin tieh cue, kip thai phfi phdn nhimg sinh vifin chua cfl thai dfl hoc tdp diing muc vien) va phai cfl rauc lifiu ro rang Ke hoach lien hdnh thdo ludn bao gfira: ddn bai chi tifit bufli thdo ludn, phdn ghi mfit sd nguyfin ly ly ludn mdi, phdn ghi nhtmg sd va tdi lieu Ihuc te, nhirng cdu hfii phu dfi nfiu cho sinh vifin Ichi edn, Chdt lugng ciia bufli Ihao luan phu thufic vao phuong phap tifin hanh thao luan, va frinh dfi kifin thuc, kinh nghifim cong tdc cua giang vifin, 3.1.2 X'ir ly nhimg iinh hudng ihuong xdy Irong kht ihdo ludn Trong thuc tfi tifin hanh mpt bufii thdo luan fren Idp, sinh vifin ihudng xdy nhung tinh hufing doi hdi gidng vifin phdl cfl nhtmg gidi phdp nhanh chfing cu thfi de qua dfi gop phdn ndng cao tinh Cac bdi tap phai ddp ung dugc nhimg lifiu chudn CO bdn sau* - Tinh khoa hoc cua nfii dung; - Tinh dang nfli dung kfil hap vdi linh thuc tifin, tinh Ihifit thuc dfii vdi sinh vifin; Dfli vdi mfln hoc vific dam bdo tinh dang Id dau tifin va lien quyet vi day la mfln hpc cung cdp cho sinh vifin quan difim, dudng lfii, chinh sach ciia Dang de Eu dfi sinh vifin cfi lap Iruong tu tufing va quandiem viing vang tin tudng tuyfit dfii vao dudng Ifii chinh sdch ciia Ddng - Tinh hap dan vd gay duoc himg ihii ciia vdn de dfii vdl sinh vifin, - Tang ddn miic kho ciia bdi lap, tao nfin Tap chi so 18, thang 6-2016, ttuong Dai hgc Tdy Nguyen nhirng tinh hufing doi hfii phdi co sy tu duy, nfl lyc cao dfi ty gidi quyfit van dfi Cac dang bai lap thuong su dung dfi id: - LTu lien phdt ttifin cfing nghiep nang; Loai I' Tinh hudng co van de co the: - Ket hpp chat che phal ttifin cfing nghifip va nong nghiep; + Trong hodn cdnh lich su: Vi du 1: Difiu kien lich sir d thufic dia quy dinh nhiera vu ciia each mang thufic dia la cugc dau ttanh giai phong dan lfic chii chua phdi la ddu tranh giai cdp; Trong thoi ky 1939-1945 Dang ta chli truong "chuyfin hudng chifin luge" hay "thay dfli chifin luge " (Nguyfin Vifit Thong, 2015) - Ra siic phdt Irifin cfing nghifip nhe song song vfii viec uu tifin phat ttifin cdng nghifip nang; - Ra sue phat trifin cdng nghiep tnmg uong dfing thdi day manh phdt ttifin cdng nghifip dja phuang (chucmg IV: Dudng lfii cfing nghifip hod) (Nguyfin Vifit Thflng, 2015) + Trong ngi hdm cda khdi niem: Vdi cdu hoi nfiu ttfin, yfiu cau sinh vien can chli dpng Idm sang tfi nhting nguyfin nhan ma Dang la dfi cdc phuong chara eu thfi nhu ttfin Dfi dat yeu cau do, bdt bupc sinh vien phai tim hifiu van kifin Hfii nghi Ban Chdp hanh TW ldn thir bay khfia III (tu 26/3 dfin 16/4/1962) Vi du 2: Khdi nifim "tu sdn dan quyfin cdch mang" Cuang linh chinh tti ddu tifin cua Ddng cfi gifing nhu ttong Ludn cuong chinh tri Thdng 10/1930, co bao hdm nfii dung each mang mfing ddt khflng? (Nguyfin Vifil Thflng, 2015) + Trong cdch nhin nguyin nhdn sukien: Nhu vay, smh vifin buflc phai lua chpn bai tap vdi muc dp tuong dfli khd thi nhdt thifit phdi tap ttnng suy nghi, tham khdo Iai lieu Bdn thdn sinh vien co the ifii cufin them ban eiia minh vao viec gidi quyfit vdn dfi Bdng nfi lyc, cfl gdng cua rainh; sinh vifin eo thfi tim dpc tu Iifiu gfle Nhiing cdu hfli thufic loai ndy cfi tdc dung khuyfin khich smh vifin da chudn bi bdi thao ludn mpt each ty dn Nhting gidi phdp nfii ttfin khflng chi ndng eao tinh tich cue cua bufli thdo ludn rad ndng cao tinh tich cue sinh vifin ttong vific nghien ciru Dudng lfii each mang ciia Ddng Cfing sdn Vifit Nam Qua Irao dfli kinh nghiera nhifiu bufii thao luan giua cdc gidng vifin cho thdy, nhimg gidi phdp da gnip gidng vifin bd rafin Duong Ifii each mang cua Dang Cpng sdn Viet Nara thue hipn nhifim vu cua minh cfi kfit qua ban Do cung Id mflt bifin phap nang cao tinh tieh cyc cua smh vifin eac buoi Ihdo ludn Vi du 3,- Cdch mang Thang tdm co phai Id su "an may"; Vi hifin mflt sfi nudc chua cflng nhan nudc la Id nfin kinh tfi thi frudng, (Nguyfin Vifit Thflng, 2015) + Cdch ddnh gid su kien: Vi du 4: Bdnh gid vdn dfi cai each ruflng ddt; Nhung cai dugc vd cdi mdt thai ky ddy manh cong nghifip hoa (Nguyfin Vifit Thflng, 2015) + Vi moi lien hf giita cdc su kiin Vi du Hfii nghi Gio- ne - v a vd Hfii nghi Pa-ri Vdl nhting dang bdi tap frfin gidng vifin phai hudng dan each gidi quyfil linh hufing: khfing duoc khodn trang cho sinh vifin, nhung khflng dugc giiip hodc dp dat hr dfli vdi hp rad cdn giup da hg voi ttr each la ngufii cfi vdn hoc tap, bang nhifiubien phap khde nhau; ddt edu hdi ggi md, eung edp danh muc Idi hfiu cdn doc, gidi Ihi'ch khdi nifim mdi Luu y cdu hfii gi md cdn co he thfing, ddn dat ngudi hpc ty giai quyfit vdn dfi tu dfi den kho , 3.1 Phdt huy linh tich cue ciia nhirng sinh vien thu dgng tham gia thdo lugn Trong tnrong hpp cdn phat huy tinh Iich eye cua nhiing sinh vien thy dflng, dfi dam bao dflng dfiu nhdn thiic va bufli hpc sfli ndi, theo Ifii gidng vifin cdn su dung cdc giai phap nhu- Loai II: Bai tap yeu cau sinh vien phai tim dpc cac van kifin goe, bupc phai doc lap giai quyet bai tdp Dudi day la rapt s6 vi du: Vi du 1: Phuang cham cua Dang ttong cufic khdng ehien chfing thyc dan Phdp 1946 - 1954 la: "loan dan, loan difin, Idu dai dua vao siic minh la chinh" Anh (chi) hay eho bifil nfli dung cu thfi dfi thyc hifin khdng chien trfin tirag raat Iran? {chuang HI Du&ng lot khdng chiin chdng thiec ddn Phdp vd de quae Mv xdm luac (1945-1975) (Nguyfin Viet Thflng, 2015) Vi du 2: Ly giai vi I ISSN 1859^611 hifin cfing nghifip hda XHCN d mien Bde thdi ky trudc dfli radi theo cdc phuang hufing nhu: tien hanh thuc - Thu nhdt, dat nhiing cau hfii nhfi, nhiing cau hfii phu Qua nhiing cdu hfli nhfl se I'am eho sinh vifin dfi phdt bifiu, nang cao sy tap trung tu hrdng va tich cue ciia hp bufli thao ludn Cd thfi cho sinh vifin n i m bdt cac edu hfii nho trudc kill thdo ludn Nhifiu luc gidng vifin cung phdi ttr dat nhung edu hoi cho sinh vien phdt bifiu, nhdn manh nhunu "a Ihifit, nhirng difim can tranh li difim ttinh bay khfing diing hay chua ddy dii 108 i ap ctii sd I ?{, thdng 6-2016, irudng Dai hgc Tdy Nguyen cho smh vifin Iu frd ldi, ty phdn tich, tira tfii va suy ludn van dfi Vi du I : Trinh bdy vai fro, cfing lao ciia Nguyfin Ai Qudc doi voi vific lap Bdng Cfing Viet Nam ddu nam 1930 {Chuang 1: Strra d&i ciia Ddng Cgng sdn Viil Nam vd Cucmg linh chinh tri ddu tien cua Dang) (Nguyen Vifit Thong, 2015) Co nhifiu smh vien chi trinh bay ngan gon cac y chinh nhu ttong gido trinh da nfiu, giang vifin co the hoi them nhimg cau hfii nhu: Nhttng yfiu tfi ndo giiip Nguyfin Ai Quflc lua chpn dugc dutrag cdch mang vfi san? Sau tim dugc duong each mang diing dan, Ngudi da su dung nhirng bien phdp nao de truyfin bd chii nghTa Mdc - L e m n vdo Viet Nara? Nhiing kho khan truyfin ba ehii nghia Mac - Lfinm vao Vifit Nam ttong nhung nam 20 ciia thfi ky XX''., Vdi nhtmg cdu hfli nhfi dfl cfi tdc dung giiip sinh vifin suy nghT tra loi theo y cua minh, tao khfing iranh ludn sfii nfii - Thti-hai, giang vifin dat nhung cdu hfii gm y Nhimg cdu hfii ggi y duac dfi cho sinh vifin dang thuyfii trinh cung nhu cho tap the sinh vifin noi chung Nhiing edu hoi ggi y lam cho nfli dung phdt bifiu cy the hon, trdnh nhung y kifin chung chung, ldp IEU, bdo dam linh hen luc Irong vific phdn tich vdn dfi, giiip nhimg sinh vien khong manh dan hay thifiu chudn bi bai ciing tham gia thdo iuan Ciing cfl thfi gidi thifiu bien phdp danh gid cdc ldi phdt bifiu Giang vifin co thfi yeu edu tap thfi siiih vifin hay mfit sfi hpc sinh danh gia cdc ldi phdt bifiu vfi chifiu sdu, chicu rgng va tinh thuyfit phuc Viec su dyng mfit each co he ihfing nhung bifin phdp cfi tdc dung tfit vific tap luyfin eho sinh vifin thfli quen tap trung lu tudng nghe vd ddnh gia edc ldi phal bieu, tap cho sinh vien thfii quen ttep Ihu cfi phe phan va ddnh gia cac ldi phat bifiu mfit each khach quan - Thil ba, mfli bifin phdp khac nira la tao nfin ISSN1859-46II khfing nghifin cuu frong bufii thdo luan, kich thich su thii cua sinh vien doi vdi vdn dfi duoc nfiu \-a van dfi thdi su nong hfii md sinh vien quan tdm khuyfin khich hp tim cdu ttd ldi va tim each gidi quyet vdn de NTiu vdy, "gidi quyet vdn de" thuc lfi la mdt qua trinh sang tao cua nguoi hoc, ngudi hpc phdi ty rainh van dung nang luc tti tue ciia minh dfi lifin tyc tudng tuong, tira kifim, sang tao.,, de rfii co dugc cdl cam gidc la ty minh sang tao cdi kifin thlic md minh cdn cfi, chii kifin thuc khflng phdi la cai rainh duac hudng sdn lu dau co mflt each thu dflng (Lfi Cflng Tnera, 2002) K E T LUAN Su dung phuong phdp thdo ludn nhom day hoc mfln Bufing Idi each mang eiia Dang Cfing sdn Vifit Nam Id raflt phuong phap day hpc hifin dai nham kich thich tri tue vd nhu cdu nhan thuc ciia sinh vifin phdt tnen, difiu ndy phu hop vd dap img dugc yfiu cau dfli radi giao dyc hifin nay, dfi tu dfi gdp phdn dao tao dugc ngudn nhdn lye mdi phuc \TI cho su phat irifin kinh tfi - xa hdi giai doan hifin Van dung phuong phdp day hpc phii hgp voi nfli dung bdi day va dac ttimg bfl mdn da trd thdnh mfit yfiu cdu cap bdch va cdn dugc nhan rgng hon niia dfi tao duac sy bifin ddi ehdt iuong ttong qua Irinh day hoc Viec chuan bi chu ddo cho cdc budc ciia mdt bufli thdo iuan phuong phap day hoc thdo ludn nhfim day hoc Duong lfli each mang cua Ddng Cfing san Viet Nam la phuang phdp cdn dp dyng rong rai vdo mpi dfii nrong raoi tinh hufing Tinh khach quan, khoa hpc, cap nhdt ciia phuong phap phy ihufic vao nhifiu yfiu tfl: dae difim linh hinh cu thfi ciia xa hfii, dac difim dfii ngii gidng vifin, sinh vifin, kinh nghiem day hoc, tinh lich cue ciia smh vien Trfin ea sd dd md gidng vien xdc dinh phucmg phdp day hoc cu thfi dfi idi keo sinh vifin vao gid day mfit each chii dflng, lich cue, tu hoc cfi hieu qua Tap chi sfi 18, thang 6-2016, ttudng Dai hoc Tdy Nguyen ISSN 1859-4611 S O M E S O L U T I O N S F O R I M P R O V I N G THE QUALITY OF DISCUSSION DURING THE T E A C H I N G O F R E V O L U T I O N A R Y WAY OF COMMUNIST PARTY OF V I E T N A M IN UNIVERSITIES TVan Ngoc Co* Received Date: 12/11/2015: Revised Date: 11/01/2016; Accepted for Publication: 18/02/2016 SUMMARY To meet the requirements of education reform in the period of industrializatton, modernization and interaattonal integratton, an indispensable element for improving Ihe quality of education io universities in the current period is the using of methods and organizational forms of teaching lo suit with characteristics of subject that promotes the activeness, creativity, self-research, self-study of students However, the university education m our country in recent years is still resfricted in providing the formation of social skills, the worldview, the outlook on life that for students Some lecturers still use methods that are taking on, consttained It is not suitable for the objectives, contents and characteristics of subject This paper will eonttibule to improvmg the quahty of discussion the module Revolutionary way of Viet Nam's Communist Party through group discussion method Keywords: Revolutionary, way of Communist Party, Vietnam TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Bg Giao due vd Ddo tao (2015) Gido Irinh Du&ng loi cdch mgng cua Ddng Cgng sdn Viet Nam (diing cho stnh vien Dgi hgc Cao ddng khdt khong chuyen ngdnh Mdc- Linin, Tu tuang Hd Chi Minh), Nxb Chinh tn quflc gia- su that, Ha Nfii, Ddng Cfing san Vifil Nam (1997) -Van kien Hot nghi lan thu IIBCHTWkhda gia,.HN,tt4I VII!" Nxb Chinh tti Qufic Ban Chdp hdnh TW (2013) Nghi quyfit Sfi 29-NQ/TW 04/11/2013 Hgi nghj Tmng uong Khda XI "ve ddi m&i cdn bdn todn dten gido due" Nguyfin Vifit Thfing (2015), Ngdn hdng cau hdi thi kiim Ira mon Du&ng ldi cdch mgng ctia Ddng Cgng san^ Viet^ Nam (Dimg ldm lai lieu tham khdo phuc vu thi, kiim tra cho cdc tru&ng dgi hgc cao ddng) Nha xuat ban Chinh tri qufic gia- sy that Ha Ngi Ludt Gtdo due (2005) Nxb Chinh fri Quflc gia, tt Lc Cflng Tnera (chu bifin), Nguyfin Due Vti, Trdn Thi Tu Anh (2002) Mot s6 vdn di hien cua phuang phdp dgy hgc dgi hgc, Nxb GD, Ha Nfii BA , Cam iam Deparlmenl o/Eiiucalion Khanh Hoa province Corresponding author Trcm Ngoc Co; Phone 0984179458: Email:tnco.cl@khanhhoa edu.vn ... vifin frong bufii Hifin nay, nhirag bufli thdo ludn dudi hinh thiic thao ludn, qua dd ndng cao chdt Iuong day hpc bfi bdo cao chua dugc tien hanh rdng rai frong cdc mfin Trong qua ttinh gidng day,... + Trong hodn cdnh lich su: Vi du 1: Difiu kien lich sir d thufic dia quy dinh nhiera vu ciia each mang thufic dia la cugc dau ttanh giai phong dan lfic chii chua phdi la ddu tranh giai cdp; Trong. .. cfing lao ciia Nguyfin Ai Qudc doi voi vific lap Bdng Cfing Viet Nam ddu nam 1930 {Chuang 1: Strra d&i ciia Ddng Cgng sdn Viil Nam vd Cucmg linh chinh tri ddu tien cua Dang) (Nguyen Vifit Thong,