Tu''''lieu tham khao 14 ^ GIANG DAY TIENG VIET TIENG H A N TAX TRl/OfNG DAI HOC Sl/ PHAM THANH PHO HO CHI MINH THANH QUA BlfdC D A U VA NHCIVG TRIEN VONG DU NGOC NGAN'''' TOMTAT Bdi viit trinh bdy cdc hogt[.]
Tu'lieu tham khao 14 ^ GIANG DAY TIENG VIET - TIENG H A N TAX TRl/OfNG DAI HOC Sl/ PHAM THANH PHO HO CHI MINH: THANH QUA BlfdC D A U VA NHCIVG TRIEN VONG DU NGOC NGAN' TOMTAT Bdi viit trinh bdy cdc hogt dong vd mpt sd kit qud budc ddu ciia viec gidng day tiing Vietvd tieng Hdn nhu mpt ngogi ngir a Trirdng Dgi hpc Suphgm Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh (DHSP TPHCM) Bdi viit cung de cap cdc chuang trinh ddo tgo, phuang phap gidng dgy tiing Viet,tiengHdn vd khang dinh nhirng triin vpng cua hai ngdnh ddo tgo ndy Tir khda: giing day, tilng Viet, tilng Han, ket qui budc diu, chuong tiinh dao tjo, trien vpng ABSTRACT Teaching Vietnamese - Korean in Ho Chi Minh City University of Education: Initial achievements and prospects This article presents the activities and some initial achievements in teaching Vietnamese and Korean as a foreign language in Ho Chi Minh City University of Education The article also discusses training curriculums,Vietnamese and Korean language teaching methodology and asserts the prospects of the two majors Keywords: teaching, Vietnamese language, Korean language, initial achievements, training curriculum, prospect Bat van de Trudng DHSP TPHCM la mpt hai trudng dai hpc su pham trpng diem cua Viet Nam Ngoii chirc nang chinh li dio tao giio vien cho cac tinh, phd d phia Nain, Trudng cdn cd chue nang dio tao nhieu nganh hpc phuc vu cho nhu cau nhilu mat ciia ddi sdng, die biet dap img yeu cau phit triln cua Viet Nam thdi ki hpi nhap, giao luu van hda, ngdn ngir vdi cic nude tren the gidi Theo dinh hudng dd, nginh dao tao Tieng Viet cho ngudi nude ngoai v i nganh Tieng Han da ddi vi dang chieu hudng phit trien i Giang day tieng Viet cho nguwi Han ' Trong tinh hinh nhu cau hoc tilng Viet cua ngudi nude ngoai d Viet Nam ndi chung, Thanh Hd Chi Minh noi rieng cang nhilu, Trudng DHSP I TPHCM da dupe Bp Giao due va Dao tao cho phep md ma nganh Tilng Vi?t cho ngudi nude ngoai tu nam 2001 va Khoa Ngii van dam nhiem viec dio t«0 Tir nhirng dau, viec dao tao dS duac tien hanh theo nhirng chuong trinh on dmh Hien nay, cd hai chuang tri4 dao tao chinh: Chuong trinh Cu nhan Tieng Viet (dai hoc nam) va Chum« trinh Tilng Viet ngin han hay Tieng Vijl • PGS TS, Tnrdng Bd mdn Viet Nam hpc, PGD Trung tam Han Quoc hoc, Trudng Bai hpc Sir pham TPHCM 172 Tgp chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Du Ngpc Ngdn giao tiep Tir bit dau hoat dpng cho ddn nay, cac ldp Ti^ng Viet hang nam da thu hiit hang tram hpc vien thudc nhieu qudc tjch khac nhau, dd han 90% la hpc vien ngudi Han Qudc Trong han 10 nam qua, rat rdiieu sinh vien Han Quoc da tdt nghi?p dai hpc nganh Tieng Viet cua Trudng DHSP TPHCM va lam viec ttong nhieu CO quan, cdng ti d Han Qudc va Viet Nam Cac ldp Tieng Viet ngan hgn cGng da phuc vy cho nhu cau giao tiep ciia ngudi Han sdng va lam viec d Viet Sinh vien Hdn Qudc lap Cir nhdn Tiing Viet khda 2008-2012 dong Idp hoc fh viin Hdn Qudc lap Cir nhdn Tiing Vi$t khoa 2009-2013 nhdn bdng tdt nghiep dgi hge Nam, dap iing yeu cau cua cac cdng ti, co quan Han Qudc hoat dpng d Viet Nam, chang hgn mdi nam dgy tieng Viet ca ban cho khoang 30 - 40 nhan vien cua Cdng ti Hansae; dao tao nhieu khda Tieng Viet cho cac tinh nguyen vien thupc Van phdng Koica (Co quan Hgp tac Qudc te Han Qudc Korea Intemational Cooperation Agency) tai TPHCM; ddng thdi phuc vy cho viec thuc hien chuang trinh Thuc te Tieng Viet cua sinh vien Trudng Dgi hpc Ngogi ngu Han Qudc Sinh vien Hdn Quoc cdc lap Cir nhdn Tieng Viet tham quan vudn long d Binh Thudn Sinh vien Hdn Qudc lap Cir nhdn Tiing Viet khda 2005-2009 biiu dien vdn nghe chdo mimg Ngdy Nhd gido Viet Nam 20-11-2006 Tu' lieu thann khao De viec day va hpc tieng Viet cd hieu qui, ban phu trach chuyen mdn tap trung bien soan giio trinh va khdng ngimg cai tien phuong phip giang day Nhin chung, phuang phip giang day tieng Viet dupe xac dinh theo cic dinh hudng sau; a Gidng dgy theo dinh hudng giao tiep Muc dich chinh ciia viec day tieng Viet Ii ngudi hpc cd the giao tilp bing tieng Viet Vi viy, viec cung cip kien thuc ve tilng Viet luon thdng qua hoat ddng sir dung tieng Viet cua ngudi hpc Ndi cich khic, phuong phap chu ylu cua giao vien Ii giang day chu trpng thuc hanh, hinh ki nang giao tilp (nghe, ndi, dpc, viet) cho ngudi hpc Giao trinh Tilng Viet ciing dupe bien soan theo dinh hudng niy Chlng ban nhu Phin phit am vi chu vilt tilng Viet d phin diu giio trinh chi dupe trinh bay khii quit va dupe dua vao giing day qua cic bii hpc de dd gay nham chin va cd hieu qua hon (gan am vdi nghia); nhitng kiln thiic ngii phip khdng phai duac truyin dat mpt each khd khan mi thdng qua nhirng bii hdi thoai sinh dpng, nhirng bii tap tinh hudng gin gdi vdi thuc te giao tiep hing cua ngudi Viet b Gidng dgy theo Mnh hudng tich hgp kien thuc Ndi dung cua cic giio trinh duac bien soan ciing nhu ndi dung giing day deu theo hudng tich hpp kiln thiic vl tieng vdi kiln thuc vl dit nuac, ngudi, van hda Viet Nam Dilu dupe the hien viec lua chpn chu dl cac 174 SS 62 nim 2014 bii hdi thoai, bai dpc, he thdng tir vung cung cap cho ngudi hpc Hudng bien soan niy ciing phu hpp vdi muc tiSu cua viec day tieng ndi chung va viec day tieng Viet ndi rieng Mpt nhimg hinh thiic giing day theo dinh hudng la nhiing budi giang day thuc tl nhu di tham cac bio tang, cha Bin Thinh hoac td chirc nhirng dpt thuc tl, tham quan danh lam thing canh, cic di tich lich sii d Vi$t Nam Van de giao tilp lien van hda cQng dupe chu trpng vdi nhthig chuang trinh giao luu dac sic c Gidng dgy cd ehdy ddc diem ngon ngii- cda ngudi hgc Mdt nhiing die dilm tam li ciia ngudi hpc ngoai ngii la thudng dung nhiing kinh nghiem thu die (to acquire/ acquisition) tieng me de hoac ngoai ngii da hpc trudc dd de hpc ngoai ngd hien tai Dilu cd thi giup cho viec hpc ngoai ngn duac thuin Iai nhung cGng co the tao ldi cua ngudi hpc Vi thi, ngudi day can biet dac diem ngdn ngii ciia ngudi hpc Tieng Viet vi tilng Han cd nhiing net tuang ddng va khac biet He thing cic tir Han Viet vi tir Hin Han la mpt nhiing net tuang ddng ndi bat giua hai ngdn ngil Viet, Han Tuy nhien tilng Viet la ngdn ngu cd diSu, diy U dieu khd khan diu tien ddi vdi cac hpc vien ngudi Hin Tilng Hin la ngdn ngtt thudc loai hinh chip dinh (dCing nhieu phu td, tra tit) va clu tnic ngil phip cau theo trat tu SOV (chu ngu bd ngu dpng tu) tilng Viet la ngdn ngO dan lap, trat tu SVG (chii ngil - ddng ti bd ngii); vi tri cua danh tit v i cac ph^ Tgp chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM ngir danh ngir cua tieng Han theo trat tu P-C (phu-chinh) khic vdi trat tu CP (chinh-phu) cua tilng Viet Su khac niy cd the lim xult hien nhirng ldi ve trit tu cac tir ngii d ngudi hpc Ngudi Gido trinh Tiing Viit Mpt sd giio trinh ve tieng Viet danh cho ngudi nude ngoii nhdm giing vien Bd mdn Viet Nam hpc bien soan D I dip irng yeu ciu giang day tieng Viet cho ngudi Han, bd sung lye lupng giao viSn day tieng Viet cho ngudi Han, Bp mdn Viet Nam hpc da md khda dao tao Phuong phip giang day Tieng Viet cho ngudi nude ngoai cho 12 hpc vien Han Qudc da tdt nghiep dai hpc nganh Tilng Viet va nganh Viet Nam hpc d Viet Nam vi Hin Qudc Khda hpc da cung d p nhirng kien thiic li thuyet vi thyc hinh vl tim li hpc, giao due hpc, djc biet la cac phuang phap day tieng Vi^t cd hieu qui dl dio tao giao vien ngudi Hin day tilng Viet Hudng dao tao niy cd nhilu triln vpng vi se duac tilp t\ic h-iln khai, dac biet tropg tinh hinh mli quan he vl giio due ngdn ngil giiia Vift Nam Han Qudc ngiy cang phit Du Nggc Ngan day am hieu dieu niy cd.the giiip ngan ngira ldi cua ngudi hpc qui trinh tilp thu cac kiln thde vl tilng Viet cQng nhu ren luyen cac ki nang su dung tilng Viet Gido dinh Tieng Viet trien Giang day tieng Han cho ngirdi Vi?t Trudc nhu ciu giao tiep bing tieng Han cua ngudi Viet ngiy cing tang, nhim dip ling yeu clu giao luu vin hda, ngdn ngir, giio due Hin-Viet, Trung tam Han Qudc hpc Trudng DHSP TPHCM da dupe thinh lap vio thing 8-2013 Muc dich chinh cua Trung tam la phd biln tilng Han va van hda Han Qudc cho ngudi Viet; chuan bi chuong trinh vi nhan sy dl tiln tdi lip Khoa Tilng Han d Trudng DHSP TPHCM Tuy Tnmg tim mdi dupe lap, cdn nhilu khd khan nhung mpt chuang trinh boat dpng da dupe du thio va thyc hien D I thilt thuc ki niem 21 nim thilt lap quan he ngoai giao Viet Han (22/12/1992 - 22/12/2013), Trung tam td chirc bull giao luu van hda Viet - Hin tgi Trudng Budi giao luu da thu hiit nhieu 175 Tif lieu tham khao ngudi va ngoai Trudng tham du, vdi npi dung phong phu, da dang ve van hda hai nydc, die biet li van hda Hin Qudc Lan dau tien, d sin Trudng DHSP TPHCM, hing tram ngudi tham gia trii nghiem mdn kim chi, mdn an truyen thdng ciia ngudi Han Qudc, trii nghiem thu phap tieng Hin, trang phuc Hanbok, duoc gidi thieu ve du hpc Hin Qudc Budi giao luu dien khdng vui tuoi, sdi ndi, dim im, giup ngudi Viet cd sy am hieu hon ve dat nude, ngudi va van hda Hin Qudc Thuc hien muc tieu phd biln tilng Hin cho ngudi Viet, Trung tam md ldp day tieng Han cho sinh vien, cin bp SS 62 nam 2014 chuyen vien Tnrdng, dac biet la cho hpc sinh Trudng Trung hpc Thuc hanh Trudng DHSP TPHCM Lln diu tien cac em hoc sinh trung hpc (29 hpc sinh Idp 10 va 14 hpc sinh Idp II) dupe tilp xuc vdi chir Hangul (Hangeul), lam quen vdi ngii dieu tieng Hin Cich giing day theo dinh hudng giao tiep, chu trpng thyc hinh, ren luyen kT nang cua cac giio vien phu trich ldp da mang Iai hieu qui budc diu cho ngudi hoc Viec giing day tieng Han cho ddi tuong hpc sinh trung hpc se Ii mdt nhung hudng ma Trung tim chu y trien khai thdi gian tdi Hpc sinh Truang Trung hpc Thuc hdnh Truang DHSP TPHCM lap hpc Tiing Hdn khoa (3-3-2014 - 16-6-2014) Nam kl hoach chinh thuc dua tieng Hin thinh mdt ngoai ngir dugc dao tao Tnrdng DHSP TPHCM, mpt chucmg trinh ngoai ngit phu (ngoai ngu thii hai) - Tieng Han dinh cho sinh vien cic khoa ngoai ngu Trudng - da dupe bien soan va da dupe Trudng thdng qua Ngoai cac mdn hpc bit budc li cic kien thuc va kl ning tilng Hin co bin dupe cung d p hai nam diu khda hpc, chuang trinh niy cdn bao gdm bin 176 mdn hgc tu chpn li Dat nude hpc Han Qudc, Nhap mdn van hda Hin Qudc, Tir Han Han tilng Hin vi Dia li kinh te Han Qudc Cd thi ndi, chuang trinh day tilng Han nhu ngoai ngu thii hai cho sinh vien cac khoa ngoai ngir Anh, Phip, Nga, Trung, Nhat tit diu nim hpc mdi (thing 9-2014) da danh diu viec phit triln nganh Tilng Hin d Trudng DHSP TPHCM, li CO sd cho viec bien soan chucmg trinh Tilng Hin dai hpc nim Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Day cung chinh la budc chuin bi cho viec lap Khoa TiSng Han d Trudng Ngoai viec bien soan cac chuang trinh da dang, phii hgp vdi myc dich dao tgo, ddi tugng dao tgo, Trung tam rit chii trpng viec chpn lua giao trinh giang day, bien soan, giao trinh ciing nhu tim ngudn giao vien day tidng Han Nhin chung, viec xay dung chuong trinh giang dgy, bien soan giao trinh phii hgp vdi yeu ciu dao tao va xay dung lye lugng giao vien dgy tieng Han la ba khau quan trpng quylt dinh su tdn tgi va phat trien cua nganh Tieng Han Su hd trg cua ca quan Koica qua chuong trinh cu cac tinh nguyen vien dgy tieng Han, ciia Quy Giao luu Van hda Han Qudc (The Korea Foundation), ciia Lanh sy quan Han Qu6c tgi TP HCM; viec lien kit vdi mdt so trudng dgi hpc d Han Qudc nhu Trudng Dgi hpc Qudc gia Seoul, Truang Dgi hpc Qudc gia Busan; vi|c lap Trung tam Sejong d Trudng DHSP TPHCM la nhimg kit qua budc diu tgo diSu kien thuan lgi cho viec phat trien nganh Tieng Han d Trudng Nhimg trien vgng Nhimg qua budc diu da md nhieu trien vpng cho hai nganh dao tao n^y: Vi^c dao tao tieng Viet va tieng Han d Viet Nam va d Han Qudc dang dan phat trien theo hudng chinh quy hda Trong tinh hinh mdi quan he Viet Nam Han Qudc cang phat trien, dac biet ve ITnh vuc giao due, tidng Viet va tilng H ^ cd thi trd mpt nhung ngogi ngii- he thdng giao dye d Han Du Nggc Ngdn Qudc va d Viet Nam,^ bac dgi hpc va cd the md rdng d bgc trung hpc Khi tilng Viet, tilng Han chinh thuc dugc giang day nha truang, se xuat hien nhu ciu giao vien dgy tilng Viet va tilng Han nhu mdt ngogi ngir Vdi chiic nang dao tgo giao vien, Trudng DHSP TPHCM cd nhilu dilu kien thuan lgi viec dao tao giao vien dgy tilng Viet cho sinh vien, hpc vien Han Qudc; ddng thdi cd the Hen ket vdi mpt sd trudng dgi hpc d Han Qudc de md cac chuang trinh dao tao giao vien ngudi Viet dgy tieng Han Viec dao tgo tieng Viet, tieng Han cd the md rpng phgm vi hogt ddng ve nhieu mat, chang hgn ve giao dye, hinh nhiing nganh dao tgo phye vy cho ddi sdng nhu bien phien dich Viet - Han, Han - Viet; giao tiep lien van hda, van hpc Han Qudc ; hogc gdp phan hd trg cac van de xa hdi nhu van de gia dinh da van hoa Han - Viet Sy phat trien cua hai nganh dao tgo se tao dieu kien trao ddi chuyen gia giang day tieng, trao ddi hpc thuat ve phuong phap day tieng, hgp tac bien soan giao trinJi day tieng va sach giao khoa phd thdng cac cap (dudi hinh thite tog dam, hpi thao, hpi nghj khoa hoc) Nhin chung, hai ngdn ngit Viet, Han cd the ddng vai trd thiic day mdi quan he giira Han Qudc va Viet Nam cac ITnh vuc dao tao (hoat ddng du hpc) va nghien cuu khoa hpc Ket luan Viet Nam va Han Qudc la hai qudc gia cd nhilu net tuong ddng vl lich sir va van hda Kl tir thilt lap quan h? ngoai 177 Tu' lieu tham khao giao Viet Nam.- Hin Qudc - 22-121992 cho den nay, mdi quan he vl nhieu mat giira hai qudc gia cang phit trien Sy phat trien dd dupe tao nen tit nhieu yeu td, dd khdng the khdng ndi den vai trd cua giio due ngdn ngU Cd the ndi, viec day tieng Vi|t cho ngudi Han va tilng Han cho ngudi Viet la chile ciu ndi, dua hai dit nude, hai dan tdc den gan hon, gdp phan xay dung mdi SS 62 nam 2014 quan he ben vung Viet Nam - Hin Qudc Vdi kinh nghiem dao tao ngoji ngil, vdi luc lugng giang vien tieng Vidt cd trinh dp cao cimg nhirng chuong trinh hgp tac vdi mdt sd trudng dai hgc d Han Quoc ciia Trudng DHSP TPHCM, hai nginh dio tao Tieng Viet cho ngudi nude ngoii va Tieng Han tai trudng dang hira hen nhiing trien vpng khdng nhd TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Ahn Kyong Hwan (1997), Trdt tu tir tiing Hdn so sdnh vai tiing Viet, Nxb Giao due, TPHCM Du Ngpc Ngan (2011), "Giang day tieng Viet nhu mpt ngoai ngO", Tgp chi Khoa hpc Trudng Dgi hpc Suphgm TPHCM, (31) Du Ngpc Ngan (chu bien) (2012), Tiing Viet cho nguai nuac ngodi, Nxb Dai hpc Su pham TPHCM Jack C Richards, John Piatt, Heidi Piatt (1993), longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, Longman, Singapore Trudng Dai hoc Su pham TPHCM (2014), gay chi td chiic vd hogt dpng cug Trung tdm Hdn Qudc hpc Dgi hoc Suphgm Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh (Quylt dinh ban hanh sl 1696/QD-DHSP, 20-08-2014) (Ng^y na soan nhan duoc bii: 10-7-2014: phin bi$n dinh gii: 11-8-2014: ngiy chap nhin dang: 18-9-2014) 178 ... (2014), gay chi td chiic vd hogt dpng cug Trung tdm Hdn Qudc hpc Dgi hoc Suphgm Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh (Quylt dinh ban hanh sl 1696/QD-DHSP, 20-08-2014) (Ng^y na soan nhan duoc bii: 10-7-2014: phin