12! so 8 2014 DifllMHpC LY LUAN DAY VA HOC V Cai each giao due PGS TS v o TAN QUANG Cai each giao dye la sy thay ddi can ban, todn dien vd tnet de nen giao due mdt qudc gia, khi md nen giao dye ay khd[.]
so 8-2014 12! DifllMHpC LY LUAN DAY VA HOC V Cai each giao due PGS TS v o TAN QUANG C each giao dye la sy thay ddi can ban, todn dien vd tnet de nen giao due mdt qudc gia, md nen giao dye ay khdng cdn dap Qng dUdc yeu cau phat trien mdi cua xa hpi, trUde hit la thay ddi tinh chat, myc dfch gido dye, ndi dung giao dye, td chdc he thdng giao dye, ChQdng trinh vd phUdng thde, cd e h l quan li, dieu hanh, ddnh gid giao dye, he thdng van bang, chdng eh? Cai each gido dye nham xod bd nhQng y l u td lac hau, sai lam, y l u kem dang tdn tgi nen gido due d mdt giai doan phat tnIn nhdt djnh, xdc lap nen giao dye mdi, t i l n bd hdn, dap Qng tdt hdn yeu cau xa hdi Chien lupc phat trien kinh te-xa hpi la cd sd quan trpng nhat quyet dinh phUdng hudng cua CCGD nham tgo dupc sy tUdng thich vd ddn dau giao due Tiln hdnh cai each giao dye ddi hoi sQ chuan bi cdng phu va qua trinh thyc hien nghiem ngat cac budc di trdn n i n tang khoa hpc, ea ve tU tudng, I'i' ludn, thyc tiln va nhQng dU bao giao dye Lau nay, ngUdi ta nghieng vd doi mdi hoac canh tan giao dye cd tinh chat thUdng xuyen va tQng bd phan, tQng mat, tdng cap bac hpc, tQng bd mdn nham thyc hien sy thich Qng nhanh nhay cua gido due trUde nhOng biln ddi hit sQc nhanh chdng ve kinh tl-xa hpi, nhat la khoa hpc-cdng nghe-ky thuat NhUng, de ddi mdi "can ban vd toan dien' nen giao dye Viet Nam hien Ihl phai lam khac TQ sau Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945, Viet Nam da trai qua ba cudc cai each gido dye: Cai each giao due lan thQ nhlt nam 1950 nham xoa bd nen giao dye thyc danphong kien, xay dUng mpt nen giao dye cua dan, dan va vi dan, theo nguyen tac "dan tpc-khoa hpc-dgi ehung" cua nude Viet Nam Dan ehu Cdng hda Dd la mpt nen giao dye cua mdt nUde doe lap, mot nen giao dye dao tao the he tre thdnh nhQng cdng dan cd ich cho dat nude, mot nen giao dye nham phat trien hodn toan nhQng nang IQc s i n cd cua the he tre Cd cau he thong giao due gdm giao dye phd thdng nam vdi cap hpc: cap 1:4 nam thay cho bac lieu hpc cu, cap 2: nam thay cho bdc trung hpc de nhat cap, ca'p 3: nam thay cho bac trung hpc chuyen khoa hay trung hpc de nhi cap Ben canh he thong gido due phd thdng, la hd thdng gido dye binh dan, giao dye chuyen nghiep, giao dye cao dang va dai hpc C i i each giao dye lan thQ hai nam 1956 nham xay dQng nen giao dye xa hdi chu nghTa rviyc tieu cua CCGD ian la "Ddo tgo bdi dUdng the he nien vd thieu nhi trd nhQng ngudi phat trien ve mpi mat, nhQng cdng ddn tdt Irung vdi To qude, nhQng ngUdi lao ddng tdt, can bd tdt eda nUdc nha, cd tai, cd dQc d l phat trien ehe dp ddn chu nhan dan t i l n ldn xay dUng CNXH nQdc ta, ddng thei thye hien thdng nhat nude nha tren cd sd dpc lap va dir chu" PhUdng chdm giao dye Id lien he ly luan vdi thUc tiln, gan nha trUdng vdi ddi sdng xa hdi Ndi dung giao dye mang tlnh chat toan dien gdm mat td diJc dpc, trf due, the due, m^ due, dd "trf due ia ca sd", ddng thdi tang cudng giao dye tu tudng-dao dQc tren ed sd col trpng giang dgy tri thiJc mpt each hd thdng Trong phQdng phap gilng dgy, tang cudng thyc hanh, tang cUdng gid lao dpng san xuat, ehil j nhilu hdn den Qng dung tn thQc vao ddi sdng Ning W thong giao due phi thdng nam len 10 nim Cap 1:4 nam, cap 2: nam va cap 3: nam Cai each giao dye lan thd ba nam 1979 (nam 1981), cd giao due la mot bd phdn quan trpng cua each mgng tU tudng van hod, mdt nhdn td quan trpng thde day sQ phat then kinh te, van hod, khoa hpc-ky thugt, Giao dye la nhdn td cd tlnh quyet djnh ddi vdi viec dao tgo nhan lai vd dao tao boi dUdng mdt dpi ngu lao ddng mdi cd dao dQc, cd kiln thQc khoa hpc va ky thuat, cd ky nang, cd sdc khoe Cudc cai each giao diic lan thQ ba dat nhiem vu cham sdc va giao due the he tre Sl tuoi au tha cho den tuoi tri/dng thanh, tdng bUdc thu hut tat ca tre em dp ludi nha tre va mau giao, phan dau the h? Ire tQ tudi den tudi trudng hpc hit thong tnjng hoc Thyc hien phd cap giao dye phd thdng trung hpc cho cdng nhan, ndng dan va ngudl lao ddng ca nUdo, ke ca dan Idc it ngudi ThUc hien tdt hdn nguyen ly hpe di doi vdi hanh, hpc k i t hdp vdi lao ddng san xuat, nha trUdng gan lien vdi xa hpi Lao ddng nha trUdng phd thdng mang tlnh chat ky thuat tong hpp Trong cac IrQdng chuyen nghidp va dai hgc, lao ddng gan vdi dao tao nghd, nghidn eduva thyc nghiem khoa hpc He thdng giao dye phd thdng co al thay ddi: nang thong 10 nam 12 nam, do: tiiu hoc nam, trung hoc ca sd nam, trung hpc phi thdng nam Ben canh la he thdng giao dye chuyen nghidp cao dang va dgi hgc Gan vdi sy thay ddi dd Id nhQng ci each vS ngi dung, phUdng phap va to chdc giao due Cdnj cupc ddi mdi, nganh giao due phai thay doi manh me, loan dien theo imh than" ddi mdi can ban va toan dign" eCiaN^ quyet Trung Udng 8, khda XI chac chan Id mdt cudc cddi mgng giao dye, ddi hdi phai nghien cdu ky v l Vf 114" va thyc tiin CCGD vd ngoai nude, t i l n hanh thay d ^ * myc tieu, ndi dung, chUdng Irinh cOng nhU hinh thde dar* gia, phUdng Ihdc, cd che guan ly de nhQng budc di tlw* hdp, mdi hy vpng dgt dUpc k i t qua lot