26; mmx ''''M 30 8 2014 Dmjmlin / iVJot so'''' giai phap gop phan nang cao ky nang thuyet trlnh cho doi ngu giang vien tre of cac trifcfng dai hpc hien nay ThS NGO GIANG THAI CN DAO VAN KHII Trudng Dgi hge[.]
26; mmx.- :'M 30 8-2014 Dmjmlin / iVJot so' giai phap gop phan nang cao ky nang thuyet trlnh cho doi ngu giang vien tre of cac trifcfng dai hpc hien ThS NGO GIANG THAI - CN DAO VAN KHII Trudng Dgi hge Nguyin Hui| G iang vien la mdt nhQng nhan td quylt dinh ehat lupng giao dye, dao tgo Nghi quyet Dgi hgi Dang lan IhQ XI da xac dinh "giao due va dao tao cd sd menh ndng eao dan tri, phdt tnIn ngudn nhan lyc, bdi dQdng nhdn tat"' Do dd, mudn ndng eao ehat lupng giao due, dao tao dap Qng yeu cau nhiem vy hien nay, phai ndng eao nang lyc sU phgm cho ddi ngu giang vien, nhat la dpi ngu giang vien tre Nang lyc su phgm cua doi ngu giang vien tre la tdng hpp cde yeu td ve tri thQc, ky xao, ky nang nghe nghiep dap Qng vdi yeu cau hoat ddng su pham cua ngUdi giang vien ThQc tiln eho thay, qua trinh giang day cda giang vien Id mdt nghe thuat khdng nhQng bac gdm ca npi dung ma can ed phUdng phdp giang dgy tdt; cung mdt ndi dung, nhung ngudi hpc tilp ihu ed hQng thu, tich eye hay khdng, de lgi nhQng an tupng sau sac va tinh cam tam hdn ngUdi hpe hay khdng, phan Idn phy thude vao he thdng ky nang sU pham cda ngUdi thay, dd cd ky nang thuylt trinh, Ky nang thuyet trinh la kha nang sd dyng cd hieu qua ngdn ngQ, ldi ndi smh ddng bang each vdn dyng nhQng kien thde, ky xao, kmh nghiem da ed ciia giang vien de md la, giai thfch, ludn chQng, chdng mmh eac ndi dung bdi giang gdp phan nang cao chat IQdng giang dgy Nhdng nam qua, dpi ngu giang vien tre d cac trudng dai hoe ludn lich cue chd ddng chiem ITnh tn thde, tiep can cae khoa hpc cdng nghe hien dgi vdi tinh than eau thj, ham hpc hoi cdng tac giang dgy, nghien cdu khoa hpe va ty khang dmh vai trd la nha giao cd nhieu trien vgng eac nha trudng dai hpe Tuy nhien qua trinh giang day, mdt sd giang vien tre thyc hidn ky nang thuyet trinh cd lde chUa dap dng nhu eau ngUdi hpe, lap luan chUa chat che; phong thai, tac phong vd edc thao tac sU phgm tren ldp cd luc thieu ty tin da tgo "rao can tdm ly" cho hogt ddng nhan thUc cua sinh vien nhd trudng dai hpc, Mdt sd giang vien sd dyng ngdn tQ chua chuan (edn noi lap, noi ngang) da anh hudng khdng nhd den chat luyng day hpc Mdt nhQng nguyen nhan cua han che tren la sy quan lam, bdi dudng giup dd cua cac khoa giao vien nhd trUdng ehUa ddng mdc, kien thde, kmh nghiem cua giang vien tre chua nhieu Mdt sd giang vien tre chua tich eye ty gidc tan dyng thdi gian nghien cQu tieh luy kien IhQe, ren luyen ky nang va phUdng phap supham, nhat la ky' nang thuyel trinh mdi bai giang Trudc sy phdt triln cda khoa hpe cdng nghe va nhu cau hpc tap da dgng eda sinh vien hien nay, de gdp phan ndng eao hieu qua ky nang thuyel trinh cho ddi ngu giang vien Ire, cdc nha trudng dgi hpe can quan tam td chdc thyc hien tdt mdt sd n^ dung, giai phap sau: Mgi la, xay dyng mdi trQdng s d phgm va chCi dgng boi dU3ng, giup dd gidng vien tre ren luyen ky nang thuyd trinh Xay dyng mdi trUdng sU phgm thuan Ipi se gidp giang vien tre cd cd hdi hpe tap, nghien cdu va phat trien, Id dieu kidn Biflc day giang vien nd lye vUdn len ren luyen ky nang thuyet trinli, ngoai cdn giup giang vien nhanh chdng chilm ITnh hg IhSng kiln thQc ed ban, khoa hpc, nam dUpe nhdng each thde ch& yeu cua viec hinh ky nang ndi chung va ky nang thuydt trlnhndineng Ben egnh bau khdng khf doan ket, thdn ditroni hgc tap, cac td chde can ed ke hoach phan cdng tdng giang vien tre dam nhiem bai giang, tap trung gido dye, xdy dyng ddng cd, trach nhiem; gidp giang vien tre nam chae edc doi tupng de cd cdng tdc ehuan bi cy t h i , ehu ddo; phdn edng giang vien cd nang lyc va kinh nghiem kem cap, bdi dUdng, hudng d i n nghien cQu tai lieu, chuan bj ndi dung bdi giang, c^ nhat cac thdng tin mdi va ty luyen tap ehu dao Mat khac, eae khoa giao vien can chd trpng xay dyng kl hoach td chdc cho giang vien tre dy gid, thdng qua bai gi&ng, thuyet trinh ldng ndi dung de mpi ngudi hpc tap, thiy dUfK nhdng Uu diem, khuyet diem, qua dd ty dilu ehinh, bd sung phat huy nhQng mat da lam dupe va khac phye nhQng thilu s6l IhUe hanh giang dgy nhU: yeu td tam ly, kha ndng bao quat ldp, phUdng phap, ky nang diln dgt trUde tap the, each dinh hudng tdng van de cho sinh vien nghien cdu,., nhdv|)t mdi giang vien se phat huy kha nang eua minh, eQng trao dA hpc hoi, gidp dd l l n ndng cao ky nang thuyet trlnh Oi thyc hien van de tren, tdng bp mdn, khoa gido vidn phal nSW chac dac diem, sd trudng cua mdi giang vidn, tgo dilu ki^" giup dd giang vien tre nhQng khd khan, vUdng mae; qualrii* D g l / v a j F ^ 508-2 th^tt hidn can ehii ddng n4m bSt Vnbng tin tfch eye, dd cd mem khae ThUc lien cho thay, thUc hanh giang day tren Hidng tin phan hdi tQ ngudl hpe eung nhu cua mpl edn bd, giang dQdng dpi ngu giang vien cac nhd trudng da kit gidng vidn Idioa, bd mdn; ddng thdi, phai quan tdm, hpp gida thuylt trinh vd sQ dung slide (eae trang chilu), nhQng cham lo xdy dyng tdp the ludn la mgt khdi dodn kit thdng nhat, eung edn mdt sd giang vien tre ehuan bi cde slide eo lue chQa khoa hpe, hoac Igm dung nhieu tranh anh da lam giam hieu tin edy gidp dd (an Cde khoa gido vien nha tmdng cdn Idm tdt edng tac kilm tra, udn nan cdc hogt ddng su phgm qua ky nang thuylt trinh cda giang vien tre hien Trong dd dilm mau ehdt cda thuylt trinh khdng chi la phan tfch, dien d l hgn c h i mQc thip nhat cac thilu sdt giang day, chip giai ma giang vidn tre can phdi hpp tdt vdi cde thilt bi hd trd nhQ hdnh dung quy djnh cua nha tn/dng, dge biet Id quy djnh ty sddyng Power Point de minh hpa, ehdng minh gdp phan nang hpc, ty nghien cdu Mdi thay gido, cd gido phdi Id tam gUdng eao hieu qua dgy hgc dgo ddc, ty hgc vd sdng tgo nha tn/dng, Hai la, neu cao tlnh than ty hge, ren luygn ky nang Ngoai ra, thyc hien ky nang thuyet trinh, giang vien tre can kdt hpp vdl cdc phUdng phap dam thogi, neu van de, thuyet trlnh cda mSi gilng vidn t r i Ky ndng ed lien quan mat thilt den nang lyc ngudi Mpi trye quan, thao ludn nhdm nham phat huy tfnh tfch eye ky nang deu phai dya tren cp sS tri thQc, hieu bilt hay ndi edeh nhdn thde, kieh thieh tQ doe Idp cda sinh vien, Idi cudn sinh vien hpe tap sdi ndi; hinh va phat trien ky nang ndi, khac, trdn ed sd kiln thde mdi rdn luydn dUpe ky xao, ky nang tUdng dng va hanh dgng theo quy trinh vdi sQ luyen tap cdng diln dgt y tudng eda minh Mat khde, irong thuyet trinh can kit hdp kheo leo vdi edc l ^ nang giang giai, md ta, phdn tfch phu, Trudc het, mdi giang vien tre can xay dyng cho minh k l md rdng vdi sd lieu ddn chQng minh hga de giai quyet cac van hoach ty hgc, ty ren luydn ky nang thuyet trinh; xay dyng k l de that sy khde tnet gdp phan dilu chlnh v l nhan thQc, tU hoach ty hgc phdt sdt vdl ddi tugng giang day, sQe khoe, kha tudng, hanh ddng, giup sinh vien ehuyen hda nhQng quan nang, trinh dp va thdi gian hogt ddng tdp thi, cd nhan phd hyp diem, dudng ldi eua Dang va kiln IhQc ed ban, khoa hge Khi da cd k l hogeh ty hpe, ty ren ky nang thuyet trinh hpp I9, td pham chat, nang IQc hoat ddng thue tiln eda smh vien chdc thyc hien nghiem luc, dung tien trinh; khac phye triet de theo myc lieu, yeu cau dao tgo nhQng hgn ehl anh hUdng chi phdi den qua trinh luyen tap, D l tip luygn tdt kJ" nang thuyet trinh, mdi giang vien tre cd Bdn Id, tt'ch cyc tham gia vao cdc buoi hgi thdo, dien dan, tga dam t h i tdp luydn nhd hoge tren giang dudng, thye hanh trudc Tham gia eae budi hdi thao, diln dan, tpa ddm la dieu kidn mdt vdi ngudi, mdt nhdm nho se gidp giang vidn thu thap them ; rat nhilu ^ kiln, ^ IQdng mdi Tdng giang vien tre luyen tap ty cho giang vien tre cp sdt thyc tien, nang cao ban flnh, ren luygn I dilu chinh ldi ndi rd rang, khdng qua nhanh, hoae qua cham, ky nang thuylt trinh Giang vien tham gia tfch cyc vao eac hogt ddng ldp I h l Id bidn phdp cd hieu qua, mdi trudng kiem chdng cd dilm nhln, dilm ddng, bao ddm ndi dung dQng thdi gian, I khdc phye sal sdt v l ngdn td (noi lip, noi ngpng), thu hdt duye kha nang thuylt trinh cda giang vidn Thyc lien d nha trUdng I sinh vidn ludn tap trung v l phfa minh Trdn cd sd bao dam ve dai hgc cho thay, mdt sd giang vien tre phdt bilu trUde tap the cdn thilu mgch lge, ehua that sy ty tin, eung nhU viec lam chd ndi dung va ky ndng thuylt trinh da dUpc hinh thanh, tQng [ gidng vidn mdi can phat huy sy sang tgo cua ban than nhU ndi dung, nhUng duye edc td chde quan tdm tgo dieu kien va I chpn ndi dung trpng tam lam dilm nhan tQng bdi gidng, ban thdn giang vien tre tham gia trai nghiem qua thyc tiln, thi I khuyin khich sinh vien nghien cQu nhQng van d l thue tiln ddt ky nang thuylt trinh se dUpc hinh thdnh vd phdt trien toan dign Vi vgy, mdi giang vidn tre can mgnh dan tranh ludn, thao luan I c i n gidi quylt v l chuydn mdn, diu tranh vdi nhdng bieu hidn sai trai, chd •^ , KJ ndng thuylt trinh chd y l u thdng qua eon dUdng ty hgc, k l l hyp ldi ndi vdi cdc cd ehl vd hdnh ddng trUde tap the de ren I rdn luydn mdt edch ed •^ thde Do vdy, mdi gidng vien tre phdi luyen cho minh ban ITnh vd ky nang tnjyen tai thdng tin, thuylt nam vQng ndi dung kiln thde, hilu rd chuydn d l , chd d l phye ngudl hge Thdng qua dd giang vien tre cd the cung cd , thuylt trinh; tich eye lim tdi, khiem tdn hgc hoi nhdng kinh them nilm tin vao ban than va mgi ngudi dang mong dpi , nghidm de nang cao kidn thde, k^ nang su phgm; phai hieu NhQng bidn phdp trdn dUpc vdn dyng, td chdc thyc hien tdt j bilt sdu sde kiln thde ehuyen mdn, ehuyen ngdnh lan kiln la ed sd d l dpi ngu giang vien ndi chung vd giang vien tre ndi thde lidn ngdnh vd kiln IhQc bd trg; ddng thdi can nam ehle rieng ren luyen ky nang thuyet trinh, day Id qua trinh ty hpc, ren d§c dilm tam ly ddi tupng ngudi hpc Bac Hd da dgy: "Mudn luyen thudng xuyen, lien tyc hpc tdp vd dUpc cung cd , huan luydn thp ren, thp ngudl Ihl ngUdi huan luydn phai thgo hoan thien thyc lien hogl ddng giang dgy M6i giang vien ' nghi rdn, nghi ngupi"^ TQng giang vien tre can tgn dyng thdi tre can khdng ngQng hge tap, nang eao trinh dg, tdm huyet vdi gian nghidn cdu bdi gidng, nang cao hieu qud sd dyng ngdn sy nghidp trdng ngudi se gdp phan thilt thyc vdo kit qua giang , ngQ ndi thuylt trinh va khdng ngQng ndng cao trinh dp ' mpl m$t Chi cd tlnh ydu nghi nghiep sQ phgm va nhan thde day d cde tn/dng dgi hpc hign ro dQpe vj Irl vai trd cda minh nang eao chat lupng dgy Tai li§u tham ktiSo I hgc mdi giup gidng vidn tre hdng thd, say md giang day va Van kien Dgi hpi Dgt bieu todn qude lan thQ Xl, NxbCTQG thyc hdnh ren luygn ky nang - Ha Ndi, tr.77 Ba Id, k i t hgp chgt che eac trang thiet bj va phQdng Bde Ho phdt bilu tgi Hgi nghi lin thU nhit vi cdng tie phdp dgy hgc tich cyc huan iuy$n vi hpc tip nim 1950 D l thyc hign cd higu qua ky nang thuyet trinh khdng chi cd Th,S Cao Thf PhUdng Nhung: Tich ci/c hda phUang vide sd dyng ngdn ngQ ndi md c i n cd cae trang thilt bi Cdc phap thuyet trinh giang d^y mon hpc nhi^g nguyin iy ea trang ihilt bj chd y l u dugc sd dyng (huyet trinh hien Id ba/i eua did ng/iia Mic -Lenin d TrUdng D^i hqc khoa hpe D^i Projector (mdy chilu) ddng d l chieu cdc slide (chuan bj bdng hge Thii Nguyen - 2012 phdn mim Power Point), video hode cdc tile sd dyng phin ... thap them ; rat nhilu ^ kiln, ^ IQdng mdi Tdng giang vien tre luyen tap ty cho giang vien tre cp sdt thyc tien, nang cao ban flnh, ren luygn I dilu chinh ldi ndi rd rang, khdng qua nhanh, hoae... gian nghidn cdu bdi gidng, nang cao hieu qud sd dyng ngdn sy nghidp trdng ngudi se gdp phan thilt thyc vdo kit qua giang , ngQ ndi thuylt trinh va khdng ngQng ndng cao trinh dp '' mpl m$t Chi cd... leo vdi edc l ^ nang giang giai, md ta, phdn tfch phu, Trudc het, mdi giang vien tre can xay dyng cho minh k l md rdng vdi sd lieu ddn chQng minh hga de giai quyet cac van hoach ty hgc, ty ren luydn