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DifUvaH^ 305 2014 ^r^ ^gj 59 DAY VA HOC SANG T « 0 Hoat dong tif hoc cua sinh vien nganh dai hpc giao due chinh trj TriTcrng Dai hpc Dong Thap NGUYEN THI KIM NGAN NGUYEN THI MY HOA Trudng Dpi hpc Ddng[.]
DifUvaH^ -^r^-^gj 59 305-2014 DAY VA HOC SANG T « Hoat dong tif hoc cua sinh vien nganh dai hpc giao due chinh trj TriTcrng Dai hpc Dong Thap NGUYEN THI KIM NGAN -NGUYEN THI MY HOA Trudng Dpi hpc Ddng Thap TOM TAT: Bii viet niy phin tich nhdng thUc trang hoat ddng tU hoc ciia smh vien nganh giio due ehinh td (GDCT) trudng Dai hoc Ddng Thip, chung tdi sd dung bing he thdng cSu hoi diSu tra xi hoi hge tham dd y' kien cQaSOsinh vISn, kdt qui didu tra dUdc xQ ly va phin tich bang phin mem SPSS 18 TQ kdt qua, ehung tdi kien nghj mdt sd giai nham ning cao hieu qui hoait dong tU hoc eua sinh vidn nginh GDCT I DAT VAN DE Trong thdi dpi hdi nhSp todn cau, xay dpng n l n kinh te tri thQc la n l n tang cho sy phat trien cCia mdi qudc gia Nhung mudn phat huy hipu qua cua nen kinh le tri thQc nh^t thill phai cd su ddi mdi tfch cpc IQ nen gido due eiia mdi nudc, dac biel la giao.dye dpi hpc Vilt Nam gido dye dpi hpc nhQng ndm qua da chuyen ddi hinh thQc dao tao IQ md hinh nien che sang dao tpo tfn chi Tfn ch! la hinh thQc ddo Ipo tinh giam ve IJf thuylt lang cUdng thdi gian lu hpc cho ngudi hpc, Iudn la'y ngudi hpc la trung tdm nham ndng cao kha nang tu ddc lap va sang lao cua ngudi hpc Trong ddo lao tfn chi lU hpc giQ vai Ird quyet djnh den qua trinh hpc lap, dd hopl ddng lp hpc Id yeu td quan Irpng CLia sinh v i l n dai hpc TCf dau nam hoc 2008 - 2009 IrUdng Dpi hpc Ddng Thap Ihyc hien de an ddi mdi gido dye dpi hpc, theo dd chuyen ddi hinh thQc ddo ipo IQ nien che sang tfn ehl Vdi hinh thQc dao Ipo nay, myc tieu cCia nhd trudng khdng chi nham trang bj tri thQc chuyen mdn ma quan trpng la hudng d i n dao tao nang IUc ly hoc cho smh vien, Theo dd, tu hpc dupc xem Id ky nang cdl loi can thiel cho tat ea sinh viln, Ddi vdi chuyen nganh GDCT dac thQ la nhQng Iri IhQc mang tfnh khai niem va IrQu IQpng cao dd hopt ddng ly hoc cua sinh vien Ipi cang phai dupc chd irpng hdn nQa Tuy nhien, hien hopt ddng ly hpc cQa sinh vien chuyen nganh GDCT cd thpt sy ddp Qng dUpc y l u cau ddo lao ciia xa hpi, II THI/C TRANG Tl/ HQC CUA SINH VIEN NGANH DAI HQC GDCT TRadNis DAI HQC DONG THAP Nham ddnh gid dQng ddn vd khach quan qua trinh ty hoc cua smh vien ngdnh GDCT IrUdng Dpi hpc Ddng Thdp, chQng ldi da dQng phQdng phap dieu tra xa hdi hpc phai phil'u dieu tra phdng van cho Idp chuyen nganh GDCT de thu thap thdng tin ve cdc van de nhpn IhQc cua sinh vien nganh GDCT Irong hopl ddng ly hpc vd nhQng yeu id lac ddng d i n nd, De xCf 1;^ vd phdn Ifch ket qua dieu tra chung ldi sQ dyng phan mem phan Ifch dQ lieu SPSS 18 ThQ nhit, de ddnh gia chfnh xdc ndi dung ly hpc cua sinh vien chuyin ngdnh GDCT chQng ldi sQ dyng cau hdi sau: "Spn thdc hien tu hge vdi nhQng hoc phan nio?" Kel qua thu dUdc: cd 28,9% sd sinh vien chpn quan dilm tU hpc "cac hoc phan chuyen nginh", 52,2% chpn phUdng an "tat ca cic hoc phdn" 2,2% thyc hipn ty hpc vdi "cac hoc phin chung" vk 16,7% chon phUdng an sQ dyng hinh IhQc ty hpc khdc '^:^-'Mf^ 60 L-^" zM^' Ket qua tren cho thdy chiem khoang 50% sinh vien chpn noi dung tu hoc la trai deu d tat ca cac mdn tu CO ban den chuyen nganh 57.! Tuy nhien, chinh vi qua dan trai a nhihu mdn nen thdi gian tap trung cho cdc mdn chuyen ngdnh se bi hpn che -^-A^' Thd hai, d l xdc dinh nhan thdc cua sinh vien ve tam quan M^t minh trpng ciia hpc nhdm vd viec lya chpn hinh thdc tu hpc hopt ddng hpc tap sinh vien chuyen ngdnh GDCT nhu thd nao, chung tdi su dung he thdng cac cau hdi dilu tra nhu sau: Mdt id, "Hqc nhdm co tdm quan Irpng nhu thi ndo Irong qud trinh tu hge? " Vdi cau hdi nay, chiing tdi nhan dupc kit qua nhu sau cd 20% ti le sinh vien ddng y quan dilm "ndng cao kiin thuc", 7,8% chpn phuong dn"/ang cudngs^dodn lih", 25,6% chpn phuong an "ndng cao Icy nang Idm viec nhdm" va 46,7% ddng y vdi phuong dn "ren luyin tinh ly gidc hoc Igp " Hai id, '"Ban thudng tu hoc vdi ai?" Ket quS thu dupc tir cau hdi ndy la: co 42,2%) chpn phuong an "tuhgc vdt ban be " vd cd 57,8% ti le sinh vjSn chpn phuong dn "tu hoc mot minh " K€t qua da cho thdy hdu hit sinh vien nhan thuc dupc tam quan trpng cua hpc nhdm hoat dpng tu hpc Tuy nhien, hinh thdc ty hpc rapt minh vdn dupc sinh vien uu tiSn lira chpn Thu 3, dl hopt dpng tu hpc dat hi^u qua cao sinh vien cdn phdi trang bi cho minh nhung phuong phap hpc tap khoa hpc, dd nham xac dinh chinh xac vi?c su dung phuong phap tu hpc ciia sinh vien nganh GDCT, chiing tdi sii dung h$ thdng cdu hdi sau: Mpt la, "Phuong phdp tu hoc cda ban lag!" K i t q u a thu dupc: cd 74,4% sinh vien cd phuong phap tu hpc, nhiSn da sd sinh vien tap trung vdo cac phuong phdp nhu dpc gido trinh, tham khdo tren Internet, tu van y kien giang vien vd bpn be, cd 25,6% sinh vien khdng neu dupc phuong phdp ty hoc cho ban than I ^ ^ ^ j ^ f e 100.0 38 F|- ^:l^4''-«' \ ' " ^^M 'i$H\ V&lb^nM J\ n S6 luvng • 7/ ($ phan IrSm T6., Hai la, "Theo ban di tu hoc hieu qua cdn phdi idm gi^ Vdi cau hdi ndy chiing tdi thu dupc k l l qua nhu sau: cd 73,3% sinh viSn dua quan dilm ciia minh vl cdch thiic cdn cd ty hpc hiSu qud, tdt cd tap trung vdo cdc ndi dung chii ylu nhu: "cdn cd •} thiic tu gidc cao", "tham khao y kiln gidng vien va ban bd" vd "k6t hpp nhieu phuong phdp tu hpc khac nhau" Ngodi cd 26,4%i sinh vien khdng dua y kiln Tit nhiing kit qud tren cho thdy da phan sinh vi6n rdt cd y thiic viec xdy dung vd thuc hi?n cdc phuong phdp tu hpc Tuy nhien, vi6c dp dung cac phuong phdp tu hpc vdn chua cd tinh linh boat va khoa hpc, bfin cpnh dd, chiem khodng Vi sd lupng sinh vien dupc khao sdt khdng cd hodc khdng quan tam den viec xay dung phuong phdp tu hpc rieng cho ban than Dieu ndy anh hudng khdng nhd din hieu qua hpc tdp ciia sinh viSn chuyen ngdnh GDCT Thd lu, dl thdng ke chinh xdc viec sQ dyng tdi heu, phuong tifn nhdm hd trp cho hoat dpng tu hpc cua sinh vifin chuyen ngdnh GDCT, chiing tdi ddt cau hdi sau: "Phuong tiin tu hoc cua ban la gi?" Ket qud thu duoc: cd 32,2%i sinh vien cho phuong tien tu hpc Id gido trmh bdi gidng, 55,6% lua chpn sdch bdo va Internet, ddng thdi cd 12,2%i lya chpn phuong ti?n ty hpc khdc Tir ket qud tren cho thdy sinh viSn bilt kit hpp nhilu hinh thiic, phuong tien ty hpc khde nhung chu y l u vdn Id dua vdo Internet, dieu ndy din din tinh trang lam dung qud nhilu vdo Internet sS lam khd nang tu sdng tpo ciia sinh viSn bi han chi B So lupng • Phin tram Giao trinh, bai giing 5-2014 Sach, bio vi Internet Phua/ng tign kic Phuvng S^n t{F hge DgyHffe so 5-2014 I P ^ ^ ^ B ^ ^ ^ g ThQ nim, de xdc dinh thdi gian vd hilu qud ly hpc cQa sinh vien chuyin ngdnh GDCT chQng ldi sif dyng he Ihdng cdc cdu hdi sau: Mdt Id, Thdi gian tQ hge mgt ngay?" Vdt cau hdi nay, chQng tdi thu dUpc k i t qua: cd 7,8% sinh vien khdng thyc hien thdi gian tU hpc, 48,9% sinh vien ty hpc IQ - 2h, 37,8% sinh vien ty hpc lit - 4h vd cd 5,6% sinh vien ly hpc Iren 4h TQ k i t qua tren cho thay cd hdn Va sd IQpng smh vidn dQpc khao sat cd thdi gian Ihpc hien hopl dpng ty hpc r l l it, dilu ndy cho Ihay sinh vien chUa nghiem luc Irong viec thQc hien hoat ddng hpc va chQa cd thdi gian bieu phli hpp Hai la, "ket qua mang tai cho b^n td viec ap dung phUdng phip hge tUhgc?" Cau hdi chQng loi Ihu dUpc k i t qua: cd 37,8% sinh vien dpt hilu qua ty hpc rai tdi, 48,9% sinh vien dpi k i t qua ty hpc d mQc binh thUdng, 3,3% smh vien thyc hien ty hpc vdi k i t qud khdng lot vd cd 4,4% sinh vien khdng dQa dUpc k i t qua ty hpc cQa minh dp dung phUdng phdp ty hpc NhU vdy, k l l qua mang Ipi tQ viec ap dyng phUPng phap hpc cda sinh v i l n vdn chUa cao chi cd 1/3 sd smh v i l n dUpc khdo sat dpt hilu qua ly hpc cao Theo dd cho th£y, da phan smh viln chUa cd •^ IhQc xay dyng vd thyc hiln phUOng phdp ty hoc hieu qua, phQ hdp vdi nang lyc ban than TQ h$ thdng hai cau hdi tren cho chQng ta thay k i t qud ty hpc cOa sinh vien khdng chi chju lac ddng cQa yeu id thdi gian ma cdn chju sp tac dpng cua cac yeu td khac nhu phUdng li|n vd phUdng phdp, tai li|u hpc tpp,., Tdm lai, tQ nhQng k i t qua da khao sat chiing ldi nhan thity mgt bd phan sinh vien van chQa nhdn thQc dUpc vai Ird quan Irpng cua boat ddng ty hpc, chUa chu trpng lap thdi gian bieu tu hpc, viec Ipm dyng Internet qud mQc dan dl'n hpn che kha nang tu sang Ipo cua smh vien B i n cpnh dd, sinh viln chUa xdy dyng dupc phUdng phap ly hpc hope dp dung phudng phdp ty hpc chUa hilu qua, sinh vien vdn cdn thy ddng chUa thfch nghi vdi hinh thQc dao Ipo theo he Ihdng tfn chf Do dd, mudn dpt kel qua cao hpc lap Ihl sinh viln can phdi dQpc tu van nhQng phUdng phdp ty hpc hieu qud, phu hpp vdi nang Ipc ban than G1 nham ly giai dap thac mac ve ndi dung bdi hpc, gop phan nam vQng kiln thQc chuyen mdn, Ben cpnh dd, can lich cpc trao ddi vdi ban be, giang vien tim hieu thIm nhQng phUdng phdp ly hpc hieu qua d l hpc hdi va Qng dyng vao hoat ddng hpc tap cua bari than, Hai la, Ve phEa giang vien, can giQp sinh vien nhan IhQc rd vai Ird quan irpng cQa hopl ddng ty hpc dao lao Iheo he thdng lin chi d l ban than sinh v i l n ty gidc Irong hopt ddng hpc tap nham ndng cao hieu qua ty hpc Giang viln can cd bien phap de kilm soal boat ddng lu hpc cQa sinh viln vd kfch Ihich ddng cd ty hpc cua sinh vien, bang • each cho dilm chuyen can ddi vdi boat ddng ty hpc, hd Ird, tu van cho sinh vien ve lai lieu tham khao, thudng xuyen Qng dyng nhiing phUdng phap dpy hoc Ifch cpc nham phat huy kha nang sang tpo cua sinh vien, Ben cpnh do, giang vien can tfch cpc IQ van hQdng ddn de sinh vien bilt cdch td chQc va Ihyc hien hopl ddng ly hpc phu hpp vdi dilu kien vd nang iQc ban than, Ba la, nha trUdng can Irang bi day du cac phUdng tiln, thiet bi vd ldi lieu dap Qng nhu cau hpc lap cQa sinh vien, can cd cd che ddo tao linh hopl gdp phan nang cao chat lupng day vd hpc Ben canh dd, nha trudng can td chQc cdc hdi nghi hoptddngtuvanve phUdng phap tyhpcva kynang mem nham nang cao nhdn thQc cCia sinh vien ve lam quan trpng cua boat dpng ly hpc Tpo dilu kiln cho sinh vien tham gia nghien cQu khoa hpc, cd chlnh sdch hd trp khuyen khich hpc tap, id chQc cdc cdu lpc bd d l trao ddi phQdng phap hpc lap hieu qua, IV, KET LUAN Trong ddo tpo dpi hpc theo he Ihdng tin chi, hopt ddng ty hpc Id yeu id quan Irpng quyet dinh hieu qua hopl ddng hpc lap cua sinh vien, Ddi vdi sinh viln chuyin ngdnh GDCT hoat ddng ty hpc cang phai dQpc chQ hpn, Tuy nhien, qua ket qua dilu tra thyc tiln chung tdi nhdn thay rang phan Idn smh vien nganh GDCT chQa nam bat dQpc myc lieu vd tinh cha'l cua hinh thQc ddo tpo mdl, ehUa cd y IhQc thyc hiln hopl ddng ly hpc d l nang cao kiln IhQc ban than De nang cao hopl ddng ty hpc cua sinh vien Dai hpc Ddng Thap ndi chung sinh v i l n nganh GDCT ndi rieng can phai tang III KIEN NGHj cQdng giao dye •j thQc cho sinh v i l n ve lam quan trpng cua T\^ hpc la hopl ddng thudng xuyen vd Ihill yeu cua sinh hopt ddng ty hoc, xay dyng giai phdp v l ren luyen ky nang ty hpc vdi phUOng phap, hinh IhQc id chQc hopl dpng tu hpc vien ddo tpo theo he thd'ng tfn chi nhUng IQ nhQng k i t phu hpp, Ipo mdi Irudng phCi hpp d l sinh vien phat huy kha qud dieu Ira chung ldi nhan Ihay rang, sinh viln mudn dat nang hpc tap cCia ban than, gdp phan nang cao kien thQc hipu qua cao boat ddng ty hpc Ihi can phai co nhQng chuyin mdn va nang IUc thpc hiln cdng tac nghe nghiep phUdng phap hpc tdp hieu qua, TQ nhQng phan tich tren, dap Qng nhu cau xa hpi \ chQng ldi khuyin nghi mdt sd cdc gidi phdp sau nham ndng cao hieu qua hopt ddng hpc cua sinh vien ngdnh GDCT Tai lieu tham khao: Irudng Dpi hpc Dong Thap: NguySn Thj Kim Ngan, Phpm Van Thifa, Nguyin Thj My Mgt ii, V l phfa bdn than, mdi sinh v i l n can phai ndng Hda, Dpng TrUflng Sdn, "Hopt dong tU hoc cua sinh viln nganh dpi cao •^ thQc ty giac hpc lap tren Idp vd ty hpc d nhd; chii dpng hpc gido due chfnh trj tudng Dai hpc Dong Thdp", Hdi nghi sinh vien tang thdi gian hpc, ty giac l l n k l hopch va xay dyng mot nghien cdu Khoa hoc, Trudng Dai hpc Dong Thdp, thang 11/2013 thdi gian bieu hpp ly can bang giQa hopt dpng hpc tap vd vui Dang TrUdng Sdn, "Mot s6 van de ly hoc dao lao Iheo chdi, Ben cpnh dd, can sap xl'p thdi gian tim hieu ndi dung hpc che tfn chi', Kyyeu Hdi thao Khoa hoc TrUdng CDSP TUTp Ho bai hpc trade den Idp, qud trinh hpc trIn Idp, sinh Chf MinJi, 2013 viln can tpp trung tu lUdng de lang nghe, ghi chep nhQng Lfi Van Tung, NguySn Thj Kim Ngan, Pham Van ThQa, npi dung trpng tam cung nhU chii dpng tham gia Ihao lupn "Hinh ky nang ty hpc cho sinh vien irong dao Ipotheo hp ihSng Idm viec nhdm, Tiep do, sinh vien ty gidc lam bai tap ve tfn chf', Ky'yeu Hoi Ihao Khoa hoc, Trudng Dpi hpc Ddng Nai, 2013 nha, tim hieu thim nhOng tai lieu tham khdo tQ nhieu ngudn ... le sinh vjSn chpn phuong dn "tu hoc mot minh " K€t qua da cho thdy hdu hit sinh vien nhan thuc dupc tam quan trpng cua hpc nhdm hoat dpng tu hpc Tuy nhien, hinh thdc ty hpc rapt minh vdn dupc sinh. .. cd 74,4% sinh vien cd phuong phap tu hpc, nhiSn da sd sinh vien tap trung vdo cac phuong phdp nhu dpc gido trinh, tham khdo tren Internet, tu van y kien giang vien vd bpn be, cd 25,6% sinh vien... qua: cd 7,8% sinh vien khdng thyc hien thdi gian tU hpc, 48,9% sinh vien ty hpc IQ - 2h, 37,8% sinh vien ty hpc lit - 4h vd cd 5,6% sinh vien ly hpc Iren 4h TQ k i t qua tren cho thay cd hdn Va