4^^if^Sl NGHIEN CU''''U & UNG DUNG II ^1 SU DUNG THANH NGQ, TUC N G Q XAY DUNG HE THONG BAI TAP MCI RONG VON III L 6 P 3 • • • • TliS Hii^hKiinTirdngVi Tru&ng Dgi hgc Dong Thdp SUMMARY Idioms and proverb[.]
4^^if^Sl NGHIEN CU'U & UNG DUNG ^1 II SU DUNG THANH N G Q , TUC N G Q XAY DUNG HE THONG BAI TAP MCI RONG VON III L P • • • • TliS.Hii^hKiinTirdngVi Tru&ng Dgi hgc Dong Thdp SUMMARY Idioms andproverbs have advantages ofnot only short, rhyme, easy to remember and easy to know by heart but also contain a lot ofvocabtdary on different topics, such as: idioms and proverbs on animals, on objects, on family relationships, on weather, on people characteristics etc Because of that, idioms and proverbs are copiously and ideally language data for developing exercise systems on enlarging vocabulary in the subject o practicing words and sentences of Vietnamese program in primary school The exercise systems using material of idioms and proverbs make copiously not only vocabulary potential that help pupil to study better, but also through out the meardng ofsentence containing idioms and proverbs to educate piq>il's molarity and behaviors Keywords: Idioms and Proverbs, developing exercise, enlarge vocabulary and practice word and sentence Ngdy nhgn bdi: 20/8/2014; Ngdy duyp Ung: 30/8/2014 tilu hpc phin mdn Luyfn tir vi ciu (LTVC) ludn gin liln vdi hpc sinh (HS) mdi tuin ll hpc t$p CJ Idp vi mdi tuin HS dupe hpc tilt LTVC, Idp vi mdi tuin ed tilt LTVC Ngoii vife cung cip nhtog kiln thiirc ly thuylt vl tiJr, phin mdn LTVC cdn lim giiu vdn tir cho HS tilu hpc Cic d^ng bii t§p Md rOng vdn tir (MRVT) chuong trinh LTVC a Tilu hpc rit phong phii vi da dang, ddng thdi dupe sip xIp v i phan bd theo ciu tnie tich hpp giio dye mOt cich phd hpp Tuy nhidn, die dilm kiln thto vl vdn tijr vi tim ly khdng gidng nen sd lupng cic bii tap (BT) MRVT d cic Idp cung dupe phin bd khic Bii vilt niy chtog tdi tip trung vio eie dang bii tap MRVT d Idp Th6ng kf phan lo^i v i d$c diem cua cic d^ng BT MRVT or Idrp 1.1 ThSng ki vdphdn hgi (bdng) Soluyng Dang Phan loai MRVT qua Dya vio tranh tun tir 1 tuong tog tranh vg Tim tCr theo chu diem MRVT theo Thn tilr theo cic Idp quan hf ngft tir (trii nghTa, etog nghTa nghTa) 14 Thn tir theo y nghTa khii quit MRVT theo Cho trude mpt ylu td vi mdi quan hf giiia ciu tao tir cic ylu td, tun cic ylu to khic MRVT qua Trd chai giii d chit trd chai d cha Dya vio tieu chi nghTa Phin lo^i, Dya vio ph?m vi sir quan ly von dung tir ngd tir Dya vio ygu td Hin Vift Dua vio ciu t^o tir Tdng cpng: 2 25 1.2.D$cdiim Chuong trinh ed tit ei 31 tilt LTVC trgn nim Mdi tuin cd tilt LTVC nhung sd lupng BT MRVT khdng nhilu, chi ed 25 BT tdng sd eie BT LTVC HS hpc chii ylu li cic BT d?ng MRVT Cic BT MRVT chii ylu phin mdn LTVC d Idp da d?ng nhir MRVT qua tranh vg; MRVT theo quan hf ngCt nghra; MRVT theo ciu t^o tir; MRVT qua trd chai giii d chi^, phin lo^, quan ly vdn tir Thdng qua cic bii t|ip khic nhau, eie ngt^ lif u khic ciing nhu vife tich hpp eie ming kiln thiirc ciia ddi sdng xi hpi vio nOi dung eie bii t|ip, tir dd t^o dilu kifn dk HS tilp thu nhtog tri thurc sa giin giup hinh thinh edng cy tu vi giao tilp nhit dinh Sir dyng thinh ngO-, tyc ng& (TNTN) lim ngir lif u xiy dyng hf thong BT MRVT lop Ngoii Ipi thi ed vin difu dl thuOc, dl nhd, TNTN cdn chura dyng rit nhilu eie vdn tir theo cic chu dilm khic nhu: TNTN vl v$t, TNTN TAP CHl THifr BJ GlAO DMC - S6109 • 9/2014 • H II NGHIEN CCi:U& UNG PUN!* vl dd vit, TNTN vl quan hf gia dinh, TNTN vg thdi tilt, TNTN vl tinh nit ciia ngudi Vi thi, TNTN li mft ngudn ngOr lifu phong phii vi ly tutog dl lim ngOr lifu xiy dyng hf thdng bii tip day ve MRVT 2.1 Bdi tdp MR VT: Tit ngdr vi chim chdc Dgng 1: Hay ndi cot A vdi cOt B dl tao thinh cym tir cd nghTa thich hpp CptA Den nhu Nhanh nhu Hdt, hay nhu Ndi nhu CptB Khudu V?t Qua cat Dgng 2: Hay khoanh trdn ciu tri Idi diing nhit chung mOt m? ehd hoii di a Vit b V?t c Gi Chim Idng chiu a Gi b Ci c Meo Dgng 3: Em hay khoanh trdn tir ngft thich hpp ngoic dan (chim, ed) diln vio diu ba chim dl hoin thinh eie ciu sau: a Dit linh diu b Khi ho giy Dgng 4: Chpn tilng thich hpp vi diln vio ehd trdng dk hoin chinh ciu sau a Con mi di in dgm Diu phii einh mIm lOn ed xudng ao b khdn kgu tilng rinh rang Ngudi khdn ndi tilng diu ding dl nghe Dgng 5: Em hilu nghTa ciia ciu thinh ngit dudi diy nhu thi nio? Dit linh chim d$u Chim Idng ci ch^u 2.2 Bdi t^p MRVT: Tur ngit vi mudn thd Dgng 1: Hiy khoanh trdn vio ciu tri Idi diing nhit Triu buOc ghgt in a Bd b Triu c Gi Thing nhu ruOt b Ngya b Ci e Gi MOt eon dau ei tiu bd cd a Voi b Thd e Ngya Dgng 2: Hay noi eOt A vdi cOt B dl tao thinh cym tir cd nghTa thich hpp CptA CptB Da nhu Thd Nhit nhu Sdc 20 • TAP CHI THI^BJGlAO DMC-sd 109-9/2014 Nhanh nhu Hi Khde nhu Voi Dgng 3: Dtog ghi D, sai ghi S vio d trdng a Ngya non hiu di b Ngya quen dutog mdi c Diu voi dudi chuOt d Triu gii gim cd non e Dupe voi ddi tign Dgng 4: Hay dinh diu + vio d cd ciu ndi vl mudn thii Chim sa ei lan Mit bd mdi lo lim chudng Ddng nhu kiln Ldng lang da sdi Dgng 5: Hay tim vi g?ich dudi eie eon v^t cd ciu thinh ngflr a Ba bi di bin Ipn b Bin di ching dupe Ion ton eh?iy vl c Ham in nhu l?ie di d Tinh ranh nhu Dgng 6: Diln vio ehd trdng Td md nhu (giu, voi) Da nghi nhu (mdo, ehd) Hdi nhu (cio, chdn) Dgng 7: Nhtog ciu thinh ngii sau khuyen chtog ta dilu gi? a Ai ai! Nhd liy ciu niy Gi chung mOt m? ehd hoii di b Trau buOe ghft trau in c Con triu li diu ca nghifp Dgng 8: Cho eie eon v|t sau: thd, giu, epp, khi, chdn Hay tim cac cau thinh ngO: ndi vl cic v$t trgn? Dgng 9: Hay ndi cOt A tuong tog vdi y nghTa giio dye d cOt B cot A MOt ngya dau ci tiu bdcd Dupe voi ddi tien Khdng vio hang epp bat dupe epp CptB a Sy tham lam b.Sy manh djinty tin e Sy doin kit Dgng 10: Em hay tim tilng thich hpp diln vio khoing trdng a nhu thd NGHIEN euu & UNG DUNG b Da nhu c Nhanh nhu d Hdi nhu e Khde nhu Dgng 11: Em hiy chpn tir ngft thich hpp ngoac diln vio diu ba chim hoin chinh cic thinh ngtt dudi diy a Diu voi dudi b Din giy tai c Triu buOe ghet in dau ci tiu bd ed d MOt (ehuOt, ngya, triu, trau) Dgng 12: a Hiy tim tilng thich hpp diln vio diu chim dl hoin chinh ciu tyc ngft sau: Chiy nhi mdi mat b Em Wlu thi nio vl nghTa cua ciu tyc ngft tren? 2.3 Bdi tgp MRVT: Turngurvitinh cdmgia dinh Dgng 1: Chpn cic tir ngoic dudi diy dl diln vio ehd trdng: (dum bpe, chin tay, em, anh, cha, m?) nga ning Anh em nhu thi tay ddhay dd din Rich linh Dcpig 2: Ndi cOt A vdi cOt B dk ed ciu tyc ngft, thinh ngft hich hpp: COtB CptA Con cii khdn ngoan a Nhu mang ip b? b NghTa m? bing trdi Con cd cha chin thing cuu mang Con cd mp An cha ning lim oi c Vg vang cha me d Nhu nhi cd ndc e Li nhi cd phiic Dgng 3: Xip cic thinh ngft, tyc ngft sau vio nhdm thich hpp: Con chiu doi vdi Anh chi ei" Cha mp doi vdinhau dng hi, cha m? vdi cii a Con biln chiu thio b Khdn ngoan ddi dip ngudi ngoii Gi etog mOt mp ehd hoii di c Cdng cha nhu niii Thii San NghTa mp nhu nude ngudn chiy d Cd cha ed mp thi ban Khdng cha khdng m? nhu dim diirt diy e Anh em trfn kinh dudi nhutog Li nhi ed phOc mpi dutog yf n vui g Anh em hilu thio thu§n biln II Chd vi ddng tiln mi mit ldng Dgng 4: Hiy dign vin an, dy, ay vio ehd trdng sau dk cd dupe ciu hoin chinh Trgn ddng c , dudi ddng siu Chdng c , vp c triu di bira Di ruOt thuang chiu nhu Riii mi khdng mp, chiu cdn c trdng Dgng 5: Tim iiinh inh so sinh cic ciu sau: a Cit diy hiu diy bi, cit diy chi diy em b Anh em nhu thi tay chin Rich linh dum bpe dd hay dd din c Gi eimg mOt mp chd hoii di Dgng 6: Chpn cic tir ngoic dudi diy dl diln vio chS trdng: ddn, thugn, hda, cung a Cd cha cd m? thi han diit diy Khdng cha khdng mp nhu c Em , anh li nhi cd phuc Dgng 7: Em hiy Ichoanh trdn nghTa cua ciu sau Cdng cha nhu mii Thii Son NghTa m? nhu nude ngudn chiy a Cha cao nhu niii, m? rOng nhu nude b Cha li niii, mp li nude c Cdng cha, nghTa m? Ito nhu niii, rOng Idn menh mdng nhu nude Kit Iu0n TNTN ed nhilu Ipi thi dk xiy dyng cic dang bii MRVT ndi chung vi MRVT d Idp ndi rigng Vdn tft ngiy cing phong phu sg giiip cho cic em hpc tdt ban, hoin thifn hem Idi ndi ciia minh giao tilp hing ngiy vdi gia dinh vi xa hOi Die bift, vdi ngft lifu li TNTN thi vife d?y MRVT khdng chi cung cip vl tri thiirc mi thdng qua dd giio dye dupe dao dure, nhin cich cho HS Vi thi, TNTN li mpt ngudn ngft lifu hit sto phong phii vi ly tutog dk d?iy hpc Tilng Vift d Tilu hpc Tii lifu tham khio Chu Thi Thuy An (chii bign), Chu Thi Hi Thanh (2009) Dgy hgc luy$n tir vd cdu d Tiiu hgc NXB Giio dye Vift Nam Lg Phuang Nga (2011) Gido trinh Phuang phdp dgy hgc Tiing Vi$t 2, NXB D?ii hpc su ph?mi Ding Kto Nga (2007) Dgy hgc luyin tie vd cdu d Tiiu hgc NXB Giio dye Vift Nam Nguyin Minh Thuylt (chii bifn) Sdch gido khoa Tiing Vi$t T^pl, t?p Nguyen Minh Thuylt (chii bifn) Sdch GV 7Ie'ngWf/.Tapl,t$p3 TAP CHl THI^BIGlAO DMC-sd 109-9/2014 • 21 ... tri Idi diing nhit chung mOt m? ehd hoii di a Vit b V?t c Gi Chim Idng chiu a Gi b Ci c Meo Dgng 3: Em hay khoanh trdn tir ngft thich hpp ngoic dan (chim, ed) diln vio diu ba chim dl hoin thinh... Da nhu Thd Nhit nhu Sdc 20 • TAP CHI THI^BJGlAO DMC-sd 109-9/2014 Nhanh nhu Hi Khde nhu Voi Dgng 3: Dtog ghi D, sai ghi S vio d trdng a Ngya non hiu di b Ngya quen dutog mdi c Diu voi dudi chuOt... hoin chinh ciu tyc ngft sau: Chiy nhi mdi mat b Em Wlu thi nio vl nghTa cua ciu tyc ngft tren? 2 .3 Bdi tgp MRVT: Turngurvitinh cdmgia dinh Dgng 1: Chpn cic tir ngoic dudi diy dl diln vio ehd trdng: