Trao doi hgc thudt & Thong lin Khoa hgc Cong nghe B A G T A O T R i r C T U Y E N VOfJ V I E C DAY T l £ N G A N H C H U Y E N N G A N H XAY D U N G C O N G T R I N H T A I T R U N G T A M N G O A I N[.]
Trao doi hgc thudt & Thong lin Khoa hgc Cong nghe B A G T A O T R i r C T U Y E N VOfJ V I E C D A Y T l £ N G A N H C H U Y E N N G A N H XAY D U N G C O N G T R I N H T A I T R U N G T A M N G O A I N G C T TRU*6fNG © A I H O C G I A O T H O N G V A N T A I HOANG TH! MINH PHUC Bd mdn Anh vdn Khoa Khoa hgc Cff bdn Tom tdt: Bdi bdo de cdp tdi cdc uu nhuac diim eua ddo lao tnfc tuyin vd gidi thieu viec dp dying phuang phdp ndy vdo viec dgy tiing Anh chuyen ngdnh Xdy dung Cdng trinh tai Trung tdm Ngogi ngir trudng Dgi hgc Giao thdng Vgn tdi Summary: This article refers lo the advantages and disadvantages of training online and introduces the application of this method into teaching English for Civil Engineering al the Foreign Language Centre of the University of Transport and Communications I BAT VAN DE Trong nhirng ndm gdn ddy, su phat triln mgnh mg cua cdng nghe thdng tin da tgo sy thay ddi ddng ke tren todn cdu Vi?c dp dung cdc thdnh tyu cua mdn khoa hgc ndy dd va dang tgo mdt cugc dai each mang tren nhilu phuong di6n ITnh vyc gido due vd dao tgo nhu ngi dung, phuang phdp dgy va hgc Tgi Viet Nam, cdc khdi niem nhu giao due tu xa (distant learning/ distant education), giao dye tryc tuyin, ddo tgo tryc tuyin (Online learning hay E-leaming), dugc nghe thdy ngdy cdng nhieu tren cac phuang tien thdng tin dai chung, vd chung cung dugc coi nhu mgt giai phdp hGu hieu cho vific day va hgc tieng Anh thi ky XXI de an Ngoai ngG Qudc gia 2020 Ld mdt don vj sdm tiep cgn, ddng thdi dd vd dang dp dung khd hieu qua bien phap dao tao true tuyin (DTTT), bdi bdo ndy chung tdi muon gidi thi?u vdi bgn dgc nhGng ndi dung co bdn nhdt ve DTTT, khdi qudt so bd tinh hinh ddo tgo tryc tuyen a Viet Nam vd chia se kinh nghiem ciia chinh minh dp dung giai phdp ndy dao tgo tilng Anh "chuyen ngdnh xay dyng cdng trinh II NOI DUNG Tim hi£u vl ddo tao trirc tuyin NhGng ngdy ndy cd thi de dang nghe dugc cdc thudt ngu nhu gido due tir xa (distant education), ddo tgo tr\cc tuyen (training 138 online), hgc true tuyin (E-learning Onlinelearning) Ddu cd mdt sd dilm khdc bi?t thi cac hinh thuc ddo tgo pay cung chia se mgt ddc dilm chung co ban nhat, dd la su dung cdc thdnh tuu cua cdng nghe thdng tin de tao mgt hinh thuc dao tgo mdi: ldp hgc Trong bdi bdo chdng tdi chi tap trung vdo vdn dl DTTT The nao la dao tao trirc tuyen? Ddo tgo tryc tuyin la phuong thGc hgc thdng qua mgt may vi tinh ndi mang ddi vdi mdt may chii d noi khac cd luu giG sin bai gidng dien tG vd phdn mim cdn thiit dl cd thi hdi/yeu cdu/ra dl cho hgc vien hgc tryc tuyin tu xa Gido vien cd thi truyin tai hinh dnh va dm qua dudng truyen bdng thdng rgng hodc kit ndi khdng ddy (WiPi, WiMAX), mgng ngi bd (LAN) DTTT la qua trinh hgc tap dien hodn toan trfin Internet Nd lien quan den mgt logt cac yeu td da phuong tifin bao gdm dd hga, dm thanh, video va cac trang web lien kit dugc truy cgp thdng qua mOt trinh duyet Internet Tdt cd nhung ylu td dugc sG dung thay cho cdc ylu td cdu thdnh ldp hgc truyen thdng Theo Elliott Masie, mgt chuyen gia ndi tilng vl cdng nghe hgc, nha phdn tich ddu tien dd su dung thudt ngu e-Ieaming thi hgc yyc tuyin (e-leaming) Id "viec dp dyng cdng ngh? dl tgo ra, cung cdp, chgn lya, qudn tri, hd trg Tgp chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG V i ^ TAI So 49 - 12/2015 Trao doi hgc thudt & Thong tin Khoa hoc Cong nghe vd md rdng each hgc truyin thdng" Viec phat trien cua Internet, vdi khd nang giup hgc vien tiep cdn lien tuc cdc khda ddo tgo mdt cdch hi?u qua vd tilt kiem, dd tgo nen mgt giai doan mdi cho viec hgc vd day dgt din nhung tdm cao mdi ma chua cd cdng nghe nao cd the cgnh tranh dugc Ngodi tdi li^u khda hgc vd ngi dung, DTTT tao cho sinh vien nhiJng ca h^i tuong tac tryc tiep va phan hdi thdi gian thuc thdng qua cdc bdi tap, cdu dd va bdi kilm tra Tuong tac giGa gidng vien va sinh \\hn cung dugc thyc hi?n thong qua mdt phuang tien tryc tuyin, thdng qua cdc phuong phap nhu chat, e-mail, hodt truyfin thdng dya tren web khdc Tuy vao myc dich ciia khda hgc, vl ca ban DTTT cd the dGgc chia ldm logi (category), dd la; a) Thdng tin mdi (New Information): Cung cap thdng tin mdi la hinh thuc ddo tgo tryc tuyin mang tinh khd thu ddng, bdi hgc vien chi don thudn nhgn vd dgc thdng tin, m^c du cdc thdng tin dugc cdp nhdt thudng xuyen b) Truyin thy kiln thGc (Knowledge Transfer): Truyen thy kiln thdc ddi hdi cd sy tham gia cua hgc vien hg dgc, nghe (neu cd audio) va tra Idi cdu hdi c) KJ ndng mdi (New Skills): Dgng hgc true tuyen ddi hdi them sy tham gia cua ngudi hgc Hg cdn dgc, nghe vd thu nghiem cdc ky ndng mdi, vd sau dd hg sg dugc ddnh theo gid kit qua ciia qua trinh hgc d) Chimg chi (Certification) la mGc cao nhdt ddo tgo tryc tuyen, vi cudi khda hgc vien se phai thi vd dugc cdp chGng chi Tuy vdo cdc dilu kien khac nhau, DTTT cd thi dugc tiln hanh theo nhGng cdch thuc khac nhau, cu thi Id: a) Ddo tgo truyin thdng cac khda hgc cd ngi dung sdu va cdn dugc chuan bj cdn thdn, chung thudng cdc chuyen gia sogn thao nhdm cho hgc vien thyc sy hieu mdn hgc b) Dao tgo ty dinh hudng (self-directed) nhanh hay khdng ddng bg (unsynchronous) liSn quan din mgt ITnh vyc cu the ciia mdn hgc, vd cdc khda hgc dugc xay dung gdp va cd thi thay ddi Hgc vien hgc theo tdc 6,^ rieng cua minh dya yen CD, DVD, mang Internet hodc mang ndi bg, vd cd thi tilp can vdi gidng \'\tn thdng qua bang tin hodc Forum c) Dao tgo nhanh, cd kilm sodt (controlled) hay ggi la ddng bg (synchronous) vi dugc tiln hdnh vao cac gid dn dinh, vi du cdc ldp hgc cd ket ndi Internet hoac qua thu thoai Chiing dugc tiln hdnh thdi gian thyc, cd gidng vien Tdt ca cac hoc vien ddng nhgp vao gid nhdt djnh va cd thi ddm thogi nhdm dudi sy kilm soat cua gido vifin Dya tren ket qua nghien ciin cua cac hgc gia, cd thi khai qudt cdc uu dilm chinh cua DTTT nhu sau: • Rdt Iinh hogt vd thudn Igi cho ngudi hgc bdi ngudi hgc cd thi len kl hogch cho phii hgp vdi cdng vi^c va kl hogch ca nhdn cua minh • Thdng tin cd the dugc bd sung cdn va cd thi dugc truy cap d bdt cG noi ndo miln la cd may tinh ndi mgng Internet • Gid gidm vi khdng phdi chi phi cho viec di Igi vd dia dilm hgc • Gidm thdi gian va chi phi di Igi cho cd giao vien va hgc vien • Vi6c truy cgp vao cac ngudn tai lieu tryc tuyin cd thi dua Gyc tilp vao khda hgc • Ddo tgo tryc tuyin cd thi phu hgp vdi cac kilu hgc khdc vd dugc hd frg bang rdt nhilu phuong tien • Cdc hgc vi6n cd thi lua chgn thdi gian, Idp hgc, hgc tdc hgc phu hgp vdi ban than Tgp chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI S6 49 - 12/2015 139 Trao doi hgc thudt & Thong tin Khoa hgc Cong nghe • Gido vien cd the tuong tdc vdi hgc vien thdng qua cdc chuc ndng chat va bang tin, thdng qua dd hgc vien cd the neu cdu hdi va dugc gidi ddp • Dao tgo tyc tuyen cd the cho phep cdc nhdm d xa vl mat dja ly cd the gap gd vd hgc tap cung I ldp hgc khdng the gdp mat tryc tilp Ben cgnh cdc uu dilm tren, DTTT cdn cd mdt sd nhugc dilm nhu hudng din sue khde, gdy cdc hi§n tugng nhu mdi mdt, dau ngudi va cdc van dl khdc tu thi ngdi hodc thdi gian ngdi mdy tinh qua Idu gdy Thue trang ddo tao trirc tuyen d Viet Nam • Neu ngi dung hgc tryc tuyin khdng dugc thiet ke dl tan dyng phuang ti?n tdi da thi cung kem hieu qud Hinh thGc DTTT khdng cdn xa la tren the gidi Theo Cyber Universities, gdn 90% trudng DH tgi Singapore sG dyng phuong phdp ndy va d MT sd Id hon 80% Tgi Viet Nam, sy phdt triln nhu vu bao cua cdng nghe thdng tin keo theo sd ngudi su dung internet tdng vgt Cung vdi sy phdt trien nhanh chdng ndy, cdch Idm vi?c, hgc tgp, giai tri ciia ngudi sG dyng Internet tgi Vi?t Nam cung nhu each giang dgy vd hgc tgp cung thay ddi dang ke ^k dap iing nhu cdu hgc tgp ngdy cang cao cua xd hgi Dang va nhd nude da neu dinh hudng "Ddy mgnh phong trdo hgc tgp nhdn dan bdng nhGng hinh thGc gido dye chinh quy vd khdng chinh quy, thyc hien giao dye cho mgi ngudi, ca nude trd mdt xd hgi hgc tgp" Theo dinh hudng dd, viec hgc ngoai ngft dugc quan tdm ddc biet De dn ngoai ngu quic gia 2020 ddt myc tieu "den ndm 2020, da sd nien Viet Nam tdt nghiep trung cdp, cao ddng vd dai hgc cd du ndng lyc ngogi ngG sG dyng dgc ldp, ty tin giao tiep, hpc tgp Idm viec mdi trudng hgi nhgp, da ngdn ngG, da van hda" ^k dgt dugc muc dich nay, phdt triln gido due khdng chinh quy dugc coi la mgt hinh thuc huy dgng tiem nang cua cgng ddng, de xay dyng xd hdi hgc tgp, tgo ca hdi cho mpi ngudi d mgi trinh dO, mgi IGa tudi, mgi noi cd thi hgc tdp sudt ddi, phu hgp vdi hodn canh vd dieu kien ciia mdi ca nhan, gdp phdn ndng cao ddn tr\ vd chat lugng ngudn nhdn lyc DTTT chinh la mdt nhung phuang thGc ddo tao gdp phdn thyc hien myc tieu tren • DTTT ddi hdi sG dung may tinh va cdc thiet bj lien quan vd cd thi lam anh Quan sdt tren thj trudng dl dang nhgn thdy, m6t sd nha cung cap djch vy ddo tgo tryc • DTTT phu thudc vdo cdng nghe, dd neu dudng truyen Internet khdng tdt, mdy tinh va cdng nghS khdng phu hgp, hogc kha ndng sG clyng mdy tinh ciia ngudi hgc c6 hgn thi se dan den nhGng thach thGc khdng nhd cho qud trinh ddo tgo ndy • Cdc hgc vien cd ddng co hgc tap thap, ky ndng may tinh gidi han hodc thdi quen hgc tap chua dung se de nhut chi va that bgi • Cac hgc vien can hd trg them cd thi thdy bdi rdi vd mdt phuong hudng • Qua trinh hgc tap dya tren mdy tinh dgc [gp cd the dem lai cho ngudi hgc cdm gidc bi cd lap • Cdc gido vien va cac ban hgc cd kinh nghiem cd the khdng phai luc ndo cung cd mdt de giai ddp thdc mdc qud trinh hgc diln • Do ban chat cua qud trinh ddo tgo ma cd nhung tinh hudng hgc tryc tuyin cd thi Id khdng phii hgp Vi dy that khd md phdng dugc cdng vi?c thyc te thong qua hgc tryc tuyen va bdt cG viec hgc hanh ndo le thudc nhieu vao quan he lien nhdn thyc hi$n theo hinh thuc true tuyin diu kem hieu qua 140 Tgp chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG V ^ N TAI S6 49 - 12/2015 Trao ddi hgc thugt & Thong tin Khoa hgc Cong nghe tuyen du la d hinh thGc ndo thi cdc vi?n dao tgo, cdng ty, trung tdm cung sG dyng vi^c dgy hgc qua Internet nhu Id m0t kenh dgy vd hgc "phy" ben cgnh viec phuong phdp dgy "truyen thdng" chinh (hgc tryc tilp tai Idp) vd tinh tuang tac chua cao hoac chua khai thdc het tien ich cua viec hgc qua Internet Cd nhieu nguyen nhdn dan din tinh hudng Tuy nhien, cd the xem xet vdn de tG hai gdc chinh nhu sau: ThG nhat Id tG hudng ngudi ti6u dung (hgc vien) Hgc vien cd thi chua tin tudng vao chdt lugng cua chuang trinh hgc tdm ly "thdy mdi tin", nghTa Id ngudi hgc thudng quen vdi vi?c dgy vd hgc d trudng Idp truyin thdng nhu hi^n la din Idp hgc vd nghe thdy cd gido gidng bdi Ngoai ra, vi tam ly thich dugc giao tilp vdi ban be va gido vien "mgt ddi mat" md ngudi hgc cd cdm gidc la dl tilp thu vd trao ddi -^ kiln hon ThG hai Id tG hudng nha cung cap giai phdp hgc tryc tuyin TG thdi quen vd nhu cdu ciia ngudi hgc ma cac nhd cung cdp chua mgnh tay ddu tu vdo viSc phdt trien cdc gidi phap hgc tryc tuyin, bdi de cd khda hgc thdnh cdng, nha cung cdp cdn nghien cGu ky nhu cau vd tdm ly cua ngudi hgc Ben cgnh ngudn thu rdt quan trgng cho cdc cdng ty cung cdp dich vy dao tgo, kinh phi ddu tu cho viSc thiet kl vd xdy dyng cdc chuang trinh DTTT ban ddu thudng rdt ldn Viet Nam hien cd thi tim thay chuang trinh DTTT vdi kenh chinh: cua cdc trudng dai hgc nude, cdc chuong trinh tG nude ngodi dua vao Viet Nam vd cua cac cdng ty Igp Mdt nhGng don vi di ddu ve dao tgo tryc tuyin d Viet Nam cd le la Vien dgi hgc md Theo ngudn tin chinh thuc tu Vien dgi hgc md http://www.hou.edu.vn/ tu nam 2008 cac Idp hgc DTTT dugc md dl tgo ca hdi hgc t§p cho tdt cd cac cdng dan cd dieu kien vd nhu cdu hgc tudi tir 21 den 60 tudi vdi trinh ddu vdo tG trung hgc phd thdng den sau dgi hgc, dd co 7% theo hgc trinh sau dgi hgc, vd cho din dd cd 3109 ngudi tdt nghiep qua DTTT DTTT gdn liln vdi tien bd cua cdng ngh$ thdng tin, chinh vi vgy cac co sd dag tgo cdng nghe thdng tin cua cdc trudng vien Idn nhu Dgi hgc Bach khoa, Dgi hgc Qudc gia Id nhGng noi hinh thGc ndy phdt trien mgnh mS, ben cgnh dd, cdc cdng ty tin hgc phdn mim ciing cd nhilu dat phdt trien dl tgo cac phdn mem DTTT phu hgp vdi nhu cdu ddo tao cua xd hOi Day va hgc tilng Anh d Vi$t Nam cd thi' dugc coi Id ITnh vyc duoc hudng Igi nhilu nhdt tG DTTT thdi gian qua Theo dl dn ngoai ngG qudc gia 2020, cdc trudng dai hgc Idn khai thdc tdi da Igi thi cua hinh thGc ddo tao nay, kit hgp dao tao truyin thing vdi DTTT, ket hgp hgc tren ldp vdi viec ty hgc online ciia sinh vien vdi ty 1^ 2/1 tGc Id tilt hgc tren Idp kit hgp vdi tilt ty hgc d nhd Ngoai cac td chGc nude ngodi day tilng Anh cd uy tin nhu Hdi ddng Anh, Appollo, thi cdc trang web nhu hellochao.vn, topicanative.edu.vn, tienganhl23.com, ucan.vn la cdc trang web cd sd lugng hgc vien truy cdp nhilu hon ca bdi gid tri khdng the phu nhdn cua cdc bai hgc true tuyin md cdc trang mgng cung cdp Cung khudn khd cua i>k dn Ngogi ngG Qudc gia 2020, Bd Gido dye va Ddo tgo da ky ket hgp ddng bien soan gido trinh tilng Anh cho phii hgp vdi ddi tugng hgc Bd gido trinh Life cua nha xudt ban Cengage Learning National Geographic dugc triln khai dgy thu cho sinh vien cdc trudng dgi hgc nam hgc 2015-2016 Id su kit hgp hai hda giGa cdch hgc truyin thdng tren ldp vdi hgc true tuyin nhdm myc dich phat huy tdi da thi mgnh vd gidm thilu dilm ylu cua tGng phuong phdp Tuy nhien, thyc tl cho thdy DTTT d nude ta hien mdi dang d mGc so khai, sd lugng Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI S - 12/2015 141 Trao doi hgc thugt & Thong tin Khoa hgc Cong nghe va chdt lugng chua cao, pham vi vd ddi tugng tham gia cdn hgn che, thi6u co sd vdt chdt can thiet Ty I? gid online tryc tiep giGa giao viSn vd hgc vien tren mang cdn thdp, viec trd Idi hudng ddn ddi phdi dugc thyc hien ngudi, thieu phuang phap va dgi ngu cdn bg gidng dgy Hon nua, du la ddt nude cd sd lugng ngudi truy cap Internet cao, nhung vIn cdn khdng it hgc vien chua cd ho§c chua biet su dyng may vi tinh hay mgng Internet Ddy Id mgt thyc tl gay khd khan qud trinh hgc tgp, ddc biet ddi vdi cdc hgc vien cd tudi hoac d vGng sdu vung xa Viec ap dung ddo t^o true tuyen d^y tieng Anh chuyen ngdnh xay dung cong trinh tai Trung tam Ngoai ngu trirdng Dai hgc Giao thdng Van tai NIU nhu thj trudng tilng Anh co ban rat sdi dgng va dugc phdt triln thugn Igi nhd vao thdnh tyu cua cdng nghe thdng tin nhCng ndm gdn ddy, thi tieng Anh chuyen nganh (TACN) vdi nhGng dac thu rat rieng van dang chgt vdt tim cdch phdt Gien tren manh dat cua chinh minh Vdi tdm quan trgng khdng thS phu nhan dieu kien toan cdu hda hien nay, tiSng Anh trd mdt cdng cy khdng thi thilu ITnh vuc chuySn mdn, tilng Anh chuyen nganh, vdi nhung dac tinh nhu chinh xdc Id gich, khoa hgc va thdm chi hai khd khan, van chua dgt dugc tam dnh hudng va hieu qud mong dgi Cd nhilu nguyen nhdn dan den thyc trang nay, ma dd khdng the khdng kl den gido trinh, bdi gidng, ngi dung vd phuang phdp giang dgy Tgi trudng Dgi hgc Giao thdng Vgn tdi, chuong trinh Tieng Anh chuyen ngdnh xdy dyng cdng yinh (TACNXDCT) dugc thiit kl vdi don vj bai hgc (unit) vd mdt sd tdi lieu dgc them dl dgy cho sinh vi6n chinh quy chuyen ngdnh xdy dung cdng trinh Ky nan^ dgc hieu vd cung cd ngG phap dugc uu tien, ky ndng giao tiep Nghe - Ndi khdng cd Ngoai cd rat it tranh anh minh hga Mdt cudn sach nhu vay chua mang tinh cap nhat, chua Idng 142 nghe dugc nhu cdu va thi hieu cua ldp tre, cung nhu chua thyc su dap Gng dugc xu the phdt triln cua xa hdi hien dai Chinh vi cdc ly tren, thuc hien cdc hgp ddng dao tgo TACN vdi cac don vi ben ngoai, Trung tam ngoai ngG (TTNN) chu chuong thiet ke vd xay dyng chuong trinh cho phu hgp vdi xu hudng phat triln cua x5 hdi Sau mdt thdi gian ddi thyc hien cdc hgp ddng ddo tao tilng Anh chuyen nganh xdy dyng cdng trinh vdi mgt tdng cdng ty xay dyng thugc Bg Giao thdng van tdi, dii dugc danh gia la rdt cdng bdi phdn Idn cac hgc vien kJ su da ddp Gng dugc nhu cau cdng viec lam viec true tiep vdi cac ddi tdc nude ngodi cdc dy an Idn, chung toi cung chua thyc sy hai Idng Mdt nhimg van de khi6n chiing toi bdn khoan la vi?c hgc vien di hgc khdng day du, vd qua tim hieu tu ngudn tin ddng tin cdy, chung tdi cung dugc bilt nguyen nhdn chinh Id hg qud ban cdng viec ciia cdng ty, hogc khodng cdch qua xa, hodc dieu kien thdi tiet khdng thuan Igi ma khdng the den Idp hgc vao gid da dinh Riit kinh nghiem cdc khda hgc trudc, de tgo dilu ki?n tdi da cho ngudi hgc, sau tim hieu nhu cdu, nguyen vgng vd hodn cdnh ciia ngudi hgc, dugc sy cam ket tao dilu ki?n toi da ciia ddi tdc, TTNN quylt dinh xdy dung va trien khai ddo tao chuang trinh TACNXDCT tryc tuyen vdi cac myc dich vd tieu chi sau: Muc dich xdy dung TACNXDCT true tuyin: chucmg trinh • U'ng dyng cdng ngh? thdng tin vdo ddo tgo tilng Anh chuyen ngdnh • Tan dyng cdc uu the md Internet va cdc mang xa hdi dem lai • Tao dieu kien tdi da cho ngudi hgc v6 thdi gian, khdng gian, dia dilm • Dem Igi cho ngudi hgc tinh ddc lap ty chu viec len kl hogch ciing nhu thyc hien qud trinh hgc tap • Tap chi KHOA H Q C GIAO THONG VAN TAI So - 12/2015 Trao doi hgc thudt & Thong tin Khoa hgc Cong nghe • Gdp phan tgo mgt xa hdi hgc tgp, thyc hi?n xa hgi hda 6k ddp img nhu cau hgc cho nhiJng ngudi co nhu cdu hgc thyc su nhimg khdng thi din ldp • Phdt triln tilng Anh chuyen ngdnh xay d^mg cdng trinh Tieu chi xdy dung TACNXDCT tnrc tuyin: chuang trinh • Cdp dg: Todn bd chuang trinh dugc xay dyng thdnh cdp tG de den khd, tG chuy€n ngdnh rdng din chuySn ngdnh hep vd moi cdp cd Module • Ngir li^u: Tat ca ngG lieu deu Id ngu lieu chuy6n nganh, trich tG cac trang mgng chinh thdng, gido trinh, sdch gido khoa, cac video clip chuyen nganh • Bd cue: Moi Module bao gdm du cdc thdnh td cua bdi hgc ngoai ngG, bao gdm Vocabulary, Language, Reading, Writing, Translation, Listening and Speaking vd Mini Test M5i cdp dg cd bdi Kiem tra tiln dg vdo giGa khda va Kilm tra cudi khda • Tuang tdc: Gido vien va hgc viSn tugng tac vdi qua messaging, chat, email hoac qua cac mang xa hgi nhu Facebook, Skype, Viber, Zaio Qud trinh thifc hiin ddo tao true tiryin: Tu thdng 4/2015 TTNN dd bdt ddu tiln hdnh khda DTTT dau tiSn Hgc vien da dugc kiem tra trinh dau vdo, xep Idp va thiet Igp account Trong sudt qud trinh dao tgo, tudn ldn cd gido vien tryc tuyin dl hd trg va gidi dap mgi thdc mdc cho hgc vien qua cGa sd chat hoac messaging Ben cgnh dd, neu hgc vien khdng the online dugc vdo ngdy gid da dinh, hg cd the de lai cac cdu hdi qua messaging hogc qua dja chi email dl gido vien hd trg hodc giai dap nhdn dugc Ket qud vd riit kinh nghiim: Vdi khda DTTT ddu tien, dugc sy hd trg tdi da cua Tdng cdng ty ddi tdc v% chi tdi, khda hgc vdi 73 hgc vi6n dd hoan thdnh vdi ket qua nhu sau: 59 hgc vi6n hodn khda hgc thdi gian cho phep hgc vien bi cham tign va cdn ban • Hinh thuc: Dep mdt vdi tranh dnh, mau sdc, video clip hgp vdi timg chu dl cua Module 11 hgc vien khdng thi hodn thdnh chuong trinh • Am thanh: Cd audio phat dm tG vung, cd audio hudng dan, cd nhgc hi?u chuyin tu phdn sang phan khdc Module Phdn ndi cd chi dO ghi am, nghe Igi va gGi bai Qua cdc Id philu phdng van va trao ddi tryc tiep vdi hgc vign, cdn bd quan ly ldp hgc ca khda hgc, chGng tdi nhdn thay dl dat hieu qud cao hon cdn rut kinh nghiem nhu sau: • Diiu ki^n di bdt ddu module sau Id phdi hgc qua module trudc vd qua dugc bai mini test vdi s6 dilm it nh^t la 80/100 1) Cdn kilm tra trinh dO cua ngudi hgc cdn thgn dl xIp Idp cho phu hgp • Xdc nhgn kit qud: Mdi lam xong bai tgp hodc bai kilm tra, hgc vien sg bilt kit qud Cdc bdi vilt, dich cd chi dg gui bdi cho gido viSn phdn hdi • Giao di4n: Than thi$n, dl sG dung va ho trg tdi da cho ngudi hgc 2) Cdn ddo tgo ngudi hgc cdch su dyng chuong trinh DTTT 3) Ngudi hgc phai cd cam kit, ty gidc vd quyet tdm cao 4) Ngudi hgc cdn cd du dilu ki?n vgt chdt dl tham dy khda hoc Tgp chi KHOA H Q C G I A O THONG VAN TAI So 49 - 12/2015 143 Trao ddi hgc thugt & Thdng tin Khoa hgc Cdng nghe 5) Cdn dam bdo cd ket ndi Internet va tdc dg dudng truyin dp djnh 6) Ngudi hgc can cd ky ndng sG dyng mdy tinh tuong ddi thgo 7) Ngudi hgc cdn chu ddng ban 6k Ign kl hogch hgc tdp, thyc hien vd tuong tac vdi gido vien 8) Su tuong tac giGa hgc vien va giang vign cdn chdt che hon Bgn cgnh dd, vigc bign soan vd ma hda bdi gidng 6h cd thi sG dung DTTT la ihOt cdng viec ddi hdi sy cdng phu, chinh xdc, mat rat nhieu thdi gian, sGc luc vd kinh phi HI KET LUAN DG cd nhGng tdn tgi nhdt dinh, DTTT van Id mgt xu the tat ygu viec dgy vd hgc cua thi ky XXI Khi qua trinh hgi nhdp vd toan cdu hda diln ngdy cdng mgnh m6, sy cgnh tranh Idn hon, co hgi trd cdng ddn toan cau Idn hon, nhimg ngudi ciing chiu sGc ep nhigu ban dg ddp ung dugc nhu cdu phat trign cang cao ciia xa hdi DTTT da va dang tao sy bien ddi ldn lao hue tranh toan canh cua thg gidi, dac biet viec day va hgc tigng Anh Vdi nhGng Igi thg ma hinh thGc dao tao dem lai, trinh dg tieng Anh cua ngudi Viet nam dd vd dang dugc cai thien dang kg va chdc chin sg cdn ggt hdi dugc nhilu thdnh tich tuang lai U'ng dyng DTTT dao tgo TACN XDCT tgi TTNN trudng DHGTVT du mdi chi xdc tign dugc mdt thdi gian ngan, nhung budc dau da cd hieu qud vd khang djnh day la mdt hudng di ddng dan vd can thiet tuang lai Vi?c hgc hdi rut kinh nghigm, tilp tyc triln khai, kgt hgp de phat huy cac uu diem cua timg hinh thai ddo tgo Id rdt cdn thigt dl tao mdt xa hgi hgc tap cho mgi ngudi d 144 mgi luc, mgi nai Tuy nhign dl DTTT thyc sy cd hi$u qua thi nhdn thGc cua cgng ddng, myc dich, ddng co vd sy cam kit cua ngudi hgc la vd ciing quan trgng ben canh sy nhay ben va dam lam cua cdc nha hoach djnh chuong trinh Ngdy nhdn bdi ldn ddu: 30/9/2015 Ngdy nhan bdi sira: 27/11/2015 Ngdy chdp nhan dang bdi: 30/10/2015 Tailifu tham khao [I] Cull, S., Reed, D., &Kirk, K (2010) "Student motivation and engagement in online courses" Sere,carIton.edu Relieved 2013-10-22 [2] Major, Claire {20\$) Teaching Online: A Guide to Theory Research, and Practice Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press [3] Moore, J L.; Dickson-Deane, C; Galyen, K (2011) "E-Leaming, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same?", The Internet and Higher Education 14 (2): 129-135 [4] Bg Gido due - Dao tao (1997) Cong ngh? thong tin Giao dye va Dao tao: Tai lieu hpi nghi / Ban Cong nghe thong tin Online pages: [5] dean2020.edu,vn [6] http://www.safetyunlimited.coin/OnlineTraining/What-is-Online-Training.asp • [7] http://www.litmos.com/trainingplatform/what-is-online-training-system [8] Four-Step Strategy to Create Active Learning in any Learning Space—Online, F2F or Blended [9] http://www.leerbeleving.nl/wbts/l/addis,pdf ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ONLINE LEARNING By Gary James [10] http://www.hou.edu,vn/ Phan bien; Th.S NguySn Thj Thu Hd, Th.S Phan Thi Kim Oanb Tgp chi KHOA H Q C GIAO THONG V ^ N TAI So 49 - 12/2015 ... ap dung ddo t^o true tuyen d^y tieng Anh chuyen ngdnh xay dung cong trinh tai Trung tam Ngoai ngu trirdng Dai hgc Giao thdng Van tai NIU nhu thj trudng tilng Anh co ban rat sdi dgng va dugc phdt... dang tao sy bien ddi ldn lao hue tranh toan canh cua thg gidi, dac biet viec day va hgc tigng Anh Vdi nhGng Igi thg ma hinh thGc dao tao dem lai, trinh dg tieng Anh cua ngudi Viet nam dd vd dang... cdng nghe thdng tin nhCng ndm gdn ddy, thi tieng Anh chuyen nganh (TACN) vdi nhGng dac thu rat rieng van dang chgt vdt tim cdch phdt Gien tren manh dat cua chinh minh Vdi tdm quan trgng khdng