Q NBHI£N cum QUY TRINH DANH GIA NANG LUC DAY HOC CUA SINH VIEN NGANH SU PHAM 6 CAC TRUdNG DAI HOC ThS PHAM TH! HUDNG Tnttng Bal hoc Vlnti 6S TS BINH QUANG BAO TnfAng Oal hoc Sii pham Hi N$l 1 Odt van[.]
Q NBHI£N cum - QUY TRINH DANH GIA NANG LUC DAY HOC CUA SINH VIEN NGANH SU PHAM CAC TRUdNG DAI HOC ThS PHAM TH! HUDNG - Tnttng Bal hoc Vlnti 6S TS BINH QUANG BAO - TnfAng Oal hoc Sii pham Hi N$l 5: Xd If, phdn tfeh ket qui theo muc dich ddnh gid Giai doan 6: Vilt bio edo v i giii thfch nguydn nhdn kit qui Nhu vdy, quy trinh tdng quit eho thIy eae giai do^n v i nhilm vu chfnh eda mdi giai do?n d l thdc hiln danh gid ning life day hpc ciia sinh vidn nginh SU pham 2.2 Phdn tich cdc giai dopn cda quy trinh 2.2.1 Giai doan 1: Xdy difng ki hoach ddnh gid - Xde dinh muc tieu: Oinh gid ndng life day hpc cOa sinh viln ndm cudi nham dinh gii mUc dp dat chuan dlu chuang trlnh dao tao theo tilp cin chuan nghe nghiep giio vien trung hpc thdng, thdng qua kit qud danh gia eung d p thdng tin phin hdi eho nhdng ngddi xiy ddng chUdng trinh dio tao, giing vien, edn bd quin If cd sd dio tao, sinh viln td dd ed nhdng dieu chinh cho phii hpp nhim ning cao chit Iifong dao tao giio viln hidn - Npi dung vd d6i tuang ddnh gid: Td muc dfch trin, chiing tdl Ida ehpn ndi dung vd ddi tdpng dinh gii la nang Idc day hoc cCia sinh vien nim cudi, ddy la thdi ^em sinh vidn da hodn thinh d c mdn hpc bit bude va dang thi/c t^p su pham cudi khda tai trUdng trung hpc phd thdng Ddy cung Id thdi diem nang ldc nghe nghilp cCia sinh viin da dddc ren luyen d l chuin b| tdt nghidp todn khda hpc Mic dii thue t i p sU pham cung Id mdt hoc phan bat buOc cde hoc phdn dao t^o sinh vien su pham Tuy nhiln, diy ciing li thdi diem thfch hpp d l dinh gii miic dp d^p TU phan tich quy trinh phit triln ehUdng trinh dio tao dng chuIn ddu cCia sinh vien vl hai If Thd nhat, nlu cCia eic CO sd ddo tao gido vidn, chiing tdl nhan thay phan ddnh gia trddc thdi diem thl sinh vien chua tich IQy vJ Idn chUdng trinh dio tao tap trung vao dio tao If thuylt, hoin thinh hit eic hpc phdn dio tao, dd ed v l kiln Xhdt thdi lupng dinh cho dao tao cic ki nang ciia nang lUe day Idn kl nang nghi ehUa dupe hoin thiln NhU vdy, thpc tip hpc chUa hop IL Vt vdy, xay diing ning lUe day hpc cua sinh sU pham cudi khda cd hai muc dich: Kit thiie khoa dio t^o vidn nginh SU pham theo bd tilu chf dUoc md td ehl tilt bdng vile td chdc cho sinh viln hoat ddng de van dung tri dua vio chuan nghe nghiep md B6 Giao due va Dao tao d i thdc dd hpe duae vdo thiic tiln day hpc, gido due b ph6 ban hinh se cung d p d c thdng tin phdn hdi day dCi, chinh thdng va de dinh gid mpt each tong hdp chat Idpng dao xie v l sd dap dng ciia chddng trinh vdi muc tieu dao tao tao.Thd hai, nlu dinh gia sau thdi ^em da tdt nghilp va di dip Ung yeu d u ddi mdi toan didn giio due hiln day d trudng trung hpe phd thdng thi gip nhilu khd khip^, vi^e danh gia theo "dau vet" ddi hdi nhilu thdi gian \fe D l xuat quy trinh ddnh gid khd khin ehpn miu Mdt khic, nang lUe day 2.1 Quy trinh chung hoe md sinh vien bde Id d i chju tdc ddng ciia nhilu yiil Quy trinh ehung gdm giai doan (sddd 1) Giaidoan td khic Tddd, ehung tdi nhin thIy dinh gid nang Idcd^y 1: Xdy dung ke hoach dinh gii, giai doan phdi hpc eiia sinh vien vio thdi dilm thife tdp sU pham cudi kh6a thpe hiln cie nhiem vu: Xde dinh muc tidu, ddi tdpng, ehpn tai trudng trung hpc phd thdng Ii phii hpp v i thi nh^L mdu, Ida ehpn hinh thdc phuang phip danh gid Giai doan 2:Thilt k l cdng eu danh gii (Day Id giai doan tim kiem hoac - Chon mdu ddnh gid: Khi chon miu dinh gii can chil tao phUdng tien d l thdc hiln ddnh gii) Glal doan 3: Thd ^ din dd dong deu cda sinh viln tren cae mat: a/ Ciing mot nghiem bd cdng cu danh gia, xin •} kiln chuyen gia Giai ehuydn ngdnh: Khi dinh gii, ta ehpn theo tifng ehuydn do^n 4: Thu thdp thdng tin (Thue hien ddnh gii) Giai doan ngdnh; b/ Sinh vien cd diem dau vio khdng qui chinh lidK Khi thuc hiln danh gii chung ta nen lira chon nhtftig sinh vien cd diem dau vao khdng qui chdnh lech de ddm bio si/ ' ddng dlu cic yeu td tdc dpng td qui trinh dao tao - Hinh thdc ddnh gid (type of assessment): Hien nay,' giio due ed rdt nhilu cie hinh thdc dinh gii khic nhau, vdi muc dich, ddi tupng dinh gii nhu trdn, thi^ hiln dinh gid chdng ta cd t h l kit hpp lua ehpn cic hlnti thdc ddnh gii sau day: Sadd 1: Quy trlnh chung ddnh gid ndng lUe day hoc + Dinh gid tong kit (summative assessment): Ddyti eua sinh viin ngdnh SUpham Odt van de Ddnh gii ning lUc day hpe eiia sinh vien nginh Sd ph?m Id mdt khiu quan trpng nhdm danh gid mUe dp dip dng chuan dau dddc xdy dUng theo tilp can ehuIn nghe nghiep giao vien trung hoe phd thdng, qua dd thIy dupe mdc dp dip dng muc tilu ciia chddng trinh dio tao v i dilu chinh chddng trlnh dip Ung yeu cau dio tao giio vien hien Thue tien nghien edu khio sit 210 cin bp Id chuyen vidn, gidng vien thude eic trddng dai hoe ed dao tao nginh Su pham gdm: Dai hpc Vinh, Dal hoe Hue, Dai hpc Oi Ndng, Dai hpe Thai Nguyen, Dai hpc SU pham Ha Ndi 2, Dai hpe Ddng Thip cho thiy t i t ed d c trddng ed danh gia nang ldc day hpc cCia sinh vien nam cudi trUde trddng Vide dinh gii niy dupe thdc hiln d cic thdi dilm: Gidng vien dinh gid ndng ldc day hpc cCia sinh vidn thdng qua cie bii thi v i thdng qua vide tdp giing; dinh gii ddt thiic t i p sU pham t i p trung d nhi trddng phd thdng (ehii yeu giio vidn phd thdng thue hien) Cich dinh gia trfin khdng dpa theo mdt bp tieu chf dUpc thilt k l cu thl, khoa hoe md chi li nhOng hudng ddn chung nen viec danh gia thudng theo quan niem chu quan ciia giing viln, giio vien trUdng phd thdng Cic mdu philu dinh gid ehl cd d e yeu eau ehung, khdng ed eic tieu ehl chi tilt, thilu cic minh chdng rd ring cho cic mUe dd cOa tdng tilu ehf 28*KHOAHOCEU^OOIIC NGHIEN CDU j Q hinh thdc dinh gii cd tinh tdng hop, bao quit nhim eung cap thdng tin v l ndng lUc d^t ddpe ciia hpe vien vio cudi khda hpc Hinh thdc dinh gid ndy cho phip danh gii tdng hpp nang tdc d^t ddpe eiia ngudi hpc vio cudi khda hpc ddi chilu vdfi tllu ehf eita ehuIn dlu Do dd, hinh thdc dinh gii niy thudng dUde ddnh gii theo tham chilu tieu chf d u thinh nang life -I- Ddnh gii ddng ding (peer assessment): Diy l i hinh thdc ddnh gii md ede sinh viln ciing nhdm se dinh gii lin Uu dilm ciia hinh thdc niy l i sinh viln cd t h l hoc hdi tan v i dinh gii ban eOng l i ddnh gid chinh minh thdng qua nit kinh nghiem Thdng qua danh gii ban md sinh viln xie djnh dddc nhifng gi tdt nhung gl han ehe bal day ctia chfnh minh -I- Td ddnh gid (self - assessment): Tu danh gia la qud trlnh sinh viln td dinh gii nhdng nhiem vu m i minh thdc hi|n dupe thdi gian thdc tap Uu dilm cda td dinh gii giiip sinh vien nhdn thdc ddpe sdu sdc hdn v l nhdng gi minh lam dddc va chUa lim duac thdc hien nhlem vu day hpc Ddng thdi, diy cung Ii ed sd de sinh vien ning cao ning lUe ddnh gii ddng ddng -I- Ddnh gii khich quan (objective assessment): Dua vio bd cdng cp da xay dUng sdn ngUdi dinh gii se thu thap cac bing ehiltig de dinh gii Kit qui dinh gii eiia ngddi thUe hidn ddnh gid se Id cin ed chii ldc d l ket tudn ket qud ddnh gia cudi eiing + Ddnh gid xie thUe (authentic assesssment): Ddy la loai hinh dinh gii trUc tilp nang thpc hidn cdc nhiem vu bdi ednh thpc tiln, bao gdm cie hinh thdc va phddng phip kilm tra dinh gii ddpe thUe hi?n de danh gia ning ciia ngudi hpc ngd cinh cy the, Ngd ednh niy chinh ti nhiem vu day hpc ciia sinh vien thpe tdp d trudng phd thdng Vdi muc dich, ddi tdpng v i cic hinh thdc dinh gii tren diy, chiing tdi sddpng phddng phip dinh gii sau: + Phddng phip quan sit (assessment based on observation): PhUdng phip quan sit thudng phii hpp vdi vile dinh gia trddng hoat ddng ddnh gii xie thdc Vi vdy, phu hdp vdi ddnh gii ning life td chdc day hpe, mdt ndng lUc thinh phan eita ning Iiic day hpc + PhUdng phdp hd SP (assessment based on portfolio): Nang lUe day hoe bao gdm nhilu ning Idc phan vdi nhilu tieu ehl Do vdy, hd sa thUe tip sU pham la bin thu thap ede minh chdng ve sin phIm t h l hien mpt sd tieu chi ndng luc day hpe eiia sinh viln nhU: tieu ehf lap ke hoach d^y hpc, gido dn, sd ghi chip 2.2.2 Giai doan 2: Thiit kiedng cu ddnh gid - Budc 1: Dinh nghTa ndng luc dgy hoc: De dinh gid duac ndng liic day hpe, chiing tdi quan niem: "Ndng lUc dgy hoc Id khd ndng kit hap linh hoat kien thdc, ki ndng, thdi dp de thuc hiin cdc nhiem vu cua hogt ddng dgy hoc bdi ednh xde djnh" - Budc 2: Xde dinh cdc ndng lUc thdnh phdn cua ndng luc dgy hpc: Nang ldc day hoc Id mpt nang life phdc hap vdi nhieu nhiem vu khac Theo ChuIn nghi nghidp giio viln trung hpc thdng, nang lUc day hpe gdm d c ning luc: xdy dUhg k l hoach day hpe; dim bdo kiln thdc mdn hpe; ddm bio chuong Ulnh mdn hpc; vin dung cic phdong phdp day hpc; sddung d e phddng tien day hpe; sddung cac phUdng tien day hoe lam tang hieu qui day hpe; xay ddng mdi trudng hpe tip; quin II hd so day hpe; kilm tra, ddnh gii kit qud hpc tap eiia hpc sinh De thudn Ipi eho viec thdc hien dinh gid ddng thdi d n cUvdo dch phdn loai eua Chuan nghe nghiep giio vien trung hpe thdng, ehung tdi xac dinh ning ldc day hpc gdm nang luc thinh phan sau ddy: 1/ Ning luc chuan bj lap ke hoach day hpe; 2/ Nang lUc lip k l hoach bii hpe; 3/ Nang ldc to chdc day hpe; 4/ Nang luc kiem tra ddnh gia hpc sinh; 5/ Nang lUe quan ti hd so day hpe - Bude 3: Xde dinh cdc tieu chi cda ndng lUe dgy hoc D cd t h l dupe tifng chi sd hdnh vi cCia mdi nang life phan eCia nang Idc day hpc, chiing tdi xac dinh cie tidu ehf cCia ndng Idc thinh phan Trong do, iitig vdi mditldu child mdt nhiem vu cu t h i eiia nang ldc thinh phin, cic tieu ehl ddpe gpi l i tidu ehl bic Mdi tilu chi bic lal dupe ehia nhd d c tidu ehf bde 2, tilu chf bde tddng dng vdi ede chi sd hinh vl d n dat dupe eiia tidu ehl bde Vf du Cac tidu ehl bde md td cae nhidm vu eCia ndng lUe chuan bi Idp ki hoach day hoc: 1/Tim h\iu hpc sinh; 2J T hieu mdn hpc; 3/Tim hilu co sd vat chat, dd dting day hoe; 4/ Tim hieu dae diem kinh te-xd hdi-sinh thai ciia dia phddng Vi du: Cae tieu chi bac mo td cac ehl sd hanh vi can dat dupe eita tieu chi bac - Tim hieu hpc sinh: 1/ Phan tieh kit qui hpc kl cua hpc sinh; 2/ Xie djnh huTig thii hpc tap mdn hpe; 3/ Xie djnh phong cich hoc tip mdn hpc - BUdc 4: Md td cdc chi bdo cua tiiu chf: IVldi tilu chf bac difae chia nhd eae ehf bao hay ehl sd hanh vi tuong dng cae mdc dp khac goi la thang danh gia.Tlidng thddng ngUdi ta ehia thang danh gia thdnh 3,4 hoac mdc dd D l danh gia mde dp dat chuan eiia ddi tUdng danh gid ngUdi ta thudng diing cac mdc le hoac Trong quy trinh nay, chung toi thilt ke thang dinh gii gom mdc dp: Mdc (Rat tdt), Mde (Tdt), Mde (Trung binh) Vf du: Rubric danh gid tieu chf Tim hiiu hoc sinh thupe Ndng lUc Idp ki hoach dgy hpc Bdng 1: Rubric ddnh gid tiiu chlTim hiiu hpe sinh thude Ndng luc lap ki hoach dgy hoc Nang liic chuIn bj ldp ke hoach day hoc Tim hieu hoc sinh Mo t i cac chi bao Tieu chi Mdc (RA tdt) Mdc (Tot) Mdc (Trung binh) nlu chf 1: Phin Phdn loai chi tilt cac nhdm hpe sinh Phan loai ede nhom hpc sinh Chi ed bin ket qui hpe t i p hpc ki mdn hpe ciia hpc tfch kit qud hpc gidi, nhdm cd triln vpng gidi, nhdm gidi, khd, trung binh, kem sinh (Copy td so diem), t i p mdn tipe hpc khd, nhdm trung binh, nhdm kem khdng phan loai hpe sinh ki cua hpc sinh Tieu ehf 2: Xde Xde dinh ddpe hdng thii hpc tap mdn Xac djnh dUde hdng thu hoe Khdng xac djnh ddpe (Snh hong thii hoe hpe eCia hpe sinh theo cac mUe dd: Rat tap mdn hpc eiia hoe sinh theo hdng thd hpe tap mdn t i p mdn hoe thich, thfeh, binh thudng, ngau nhien eic mUe do' Thich, khong thich hoc ciia hpc sinh S(lZ7-TllllllGV201B> U NGHIEN CUTU Tieu ehf 3: Xie Phin loai ddpe cic nhdm hpc sinh Phdn loai dupe phong cich hoc djnh phong cdch tddng ung vdi ede phong cich hpe t i p eCta hpc sinh nhung khdng diy hpe tap mdn hoc sau ddy: Nhdm thfeh lang nghe (Hpc dii cdc nhdm nhu mde dd vien thinh giic), nhdm thich ede hoat dpng van dpng (Hpc vien vdn dpng), nhdm thfch cic hinh dnh (Hpe viln thi giac), nhdm trung gian Phong cich hpc ciia%( sinh dupe phdn lo^i mot each khdng rd ring ho^c khdng xie djnh phmg: cdch hpe cua hpc sinh - Budc 5: Thiet kephiiu ddnh gid: Philu dinh gid dUpcd^y hpc qua khdo nghiem cung nhdtham khdo y kiln cac thiet ke gin tdong ddng vdi ede rubric hudng dan danh gid chuyen gia ve ddnh gii chiing tdl tiln hinh ddnh gii theo Tuy nhien, phieu dinh gii se dupe bd bdt di cac ndi dung ede budc sau: gpi y ehim md ehl edn lai thang dilm ciia cic mdc dp VI viy, BUdc 1: Bdo trUde cho sinh viin ve kehogeh ddnh gid ngUdI sddung philu ddnh gia se phdi sddung ede njbrie lam -Trddc di thdc t i p sd pham, td chdc gap mit tit ci hudng din dinh gii hoic phdi ghi nhd hoac hilu mdt nhdng sinh viln khio nghilm, phd bien cdch thdc dinh gia, dch chi tilt rd ring d c mdc dp cac rubric XUang dng phdt philu hudng ddn dinh gii, philu ddnh gid; Vi du: Phieu danh gia tieu chi Tim hieu hpc sinh thude - Sau dd gap mat cdc nhdm t r d ^ g nhdm sinh vien Ndng lUe chuan bi Idp kehogeh dgy hoc tai trudng trung lipe phd thdng hddng din chi tilt eu ttil hudng ddn cich quay phim gid day, each ddnh gid tifng t@ i U PHlSu D A N H GIA NANG use CHUAN Bt LAP KE HOACH chf, each danh gia ddng ddng, each danh gia truetilp,each DAY HOC (Ddnh dlu vdo l^a clion) ddnh gia qua video ; Khong - Phd biln cich thdc liln lac gap khd khdn, khiJc Tidu chf mic qua trinh thuc hien dinh gia, quay phim Cd Tim hilu Budc 2: Sinh viin thuc hiin kehogeh ddnh gid hoc sinh MifcS Mdc Mdc1 Oilm -Tuddnh gii bin thin theo cic tilu chf cdngOi (Tot) (Trung binh) (Kdm) ddnh gid ddpe phit s3n mdt each nghilm tOc khich quan; - Danh gii ddng ding eic ban eiing nhdm cung theO' Tllu chf 1: Phan cic tllu ehl va eic cdng cy danh gia dddc phdt sSn Cd biSn tfch kit qui hoe tip bin dinh gia ehung eCia d nhdm; mdn hpe hpc kl ciia hpe sinh ' Mdi sinh vidn phdi tif ddnh gid v i dinh gid ban eting nhdm it nhat Id tilt c i dot thdc t i p sU pham (dctiS, Tieu ehl 2: Xie dinh dupe dinh gii v i tii dinh g i i phii triing nhau); hdng thu hpc tap - Quay phim ddy dii t i t c i cacgidday dinh gii cua b^n mon hoe ciing nhdm v i d nhdm thue hien danh gid lai qua video Tidu chf 3: Xac djnh Sau do, so sinh ket qui danh gia trUe tilp vdi dinh gia qua phong cich hpc tap video; giii thich sU khdc eiia ddnh gid tnic tilp tai Iflp mdn hpc hpe va danh gid qua video; luu trd cic video vdo cie file an 2.2.3 Giaidoan 3:Xin^ kiin chuyin gia, khdo nghiim bdtodn; cdng eu ddnh gid - Lifu trdtit ei ede philu ddnh gii ci nhin v i dinh glj Bude 1: Xin ^ kiin chuyen gia ddng d§ng vdo hd sd thdc t i p sd pham De dim bdo quy trinh ddnh gii khdeh quan chiing tdi Bude 3: Thu thdp minh chdng ddnh gid: Hd sd thUe tap tien hanh xIn y kiln 30 chuyen gia bing cich gCfi triic tilp sU pham, video quay cdc gid day ciia sinh vien, cic philu ti/ quy trinh dinh gia, ndi dung dinh gii, phddng phdp ddnh dinh gid vd dinh gii ddng dang, phieu danh gii eiia g% gia, bd cong eu danh gia tdi chuyen gia kdm phieu xIn •jf kilnvien d trudng phd thdng v i biln bin gdp y Sau dd d i thue hien ehinh sda theo gdp BUdc 4: Tiin hdnh ddnh gid qua ede minh chUng ;/ciia cic chuyen gia Gidng vidn se l i ngUdi danh gii sau eting thdng qua Sddc 2: Khdo nghiim thU hd so thuc tap sU pham video quay cic gid dgy eiia sinh Oi dinh gii tin d y chiing tdi eho thdc hien dinh vidn, cae phieu tif dinh gii ddng dang ciia sinh viln Giing gii thd bdng cdch: viln cung se la ngUdi dinh gii tong quit nhdng ning liic - Ddi tupng ddnh gia thd: sinh vien, giao vien phd m i sinh vien dat chuIn hay chua dat chuan thdng, giing viln dinh gid video quay gid day cOa sinh 2.2.5 Giai doan 5: XUii phdn tich kit qud vidn Sau d i thu thdp dupe cdc thdng tin v l ning tifc - Cdch thdc dinh gia thd: Cho ngddi cham mdt bii day hoc eCia sinh vidn ddt thdc tap sd pham, ket qua hoac eho ngddi cham bdi vio hai thdi dilm khac ddpe xd II bdng phdn mIm Excel, SPSS Nlu dilm sd chenh tech khdng c6 y nghia thdng kd thl cd 2.2.6 Giai doan 6: Viit bdo edo vd gidi thich kit qud t h l xem Id bp edng eu danh tin ciy Phdn tieh nguydn nhan chCi quan, nguyin nhin ktiach 2.2.4 Giai doan 4: Thuc hiin ddnh gid (Thu thdp thdng quan dan den kit qui ddnh gid Chi moi tdong quan cila tin edn ddnh gid) ket qui danh gia cie tieu chi eCia nang lUc vdi chUdng trlnh Day l i glal doan thue hien ddnh gii dua tren nhdng dio tao nang luc day hpe sinh vien nginh Sd pham k l hoach dd chuan bi va bd cdng eu d i hoan thIdn Qud Ket ludn trinh thdc hidn ddnh gii bao gdm nhieu budc khde nhau, sCf Viet Nam dang hdi nhip qudc te mdt cdch sau rpng dung kit hdp nhilu phuong phip, hinh thdc cong eu dinh trdn tat d eae linh vuc ed ed giio due v i dio t ? ^ gii nhim thu thap thdng tin diy dCi, ehinh xie ve nang lUc day hpc eiia sinh vidn thdc tip sU pham Qua thuc tiln (Xem tiip trang 461 30-KHOAHgCGUiODUC ... cac nhdm hpe sinh Phan loai ede nhom hpc sinh Chi ed bin ket qui hpe t i p hpc ki mdn hpe ciia hpc tfch kit qud hpc gidi, nhdm cd triln vpng gidi, nhdm gidi, khd, trung binh, kem sinh (Copy td... khdng phan loai hpe sinh ki cua hpc sinh Tieu ehf 2: Xde Xde dinh ddpe hdng thii hpc tap mdn Xac djnh dUde hdng thu hoe Khdng xac djnh ddpe (Snh hong thii hoe hpe eCia hpe sinh theo cac mUe dd:... ning liic - Ddi tupng ddnh gia thd: sinh vien, giao vien phd m i sinh vien dat chuIn hay chua dat chuan thdng, giing viln dinh gid video quay gid day cOa sinh 2.2.5 Giai doan 5: XUii phdn tich