NGHIEN Ciiu l U J XAY DUNG RUBRIC DANH GIA Ki NANG DAY HOC CUA SINH VIEN SU PHAM DUDNG TIEN SY TiUiing Bai hoc So pham Hi NAI TRUONG THj THANH MAI TruAng Dal hoc Sti pham Dal hoc DA Nang Tdm t^f; Ddnh[.]
NGHIEN Ciiu l U J XAY DUNG RUBRIC DANH GIA Ki NANG DAY HOC CUA SINH VIEN SU PHAM DUDNG TIEN SY - TiUiing Bai hoc So pham Hi NAI TRUONG THj THANH MAI - TruAng Dal hoc Sti pham - Dal hoc DA Nang Tdm t^f; Ddnh gid (DG) mtfe dp dgt dupe vi kindng dgy hge (KNDH) eda sinh viin (SV) ngdnh SUphgm dtfa trin viic nghlenetfu,thietkicdcRubrichUdngdanDG,ttfDGbaog6mcdc tiiu chithtfchlinvd mo tdeuthichlsdhdnhvL Moi tiiu chl thtfc hiin duacDG theo mtfe do: Kem biiu hiin; Ban dau co kindng (KN) nhung chUa hieu qud; ChUa chuyen nghiip; Ldm chudn xdc; Ttf nhiin hda Sddung bp Rubric theo hUdng tiip can ndy cho phip thu thdp nhdng thdng tin edn thiet dixdc djnh duge vi tri cda cd nhdn trin dudng phdt triin KN vd DG chinh xdc mtfe dd dgt dugc vi KNDH cda SVtgi cdc ca sd ddo tgo gido viin (GV} Tit khoa: Ki ndng dgy hge; tiiu chi thtfc hiin; chl s6 hdnh vl; Rubric; sinh viin (Nhdn bdi ngdy 25/4/2016; Nhdn kit qud phdn biin vd chlnh sda ngdy 23/5/2016; Duyet ddng ngdy 24/6/2016} Dat van de Ndng lyc (NL) nghl nghifp eda GV II nang thye hifn ede boat ddng (HO) day hoe (DH)/giao due vdi chat luang eao KNDH la khd ndng thue hiln cdng viee dat din hifu q u i nhit djnh Thdng qua qud trinh ren luyfn KN, NL nghl nghifp dupe phdt triln Vile xay dyng bd tilu chl OG KNDH dUa tren chuan d l u va thUe tien DH cd •y nghTa t h i l t thyc nhim ndng eao chit lUdng ren luyen KNDH, gdp phan nang cao chat luong ddo tao GV, Trong pham vi nghien edu, chiing tdi tien hdnh OG mdc dp dat dUde ve KNDH qud trinh ren luyfn, thUe hdnh nghl eua SV ngdnh SU pham dUa tren tham chieu tilu chi (criterion referenced interpretation) vdi cdng eu OG l a d e Rubric mdt cdng cy quan Rubric Id bdng md td chi t i l t ed tinh hf thdng (theo t i l u ehi va mdc dd) nhdng k i t qud (kiln thdc, KN, thai do) md ngddi hpc nen lam vd eln lam de dat dUdc muc t i l u cudi cung thuc hien nhilm vy cy the Vile DG thdng qua Rubric chi dupe mdc dp t h i hifn kiln thdc, KN eua d nhan; md t l dUde q u i ren luyen; xac djnh dupe vj tri eiia ea nhdn dd tren dudng phat trien KN Ddng thdi "dilm sd" - kit qua ciia sy OG dupe gidi thich bang hf thdng ede tieu chf, ehi bao cu the eho tdng mdc dd.Td Uu diem ndy Rubric Id mpt cdng cy hdu ich dupe sddyng qua trinh DG, DG ddng dang vdtuDG Tai eac eo sd ddo tao GV, thye te qua trinh ren luyfn KNDH eho thay khdng phdi SV nao tU liie b i t d l u Xay ddng Rubric danh gia kt nang day hoc tdp luyfn da dat dUdc mdc - "Bat ehudc" nhU theo 2.1 Ca sir li lugn vathUc tiin xdy dUng thang mo ta thang KN thuc hlnh ciia Dave ma co t h i la mdc dp dgt duac cua kindng dgy hoc "khdng cd bilu hiln" theo md td thang OG KNDH Qua qud trinh tdng hdp va phan tfch d c tai lieu lif n eiia James H.Stronge hole "Ban dld'theo Dreyfus Ddng quan, ehiing tdi thay khai niem KNDH dupc difn dat khde thdi, qua trinh ren luyfn, SV rat khd dat dupe mdc nhung deu the hifn dilm ehung vlthanh phan eau dd cao nhat - mdc "thuan thye" hay mdc "chuyen gia" thdnh ed b i n bao gdm: (l)Thao tac/hdnh ddng/hanh vi/ 2.2 Xdy dung thang phdn logi mtfe dp dgt dugc vi HO DH; (2) Tri thdc, kiln thdc, kinh nghiem; (3) SU sdng tao, linh boat eua GV; (4) Odp dng mue tieu eda qua trinh kindng dgy hgc Td nhdng van di li ludn va thyc t i l n rfn luyfn dao tao Td do, chdng tdi de xuat khdi nifm KNDH nhd sau: "KNDH la sUthUchifn cd k i t qud he thdng cac thao KNDH cung vdi yiu d u thUc hiln OG theo hoc chl tin tie/ylu d u sU pham cda mot hoac mdt sd HD dda trin chi, ehung tdi d l xuat thang phan loai mdc dp (tUdng nin tang ciia tri thdc, kinh nghifm thuc t i l n va sy sdng dng diem A, B, C, D, F ciia he thdng tin ehi) kit hdp tham tao ciia GV nham dat dupc myc tieu ciia qud trinh DH" khdo each md td chl sd hanh vi ciia Dreyfus va James O l OG KNDH dya t r i n tieu chf Rubric dupe eoi la H.Stronge (Xem Bdng 1) Bdng 1: Mo td hdnh vl eua cdc mtfe dgt duac ve KNDH Mo td hanh vi Quy do! - Kem bilu F-Kem (dudi 4.0 diem) hi^n D - Trung binh - Ban dlu CO KN nhung yeu chua hieu qud (4.0 - 5.4 dilm) C-Trung binh - Chua chuyen nghiep (5.5 - 6.9 dilm) Mdc Khong co hoac co rdt ft bieu hien cila thao tac KN dat y&u cau sU pham; thyc hifn cac thao tac may mdc, cdng nhac theo khuon mau ThUc hien dupc mpt sd thao tac bang each lam theo hUdng dan nhUng thilu rat nhieu thao tac, chda dam bao yeu cau sU pham, nhilu ddng tac thda Qua trinh thuc hien lung tung hay c6 thai dp, hanh vi chd sy nhac nhd cua ngudi khac BUdc dau thyc hien cdc thao tdc chinh xdc hdn ma khdng can hudng dan nhung cdn mic mpt vdi loi nhd, thilu mpt so thao tac hoac cdc dpng tac thda; thilu tinh linh hoat v6i tdng hodn cdnh khac nhUng van dat hieu qud nhat dinh sil29-IllAHG(iffi01li>29 l E Q NGHIEN CAU 4-Ldm chuIn xlc B-Khd (7.0 - 8.4 diem) Thi hifn dupc KN d mdc d n thiet di ldp hoc cd the HO, Thyc hifn cdc thao tac chfnh xdc hon, cd sy phdi hpp thdng nhat gida cdc thao tac; cdn mpt vdi Idi nhd nhutig khong ding k l 5-TU nhien hda A - Gioi (8.5-10 dilm) Thye hien chinh xac eac thao tic, tdc dd cao, ty nhien d c hodn cdnh, dilu ki@n DH khae nhau, cac tinh hudng mdi hoac cd van d l ndy sinh; c6 sang tao 2.3 Vidu minh hpa-Rubric hU6ng dan ddnh gid ki thdng qua sy md ta, gidi thfch, phdn tfch, tong hop ndng sildung phuang tien trUc quan thdng tin td ngudn PTTQ PTTQ sd dyng DH cdthe KN sd dyng phUdng t i l n true quan (PTTQ) la d c h II tranh Inh tlnh, phim ddng hole d c md hlnh, mau v3t thdc sd dyng PTTQ nhim mang lai hilu q u i cao thft,., Hf thdng tifu chf OG KN sd dung PTTQ dupc mfi qud trinh DH, d i m bdo thdc hifn dupe muc t i l u DH t i c y t h i Bing Bdng 2: Tiiu ehi thtfc hiin KN sddung PTTQ Chi sd hdnh vi Ti£u chf Sddung 1.1 PTTQ ddng 1.2 Idc 1.3 1.4 Sddyng 2.1 PTTQ dOng 2.2 chd 2.3 Trinh bdy phuong tien luc cin thilt Trinh bdy diing ldc ndi dung vd phuong phdp gidng day eln den nd Phan biet thdi diem sd dung cac PTTQ Can ddi, bo tri Ijch sd dung PTTQ hop li Xac ^ n h vj tri gidi thif u PTTQ hpp It Khdng ldm dnh hddng tdi qud trinh ldm vifc, hpc tdp ciia ede Idp khdc Bd tri cho d t giau PTTQ tai \dp trUdc vd sau sd dung Lya chpn npi dung, phUOng phap DH kit hdp sddung PTTQ thfch hpp, vda vdi trinh dd tilp thu vd Ida Sddung tuoi hpc sinh PTTQdCi 3.2 Khong sddung qud nhilu PTTQ hoac sd dung PTTQ keo dai cudng dp 3.3 Khong lam dyng PTTQ 3.1 Ddm bdo tdc phong sd ph?m sddung PTTQ 4.1 Khong diing tay chi tranh 4.2 Khong che khult thdng tin tren PTTQ 4.3 Bilu diln PTTQ mdt cdch thong thd 4.4 Sd dyng ngd difu hpp li 4.5 Bao quat Idp Sddung 5.1 PTTQ Id 5.2 ngudn cung d p tri thdc ehii yiu Ti£u chi Mdc dd Sddung PTTQ diing liic Sd dung PTTQ d l djnh hudng qua trinh DH, ldm ngudn kiln thdc chii yiu Thf hifn ddng quy trinh sddung PTTQ: - Budc :TrUng bdy va gidi thieu PTTQ - Budc 2: Djnh hUdng HO DH (dat van de, neu cau hdi gpi md ) va hudng din hpc sinh quan sat, sis dyng, khai thdc kien thdc td PTTQ - Budc 3: Hpc sinh khai thac kiln thdc td PTTQ (Theo ed nhdn hoac nhdm) - Bude 4: GV tdng hpp vd chdt kiln thdc, KN d n thilt - Budc 5: Cit/xda/tit PTTQ sau diing xong Sdng 3: Rubric hudng ddn DG KN sddung PTTQ Chi sd hinhvi Sddung PTTQ khdng theo trinh ty bai gidng, khdng ddng lue hpc sinh c6 nhu cau quan sdt; chUa phdn bift dUdc thdi diem sd dung PTTQ; khdng kit hop sd dung hdp If cae loai PTTQ Sd dung PTTQ chua theo trinh ty bai gilng, chUa diing luc hpc sinh ed nhu d u quan sat; phan bi|t duoc tum dilm sd dung PTTQ, chUa kit hap sd dyng hop li d c loai PTTQ, Sddung PTTQ rdp khuon theo trinh ty bdi gidng, chUa ddng Idc hpe sinh cd nhu d u quan sat; phan biet duoc thdi diim sd dung PTTQ; kit hc^ sd dyng tUdng ddi hop If cdc loai PTTQ Sd dung PTTQ theo trinh tu bai gidng, luc hpc sinh cd nhu d u quan sdt; phdn bift dupc thdi diem sfl dyng PTTQ; kit hpp sd dung hpp licde loai PTTQ, Sddyng PTTQ linh hoat theo trinh tu bai gidng, ddng liic hoc sinh cd nhu cdu quan sat; phdn biet di/dc thdi diem sd dung PTTQ; kit hop sd dung hdp li va linh hoat ac loai PTTQ SO.KHOAHOCeiAODI NGHIEN CI)U I Sddung PTTQ diing chd Sddung PTTQdCi cudng dp Vj trf gidi thilu PTTQ chua hpp If, an todn; khdng dam bio yeu cau dnh sang, yiu d u quan sdt/tilp xiic ^TTQ eiia hpe smh; sd dung I^TTQ phii hdp vdi ndi dung hoc tap, khdng dua ddng chd d n thiet d l Ipc sinh quan sat V| tri gidi thif u PTTQ chua hdp If, an toan; chUa dam bao yeu d u dnh sdng, yeu d u quan sat/tiep xiic ^TTQ cda hpe sinh; sd dung PTTQ phu h ^ v ^ ndi dung hoc tap, chUa dUa diing eho can thiet d l loe sinh cd dCi thdi gian quan sdt, suy nghT d l nhan thdc kiln thdc mdi Vj tri gi(M thif u PTTQ hpp li, an todn; dim bdo yeu elu dnh sdng, yeu d u quan sdt/tilp xiic PTTQ ciia ripe sinh; sd dung PTTQ phii hpp vdi ndi dung hoc tap, chua dua diing cho d n thilt 3e hoc sinh quan sdt, suy nghT de tim tdi kiln thdc mdi Vj tri gidi thieu PTTQ hpp If, an todn; ddm bdo yeu d u dnh sdng, yeu cau quan sdt/tilp xiic PTTQ ciia hpc sinh; sd dung PTTQ phii hdp vdi ndi dung hpc tap, chUa dUa diing cho d n thilt d l hpc sinh quan sat, suy nghl, tim tdi, phdt hifn kiln thdc mdi Vj tri gidi thifu PTTQ rat hdp li, an todn; ddm bio toi Uu yeu d u dnh sang, yeu cau quan sdt/tiep xiic PTTQ cila hoc sinh; sd dung PTTQ phd hap vdi ndi dung hoc tdp, chUa dUa dOng chd d n thiet d l hpc sinh quan sit, suy nghT, tim tdi, tU chiem ITnh kifn thdc mdi Xac djnh ndi dung, lua chpn PTTQ vd sd dung phuang phdp DH khong thich hdp/rdp khudn, khdng chii y tdi trinh dd tilp thu va \Ua tudi hpc sinh; sddung qud nhilu/qua ft PTTQ hoac sddyng PTTQqua dai/qud ngin Xac djnh ndi dung, lya chpn PTTQ vd sddung phuong phdp DH chUa thich hc^/rdp khudn vd ehUa ehu y tdi trinh dp tilp thu vd Ida tuoi hpc smh; sddung qua nhilu/qui it PTTQ cho mpt noi dung kiln thdc; CO xu hudng sd dung PTTQ qud k6o ddi/qud ngin; lam dung PTTQ Xdc djnh ndi dung, lUa chpn PTTQ vd sddung phuong phdp DH tuong ddi thfch hpp, phii vda vdi trinh dp tilp thu vd Ida tuoi hpc sinh; cdxu hudng sddung nhieu PTTQ hoac sddung PTTQ qud keo ddi, lam dyng PTTQ 4.0dm bdo yeu dusu pham sddung PTTQ 5 Sddung PTTQ Id ngudn cung d p tri thdc chd yiu Xac dmh ndi dung, iya chon PTTQ vd sd dyng phuong phdp DH khd thich hpp, phu vda vdi trinh dd tiep tiiu vd Ida tudi hpe sinh; khdng sd dung qud nhilu vd qud keo ddi PTTQ; cdn sddung mot sd PTTQ vdn cd bilu tupng cda hoc sinh Xac dinh ndi dung, lUa chpn PTTQ vd sddyng phUdng phap DH linh hoat, thfch hop, phii hpp vdi trinh dd tilp thu vd Ida tuoi hpc sinh; khong sd dyng qud nhieu hodc qua keo dai PTTQ; khdng lam dung PTTQ Rat liing tiing thuc hien cdc y#u ciu sU pham va thao tac cila KN, cd thuc hien mot so thao tac theo chl dan nhUngconchUaddm bdoy§ucau kTthuat, chua chinh xdc Ddm bdo mdt sd thao tac diing y^u d u su pham nhung cdn quen hoac liing tiing Mic mot vai Idi nhUdCingtaychitranh,ddng chin t i m nhin eiia hoe sinh; chUa dilu chinh am lupng, dm difu khisd dung PTTQ Dim bio mpt s6 thao tdc ddng yeu d u sU pham; quen/mdc loi nhung c6 y thdc dilu chlnh; chua phdi hdp sd dung dm lupng, am dieu, cd chl hpp li sd dung PTTQ Dam bdo yiu cau sU pham sd dung PTTQ Doi liic cdn quen/mac loi mpt vdi thao tdc nhUng tU dieu chlnh kjp thdi; phoi hap sddyng am lupng, am dieu, cd chl hpp li sd dung PTTQ 0dm bdo yeu cau sU pham sd dung PTTQ Qua trinh sd dung PTTQ tU nhi§n va bao qudt Idp tdt; phdi hpp sd dung am lupng, am difu, cd chi nhuan nhuyen sd dung PTTQ Khdng nim vdng quy trinh sd dung PTTQ de to chdc cho hoc sinh tU chiem ITnh kien thdc Chi truyln dat ndi dung bai hpe bSng ldi PTTQ dupe sd dyng d l minh hoa cho ldi giang Khdng nim vdng quy trinh sd dung PTTQ de to chdc cho hoc sinh ty chiem ITnh kiln thdc Chi truyfn dat npi dung bai hpc bang ldi kit hpp vdi giang gili, PTTQ dUac sd dung de gidi thich, minh hpa cho idi gidng Ndm vdng cdc budc cd bdn ciia quy trinh sd dung PTTQ de td chdc cho hgc sinh ty chilm ITnh kiln thdc, nhung cdn lung tiing gap d c tinh hudng su pham ChUa khai thac tdi da kiln thdc td PTTQ hoac cdu hdi vln ddp chua djnh hUdng tim toi Thuc hi^n diing cdc bude eiia quy trinh sd dyng PTTQ d l to chdc cho hoc sinh tUchilm linh kiln thdc Xd li cac tlnh huong sU pham kh^o leo, td chdc H5 khai thdc thong tin td PTTQ de hinh kiln thdc mdi Thyc hifn tdt cdc bu6c cua quy trinh sd dung PTTQ d l to chdc cho hpc sinh tu chilm ITnh kiln thdc Xd If cdc tlnh hudng sU pham linh hoat; Sd dung PTTQ dilng liic, diing chd, dung cUdng dd, ddm bdo cdc yeu d u sU pham sd dung PTTQ de to chdc cho hpc sinh tU chiem linh kiln thdc mdi Sai29-THltHGIiffOI6.3l ffl NGHIEN COU - Dda trin hf thdng tieu ehi thyc hifn, ket hap bang gidp SV tyOG, DG ddng dang sudt qua trinh ren mo td thang mdc dp dat dUe^e eiia KN (Bang 1), chdng luyen KNDH tdi tiln hdnh thiet ke bp cdng cy DG (Rubric).Trong Rubric TAI Lliu THAM KHAO hddng dan DG KNDH, chdng tdi sd dyng cae thudt ngd [1] Bp Giao dye vd Dao tao, (2014), Tdi liiu hdi thdo; sau: Tieu chithUe hifn (Performance criteria) dUdc hilu la yiu eau va dilu kiln d n dat d mot ndi dung eu the cda Xdy dtfng ehuang trinh gido due phd thong theo dinh moi KN; Chl sd hanh vi (Behavioral indicator) la yeu d u hudng phdt triin ndng Itfe hgc smh Ha Ndi [21 Vu Qudc Chung - Nguyen Van Khdi - Cary J can thdc hiln cda moi tilu chf (Bdng 3) Trexler - James Cameron - Nguyin Van Cudng, (2011), Tdt Ket luan liiu hudng ddn tdng cUdng ndng luc sUphgm cho giang Hddng nghien cdu xay ddng d e Rubric OG mdc viin cdc trUdng ddo tgo gido viin trung hgc thdng vd dat dupe eiia KNDH da phdn anh day dd d c tieu chf thdc trung cdp chuyin nghiip, NXB Gido dye Viet Nam, Hd Ngi hiln va chl sd hanh vi eda mdt KNDH cy the Nd ed t h i [31 James H Stronge (Ll Vln Canh dich), (2013), van dyng di xly dyng d c Rubric OG mdc dp dat dupe Nhtfng phdm chdt cda ngudi gido viin hiiu qud, NXB Giao eda d c KNDH khdc Td dd, bd cdng cu OG d c KNDH dye Viet Nam dupe hoan thifn nhim giup gidng vien DG khaeh quan, [4] D W Allen, Mlcroteaching - A description, chinh xac mdc dd dat dUdc eac KNDH cda SV eOng nhU Stanford Teacher Education Program, ERIC 19 DEVELOPING RUBRIC TO EVALUATE PEDAGOGICAL STUDENTS'TEACHING SKILL Duong Tien 5y Ha Noi National University of Educatiton Truong Thi Thanh Mai University of Education-The University of Da Nang Abstract: Evaluating students' achievement of teaching skills in Pedagogy major based on research and de Rubric guidelines, students'self-evaluation covers performance criteria and speeific behavioral index Each perform criteria was assessed in levels: Poor expression; Initially skilled but ineffective; Not professional; Accurate Naturalized Using this Rubric settings will collect necessary information in order to determine individuals positions on development route and evaluate the exact levels of students'teaching skill atteachers'training Institutions Keywords: Teaching skills; performance criteria; behavioral index; Rubric; students 32-KHOAHOCGlAODUC ... d c hodn cdnh, dilu ki@n DH khae nhau, cac tinh hudng mdi hoac cd van d l ndy sinh; c6 sang tao 2.3 Vidu minh hpa -Rubric hU6ng dan ddnh gid ki thdng qua sy md ta, gidi thfch, phdn tfch, tong hop... hUdng HO DH (dat van de, neu cau hdi gpi md ) va hudng din hpc sinh quan sat, sis dyng, khai thdc kien thdc td PTTQ - Budc 3: Hpc sinh khai thac kiln thdc td PTTQ (Theo ed nhdn hoac nhdm) - Bude... Cit/xda/tit PTTQ sau diing xong Sdng 3: Rubric hudng ddn DG KN sddung PTTQ Chi sd hinhvi Sddung PTTQ khdng theo trinh ty bai gidng, khdng ddng lue hpc sinh c6 nhu cau quan sdt; chUa phdn bift