bAib ao kh o ah o c XAY DIfNB BO CAU hA i TRAC NBHIEM KHACH QUAN LOAl CAU DA PHIT0NB A n CHO GH00NB TRINH BIANB DAY MON BlAO DUG HOG N guyin Thj Phipong Loan* Tom tat ChOng toi tien h^nh x§y di^ng dwq[.]
bAib aokhoahoc XAY DIfNB BO CAU h A i TRAC NBHIEM KHACH QUAN LOAl CAU DA PHIT0NB A n CHO GH00NB TRINH BIANB DAY MON BlAO DUG HOG N g u y in Thj Phipong Loan* Tom tat: ChOng toi tien h^nh x§y di^ng dwqc 120 cau trie nghi$m kh ich quan (TNKQ) loai c§u"! phLPOTig ein (DPA) theo chu’O’ng trlnh g iln g d^y mon Giao dye hyc (GDH) Qua hai v ng thi> nghi^m da chpri Iqc dieoc 105 cau trie nghi|m T ip k h a : T rie n ghi|m , trie n ghie m kh d eh quan, cau da phu’O’n g dn, c a u c nhieu lya chqn B U IL D IN G O N S E T O F O B J E C T IV E M U L T IP L E -C H O IC E Q U E S T IO N F O R T R A IN IN G P L A N O F P E D A G O G IC S U B J E C T Sum m ary: W e have been building a set of 120 objective muitiple-choice questions under the training plan of Pedagogic subject Through the round test, we have been selecting 105 questions Keyw ords: Test, objective test, multiple-choice question, multi-answer question DAT VAN OE Tren co sd quy trinh xay dimg cau TNKQ va cau TLN da dugc thiet k l chung toi tien hanh xay dimg he thong cau trac nghiem theo chuong trinh gidng day mon GDH K6t qua ap dung qui trinh nhu sau: 1.1 Xdc dinh ede muc tieu can ddnh gid Cac muc tieu can danh gia d trag chuong dugc phra tich theo miic chinh la muc dg ITnh hgi tri thiic (trong bao gom muc biet, hi6u) va mure vSn dung tri thurc ly luan ciia mdn GDH Cac muc dg dugc xac dinh chi t i l d tung van d6 (chuong/bai) Vi du cac myc tieu can danh gia cua bai “Qua trinh day hgc” dugc trinh bay cu the tai brag Tuong tu nhu vay, cac chuong khac PHl/dNG PHAP NGHIEN CUTU Qua trinh nghien cuu da su dung cac phuong chuong trinh mon Giao due hgc deu dugc phan phdp sau: Phuong phap phan tich va t6ng hgp tich cu the, chi t i l cac ngi drag can d ^ gii 1.2 Lap bang dac tnaig cho ede cau hoi tai ligu; phuong phap l4y y kiln chuyen gia; phuong phap thu nghigm; phuong phap tora can xay dimg Chiing toi tien hanh xay dung 120 cAu hgc thong ke TNKQ loai cau DPA cho miic ITnh h6i tri KET QUA NGHIEN CUTU VA BAN LUAN K i t qua xdy d y n g c i u trac nghiemthuc ly luan the hifn d miic dg b i l va hieu Sy khach quan (T N K Q ) lofii cau da p h u o n g an phSn b6 cau hoi dugc trinh bay tai bang 2: Nhu chung ta deu biet moi cong cu danh gia d^u CO mat tich c\rc va m^t ban c h i Cong cu chu yeu dugc sii dung dl danh gia k l qua hgc t^p ciia sinh vien d mon Giao dye hoc b^i kiem tra vdi cac eSu hoi dang tu luan mac du c6 nhung xm diem nhat dinh nhung van nhieu han che da bgc 16 qua trinh xay drag va su dyng cong cu nhu: Bai kiem tra chua ludng dioa drag cac muc tieu cua mon hoc, sinh vien c6 tu tuong hoc “tu”, hgc “lech”, kem hixng thu doi vdi mon hgc, di8u c6 anh hudng khong it tdi hieu qua danh gia k l qua hgc tap cua sinh vien d mon Giao due hgc (DPA) *ThS, Tru’O’ng Dai hoc TD T T B ac Ninh 254 MOTIIOVABIliilllliyfNlrflHIlO -StBiiC BllT/2015 Bang C&c myc tilu cin danh giil cua bai “Qud trinh d^y hpc” LTnh hdi tri thi>c ly luan M y c tiSu C h iro n g V dn d yn g Biet dyy hoc - N h d du’p’c nOi dung cua tOng nhipm vy dgy hpc - N hd d u g c khdi niem ve qud trinh day hgc, cac thSnh p h in cau true cua quS trinh day hoc - N §u d u g c ban chit cua qua trinh day hoc - N §u d u g c cSc quy lu^t cOa qud trinh day hgc - 0|nh nghTa dgng luc cua qua trinh day hgc - Neu d u g c ede loai m§u thuin Q T D H - Djnh nghTa logic cua qu6 trinh day hgc - Neu ede khau cua qud trinh day hoc vS ySu cau thge hign tung khSu Hieu P h Sn ti'ch m6i quan hd giua cac nhigm vu day hgc - S o sdnh d|c diem nhgn thi>c cOa ede nha bde hgc vd d|c d ilm nhdn thuc cOa hgc sinh - Phdn tich quy luat co> bdn, gidi thfch v1 sa o la quy luat c o ban eda qu8 trinh day hoc - Phan tich mau thu§n c o bdn vd cac mdu thu in khde cua qud trinh day hgc - Phan tich ede d ilu kien de mdu thu in trd thdnh ddng Igc - X a c djnh d ugc b ilu hi$n cua tung loai mau thu in tinh huong eg t h i - X d c djnh vd ddnh gid hoal dgng eda gido vien d tCmg khau cOa qud trinh day hgc Bang Bang phan b6 120 cau TNKQ loai cdu DPA theo chirang trinh mdn hoc C huong Trgng s (%) S cdu Gido dgc hgc Id mot khoa hgc Muc dich gido dge He th6 ng gido dge quoc dan Vi$t Nam Qua trinh day hgc 12 14 Nguyen tac day hgc Ngi dung day hgc 10 Phuo'ng phdp day hgc HInh thuc to chde day hgc Qud trinh gido dge 10 12 Nguyen tac gido dge Phuo’ng phdp gido due Ngi dung gido dge 13 16 Ly ludn v i tap thi hgc sinh Phoi hgp cac Ig’c lugng gido due Gido vidn vd gido vien chCi nhiim lop 100 120 Tong sd Nhin vao b ^ g phan bo trpng s6 cho 120 cSu nghifm va bai trac nghipm Can cur vao di6u kien thoi gian cho phep, DPA a bang c6 the thay cac cau trac nghiem ^ bao phu d6u duac npi dung ciia chuong trinh chiing toi thiet ke 120 cau TNKQ loai cau DPA (sau da soan thao, dugc cac chuyen gia Bo mon hoc Phan tich ket qua thip nghiem cau trac mdn gop y va da bo sung chinh ly) lap 255 BAIBAO KHOAHOC bai trie nghiem M6i bm trie nghiera duge thu Chung toi tien thu nghiem lin dni Cac nghiem Ian CJ Ian thu nghiem thii nhat da chi s6 thu cua bai trie nghiem thu duge dugc chpn Igc dugc 108 cau trac nghigm (loai DPA) trinh bay tgi bang 3: Bang 3: Ket qua thi> nghigm Ian thi> Trj s o q uan sdt C a c tham s o B S iA B d iB 122 112 S sinh vien lam bai trac nghiem S o cau trac nghigm 56 52 Trung binh (Mean) 30,24 32,06 D p ipeh chuan (SD ) 7,58 8,85 H# s6 tin c §y (r) 0$ khb eda bai trie nghipm 0,76 0,85 54% 61 ,05% N h ^ x6t tri so quan sat cua bm trac nghigm cho thay: Hp so tin cay cua bai trac nghiem la tot Trung binh cua ca bai trac nghiem deu nho hon trung binh ly thuyet Dg lech chxm tuong doi 1cm nghla la diem so cua ca bai trac n ^ e m dugc trm tuomg doi rgng Nhu v|ly bai trac nghi$m deu d ^ bao tin cay Ck bai trac nghiem deu c6 kho vua Trj s o ly thuyet B ^ iA Bai B 40,5 38,5 62 ,5% 62,5 % phai so vdi trinh cua sinh vien va c6 nang de phan loai trinh cua SV * Phan tick sa bo cau trac nghiem: Can cu vao cac chi so phan tich hmg cau trie nghigm ma chuemg trinh QUEST da tinh to4n, CO th€ tdng hgp va p h ^ tich so bg cau trie nghiem nhu b ^ g 4: Bang Phan tich so* bo 108 cau trac nghiem D g phan bipt vd d g kho O K dpt D P B dat C au trac nghi$m S o cau 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A 7A, 8A, 9A, 10A, 12A, 13A, 14A 15A, 16A, 17A, 18A, 19A, 20A 21A, 22A, 23A, 24A, 25A 26A, 27A, 28A, 29A, 30A, 31A, 32A, 35A, 36A, 37A, 39A 40A, 41 A, 43A, 44A, 45A 46A, 47A, 48A, 49A, 50A, 51A 52A, 53A, 54A, 55A, 56A 2B, 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7B 8B, 9B 10B, 11B, 12B, 13B, 14B, 15B, 16B, 17B, 19B, 20B, 21B 22B, 23B, 24B, 25B, 26B, 27B, 28B, 29B, 30B, 31B, 32B 33B, 34B, 35B, 36B, 37B, 38B, 39B, 40B, 41B, 42B, 43B 44B, 45B, 46B, 47B, 48B, 49B, 50B, 51B, 52B 101 0 DK khong dpt P h in ti'ch timg phuong dn nhilu 33A Viet lai K dat 11A, 34A, 38A, 42A, 1B, 18B Phan tich KfiH chi s6 O K khong dat 0 D P B am DPB kh o n g dpt Ket lu|n C au trie nghipm so Ket qua phan tich so bg 108 cau trac nghiem dugc trinh bjly bing c6 the nhan xet nhu sau: Co 101 cau dat cac chi so ve p h ^ biet va kho cau khdng dat yeu cau vk phan biet nhung dat yeu cau v6 kho (trong c6 cau COdo phan biet am) Khong c6 cau trie nghiem nao vvra khong dgt d6 phan biet viia khong dat dg kho Nhu vay hau het so cau trac nghiem deu dat dugc chi so co b ^ tren co so phan tich so b$ cau trie nghigm, da ti6n hanh phan tich cu thS ede chi so d timg cau trac nghiem 256 BjpiMlillllliNUWBIllillM - Sfi DAC BiewOlS * Phan tick phieomg an nhieu cua nhitng cdu dugc trinh bay a b ^ g Cac so li?u t^p hgp a bang cho thay, 'rdc nghiem dat yen cau cd ve dp phdn biet vd so 101 cau trac nghiem dat yeu cau ve phan fokho Tr6n ca sa cic chi s6 thu dugc a tilmg ciu biet va dg kh6 c6 83 eSu dat y6u ciu v^ phuong trie nghiem chuong trinh QUEST tinh todn, an nhieu Nhu vay nhung eSu nity vrra dat yeu chung toi tien hanh phan tich tihig cau trie cau ve dd phin bi$t, kho ddng thoi cung dat Qghiem de di den nhung ket lu$n can thiet Ket yeu cau vd cac phuong dn nhieu nen khong can qua phan tich cau trac nghiem dat DPB va DK sua chua Bang Phan tich 101 cdu trac nghiem d^t chi s6 v l D PB vd DK phdn bift va kho Cau trac nghigm S cau Ket luyn l A , A , A , A , A , A , A , lO A , A , A , A , A , 16A , 18A , 19A , 20 A , A 22 A , 25 A , 26A , 27A , 28A , C ic p h u o n g d n n h ilu d iu d^t ede y e u c a u v e ede c h i so A , A , lA , A , A , A , A , A , A , 41 A , 44A , 45A , 47A , 48 A , 49A , 51A , 54A , 55A , 56A 2B , 3B , B , B , B , B , B , lO B , I I B , B , B , B , B , B , 83 K h o n g can sCra c h u a 17B , B , 21B , 22B , 23B , 24B , 25B , 26B , 27B , 28B , 30B , 31B , 32B , 33B , 34B , 35B , 36B , 38B , 40B , 41B , 43B , 44B , B , B , B , B , SO B , S I B M Ot p h u o n g dn n h ilu c D P B = 0 M t p h u o n g dn A , A , 17A , A , A , A , A , B , 19B , B , 7B , n h i l u CO D P B d u o n g 39B , 42B , 4SB , 52B IS P h u o n g dn n h ilu CO D P B d u o n g v a p h u o n g a n c ta n s d l y a 24A , 52A , 53A 0 X e m la i e d e h d ie n d a t ch p n cao p h u o n g a n n h ie u khong chpn * Phdn tich ede chi so cua nhwtg cdu trac nghiem chua dat yeu cdu ve DPB nhung dgtyeu cau ve DK Qua bang phan tich so bg (bang 4) cho tiiay c6 cau chua dat chi so ve DPB nhung lai dat chi so ve DK Chung toi phan tich cu the nhung cdu bang c6 the rut nhan xet sau: Co cdu cin phai viit lai ca cau (cau 1lA, 18B) Co cau can siia lai phuong an, phuong an dung can sua 1^ de nang cao DPB, phuong an nhilu edn siia lai (cau IB, 34A, 38A) Co cau can siia lai phuong dn dung de ndng cao tin cay c6n ede phuong dn nhieu khdng edn siia chua (42A) T6ng hgp kit qua cua Ian thu nghiem thii 2: C6 83 cau dat ede chi s6 v i DPB, DK & ede phuong dn nhilu 18 cdu chi edn dieu chinh edeh dien d^t o phuong dn nhilu cdu siia 1^ tii din phuong dn cdu lo^i bo Nhu vdy qua Idn thii nghiem, ket qua thu dugc la 105 cdu TNKQ loai DPA c6 the gift Im sii dyng K^T LUAN + Trong lihh vuc gido due noi chung vd day hgc n6i rieng Ddnh gid la mgt khdu q u ^ trgng Ddnh gid qud trinh day hgc neu dugc tien hanh mgt edeh khoa hgc, c6 hidu qua se khong nhftng c6 y nghia viec dieu khien boat dong day hgc ma c6 tac dung viec phdt triln tri tue, gido dye nhan edeh cho hgc sinh, hinh d hg dong co hgc tap tich cue, hiing thu hgc tap ben vftng, tao du luyn lanh manh tap thi, tang cudng mdi quan he thay - tro qud trinh day hgc + Mu6n ddnh gid khdeh quan, chinh xdc ket qua hgc tap ciia sinh vien, ede bai kiem tra cong cu kilm tra ddnh gid phai dam bao dugc ede yeu cdu co ban la: Tinh khdeh quan, dg gid 57 BAIBAO KHOAHOC Bang Phan tich chi so cOa nhQ*ng cau trac nghifm chira d^t yeu cau ve OPB nhu’ng d^t yeu cau ve OK ¥ - Cac chi so chpa dat Cau so P h u o n g chpn IB 11A B‘ D B C* D 18B 34A 38A 42A THp chon DPB P value 56.25 0.17 0.21 65 0.07 0.17 0.34 Nh|in xet K i t luan D P B thip, P - value cao S u a lai P h u o n g ^in nhieu c6 D P B d uon g va phuong an cd ty Ip lua chpn cao Cdu CO D P B thip p huong dn nhilu c6 D P B duong Viet ipi cd dd cd p huong an nhieu cd cau t^^ I# lua chpn cao D 0.04 0.1 0.06 A* B 0.19 0.2 B‘ D 0.13 0.24 D P B rat thap P h u ong dn nhieu cd D P B duong S u a lai Dhuong an B’ 0.19 C au cd D P B hoi thap Dien dpt lai phuong an ddng B C* D P B cOa p huo ng an nhieu duong Viet lai ca c a u c6 B P B rAt thlp, P > 0,05 cau 0.13 D P B cua cdu hoi thap S u a lai P h u o n g an nhilu B cd D P B duong phuong an dung Test o nude ta hifn nay” Tap chi Dai hoc va gido due chuyen nghiep, so (5), tt.11-12 Pham HoMg Gia (1990), “B6i dieu ve Test”, Thong tin khoa hoc gido due, so (20), P.22-24 N ^ y e n Phung Hoang (1996), Phuong phdp kiem tra, danh gid ket qua hoc tap, Nxb Giao due, Ha Npi Ha Thi Ngu, Dang Vu Hoat (1987), Gido due hQC, Tap 1, tap 2, Nxb Giao due Nghiem Xuan Nung, lA m Quang Thiep (1996), Trac nghiem vd lircmg ca ban gido due, Nxb Giao due, Ha N6i Tran Thi Tuyet Oanh (2007), Ddnh gid va tA i l ie u t h a m k h A o Bloom B.S (1955), Nguyen tdc phdn loai liedng kit qua hoc tap, Nxb D ^ hpc su ph ^ muc tieu gido dye (ITnh vpc nhan thicc), nguoi Ha Npi LSm Quang Thiep (2008), Trac nghiem va dich: Doan Van Dieu, Nxb Giao due, Ha Npi LS Cong Duong (1994), “Kha nang ling dung, Nxb KH ky thuat, Ha Npi trj, dp tin cay Trac nghiem khach quan va trac nghiem tu luan deu la cong cu de danh gia ket qua hpc tap cua sinh vien, no dtrac coi la phep true tiep muc dp dat dupe cac muc tieu cua mon hpc v6 phia sinh vien Moi cong cu deu c6 mat tich epe va mat han ch6, didu ca ban chinh la sp Ipa chpn, xay dpng va su dung chimg nhu the nao cho phu hop voi muc tieu, d6i tupng va dieu kipn cu the nham mang lai hieu qua cao cho vi6c kiem Pa - danh gia kit qua hpc tap cua sinh vien + Lpa chpn dupe 105 cau TNKQ loai DPA cho chuong trinh giang day mon GDH 58 ... edeh cho hgc sinh, hinh d hg dong co hgc tap tich cue, hiing thu hgc tap ben vftng, tao du luyn lanh manh tap thi, tang cudng mdi quan he thay - tro qud trinh day hgc + Mu6n ddnh gid khdeh quan, ... the nao cho phu hop voi muc tieu, d6i tupng va dieu kipn cu the nham mang lai hieu qua cao cho vi6c kiem Pa - danh gia kit qua hpc tap cua sinh vien + Lpa chpn dupe 105 cau TNKQ loai DPA cho chuong... chCi nhiim lop 100 120 Tong sd Nhin vao b ^ g phan bo trpng s6 cho 120 cSu nghifm va bai trac nghipm Can cur vao di6u kien thoi gian cho phep, DPA a bang c6 the thay cac cau trac nghiem ^ bao phu