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1 B A I B A O KHOA HOC X A Y OifNG Bd CAU H i i T R A C NGHIEM K H A C H QUAN LUAICAU BA PHlTtfNG A N CHO CHlTlfNG TRiNH G I A N G BAY M O N GIAO BUC HQC Nguyin Thj Phipcmg Loan* Tdm tit Chiing tdi ti[.]
1 BAIBAO KHOA HOC OifNG Bd CAU H i i T R A C NGHIEM K H A C H QUAN LUAICAU BA PHlTtfNG A N CHO CHlTlfNG TRiNH G I A N G BAY M O N GIAO BUC HQC XAY N g u y i n Thj Phipcmg Loan* Tdm tit: Chiing tdi tiln hdnh xdy dyng dupc 120 cdu trie nghifm khdch quan (TNKQ) lo^i cdul phuang dn (DPA) theo chuang frinh gidng dgy mdn Gido dye hpc (GDH) Qua hai vdng M , nghifm dd chpn Ipc duprc 105 cdu trac nghifm Tif khda: Trie nghifm, trac nghifm khdch quan, cdu da phuang dn, cdu cd nhilu lya chpn BUILDING ON SET OF OBJECTIVE MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTION FOR TRAINING PLAN OF PEDAGOGIC SUBJECT Summary: We have been building a set of 120 objective multiple-choice questions under thefrainingplan of Pedagogic subject Through the round test, we have been selecting 10^ questions Keywords: Test, objective test, multiple-choice question, multi-answer question DATVANfli Nhu chiing ta dfu biet moi cdng cy dinh gii deu cd mat tich cyc vi mit hgn chf Cdng cy chii yeu dupe sur dyng dl dinh gii kit qui fapc tgp eiia sinfa vifn d mdn Giio due hpe li bii kiem tra vdi cie cau hdi dgng ty luin mgc dii cd nhiing uu dilm nhit dinh nfaung van edn nfailu hgn ehe da bpc lp hong qui trinh xay dyng vi sir dyng cdng cy niy nfau: Bii kilm tra efaua ludng thda ding cic myc tieu ciia mdn hpc, sinfa vifn c6 hrtirdngfapc"hi",fapc"lfch", kem hiing tini ddi vdi mon hpc, dilu niy cd infa hudng khdng it tdi hifu qui dinh gia kit qui hpc tap ciia sinfa vien d mon Giio dye fape PHl/dNG P H A P N G H I E N CQTU Qui trinh nghien ciru da sir dyng cic pfauong phip sau: Phuong phip pfain tich vi ting hpp tii lifu; phuang phip liy y kiln chuyfn gia; phuang phip tiiir nghifm; pfauong pfaip toin fapc tfadng ke KfT QUA NGHIEN CUfU VA BAN LUAN Kit qud xdy dyng cdu trie nghifm khdch quan (TNKQ) logi cdu da phuxmg dn (DPA) Tren ca sd quy hinfa xay dyng ciu TNKQ vA cau TLN da dupc tiiilt kl chiing tdi tiln hinh xay dyng hf thing eau trie nghifm tfaeo chuong tiinh giing dgy mdn GDH Kit qui ip dyng qui trinh nhu sau: / / Xdc dinh cic mpc tiiu dn dinh gii Cic myc tieu can dinh gii d tiing chuong dupe phan tich theo miic dp chinh li miic df ITnhfapitiitinic(frong bao gom mirc df bilt, hilu) vi mirc dp vgn dyng hi tinic l;y lugn cua mdn GDH Cic miic dp niy dupc xie dinh chi tiet d ttmg vin dl (chuong/bii) Vi dy cic myc tieu cin dinh gii cua bii "Qui tiinh dgy hpc" dupc hinh bay cy tfal tgi bing Tuong ty nfau vgy, cic cfauong khic chuang frinh mdn Giio dyefapcdiu dupe phin tich cy tfal, chi tilt cic npi dung cin dinh gii 1.2 Lpp bing d^c tiung cho cic ciu hdi can xdy dftng Chung tdi tiln hinh xiy dyng 120 ciu TNKQ logi eau DPA eho miic df lmh hfi tri thiic ly luin thi hifn d mirc dp bilt vi hilu S9 phin bo cau hdi dupc trinfa biy tgi bing 2: ThS, Tnr«« -SO cua bai ha! "Qua «rWi.4 trinh i ^ - i day j _ hoc' L _ —•—• •wng Cdc myc tidu c ^ danh gidI cua Ptil •III ItifcMu Chircmg LJnh hpi fri thifc ly lugn Biet Nh* dupc nfi dung ciia tung "™fni vy dgy hpe - Nhd nno dupc aupc khdi kha, nifm nifm vf vd qua qua Irinh Irinh Phdn tirh mAi Kioiillj :T4 eua qud trinh dgy hpc - Ndu dupc bdn chit cua qua trinh dgy hpc Qui trinh -Ndu dupe cdc quy ludt cua qua dgy hpc trinh dgy hpc -Djnh nghTa dfng lyc cua qua trim dgy hpc -Ndu dupc cdc logi mdu thuin QTDH ' Djnh nghTa logic ciia qud trinh dav ^ -» wudu^innogy n h I -So sanh dge dilm nhdn thue euJ b i f f n 'Z _,._ „ „ , , ,,,,^,, „,,,,, oy ^ c nha bdc hoc Vd dgc dilm nhdi ti>ng logi mdu, thuc cua hpc sinh thuin tinh - Phdn ticfa quy hjdt CO ban, giai thfc^ huong ey tfal VI la quy ludt co ban cua qu^ Xdc djnh v i tnnh dgy hpc ddnh gid hogi - Phdn Hch mdu thuin co bdn vdi dfng cOa gidd cac mdu thuin khdc ciia qud frinh dgy hpc ' vidn d timg khdJ ciia qud trinh PM^H^ ^ ^j WMW \JI«SU l U ^ " Pf^ntfch cdc dilu kifn d l mdu dgy hpc thudn trd thdnh dfng lyc ChiwwiM ChiKFng I _ Trpngs6(%)[ Gido dye hpc Id mQt khoa hnr Phdn Hch k i t qud th.> nghifm cdu t r i e s6cdu ^Z ^ p f v " S S ° ' ' " ^ K ^ "^""^^ ^ ^ « ^ "u gop y va da bo sung chinfa ly) lip thinfa 255 ^ ^^^ BAIBAO KHOA HOC bii trie nghifm Moi bii trie nghifm dupe thu Chiing tdi tiln fainfa thii nghifm lin thii Cic nghifm lin d lin tfau nghifm thii nfait da cfai s l thu cua bii trie nghifm tfau dupc dupc cfapn lpc dupc 108 cau trie ngfaifm (loai DPA) tiinfa biy tai bing 3: Bdng 3: Kit qua thir nghi$m lln thir Trj s6 quan sdt Bdi A BdlB 122 112 Cic tham so S6 sinh vidn Idm bdi trdc nghifm S6 cdu trie nghifm 56 52 Trung binh (Mean) 30,24 32,06 B f Ifch chuin (SD) 7,58 8,85 Hf so tin cdy (r) 0,76 0,85 Of khd ciia bdi trie nghifm 54% 61,05% Tii s6 ly thuylt Bdi A BiiB 40,5 38,5 i* Nfagn xet hi so quan sit cua bii trie nghifm cho thay: Hf sl tin cgy ciia bii trie nghifm li tot Trung binfa ciia ci bii trie ngfaifm dfu nfad faan trung binfa ly tfauyft Dp lfch chuin tuong doi ldn ngfaTa li dilm sl eua ci bii trie ngfaifm dupe trii tuong dli rpng Nhu vgy bii trie nghifm dfu dim bio dp tin cgy Ci bii trie nghifm deu cd dp khd vira 62,5% 62.5% pfaii so vdi trinfa dp cua sinfa vifn vi ed ning I**)' df phan logi trinh dp cua SV * Phdn tich sa bp edu tide nghifm: Can cii vio cic cfai so pfaantichtihigciu trie nghifm mi chuang trinh QUEST da tinh toin, cd thi ting fapp vi phan tich so bf eiu hie nghifm nfau bing 4: Bdng Phdn tich so b$ 108 cdu trie nghifm Of phdn bift vddf khd BKdgt ORB dgt Cdu trio nghifm Kit lufn Cdu trie nghifm s6 Sfcdu IA, 2A, 3A, 4A,5A,6A, 7A, 8A, 9A, 10A, 12A, 13A, 14A 15A, 16A, 17A, 18A, 19A, 20A, 21A, 22A,23A, 24A, 25A 26A, 27A, 28A,29A, 30A, 31A, 32A, 35A,36A,37A, 39A 40A, 41A, 43A,44A, 45A, 46A, 47A, 48A,49A, SOA, 51A 52A, 53A, 54A,55A, 56A 28, 38,48, 5B, 68, 78, 88, OB 108,11B, 128, 138, 148,158,168, 178, 198,208,218 22B, 238, 248,258, 26B, 278, 288, 298,308,318,328 338, 348, 358, 368, 378, 388, 398, 408, 418,428,438 44B, 458 468, 478,488, 49B, 508, 518, 528 101 Phdn tich timj phuongin nhilu m BK khong dgt OPBim OK dgt BPB khdng dgt DK khdng dgt 33A 11A, 34A, 38A, 42A, 18,188 Ket qui phin tieh so bp 108 ciu frie ngfaifm dupcfrinhbiy d bing cdthl nfaan xft nfau sau: Cd 101 ciu dgt cic cfai sl vl dp phan bift vi dp khd ciu khdng dgt yeu cau vl dp phin bift nhung dgt yfu cau vf dp kfad (frong dd cd eiu eo df phan bift im) Khdng cd cau frie ngfaifm Viltlgl Phin tich t chlsf •aican nio vira kfadng dgt df pfain bift vira kfafng dgt dp khd H Nfau vgy hiu hit sl ciu bic nghifm diu d»t dupc ehi sl co bin frfn co sd phan tich so bf j eau frie nghifm, di tiln fainfa phin tich cy thi C " cic chi sl d tiing ciu frie nghifm f'" P** 256 Il*%;|6 a- l i W i i i W l l l j n i l l l • stf BAc BtfT/ZMS ^imr> * n « i L.JL_ -_ * J — 'Pff* tich phuang dn nhiiu cua nhirng cdu Aipc trinfa bay d bang trac nghifm dat yiu cdu cd vi dp phdn biet vd ^ Cic sd lifu tap hpp d bing cfao tiiiy, frong dp Imo so 101 cau hac nghifm dat yfu ciu vf dd pfai^ Trfn CO sd cac chi sd tiiu dupc d tiing cau trac nghifm chuong frinh QUEST tinh toan, b,etvadpkhdcd83caudatyeuciuvlphLig an nhieu Nhu vgy nhiing cau niy vua dat yfu Chung to tifn hanh pfaia tich tiing cau frie cau ve dp phan biet, khd ddng tiidi ciing dat nghiem de di dfn nhihig kit hian cin tiult Kit yeu rau ve cic phuong an nhifu nfn kfadng cin qui phanticfacau frdc nghian dat DPB va DK sua chiia * Df phdn Wft vd dp khd TZH TTT"^ Cdu trie nghiem 1A,2A,4A,5A.6A,8A,9A,10A 12A.13A I4A I^A I6A, 18A, 19A, 20A, 2X^:^22^^^^^^^^*^'''- £:', Cic phiong an nhieu deu (M cic yeu cau ve c& chi so 5B^6B,7B,8B,9B,I0B,11B,12B 13B I4B IsW.sn I fist • ^^^' " ^ ^ ^ ; i ^ B 36B, 38B, 40B, 41B, 43B, 44B 46B, 47B, 48B, 49B, SOB, 51B 9%^ , ^' Mft phuong in "hi^ c6 BPB duong •^ufng in nhieu oS B P B duong va I phuong an c6 tin so iMa chgn cao 24A, 52A, S3A ' Ptniong in nhieu miopgaichoa * Phdn tich ede chi so eua nhOng edu trdc •^f^chuadptyiueduviDPBnhmigLZ ft*cauveDK cauviDK ""t^gdptyeu xn,., dJ^V 77x m< "^"^L^ " ' ^"^ " ^ ^ " ^ ^^ '^"^ * " 0,05 cdu 0.13 Cdu cd DPB hai thip I dp tin cgy Trie nghifm kfaiefa quan vi trie [ty lugn diu li cdng cy dl dinh gii kit Epc tgp cua sinh vifn, nd dupc coi li phep ftyc tiep miie dp dgt dupc cic myc tifu ciia j hpe vf phia sinh vien Moi cdng cy diu cd [ticfa cyc vi matfagncfal, dilu co bin chinh [sy lya ehpn, xiy dyng vi sii dyng chimg nhu T n i o cho phiifappvdi myc tieu, dli tupng vi Tkifn cy tfae nfaim mang lai hifu qui cao cho [kifm tra - dinh gii kit quifapetgp cua sinh + Lya chpn dupc 105 ciu TNKQ logi DPA P chuong tiinh giing day mdn GDH TAI LI|U THAM KHAO L l Bloom B.S (1955), Nguyen tde phdn loai ^^^eu gido dpe (linh vuc nhdn thue), ngudi • ^ D o i n Van Dilu, Nxb Giio dye Hi Npi rTLc Cdng Dudng (1994), "Khi nang iing Diln dgt gi phuong dn diJing ' dyng Test d nude ta hifn nay", Tpp ehi Difi hgc vd gido dpc chuyin nghifp, sl (5), h 11 -12 Pham Hoing Gia (1990), "Ddi diiu ve Test", Thdng tin khoa hpc gido dpc, sl (20), fr.22-24 Nguyfn Phyng Hoing (1996), PAiwng phdp kiem tra, ddnh gid kit qud hpe tpp, Nxb Giio dye Hi Npi Hi Thf Ngii, D ^ g Vu Hogt (1987), Giao due hpc Tap 1, tip 2, Nxb Giio dye Nghifm Xuan Nung, Lim Quang ThiftJ'' (1996), Trie nghifm vd luang ca bdn ' gido dpc, Nxb Giio dye Hi Nfi Trin Tfaj Tuylt Oanfa (2007), Ddnh giivi \ luang kit qud hpe tpp, Nxb Dgi hpc su phgm Hi Nfi Lam Quang Thifp (2008), Trdc nghi^vi ' ling dung, Nxb KH ky tiiugt Hi Npi 258 ... bdi trie nghifm 54% 61,05% Tii s6 ly thuylt Bdi A BiiB 40,5 38,5 i* Nfagn xet hi so quan sit cua bii trie nghifm cho thay: Hf sl tin cgy ciia bii trie nghifm li tot Trung binfa ciia ci bii trie... chinh [sy lya ehpn, xiy dyng vi sii dyng chimg nhu T n i o cho phiifappvdi myc tieu, dli tupng vi Tkifn cy tfae nfaim mang lai hifu qui cao cho [kifm tra - dinh gii kit quifapetgp cua sinh + Lya... Nung, Lim Quang ThiftJ'''' (1996), Trie nghifm vd luang ca bdn '' gido dpc, Nxb Giio dye Hi Nfi Trin Tfaj Tuylt Oanfa (2007), Ddnh giivi \ luang kit qud hpe tpp, Nxb Dgi hpc su phgm Hi Nfi Lam Quang