Tap chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Sd 30 ndm 2011 BU''''OfC DAU sir DVNG PHAN MEM ARTICULATE STUDIO ''''09 DE XAY Dl/NG BO CAU HOI TRAC NGHlfM KHACH QUAN LOfP LU^SNG CU'''' PHVC VV D4iY HQC TR^C TUYEN TONG XUAN TAM*[.]
Tap chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Sd 30 ndm 2011 BU'OfC DAU sir DVNG PHAN MEM ARTICULATE STUDIO '09 DE XAY Dl/NG BO CAU HOI T R A C NGHlfM KHACH QUAN LOfP LU^SNG CU' PHVC VV D4iY - HQC TR^C TUYEN TONG XUAN TAM* OAO TH! KIM ANH" T6M TAT Chimg toi dd sir dung phdn mim Articulate Studio '09 di xdy dung bg cdu hoi trdc nghiem khdch quan ldp Ludng cu (Amphibia) gdm 150 cdu vdi nhiiu dgng vd mice khdc phuc vu dgy - hgc true tuyin (E-learning) Kit qud xdy dung dugc di thi trdc nghiem khdch quan mdi di 50 cdu hoi (gom 11 dgng) vd dugc ldm thdi gian Id 60 phiit Dong thdi xdy dung dugc phdn hu&ng ddn sir dung phdn mim Articulate Studio '09 di thiit ki cdc bdi thi trdc nghiem true tuyin (E-learning) Tir khda: phdn mim Articulate Studio, cdu hdi trdc nghifm khdch quan, ldp Ludng cu, day - hgc true tuyln ABSTRACT Applying Articulate Studio *09 software to analyzing the multiple choice items on amphibian class (Amphibia) for E-learning We used Articulate Studio '09 software to analyze the multiple choice items on amphibian class (Amphibia) for e-learning with different objectives The results include three objective tests, each with 50 questions (11 types) taken in 60 minutes In addition, we developed the guidelines ofArticulate Studio '09 Keywords: software Articulate Studio, multiple choice items Amphibia, E-leaming I.l Md dau Dgt vdn de r / , Cudc each mang khoa hgc kT thuat cua the gidi hifn khien lugng thdng tin khoa hgc ndi chung vd khoa hgc Sinh hgc ndi rieng tdng nhanh chdng chi khodng thdi gian ngdn Lam thi ndo dl ngudi hgc cd thi chii dgng tiep can vdi nhung kien tiiiic thay ddi timg ngdy md thdi lugng ciia mgt khda hgc khodng thdi gian nhlt djnh khdng the cung d p dly dii vd kjp thdi? Chi cd till gidi quylt mdu thudn tren bdng cdch doi mdi phuomg phdp day - hgc Dd ciing Id mgt nhiing gidi phdp ciia Chien luge phdt trien gido di^ic Viet Nam 2009 - 2020: "Ddi mdi phucmg phdp day - hgc, kiem tra danh gid ket qud hgc tap, kiem djnh vd ddnh gid cdc co sd giao dye" Mdt nhimg hudng tilp can hifn dai dh thyc hifn chii truong tren Id iing dung nhiing thdnh tuu ciia cdng nghf thdng tin vdo qud trinh day hgc ThS, Trudng Dgi hpc Su pham TPHCM * SV, Trudng Dgi hpc Su phgm TPHCM 96 Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Tdng Xuan Tdm vd tgk Hifn nay, de kiem tra vd danh gia ket qua hgc t$p ciia ngudi hgc, phuong phdp trdc nghifm ididch quan dd vd dang dugc ung dyng nhieu day hgc d cdc trudmg Dai hgc, Cao ddng, Vdi sy phdt triln manh mS cua khoa hgc kT thudt ndi chung vd nganh cdng nghf thdng tin ndi rieng, nhieu phan mim hd trg thilt kl cdu hdi trdc nghifm khdch quan da ddi Xult phdt tir nhihig li tren, chung tdi dd tiln hdnh dl tai: "Bu&c ddu sir dung phdn mim Articulate Studio '09 di xdy dung bg cdu hdi trdc nghiim khdch quan l&p Luang cu (Amphibia) ph\ic vu dgy - hgc tryrc tuyin (E-learning) " 1.2 Mgc dich nghiin ciru Xdy dyng hf thong cdu hdi trdc nghifm khdch quan phyc vy day - hgc true tuyen (E-leaming) ldp Ludng cu (Amphibia) thugc hgc phdn Dgng vat hgc (Dgng vat cd xuong song), giiip ngudi hgc khdng chi tilp nh$n thdng tin md cdn phdt triln dugc cdc miic tu theo thang phdn loai ciia B Bloom nhu: nhd, bilu, van dyng, phan tich, tdng hgp, danh gid, dong thdi giiip ngudi hgc hgc tap mgi liic, mgi noi, gdp phdn ndng cao chit lugmg ddo tao cho Khoa Sinh hgc, Trudng Dai hgc Su pham TPHCM 1.3 Gid thuyit khoa hgc NIU su dyng phan mim Articulate Studio '09 dh thilt kl hf thdng cdu hdi trdc nghifm khdch quan sg giiip gidm thilu yeu td may rui din tdi da Bdi phdn mim Articulate Studio '09 giiip soan thdo nhieu dang cdu hdi nhu: diing - sai, nhilu lya chgn, ghep ddi, dien khuyet vd trdc nghifm hinh dnh 1.4 Npi dung nghiin cuu - Tim bilu co sd li ludn vd cdc phan mim hd trg day - hgc true tuyln (E-leaming) - Tim hieu ndi dung ciia ldp Ludng cu (Amphibia) - Xay dyng bd cau hdi trdc nghifm khach quan vl lop Ludng cu (Amphibia) bdng phdn mim Articulate Studio '09 phyc vy ddo tao tryc tuyln (E-leaming) Phuorng phap nghien cihi 2.1 Th&igian De tdi tiln hdnh tir thdng 10 ndm 2010 din tiidng ndm 2011 bao gdm: thdi gian nghien ciiu tai lifu, thdi gian thilt kl bg cdu hdi trdc nghifm khdch quan va thdi gian vilt bdo cdo 2.2 Dfa diim Dh tdi tiln hdnh tai Khoa Sinh hgc, Trudng Dai hgc Su pham TPHCM 2.3 Phuang phdp 2.3.1 Phuorng phdp thu thgp tdi ligu - Tim kilm, thu thdp cdc tdi lifu ve E-leaming, cdc phan mim hd trg day hgc tryc tuyln, tdi lifu vl ldp Ludng cu (Amphibia) dl nghien ciiu co sd li luan lien quan den dl tdL - Nghien ciiu each sii dyng cdc phdn mim hd trg tao bdi thi trdc nghifm khdch quan tryc tuyln (E-leaming) 97 S6 30 ndm 2011 Tap chf KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Lya chgn phin mim t^o bdi thi trdc nghifm khdch quan tryc tuyln (E-leaming) cd nhilu tinh ndng, ddp iing dugc cdc tieu chi ciia hgc phdn Dgng vdt hgc 2.3.2 Phuang phdp xdy dipig bdi thi trie nghigm khdch quan trtrc tuyin (Elearning) Cdc budc xdy dyng bdi thi trdc nghifm khdch quan tryc tuyln (E-leaming): Budc I: Xdc djnh myc tieu ciia bdi thi trdc nghifm; Budc 2: Xdc djnh nhihig n^i dung ciia bdi thi trdc nghifm; Budc 3: Xdy dyng clu tnic ciia bdi thi trdc nghifm; Budc 4: Lya chgn timg tinh ndng ciia phan mem phu hgp vdi thdnh phdn kien thiic; Budc 5: Bien t|p ngi dung cua bdi thi trdc nghifm; Budc 6: Xult bdn bdi thi (Publish); Budc 7: Tdi bdi thiti-dcnghifm (Upload) len trang web; Budc 8: Kilm tra vd khdc phyc ldi cua bdi thi trdc nghifm Ket qua va ban lufn 3.1 Hg thdng cdu hdi trdc nghigm khdch quan 3.1.1 Muc dich cua h$ thdng cdu hdi trdc nghigm khdch quan Sir dung hf thdng cdu hdi trdc nghifm khdch quan dl kilm tra - danh gid kiln thiirc ciia ngudi hgc sau hgc xong ldp Luomg cu (Amphibia) thugc hgc phdn Dgng vdt hgc 3.1.2 Npi dung kiin thiirc cua hg thdng cdu hdi trdc nghigm khdch quan Ngi dung kiln thiic ciia hf thdng cdu hditi-dcnghifm khdch quan vl ldp Ludng cu (Amphibia) Id nhimg kiln thiic vl ddc dilm chung, hinh thdi, cau tnic co thi, qua trinh sinh sdn vd phdt triln, ddc dilm sinh thdi, phdn loai ldp Ludng cu (Amphibia) Kit qud ndy dugc trinh bdy d bdng Bdng Npi dung kiin thurc vi l&p Lu&ng cu (Amphibia) 9mM&itjfNC^iSifirxdpteH'ra^ Phan A B Muc I II III IV V 98 •'" '^/o.:£&ir Ngi dung kien thirc Ddc dilm chung D^i difn ldp Luong cu - Ech ddng {Hoplobatraehus rugulosus) Hirih thdi hoc Co thi hgc Sinh sdn vd phdt triln Sinh hgc vd sinhttidildp Luong cu Phdn loai ldp Ludng cu (Amphibia) If Tap chf KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Tdng Xudn Tdm vd tgk 3.1.3 Bdng trgng sd xdy dung hg thdng cdu hdi trdc nghiem khdch quan Dya vdo phdn tich n^i dung, thdi gian phdn b6 vd kl hoach gidng day dh xay dung bdng trgng sd cho ldp Ludng cu (Amphibia) S6 lugng cdu hdi dtiingphdn, timg myc theo thdi gian phdn bd vd mirc df quan trgng ciia thdnh phin kiln thiic Kit qua trinh bay d bdng Bdng Bdng trpng sd xdy dgmg h$ thdng cdu hdi trdc nghigm khdch quan •'•,: Phin • • i^.iS|3^;cty^-:t#ij£c^^ Myc A B Ngi dung kien thirc Ddc dilm chung So cau hoi dy kien 30 Dai difn ldp Ludng cu Ech ddng (Hoplobatraehus rugulosus) I Hinh thdi hoc II Co thi hgc 20 70 III IV Sinh sdn vd phdt triln 10 Sinh hgc vd sinh thai Ludng cu 10 Phan loai Amphibia 10 V Tong cong =#:'-^'';v ldp Ludng cu 150 3.1.4 Bdng phdn logi hi thong cau hdi trdc nghiim khdch quan Cdn cii vao bdng 2, dya vdo ndi dung kiln thiic cy thi cua ldp Ludng cu (Amphibia) vd cdc yeu clu vl miic nhdn thiic cdn ddnh gid theo thang phdn loai tu ciia B Bloom de xdy dyng hf thdng cdu hdi trdc nghifm khdch quan theo miic nhdn thiic sau day: - DI: chii ylu ddi hdi tri nhd su kifn, tu liSn tudng dom gidn, tuomg ducmg vdi mirc "bilt" ciia B Bloom Trung binh: khdng chi nhd cdc su kifn md ngudi hgc can phdi hieu, van dyng ve su kifn, hifn tugng do, ' nhu thi ndo, tuong duomg vdi miic dd "bilu, van dyng" cua B Bloom - Khd: tren co sd bilu van dl, ngudi hgc phdi cd su so sdnh, phan tich, tdng hgp, sang tao va dp dyng vdo cdc vin dl thyc tiln, tuong duong vdi miic "phan tich, tdng hgrp, ddnh gid" ciia B Bloom ' Kit qud dugc trinh bay d bang 99 Sd 30 ndm 2011 Tap chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Bdng Bdng phdn logi h^ thdng cdu hdi trdc nghiem khdch quan vi l&p Ludng cu (Amphibia) N$l dung kiln thiic Mirc df cau hoi Tong so cau hoi Trung binh Kho Dl 30 14 14 Ddc diem chung Dai difn lop Ludng cu - tch dong (Hoplobatraehus rugulosus) 18 I Hinh thdi hgc 86 16 36 11 Co thi hgc 33 III Sinh sdn vd phdt triln IV Sinh hgc vd sinh thdi Ludng cu V Phdn loai ldp Ludng cu 1 Amphibia Tdng cdng 150 25 60 65 3.2 Xdy dung h$ thdng cdu hot trdc nghigm khdch quan bdng phdn mim Articulate Studio '09 Tir bdng 3, chiing tdi sir dyng pbin mim Articulate Studio '09 de xdy dung de thi trdc nghifm khdch quan vl ldp Ludng cu (Amphibia) Mdi dl gom 50 cdu va thdi gian lam bdi Id 60 phiit Mdi lan ngudi hgc ldm lai thi tratti^cau hdi vd ddp dn thay ddi khdc dh trdnh ngudi hgc nhd mdy mdc ddp dn ciia moi cdu hdi dh thi Detno Point Value: C h o n n h O r > B c A u t r i l(M d u r i Q D a c d i A m n * o c h C i n g t b m C i t d ^ t h i c h n g h i c u a L l / O n g cu" vnit m a i t r l / a n g c o n c n t h A p ? SB Tim c n g « n aa D l ^ i tich phAl chLTa rOng • So c6 lAl cAu khOrp va< dA» lAng cA •! CA dAl sAng ch^u l»m diAm t | ^ c h o d » l hAng 153 Tlm c6 ngAn Score io tar il points out of Hinh Minh hga mpt dgng cdu hdi trdc nghiem khdch quan phdn mem Dua vdo tinh ndng cua phdn mim Articulate Studio '09 dh xdy dung cdu hf thdng cau hdi trdc nghifm khdch quan theo nhilu dang khdc (xem hinh 1) Kit qud dugc trinh bay d bang 100 Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Tdng Xudn Tdm vd tgk Bdng Bdng cdc dgng cdu hdi trdc nghigm khdch quan dugrc xdy d^rng cho l&p Ludng cu (Amphibia) ^ stt 10 11 " "ifi'!»%' ' •, ,, 1-., • 'ik, ' ' ' ' Tong s6 cau hoi 10 D^ng cau hdi triic nghif m khdch quan« Diing Sai (True False) Bdn lua chgn (Multiple choice) 58 Chgn nhieu cau (Multiple choice) Dien tir vdo d trdng (Fill in the blank) Chgn dap an diln vao d (word bank) Ghep ddi (Matching drag and drop) Chgn cdu trd ldi dua vao ggi y (matching drop - down) Sap xep theo chieu tdng dan (sequence drag and drop) f f \ \ Sap xep theo chieu gidm dan (sequence drop and drag) Dien sd vdo d (Numeric) Tim diem hinh (Hotspot) -J 9 35 4 150 Tong cong rw « ^ Mdi cau diing dugc diem Nhu vdy, thang diem cua bdi thi la 100 diem, sau dd quy ve thang diem 10 Ngay sau ket thiic bdi thi, phan mem se thdng bdo ket qua dilm cho ngudi thi va cho biet ddu hay rdt Demo Demo Y o u r Score: 3 % (10 points) Passing Score: % (6 points) Result: % ^ ' Chuc mung b^n ili>i! IMi v«o m^ (oMi) oadj c BSjVin 8S»tt*ol!»!!!tlii*ai4c Dgng 7: Dgng chgn edu trd ldi dua vdo gai y (Matching drop - down) "!—., f^M^'^KWiwi* ««'»i» wi'i»ai Ulkig a / dX9c cMa lam mfy phtn Up? » - — ô-ô- Vi*JK ã : tqual to *ã "''.,' '"^; ãã''EL_ MkôlK 'Ik' -1 ' ir~ Hbski VMMIC • ID ViUib: - f - i» Mbek: • n M > l i a > T M l f An, 106 o>aa*n«Kna g ^;;B N aid tf H " EI ^H -