TiCH HOP KitN THiifC VE C H O QUYEN BIEN OAO TRONG OAY HOC LICH S A T H E G I O I LOP 12 TRONG HOC PHO THONG ThS LE THI HUY^N* Abstract This article refers lo process of Integrating knowledge on souer[.]
TiCH HOP KitN THiifC VE CHO QUYEN BIEN OAO TRONG OAY HOC LICH S A T H E G I O I LOP 12 TRONG HOC PHO THONG ThS LE THI H U Y ^ N * Abstract: This article refers lo process of Integrating knowledge on souereignty of sea and islands to leach and examine world history for 12'" graders with aim at providing them with basic knowledge about sovereignty of sea and islands, connecting Vietnam's history with the world history Thence, students can approach, know and understand about the importance and the role of sea and islands to the development of Vietnam's history, in the same direction with "Doi moi", integration, building and defence of our country at present Keywords: Integrating knowledge, maritime sovereignty, teaching history T 'ranh chap Chu quyen dkhu VUC bien Ddng hien la mgt nhflng van de nd1 com dugc du luan ttiegidiquan tarn VietNam lamgtqudc gia cd dudng bd bien dai, them lue dia rgng va bien dao larngtbgphan cau lanh ttiottiieng lieng cua Toquo'e Lan bien dedung nudc va thong qua bien de gifl nudc luon dong hanh vdi tien trinh lich su (LS) dan tdc, dd eung la net dac trung dge dao eua tmyen thd'ng di/ng nude va giu nudc cua dan tgc ViltNam.Ti/haovatrantrgngdisanquakhu, Chung ta eang phai khai thac, khoi day ngudn sde manh cua dan tde s i / nghiep bao ve, gifl vflng ddc lap chu quyen lanh tho thidng lieng, thue hien Idi day cua Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh: "Ngay trudc ta chi cd dem va rflng, ta cd ngay, cd trdi, cd bien, bd bien ta dai, tudi dep, ta phai biet gifl gin lay nd" (1; tr 34) Bai viet de cap ketqua nghien cflu, tich hgp kien thfle (THKT) v^ chu quyen bien dao troiig day hgc phan LS thegidi (LS12), qua gdp phan trang bj nhung kien thflc ve ehu quyen bien dao eho hge sinh (HS), giup eae em thay dugc trach nhiem bao ve toan ven lanh thd'To'quoc giai doan hien Vai tro.y nghTa cua viec THKT ve bien dao day hi3C LS t h e g i a i I d p 12 Trong phan LS (/Te'fif0(LS12), HS dugc hge ve LS the gidi hi$n d^i td 1945-2000, gom chuang: Chuang I: Suhinh trat tu ^e gidi sau chien tranh the gidi ffidhai (1945-1949), Chuong 11: Lien X6 va cac nudc DongAu (1945-1991) Lien bang Nga (1991-2000), ChUdng III: Cac nudc A Phiya MJLa-^nh (1945-2000), chuong IV: MT, Tay Au, NhatBan (1945-2000), Chuang V: Quanhequdc te (ki2-4/2016} (1945-2000), Chuong VI: Cach mang khoa hgc cong nghe va xu Mtoan cau hoa Thdnq qua ngi dung kieri til flc tren, giao vien (GV) cdttie Idng ghep THKT de gidi ttiieu cho HS n i m dugc nhung ngi dung CO lien quan de'n van debien dao, giup HS tiep can, biet va hieu nhflng ngi dung can thiet lien quan den viee dau tranh de gin giutoan ven lanh thoquoc gia ndi chung cung nhu bien dao eua To qudc ndi rieng nhu: Cong u a c ve Luat Bien eua Lien hgp qude nam 1982 va cae nguyen tac giai quyet tranh chap tren bien; thay dugc nhflng tuyen bd phi li, nhflng hanh ddng khieu khich eua Trung Qudc d bien Ddng nhung nam gan day cung nhuquan diem, thai cua mdt^sd cudng qude ve su tranh chap dkhu vuc nay, hieu duoc tam quan ttgng, vaitrd cua bien vdi quattlnh phat trien cua dan tgc; ttiay dugc tiach nhiem cuattiehetretiong viecgiflvungchuquyin, duyti-isuch dinhti^enbien Odng gan vdi cdng cugc doi mdi dat nudc hien Ngoai ra, qua trinh THKT cdn ren cho HS kha nang quan sat, danh gia cacti/ lieu LS, khae sau dHS yttidcveddc lap chuquyen dac biet vdi hai quan dao Hoang Sa va Tn/dng Sa hien nay; boi dudng Idng tuhao, biet an, kinh trgng, kham phuc ddi vdi nhflng tam guang chien sT, nhan dan da vadang hi sinh debaoveehuquyendhaiquan dao nay, tflddki&n djnh lap trudng, hanh dgng dung dan, tin tudng tuyet ddi vao st/lanh dao cua Dang, Nha nude ve nhijng chu tn/ong, bien phap giai quyet tranh chap; ed y Uiflc va dgng It/c phan dau tdt choti/ang lai, gdp phan xay dung va bao ve To qudc, trd nhflng cdng dan cd ich eho dat nude * Tnrirng Tning tipc plio tliong Son Tay - Ha N^i Tgp chi Gido dgc so 380 39 Tich hgp ngi d u n g , kien thuc ye bien dao qua trinh day hgc phan LS the gidi (LS12) 2.1.Tichhgptrongbaihgc.Kh\t.ochisc(ia'^hgc Bai Suhinh trat Ui the git^ma sau chien tranh the gidi Ihd hai (1945-1949), phin 11-Su ff)an/?/ap/./e/j/7gpgt/dc,dndi dung nguyen tae boat dgng cua Lien hgp qudc, G V yeu cau HS lien hg tht/e tidn de thay duoc dd'i vdi viee giai quyet van de bien Ddng hieri ttii nguyen t i c giai quyet tranh chap qudc te bing bien phap hda binh v i n la mdt nhflng nguyen tie ehu dao, Viet Nam da va dang thuc hien theo nguyen t i c Vi du: Tn/dc nhflng hanh dgng vugt qua gidi han hda binh cua Tmng Qudc thdi gian qua nhu: viec cdng bd luge 66 dudng ludi bd9 doan, dat trai phep gian khoan Hai Duong 981, tan cdng va bat gifl trai phep tau ca cua eae ngu dan VietNam ; dudi su lanh dao cua Dang, quan va dan ta da ttie hien thien chi dau tranh hda binh, khdng sudung vu lue, len an nhflng hanh ddng cua Tnjng Qude, tieh ci/c tuyen tmyen nudc va qude te de nhan dan ttiegidi, Lien hap qud'e va cac nudc,eac tdchflc qudc te thay dugc bing chdng chu quyin va thien ehi cua VietNam viec giaiquydt tranh chap Chinh thai va nhflng hanh dgng vfla qua cua Viet Nam da tao dugc st/tin tudng ung hg to Idn cua cae nudc, eae to chuc qudc te ve viee giai quyettranh chap h-en bien Ddng Phan lien he, danh gia ve vai trd cua Lien hgp qudc vdi viee giai quyet eac tranh chap bing bien phap hda binh,_GV lay them dan ehung: Hdi nghj ctja Lien hap quoc veLuatBien lan thfl III (1982) da thdng qua Cdng udc mdi eua Lien hgp qudc ve Luat Bien Ngay 10/12/1982,117 doan dai dien cua eac nudc dd ed Viet Nam da chinh ttiflc ki Cdng udc cua Lien hgp qude ve Luat Bien, cdng udc ed hieu luc ke tfl 16/11/1994 Van kien gom 17 phan vdi 320 dieu khoan, phu luevdihan 1000 quy pham luat phap qudc te.Day la mdtvan kien qudc tetdng hgp loan dien, bao quat tat ea nhflng van de quan nhat ve d i e phap li cua bien va dai duong, xae djnh rd rang quyen va nghTa vu cua mgiqudc gia cdblai cung nhukhdngcd bien Cdng udc cung djnh trinh tu va thu tLic giai quyet cae tranh chap tren bien giua cae qudc gia bing bign phap hda birih va ttidng qua co quan tai phan eua Lien hgp qudc, la eo so phap li qudc te de giai quyet tranh chap tren bien Van kien dugc coi la mgt nhflng ti/u cdynghTa nhattrong iinh vt/e luat phap qudc tecua the ki XX vada tao mgt trat tu phap li mdi tren bien, tuang ddi edng bing va dugc ttifla nhan rgng rai Ngay sau le ki ke't, Tong Thuki Lien hgp qude da danh gia "Cong Udc la van ban phap liedy nghia nhat cua ttie kl nay", cdn , G ^ tjch IHgi nghi Lien hgp qudc lan ttifllll veluatbien.dng t o m m y TB Koh, ggi Cong udc la "Ban Hien phap cho Dai duong" (2; tr 110) Tmng Qudc la mgt tiong ttianh vien thudng true eua Hdi ddng bao an Lien hgp qudc-coquanedtrach nhiem duytri hda binh va an ninh thegidi nhung ehua tht/c hien daydij vatich cue de gdp phan giam thieu cang ttiang va giaiquy^ tranh chap, vi vay Trung Qude can nghiem tiic !ht/c hienjheo Cdng udc Bai3: Cac nudc Dong Bic A, gidi thieu ve chinh sach ddingoaicua Tmng Qud'c qua cacthofki LS, ben eanh nhflng su kien sach giao khoa (SGK),GV baitap cho HS tim hieu va tdchflc thao luan de cae em thay duge hanh dgng va tham vpng cua Tmng Qudc d bien Ddng: Thdi qian H^nh ddnq NSm1958 Trung Qu6c luyen \M chfnh thiic ySu s^ch chu quySn har q u i n dao HoSng Sa vS Truftng Sa cua Vi^t Nam Nam 1974 Loi dyng tinh hinh qu^n doi Chinh quySn SSI G6n dang trSn da suy sup, quSn dpi vi^n chmh Mr buOo phai nil khoi mi6n Nam Vi$t Nam, Trung Quoc cho quSn flSnh diiSm nh6m phia l a y quan dao MoSng Sa Nam 1988 Tran G^c Ma ddnh chiem mpt so di£m t r ^ quan dao Trirdnq Sa Nam 1995 Oanh chiem dao Vanh Khan - phfa Nam qidn dao Trtfdnq Sa NSm 2009 Trung QuSc chfnh thilc dua ySu sStii "dudng luBi b6" do^n chiem 80% bien Bong kSm theo cfing ham gui Lign hop quoc ddi c^u quy^n quan dao Hoang Sa vS Truftng Sa Nam 2014 Trung Qudc dSt trSI phdp gian khoan Hai Duong 981 thSm lyc d|a, vOng dSc quy4n kinh tg cua Vi$t Nam Hi^n - Trung Qu6'c thuc hi^n chfnh sSoh vCfa I6i kSo, vCra chia cdc rtudc ASEAN, tigp ti;c c6 nhi3ng hanh dong xam ph^m chD quy^n cua Vj^t Nam d quSn dao HoSng Sa, Tmdng Sa (xay di,nig duftng t)ang sSn bay va phS Tam Sa trSn dao Phu Lam, quan dao HoSng Sa; du&ng bang trgn bai dS ChO-th?ip IrSn qu^n dao Tnjdng Sa), de dpa hfia binh va w i d}nh khu vyc cQng nhir an ninh, an todn, t i / hang hat va hanq kh6nq d khu vuc bi^n Dfina TCt cac sukien noi tren,qua trao doi, thaoluSn.HS thay dugc nliOng toan tinh cua Tmng QuoctrSin bl& Dong, tianh Song cua Trung Quoc quan dao Hoang Sa, Tn/dng Sa deu mang tinh vu iuc dingt/cfc lai xu the phattrien chung Hieu, phan tiph, danhgia duoc nhiing hanh dong cua Trung QupfcobienDonte 401 Tgp chi Gido dgc so 380 (ki2-4/2016) HS se cd thai va hanh dgng dung dan, biet phan binh, dn dmh d bien Ddng Mdt sd nude ASEAN ddi, len an nhdng hanh dgng eua Tmng Qudc Dong eung mudn MTtiep tuc edmattai khu vt/c decan bing thdi.lrong suy nghT, hanh dgng eua ban than, cae em dditrgngvdITrungQudc.VdiMT, cudng qude se se hinh tiianh y thde bao ve chu quyen bien d^o ed Igi ich Idn tri dugc hda binh, dn dinh vatu Trong Bai4: Cac nudc Dong Nam A va An Do, a dohanghaidbienDdng,khdngdenudcnao,(_nhatla mijc "Si/ra ddi vaphattrien cua to chiic ASEAN", Tmng Qudc) dgc chiem bien Dong Nhung dien bien phan lien he; G V hudng d i n HS thao luan cau gan day eho thay MT dang tung budc trd lai khu vt/e, hdi: Vdi tucach la mot tochuc khu vuc, Iheo em, tang eudng su cd mat d bien Ddng, kiem che anh ASEAN can ^mgidegt^ phan giii quyet tranh chap hudng cija Tmng Qudc chu quyen a bien Dong? Sau G V chdt kien thuc Khi td chde day hgc Bai9: NhatBan, a ngi dung de HS hieu dugc: bien Dong nkm giQa khu vt/c cac Chinh sach ddi ngoai ngoai kien thdc SGK, nudc ASEAN, cd vai tro quan trgng ve an ninh va GV lien heth uc tidn de HS hieu dugc: "Vdi Nhat Ban, phattrien kinhte, khdngchichotdng nudc machoca khoang 90% lugng hang hoa nhap khau cua Nhat ASEAN.Trong d6,cd4 nude lien quan true tiep den Ban va cung khoang 90% lugng dau Ida nhap khau tranh chap Trudng Sa (Viet Nam, Philippines, cua Nhat Ban td Trung Ddng va Dong Nam A di Malaysia, Bnjnei), nude chiu anh hudng tn/c tiep qua bien Ddng Ddng Nam A la noi tap trung tdi mdt euayeu sach "ludibd"(VietNam,Philippines, Malaysia, nua kim ngach budn ban ODA va khoang 20% dau Bmnei, Indonesia) Viec dam bao hda binh, dn djnh tu true tiep cua Nhat Ban nudc ngoai" (3; tr 164) khu vuc la muctieu quan trgng nhattrong viee Do vay, khdng true tiep lien quan den tranh ehap giaiquyetcac tranh chap ve mat lanh thd Vdi tucach lanh thdo bien Ddng nhung NhatBan ratquan tam la mgt^hiep hgi, nam 1992, ASEAN da Tuyen bd i5ert tinh hinh bien Ddng va hi vgng giai quyettranh vebien Ddng, dua van de bien Ddng vao ngi dung chap tren bien Ddng bang dam phan hda binh L/u chuang trinh cua Diin dan khu vuc ARE, ASEM, tien eh inh cua Nhat Ban la dam bao ^uyentu va tich cue tim kiem laptnidng ehung, tim each Idl keo, an ninh hang hai qua cac vung d bien Ddng Nhat rang bugcTmng Qude vao khudn khdthda thuan Ban lo ngai Tmng Qudc banh trudng d bien Ddng, khu vuc nhu DOC (Tuyen bd ve dng xu cac ben d dd ehu truong eung vdi MT md rdng vung phdng b i ^ Ddng -11/2002) va COC (Bg quy t i c ung xu thu cua Hiep udc an ninh MT-Nhat eae vung bien bien Ddng) tuong lai ASEAN ed lap trudng xung quanh, dd ed bien Odng Do dang ed Chung la giai quyettranh chap thong qua thuong luong tranh chap bien dao vdi Trung Qudc, nen Nhat Ban hda binh, khdng sddung vu lue va de dga sddung vu theodoichatchedienbientinh hinh bien Odng, tiep luc.Dethd'hidntdthan vai trd eua minh, ASEAN ean can VietNam detim hieu thdng tin, NhatBan ung la eau ndi tdt han ddi vert eac nudc vien nh&m hg cac nd luc dam phan cija ASEAN va sued mat tang cudng sudong thuan, thuc day hon nda qua quansueua MTd bien Ddng trinh hgi nhap gida cac nudc vien, tri vai trd Trong Bai9: Quan he gudc te va sau thdi tmng tam viee giai quyet eac van de khu vue ki "chie'n tranh lanh", d phan IV The gidi sau chien Bai6:Nudc Ml ngi dung Chinh sach dot tranh lanh", vdl nhung bien doi va hinh eae xu ngoaicua MI1991-2000,G\/ g\upHSh\e\it6:Trong the mdi quan he qudc te, nhu: Trat tu hai cue ehien luge phattrien cua MT, bien Ddng ed vi tri quan sup do, mgt trat tu the gidi mdi dang hinh theo trgng ca ve quan su l^n kinh te Ve cjuan su, bien xu hudng da cue, nhieu trung tam tai chinh, kinh td Odng la mdtm^txich phdng tuyen chay^tdvjnh mdi hinh thanh, a d d dien St;dua tranh manh me Pec-xich den ban dao Trieu Tien, day la diem qua giua cac cudng qudc nhu Mi, Lien minh chau Au, canh va vijng hoatdgng eua hai quan va khong quan NhatBan, Nga,Tmng Qudc Sau "chien tranh lanh" MT.quan dao Tnj'dng Sa cdthesudtjng lam caceari hau het eac qudc gia deu dieu ehinh ehien luge phat eutheo ddi va kiem soat eac ham ddi tren bien Ve trien, lay kinh te lam trgng tam De HS hieu ngi kinh te, hien cae edng ti dau cua MTda ki kdt dung nay, GV gai mdcho eac em phat bieu nhung hgp ddng tham ddvakhaitiiac dau vdi hau het cac suy nghTve chien luge ddi ngoai eua Viet Nam nudc khu vuc, dd ed Viet Nam Vi Igi ich tinh hinh hien nay, Qua do, piup HS thay dugc mudn qudc gia va de dam bao an ninh, an toan cho tuyen bao ve vdng eh^c ehu quyen lanh thdtren bien, viec dudng hai quan trgng cua the gidi, MT khuyen khich phattrien kinh te, xay dung nen kinh te dge lap, tu ASEAN ddng vai trd tich cue viec tri hda chu la mdt nhung nhan tdquyet dinh bao ve (ki2-4/2016) Tap chi Giao due so 380 4i cdng chu quyen bien dao Ben canh dd, vdi dac diem mdi cua quan he qud'c te hien nay, khu vue bien Ddng dang iamgttrong nhdng diem ndng va thu htjt su quan tam rat \dn cua cac cudng qude cung nhu du luan qudc te, bien Odng ed lien quan den Igi ieh qude gia eua eac cudng qudc nhu MT, Nhat Ban Vi vay, qua trinh dau tranh bao ve chijquyen,VietNam can khai thac hieu quacac yeu tdnay quan he qude teva khu vue de tranh thu suung hgeua eac nude Idn, eac tochde qud'c teva nhan loai tien bd ddi vdi lap trudng chinh nghTa va nhung bSng chung phap li, khoa hgc cua ta vide khang dinh ehiJ quyen d hai quan dao Hoang Sa va Trudng Sa tren bien Dong Nhuvay,thdng qua viecTHKTvechu quyen bien dao gan vdi phan LS thegidics mgt sd chuongftai chuongtrinh LS12,HSsecdthemnh0ng kien thuc eo ban veehu quyen bien dao gan vdi tinh hinh qudc te; hieu va van dung dugc nhung nhan tdtich cue tuquan hequdc tephuevu cho viec hinh y thdc vahanh i5dng cua thehe tre viec dau tranh va bao ve bien dao que huong Cung vdi qua trinh tich hep dphan LS dan tgc, viec tich hgp phan LS the gidi cd y nghTa quan trgng viec trang bj cho HS nhung hieu biet va each nhin toan dien, day du hon ve gia tri, vai trd eua bien ddi vdi suphat trien cua dat nudc 2.2 Tich hop kiem tra, danh gia.Hgoai viec THKT ve chu quyen bien dao d cae bai hge, ed the dua nhCfng kien thdc ve bien dao vao kiem tra danh gia thudng xuyen qua trinh day hgc bg mdn (kiem tra dau gid, kiem tra 15', 45', kiem tra hge ki ) De lam tdt viec nay, GV nen tham khao each dat cau hdi cac dethitot nghiep tmng hgc phdthdng.thiHSgidiqudcgiacuaBgGD-DT.Ben canh cac cau hdi trScnghiemkhaehquan,cau hoi tu luan danh gia HS d mde bietva hieu kien thdc, G V can su dung bai tap theo tinh than eua day hgc duan, HS suu tam, nghien cuu tu lieu de giai quyet cac yeu cau^dat ra, dieu edtac dyng rat Idn viec phattrien nang lue van dung kien thdc dmdc dd cao ctja HS G V nen cham va eho diem cae bai bao cao, thu hoach thay cho cac diem kiem tra 15' hoae 45'de khuyen khich tinh than hgc tap eua caeem Vi dtJ day hge LS the gidi Idp 12, G V cd the can cuvao ndi dung cu the cua tdng bai de dua cho HS giaiquyetcac baitap phu hgp: / Phan tich cac xu the phat then cua the gidi sau chien tranh lanh Theo em, Viet Nam co the van dtjng nhiing xu the nao qua trinh dau tranh bio ve chu quyen d 42 I Tgp chi O i d o due so bien Dong? Tren casd trinh bay chinh sach dof" ngoai cua MlNhattd 1991 den nay, em hayda^ gia nhimg thuan Igiva kho khan ctia VietNam ^ng mdi quan he vdi cac nudc Idn gan vdi viec bao ve chu quyen dit nudc hien Td chinh sach dd'i ngoai va nhdng hanh dgng gan day cua Tmng Quoc, em hay cho biet VietNam can lam gideMp tuc tri quan he hap tac vdi Tmng Quoc, dong Uidi van gid vdng duac chu quyen a bien Dong? Mdi G V ed the van dung va xay dung he thdng cau hoi mgt each linh hoat dt/a tren nang luc nhan thdc eua eac dditugng HS.Thong qua kiem tra, danh gia, GV se thay dugc kha nang nhan thuc eua HS va hieu qua cua cdng tae giao due y thue bao ve chu quyen bien dao, gan nhung bai hgc LS qua khd vdi edng cugc xay dt/ng dat nude d hien taiva tuong lai Oe gdp phan thuc hien thing Igi cdng cude doi mdi can ban, toan dien GD-DT hien va tiJng budc nang cao chat lugng day hge bd mdn, SGK cu chua cddieu kien cap nhap, chuong trinh, SGK mdi chua thuc hien &ii viec chu dgng cap nhat kien thuc va tfit/c hien tich hgp nhung kien thuc can Siiettrongqua trinh day hgc noi chung, kien th dove chu quyen bien dao ndi rieng cua mdi thay, cd giao la viec lam can thie! giup the he tre co nhan thuc day du, dung d i n vasati sae ve tam quan trgng cua bien dao cdng cuoc xay dt/ng va bao veToqudc khdng ehi qua khu' matrongcahientaivatuanglal.Tudd,cacemsec6 ddng luc, tinh than dethuchien tdtvaltrd, trach nhiem cua minh, cd nhflng hanh dgng thiet thuc eung cong ddng vi bien, dao que huang; tich cue hgc tap, ren luyen gdp phan dua nucu ta trd qudc gia giau manh du kha nang bao ve ehu quyen bien dao thieng lieng cuaTdqudc • (1), C3) I r a n C6ng True (ctiu bien) DSfu Sn VifitNam tren bien D6ng NXB Thdng tin vd Truyin thdng, H.2012 (2) Ban Tuyen giao Trung utmg 100 cSu hdi • d i p vi bi^n, dao NXB Thdng tin vd Truyin thdng, H 2013 Tai li€u t h a m khao I Trung tam d a lieu Hoang Sa Hoang Sa, Trufing Sa la eiia Viet Nam NXB Tre TP H6 Chi Minh, 2008, Vien Nghien cihi giao due Kiyiu day hoc tich hap va day hoc phdn hoa & tru&ng trung hoc ddp iing y&u cdu ddi mdi chuong trinh vd sdch gido khoa sou ndm / Ha N6i, 2014 Phan Ngoe Lien (chu bien) Lich sfr 12 NXB GUio due Viet!^am,H.20\2 (ki2-4/2016) ... Thdng tin vd Truyin thdng, H.2 012 (2) Ban Tuyen giao Trung utmg 100 cSu hdi • d i p vi bi^n, dao NXB Thdng tin vd Truyin thdng, H 2013 Tai li€u t h a m khao I Trung tam d a lieu Hoang Sa Hoang... Sa NSm 2009 Trung QuSc chfnh thilc dua ySu sStii "dudng luBi b6" do^n chiem 80% bien Bong kSm theo cfing ham gui Lign hop quoc ddi c^u quy^n quan dao Hoang Sa vS Truftng Sa Nam 2014 Trung Qudc... Dong, tianh Song cua Trung Quoc quan dao Hoang Sa, Tn/dng Sa deu mang tinh vu iuc dingt/cfc lai xu the phattrien chung Hieu, phan tiph, danhgia duoc nhiing hanh dong cua Trung QupfcobienDonte