»>!»l NANG LUC TO CHflC HOAT OONG NHAN T H O C ''''̂ CUA HOC SINH CAN BOI DUQNG CHO SINH VIEN TOAN CAC TRUOING CAO OANGSUPHAM , v ^ r / f ~ ~ TS NG6TiTH0AT Trfldng Dai hgc Sfl phgm Ki thual Vinh ThS DAUA[.]
»>!»l NANG LUC TO CHflC HOAT OONG NHAN THOC '^ CUA HOC SINH CAN BOI DUQNG CHO SINH VIEN TOAN CAC TRUOING CAO OANGSUPHAM ,v^r/f ~~ TS.NG6TiTH0AT Trfldng Dai hgc Sfl phgm Ki thual Vinh I M O T VAI K H A I N I E M C O SO I Khai ni^m c h u n g ve nSng lire Theo quan diem ciia nhO'ng nha tam ly hgc Ndng Itfc la tdng hgp eac dgc diem, thudc tinh tam ly cita ca nhan phii hgp vdi yeu cdu d3c trung ciia mpt boat dgng nhdt dinh n h i m dam bao cho hogt ddng dat hidu qua cao Cac nSng luc hinh tren co sd ciia cac tu chdt ty nhien ciia ca nhan noi ddng vai trd quan trgng, nSng lyc cua ngirdi khdng phdi hoan toan ty nhien ma cd phan ldn cdng tdc, tap luyen ma cd Tam ly hpc chia nang luc cac dang khac nhir nang lire chung va nSng lire chuyen mdn - Nang luc chung la ndng luc can thiet cho nhieu ngdnh hoat ddng khac n h u nang lyc phan xet tu lao dgng, nang lyc khai quat hod nang luc tudng tudng - Nang lue chuyen mon la nSng lyc dac trung ITnh vyc nhat dinh ciia xa hgi nhu nSng lire td c h u c iiSng lire am nhac nang lire kinh doanh hgi hoa, loan hoc Nang luc ehung va nang luc chu>'en mdn cd quan he qua Igi huu CO vdi nang lyc chung la ea sd cua nang lyc chuyen ludn neu chung cang phat trien thi cang de dat duge nang lue ehuyen mdn Nguge lai sy phat trien ciia nSng luc chuyen mdn nhimg dieu kien nhdt dinh lai cd dnh hudng ddi vdi sy phat trien ciia nSng luc chung, Trong thyc te mgi boat ddng cd kdt qua va hi?u qua cao thi mdi ngudi deu phai cd nang luc chung phdt trien d trinh can thiet va cd mgt vai nang lyc chuyen mdn tuong img vdi ITnh vyc cdng viec eiia minh Nhihig nSng luc cd ban khdng phai la bam sinh, ma nd phai dugc giao due phat trien va bdi dudng d ngudi Nang lue ciia mdt ngudi phdi hgp mgi hoat ddng la nhd kha nang ty didu khien, ty quan ly tu di^u chinh d mdi ca nhan dugc hinh thdnh qua trinh sdng va giao dye cua mdi ngudi Nang luc cdn dugc hieu theo mgt each khac, nang lyc Id tinh chdt tam sinh ly ciia ngudi chi phdi qua Irinh tiep thu kicn Ihtfc ky nang va ky xao tdi thicu la cai ma ngudi dd cd the diing hoat dpng Trong dicu kien ben ngodi nhu nhtfng ngudi khac cd thl tidp thu cac kien thiic ky nang va ky xao dd vdi nhjp khde cd ngucri tiep thu nhanh, cd ngudi phai mk nhieu thdi gian va stfc lyc mdi tiep thu dugc ngudi ed thl dat dugc trinh dg dieu luy?n eao eon ngudi khac chi dat dugc trinh trung binh nhdt dinh da het stfc cd gdng Cdn phan biet nang lyc vdi tri thiic, k>> nSng, ky xao, - Tri thuc la nhtfng hilu bidt thu nhan dugc ttf sdch vd, ttf hgc hdi va tu kinh nghiem cugc sdng eiia minh - Ky nang la sy vgn dyng budc dau nhQng kien thirc thu luum vao thirc te de tien hanh mgt hogt ddng ndo dd - K J xao la nhung ky nSng dugc ldp di lap lai nhilu ikn d i n mtfc thuan thuc cho phep ngudi khdng phai ThS.DAUANHTUAN Trfldng Cao dang Sfl ph^m Ngh? An Itfe la mgl td hgp pham ehat tirong ddi dn dinh tuong ddi CO ban eiia ca nhan ciio phep nd thuc hi?n cd ket qua mgt hogt dgng, Tuy nhien cung can thay r4ng giiia nang lyc vd tri ihirc, ky n3ng ky xao ed quan hp m^l thict vdi nhau, ndng lyc ty khdng the phat tricn cao a ngirdi cd trinh dg hgc van thap Nang lyc td chtfc khdng the cd dugc d ngudi chua he quan ly, dieu hanh mgt don vj san xuat, kinh doanh cu the Trong bat ctf boat ddng nao cua ngudi de thuc hien ed Irfcu qua ngudi can phai cd mdl sd phdm chat lam ly can thiol vd td hgp nhimg pham chat dirge ggi la nSing Itfc, Theo quan diem ciia Tam ly hgc mac xit nang lire cua ngirdi tudn gan lien vdi hoat dpng cua chinh hg Nhu chiing ta da bi6t, ngi dung va tinh chat cua hoat dgng dugc quy djnh bdi ndi dung va linh chat cua doi tugng ciia nd Tuy thuge vdo npi dung va tinh chat ciia ddi tugng ma ho^t dgng ddi hdi d chu the nhfrnj! yeu cau xac dmh, Ndi mgl each klide thi mdi mdi hoat ddng khae nliau, vdi tinh chdi va mirc khac se ddi hdi o ca nhan nhCTng ihiige tinh lam ly (dicu kien cho hoai dgng cd hieu qua) nhai dinh phil hgp vdi nd Nhu vay ndi den nSng lyc can phai hieu nang luc khdng phai la mdl ihudc linh tam ly nhai nao dd (vi du nhu kha nang tri giac tri nhd ) md Id sy tdng hgp cdc thuge tinh tam ly ca nhan (su tdng hgp khdng phai phep cgng ciia eac thuoc tinh ma la sy thdng nhat hun eo, gitfa eac thudc tinh tam ly dicn mdi quan he tuong tac qua lai theo mdt he thdng nhat djnh va dd mgl Ihuge linh ndi len vdi lu each chii dao va nhung thuge tinh khac gitf vai trd phu thuoc) dap tfng duoc nhdng yeu cau hoat dgng va dam bao hoat dgng dat dugc ket qua mong mudn, Nhu tren da phan tich n5ng Itfc khdng mang tinh chung ehung ma ndi den nang lyc, bao gid ngudi ta cung ndi den n3ng lyc cung thuge ve mgt hoat dgng cu the ndo dd nhfl nang luc toan hgc eiia hoai ddng hgc tap hay nghien eiru loan hge, nang hre hoai ddng ehinh lii ciia boat dgng chinh tri nang lyc giang day cua hoat dgng giang dgy Nhu vay cd the dinh nghTa n3ng hre nghe nghiep nhu sau: "Nang lye nghe nghiep la sy luong img giira nhtfng Ihugc tinh lam, sinh ly ciia ngirdi vdi nhtfng yeu cau nghe nghiep dat Neu khdng cd sy tuong tfng thi eon ngudi khdng the lheo dudi nghS duge" CJ moi mgt nghe nghiep khac sS c6 nhtfng yeu eau ey the khac nhau, nhung tuu trung lai theo tac gia Mae Van Trang thl nang lyc nghe nghiep dugc cau bdi td sau: I Tri thtfc chuyen mdn + Ky nang hanh nghe + Thai ddi vdi nghe S6 6-2016 18 Nang lyc ndi chung vd nang lyc nghe nghiep ndi rieng khdng ed sdn nhu mgt sd nha Tam ly hgc ui san quan nicni ma nd dugc hinh vd phat trien qua boat dgng hge tap, lao dgng vd hogt dgng nghe nghi?p Chiing ta cd the khdng dinh rang hpc hdi va lao dgng khdng met mdi la eon dudng phdt trien nang lyc nghe nghiep ciia moi ea nhan Nhu vay, van de dat la ddi vdi cac co so dao tao dae bict Id cac Irudng dai hgc, cao dang noi ddo tao eae ehuyen gia nhOng ITnh vuc khoa hpc, cdng nghg thi viee to chtfc chuong trinh dao tao can cSn ctf vao he thdng nang luc nghe nghi?p ma nghe ddi hdi, cd nhu vay ngudt stnh vien sau trudng mdi cd nang lyc phii hgp dap ung duge ddi hdi ngdy cang eao eiia thj trudng lao dpng mat khac nd giup eho xa hgi tranh dugc cho nganh gido due dao lao ndi rieng va todn xS hgi ndi chung nhtfng lang phi chat xam nhu thyc te dang dien hien Hoat dgng nhan thtfc 'IVcii CO sd phdn lieh cdc quan diem ctia triet hoc vat hicn ehung, tdm ly hge va phuong phap luan nhgn thtfc loan hgc cd the hieu khai niem hoat ddng nhan thtfc cua hgc sinh nhu sau: Hoat dgng nhan thuc toan hgc la qua trinh tu dan tdi ITnh hpi eae trt thtfc todn hge, nam duge y nghTa cita eac tri thtfc dd: Xdc djnh duge mdi lien he nhan qud vd cac mdi lien he khac eiia ddi tugng toan hgc dugc nghien eiru (khai niem quan he, quy lual lodn hoc ); tu dd van dung duge tri thue toan hgc giai qujet eae vdn de thyc tien I I M O T SO NET B A C T R U N G CUA H O A T OQNG NHAN T H U C T R O N G DAY HQC T O A N l T u d u y hoat dgng nhan thtfc Tu dieu khien nhdn thuc todn hgc ciia hgc sinh khdng chi ed tu todn hgc Tham gia vdo qua trinh nhan thire Inan hgc eua hpc sinh cdn su dyng eac id cua tu bien chtfng, tu phe phan tu ddt thoai Logic Ihiim gia vao qua (rinh nh^n (htfc Cac loai hinh logic dicu chinh hoat ddng nhgn thue khdng cht cd logic toan ma la sy phdi hgp dieu chinh cita Idgic hinh thtfc, logic bien chtfng va Idgic toan Vi du, de phat hien kien thuc mdi, ngudi hge sinh can ITnh hgi c;'ic khai niem; can duoc truyen thu mdt sd tri thirc CO bdn vc eon dudng xay dyng khai niem; each phan loai khai niem lheo ngi hdm, ngoai dien, mgt sd each ihuc phan doan Iri liuic mdi; cac quy tac suy luan; ede lap luan dirng sai uen trinh xac dinh kiln thuc mdi i Cac diing suy luan hoat dgng nhsin thuc todn hgc Cac dang suy luan dugc su dyng hoat ddng nhan thirc loan hgc khdng chi la suy luan suy dien theo quy tac 1, A A A , = > B ^ , v d i /e(I;2 n> la nhirng hen d l bao gdm eac tiln de, cac menh d l da dugc chiing minh diing din Id mgt edng Ihtfc hang diing, ma M I dyng cac suy luan cd ly suy lugn quy nap; suy luan djnh lugng Ciic loai suy lugn diln djch suy lugn ed li, suy luan quy nap duoc phdi hgp td chtfc ditng dan se gdp phdn phat hicn van d l vd giai quylt vdn d l mpt each diing ddn N l u thieu eac loai hinh cd l i ; suy luan quy nap dya tren cac quy luat bien chtfng cua tu se khdng dam bao ^ ; 'M ^ cho vice phat hign cac quy luat dya tren nen lang li thuylt nln tang tri thirc dd cd, Vi dy, Tim \ vd y cho bieu thtfc: A = 2x'+9y 6xy-6x-\2y + 20\^ cd gia trj nhd nhk Tim gia tri nhd nhat dd Tim gia trj nhd nhdt ciia b i l u thuc lien quan toi biln X y va ed dang binh phuong nen cd the dua bian thuc v l dang binh phuong hoac ldng binh phuang cpng vdi mdt hang sd, Nhung nhgn xet tren ihugc pham Irii bien chimg, suy luan cd li D l tim ldi giai bdi todn chitng ta xem xel bai toan cdn chtfng minh mdi lien he vdi cdc bai toan da bilt eae hSng ddng thuc va cdc quy tdc d l b i ^ nhd dd hgc sinh biet each huy dgng kiln thuc diing dan eho vice giai bai loan Tdm till ldi giai: A = 2x' + 9y' - 6.VV - 6.v - 12y + 2013 -(.V- 3.iM2)'+(v-5)'+l984>I984 Vi ( v - j y + ) - > , (A 5)=>0 • Do dd A dat gia tri nhd nhat khi: JJ:-3_V + 1984 X "3" T A I LIEU T H A M K H A O Nguyen Nggc Bich (2000),-7am ly hgc nhdn cdch, Nha xuat ban Dai hge Qudc gia Ha Npi Dao Tam - Le Hien Duang (2008), Tiip cgn cdc phuffng phdp day hoc khdng Iruyen ilidng lrong dgy hot Tndn Nhil \uiil ban Dl ISP lit Ngi, Ddo Tam - Tran Tiung (2010), Td dure imi dgng ntign dure lrong day hoc mon Todn a truvng THPT Nha xudt bdn D H S I M I a Ndi Nguyen Ua Kim - Vuong Duong Minh -Ton Than (1998) Khuyen khich mgt sd hogi dgng Iri lu^ cm hgc sinh qua mon Todn a truong THCS Nha xudt ban Giao dye SUMMARY l-'n.'ilL'ring organlzaiianal capacity ihe cognitive performance of secondary school simlenlsfnr colleges oj Math sluJcnls is one of iniporlant staga ofthe leuchins process Prepare the core knowledge lo students in Math pedagogy sludenls is ready to meet the self-study methods ahoul cognitive aclivilies of school students which are shown in the teaching ilieory: and the new effective leaching melhods It aho implcnienl objectives of personalily ecliicalion for school \niilenl.s-: ediicuiwi' world iiew of dialectical nialerialistn Critical llmkingi the probleni-sniving how lo process information in real life Thereby contrihiiling to improve ihe quality of malhenuiiics leaching innnvafion in the ciirrenl period Keywords, capaciiy cognitive perfonnance ihinking^ \gav nhiin bdi 211 2016 Suv chOa xong: 28i-t 2016 Diiyel dang: 65/2016 ... dgng nhan thtfc Tu dieu khien nhdn thuc todn hgc ciia hgc sinh khdng chi ed tu todn hgc Tham gia vdo qua trinh nhan thire Inan hgc eua hpc sinh cdn su dyng eac id cua tu bien chtfng, tu phe phan... bien chtfng cua tu se khdng dam bao ^ ; ''M ^ cho vice phat hign cac quy luat dya tren nen lang li thuylt nln tang tri thirc dd cd, Vi dy, Tim \ vd y cho bieu thtfc: A = 2x''+9y 6xy-6x-\2y + 20\^... hogi dgng Iri lu^ cm hgc sinh qua mon Todn a truong THCS Nha xudt ban Giao dye SUMMARY l-''n.''ilL''ring organlzaiianal capacity ihe cognitive performance of secondary school simlenlsfnr colleges