Dai^nJii(>Cs6 6 2016 29 "Hi MOT SO BIEN PHAP CAI THIEN CHAT LIJONG DAY VA HOC MON TIENG ANH CHO HOC SINH BAC TRUNG HOC CO SOf HIEN NAY y y 3 3 / '''' IS NGO THI THU HUONG ThS N G U Y I N T I ^ N KHANG Tr[.]
Dai^nJii(>Cs6 6-2016 "Hi 29 MOT SO BIEN PHAP CAI THIEN CHAT LIJONG DAY VA HOC MON TIENG ANH CHO HOC SINH BAC TRUNG HOC CO SOf HIEN NAY yy33/' T ilng Anh Id mgt ngdn ngfl phd biln vd thong dyng tren toan the gidi, la chia khda de ngudi hgc cd mgt ngdn ngfl de ldm phfldng tifn giao tilp, md cdnh cfla de bfldc vao the gidi hifn dgi, tiep thu cac nln van minh va van hod cfla nhan loai mfit each nhanh nhlt D6i vdi nUdc ta, viec hoc tiing Anh dd vd dang dUdc ddc biet chu trgng d tdt cd cdc hdc hgc Trong nhflng nam vtfa qua, vile day va hpc mdn tieng Anh d bac Trung hgc cd sd dang cd nhieu cai tien dang ke ve phflong phap dgy va hpc Myc dich cua vifc doi mdi phfldng phap la lam the ndo de thu hut hgc sinh vdo bai hpc, phat huy tinh tich ctfc, chfl dgng, sang tgo ttong qua ttinh linh hgi Iden thflc, giflp cdc em hieu va vgn dyng bai hpc trln ldp Vi the, phflong phdp "lay ngfldi hgc ldm trung tam" Id phfldng phap dgy hpc tfch ctfc Bin cgnh dd vifc dly manh flng dyng cdng nghf thdng tin vao trfldng hgc ctfng dflpc gido vifn hfldng tfng mgnh me, qua tgo dflgc cho hgc sinh cd nhieu htfng thu va say ml hdn hgc tap, chit Ifldng giao due tfl dd dflgc ndng lln mfit each rd rft qua tflng nam hpc Mac du mon tieng Anh cd vai trd rat quan trgng ehflcfng ttinh gido due Trung hpc cd sd, nhflng cd mgt thtfc te hifn Id nhieu hgc sinh chfla thtfc stf htfng thtf vdi mon hpc ndy; van cdn hifn tflgng "ngoi nham ldp", khdng theo kjp dflpc kien thflc mdn hgc M^t nhflng nguyin nhan din din tinh trang ttin dd Id phfldng phap dgy va hgc mdn tieng Anh van cdn thy dfing, cdc ttfldng Trung hpc CO sd van chfla mgnh dan doi mdi chflong trinh dgy cho phu hgp vdi ddi tflgng va nang Iflc cfla hpc sinh d moi dja phfldng, dac bift la hgc sinh vung ndng thdn va miln nfli, hgc sinh thufic ddng bdo cdc dan tgc it ngfldi VI phia hgc sinh, vifc chfla xac ^ n h dflpc dgng cO, thdi dp hpc t^p dung ddn dan den tfl tfldng chu quan, y Igi hogc coi nh? mdn tieng Anh Vi vdy, nhilu em gap khd khan qua trinh tilp thu Viin thtfc, tfl dan den vifc cdc em chdn hpc mdn tteng Anh va nhilu hpc sinh cd tam ly budng xudi IS NGO THI THU HUONG - ThS N G U Y I N T I ^ N KHANG Trfldng Cao dang Ngd Gia Ttf Bac Giang Mdt Id, xdy dUng mdi trddng hgc tap ihdn thien Stf than thifn cfla giao viln la dieu kifn can de nhflng bifn phdp dat hifu qua cao Thdng qua cfl chi, Idi ndi, dnh mat, nu cfldi, giao vien tgo sfl gan gui, cam gidc an toan noi hpc sinh dl cdc em bay td nhflng khd khan hpe tgp, cugc song cua ban than minh Giao vien lufin tgo cho ldp hpc bau khdng thoai mai, nh? nhdng, khdng mang hogc dung nhflng ldi thieu tfin trgng dfii vdi cdc em, dtfng dl cdc em hpc sinh sp giao vien ma hay lam cho hgc sinh tfin trgng giao vien hdn, tat ca vi hgc sinh thdn ylu Bin canh dd, gido vi^n phai dem lgi cho cdc em nhflng phdn hdi tich ctfc, nhfl giao vien thay chl bai bang khen ngpi, giao vien tim nhflng vifc Idm md cac em hodn dfl la nhflng vifc nhd de khen ngpi cac em Chiing hgn ggi nhflng em yeu kem dgc nhulng ttf dl hogc nhflng dogn hfii thogi de Khi cdc em dgc xong thi giao vien nen cd ldi khen dgng vien cac em Hai Id, phdn logi cdc ddi tUdng hgc sinh Gido vien can xem xet, phdn loai nhflng hgc sinh ylu kem de ltfa chpn bifn phap gitfp dd phtf hgp vdi ttfng em Mgt so van de thfldng hay ggp S cdc em Id: Khd nang tiep thu bdi kem, nghifn choi games, lfldi hpc, thieu ttf tin, nhut nhdt, Trong qua ttinh thiet ke bai giang, giao viln can can nhac cac myc tieu de va chuan bj kien thflc, ky nang nham tgo dieu kifn cho hpc sinh ylu kf m dflpc cung cfi vd luyfn tgp phu hgp Trong bai gidng, gido viln cln phan hda dfii tflpng hpc sinh ttong tflng hogt dgng, danh cho doi tflgng nhflng cdu hdi de, nhflng bdi tap don gian dl tgo dieu kifn cho cac em cd cd hgi dflgc tham gia trinh bdy trfldc ldp, ttfng bfldc giflp cdc em ndng cao Iden thtfc mon hpc Ba Id, gido di^cy thUc hgc tap cho hoc sinh Giao vien phai gido dye y thtfc hgc tgp cho hpe sinh va tam quan ttgng cfla mdn tilng Anh ttong xa hgi cung nhfl cufic sdng, de tfl tao cho hgc sinh stf htfng thfl tror^ hpc tgp, se giflp cho hpc sinh cd y thflc vflon len, Ch4ng hgn qua trinh gidng bai giao vien nen liln hf Be cdi thiin chdt lUdng mdn tiing Anh cho cdc em hgc nhieu kien thtfc vao thtfc te de hgc sinh thay dflpc stf tfng sinh bde Trung hgc cd sd hi$n nay, gido viin tnfc tiip gidng dyng va tam quan trpng cua mdn tilng Anh thtfc day mon tiing Anh cdn phdi thiic hien tSt cdc ngi dung biin tien Ttf day cdc em se ham thich va say ml khdm pha tim toi vifc chilm linh tri thflc phdp sau: 30. ™ -—— Giao vien phai tim hieu tflng doi tflpng hpc sinh vl hodn canh gia dttih va nl nep sinh hogt, khuyfin nhu hpc sinh vl thai dp hpc tap; td chfle cac ttd choi cd ldng ghep vifc gido dtfc hgc sinh vl y thtfc hpc tgp tot va f thflc khac phyc khd khan vflon Ien hgc tap, lam cho cac em thay dflpc tam quan trpng ctfa vifc hgc Giao vien phdi phoi hgp vdi gia diiih gido dye y thtfc hgc tgp cfla hpc sinh; trao doi va de nghj phy huynh thfldng xuyen theo ddi, kiem tta bai vd cua cac em; dpng viln giup dd cac em qua ttinh hpc tgp d nhd; dfin ddc cac em di hgc chuyln cln Thtfc te hifn mfit sfi phu huynh ludn gd ep vifc hgc cua em minh, mgt so phu huynh thi it quan tam din vifc hpc cua cac em Ca hai trfldng hgp trln deu din den ket qua chat Iflpng hpc tap ctfa hpc sinh chfla cao Vi vay, ban than giao vien cln phai phdn tich de cac bac phy huynh the hiln stf quan tam dtfng mflc, nhan dflpc stf quan tam cua gia dinh va thay cd se tao cho hgc sinh dgng Itfc, y chi phan diu vfldn Ifin Bon la, kem cdp hgc sinh yiu kem Ngay ttf dau nam hgc, giao viln cln phai tien hanh kiem tta khao sat chat Iflpng hgc sinh Dl kilm tra d mtfc dg vtfa phai va phai du bon ky nang: nghe, ndi, dpc, vilt Qua ket qua khao sat chat Ifldng diu nam giup giao viln bilt dflpc sd Iflpng hgc sinh yeu kem va yeu vl ky nang ndo Lap danh sdch hgc sinh yeu kem va'chfl y quan tam dac bilt dlii hgc sinh moi tilt dgy, thudng xuyen ggi cac em tra ldi cau hoi, khen nggi dgng vien cac em ttd ldi dflng Giao vien can cd ke hoaeh phy dao bgc sinh yeu kem ngodi gid hpc chinh khda Ngi dung phy dao gdm: On lai kiln thflc ma hgc sinh cdn ylu; cung cd lgi kien thtfc mdi qua cdc bdi tdp; eho hgc sinh lam bai tgp ngfl phap de nam lgi cau trtfc cdu; luyfn cho hgc sinh cac ky nang thfing qua cac dgng bdi tap; sogn bai tgp rieng cbo cac em (bai tgp phai ddpc thfing nhlt gifla cac giao viln dgy ttong khdi ddng thdi dflpc phe duyft cfla td trfldng chuyln mfin hay ban giam hifu nhd trfldng) Ngoai ra, giao viln cung cln phy dgo hpc sinh yeu kem ttong gid hpc chinh khda Cu the la: Ddi vdi hgc sinh yeu ve ttf vflng: Cd nhieu em hpe sinh khdng biet each hpc ttf vtfng, hpc ma khdng hieu rd nghla, hogc nhd nghla ma khdng thudc tfl, Doi vdi hgc sinh nhdm nay, giao vien can phai ylu clu cdc em mdi ngdy hpc thuge den ttf vtfng mdi Giao vien chi din cho cac em hgc nhtfng ttf df din nhflng tfl khd, nhflng tfl thfldng dflpc stf dung cudc sdng Dac bift ttf vflng phai gan vdi npi dung kiln thflc mfin hgc bgc Trung hpc cd sd Trong tilt hpc, gido vien can kilm tra vdn ttf vtfng ctfa nhtfng hgc sinh yeu vl ttf vflng Dpng viln, khuyln khich kjp thdi trfldc tap thl ldp von tfl vtfng cua cdc em cd sfl tten bfi Doi vdi hge sinh yeu vl ky nang vilt: Giao vien cln quan tam sau sat doi vdi nhflng hgc sinh yeu vl ky nang viet Gido vien cln eho cac em cdc bdi tap mlu de cac em tip viet hogc ylu clu hgc sinh viet vai cau trpng tam ctfa bdi viet vd s6 6-2016 DiflfvaHQC ' CO stf hfldng dan, giflp dd cfla giao viln Dgng vien, khuyen khich kjp thditiUdctip thl ldp ky nang viet cfla cacem cd stf tiln bfi Ddl vdi hgc sinh ylu vl ky nang dgc: Giao vien can phai cd kl hogch bdi dfldng kf m cgp cac em hgc sinh ylu vl ky nang dgc Cd nhilu clch dl giflp cdc em hodn thifn ky nang ndy Chang hgn, mgt tilt hpc, d phan ren luyfn ky nang dpc, gido vien gpi mgt s6 em ylu ve ky nang ndy dgc bai Dong thdi, giao viln cln gpi y, giflp dd cac em nhflng ti£ phat am khd, giio viln cd till dgc nhtfng ttf khd vdi lln yeu clu hgc sinh dgc lgi nhflng tfl dd, Dgng vien hgc sinh ky nang dpc cua cac em cd stf tten bp Ddi vdi hpc sinh yeu ve ngfl phdp: Trong mfit tiet hgc, giao vien cho tlt ca cac em hpc sinh ho?t dpi^, du hgc smh gidi hay hpc sinh ylu bang nhieu each de ldi cufin cdc em vao hogt dfing hgc tip, tranh tinh trang dl hgc sinh ngoai le Khi lam bdi tgp gido vien phan tflng doi tfldng hgc sinh, bai luyfn tap khd thi yeu cau hgc sinh gjdi ldm, bai tap vfla thi yeu clu hpc sinh ttung binh, bai tgp de thi yeu cau hpc sinh yeu kem Ttf dd tat ca c&c hpc sinh l&p deu thtfc hanh ldm bai tgp Bang nhieu ky nang khac nhau, giao viln ddng vai trd dan dat, tgo cho cdc em f thtfc trdeh nhifm va stf htfng thfl qua trinh lam bai Ngoai ra, giao viln phai phan cdng hpc sinh kha gioi giup dd hpc sinh yeu kem d trfldng cd stf kilm tta, giam sat cfla giao vien To chtfc cho cac em thdnh lap nhdm hgc tap, thi dua gifla cac nhdm hgc tgp ma ttong dd cd nhfli^ hpc sinh yeu Dfing vien, tuyen dfldng kjp thdi nhiing hgc sinh tten bg Tdm IM, nlu gido viln tgo dflpc moi trfldng thdn thien, xly dflng dfldc mdi quan hi gin gui; khdng hgc tap vui ve, thoai mdi, nhe nhdng, cung vdi phflong phap hpc tgp tich ctfc; td chtfc cd hieu qua cdng tac phy dao hgc sinh ylu kem; mtfc dl kilm tra phu hpp vdi nang lfle trinh dp ctfa hpc sinh, ddnh gia cdng bang, khach quan thi chac chan rang se cdi thifn dflpc ket qua hgc tgp cua cdc em hgc sinh yeu va xa hdn ntfa la tgo dflpc sfl hflng thtf qua trinh hpc tgp va ren luyfn giup cac em hpc sinh thay doi nhgn thtfc, chuyen tfl yfu cau hpc tdp sang nhu clu hgc tip, vi nguon goc ctfa tinh tich ctfc, stf hflng thu la nhu cau, Khi cac em cd nhu cau hgc tip thi cac em se trf tim kiem tri thtfc, bay ndi each khac la kha nang tfl hgc Day chuih la dieu ma tat ea giao vien dl moi^ dpi vai trd la ngflfi chiu ttach nhiem dan dat, dfla cac em din bd tri thflc, Ddi^ thdi dly khdng chl Id niem vui rieng cua gido vien, lam la nilm vui chung cfla nha trfldng, gia dinh va todn xa bfii SUMMARY English is an important subject in secondary education currently However, due to many subjective and objective causes, many bad study students in Engjish So, should take appropriate measures to improve the quality of learning English for secondary school students Keywords; Secondary school, English Nhgn bdi ngdy 25/5/2016 SUa chUa xong 30/5/2016 Duyet ddng 10/6/2016 ... hieu tflng doi tflpng hpc sinh vl hodn canh gia dttih va nl nep sinh hogt, khuyfin nhu hpc sinh vl thai dp hpc tap; td chfle cac ttd choi cd ldng ghep vifc gido dtfc hgc sinh vl y thtfc hpc tgp... clu hgc sinh dgc lgi nhflng tfl dd, Dgng vien hgc sinh ky nang dpc cua cac em cd stf tten bp Ddi vdi hpc sinh yeu ve ngfl phdp: Trong mfit tiet hgc, giao vien cho tlt ca cac em hpc sinh ho?t... tap khd thi yeu cau hgc sinh gjdi ldm, bai tap vfla thi yeu clu hpc sinh ttung binh, bai tgp de thi yeu cau hpc sinh yeu kem Ttf dd tat ca c&c hpc sinh l&p deu thtfc hanh ldm bai tgp Bang nhieu