MOl SO DIfN PHAP N H i NANG CAD I H TICH GU; HDG MON UfNG ANH GHO HOG SINH TROONG TRHNG CAP VAN HOA NGHf IHOAT TiNH GIA IAI Mon Tieng Anh (TA) dirdc g i ^ g day d tat ca cac cap hpc, bac hoc, t/tieu h[.]
MOl SO DIfN PHAP N H i NANG CAD I H TICH GU; HDG MON UfNG ANH GHO HOG SINH TROONG TRHNG CAP VAN HOA NGHf IHOAT TiNH GIA IAI ThS It V A N S O N ' M on Tieng Anh (TA) dirdc g i ^ g day d tat ca cac cap hpc, bac hoc, t/tieu hpc d ^ dai hpc Trong xa tioi nay, "vj tte" cua mon hpc cang dupc khang djnh Tuy nhien, ngudi hpc chua thuc su y thiic duqc tam quan trpng cua mon Mtrongnhatru6ng,vancoid6lam6n hpc phu, khong can tiiet va khong co y nghla doi vdi tuong lai nghe nghi^ nen hpc tap mpt each hoi hoi, doi Bang cho tiay; cd 9,74% HS bay to thai dp rai t i u va 23,7% HS hUng thii vdi mon TA Giao vien (GV) giang day bp mon cho biet nhUng HS cd thu vdi mon hoc luon cd tam the san sang, vui ve, hao hiing gid hpc Cac em ham hieu biet, hpc tap mesay, tich cue, di hpc chuyen can, hay neu th^c m i c nhung phan chua ro, ttiich dupc giao bai tap ve nha, ttiich dupc phat bieu y klen So HS nhan Thuc trang tlnh tich circ hpc tap m d n TA xetbinh thudng chiem hpn mptnua td'ngsoHS tra ldi cua hoc sinh (HS) Trudng Van hoa nghe thuat (51,3%) Chinh dieu la can trd Idn viec t i e hien tinh tich cue hpc tap cua cac em Khong it HS (VHNT) tinh Gia Laj Detim hieu van denay, thang 11/2014, chung toi chP ring day la mon chung, "mdn hpc dieu kien" nen da khao sat 308 HS Trucmg VHNT tinh Gia Lai Ket chua yeu ttiich va chua tich cuettionghpc tap 10,7% HS tra ldi "khong cd hdng t i u ' v a ttiam chicd4,54% quacho thay: / / Nhan thuc cua HS vey nghia, tarn quan H S to tiiai dp ehan ghet hpc TA va cho ring TA tiii/c trpng eua mon M Co 217/308 (70,5%) HS nhan sukhong quan frong va can ttiiet vdi ban tiian hp Cae thifc dupc mon TA co vai tro quan doi vol cac em thudng cobieu hien ttidcf, khong tap taing chiiy, em, la mon hpc b^t bupc rri pi ngudl phai trang bj khdng hao hiifng ttiam gia thao luan; hoan Uianh eae chominhdeco su hieu b l ^ daydu,dac biet boi bai tap va nhiem vu duac giao mptcach sdsai Cothe canh hien nay; suhieu bietve ngoai ngQglup cho qua su khong yeu ttiich va ehan ghet mon hpc trinh giao tiep, lam viec dat hieu qua cao hdn Co 87/ nhieu nguyen nhan chi phoi, n i m chinh ban 308(28,2%)soHSnhanthiifcTAIam6nhpcc6tam than m a HS (nang luc, nhu cau, dpng co, hiing ttiii ) quan frpng o muc t i n h ttiuong" Theo cac em, day hay n i m ngoai ban t i a n hp (npi dung, phudng phap 1^ mon hpc chung, mon hpc "dieu kien", khong lien day cua G V dieu kien hpc tap ) Song du la nguyen quan den chuyen nganh cung khong coy nghla quyet nao di nOa, ttii ttudc het HS can cd sudleu chinh djnh d a vdi nghe nghiep tuong lai sau va viec hpc vadanh gia mpt each dung d i n ve vaifrd,sucan thiet t | p bp mon chu yeu de "doi pho" vdi ki tht Co ^ cua mdn hpc.Day chinh la tien decho hanh dpng hpc (1,3%) soHS cho r§ng T A khong cotam quan trpng tgp tich cue cua HS,flJ'd6c6tie nang cao chatlupng, va y nghTa" doi vdi qua trinh hpc tap^cung nhu cong hieu qua hpc tap va giang day bp mdn TA frpng nha tac sau cua cac em, nen hpc "ching de lam gi, tot tnidng hon het nen tap tmng vao cac mon hpc co ban" Vi 1.3 Ve dpng ca hpe t$p mdn r ( x m bang2) vay, cac em thi/dng xuyen bo gid, t i 0, khong ghi Ketqua bang2cho ttiay, dpng ca: "Muon tim hieu, chep bai va to khong quan tam den bai hpc kham pha ve ngon ngt? m o f dat DTB = 2,15 Nhu IJ Ve thu hpc tap mon TA (xem bang 1) vay, ban t i a n mon hpc chua phaila It ttiuc day tiuc su ngudi hoc den vdi no; mong m uon kham pha st; Bang HungtiiOhgc^pmon TAcuaHS m d 1^ stJc tiap d i n , cai hay cua TA chua phai la dpng TT MCKd^ So lugng CO anh huong nhieu nhat doi vdi HS 64 % Rfi hOng ttid 30 9,74 HiUngtM 73 23.7 Bhh thudng 158 53,1 Kh6ng hOng thu 33 10.7 S CtWinghdt 14 4,54 Tqp chi Gido due so 361 Phuang phap day hpc (PPDH) cua G VcdynghTa quan frpng fronp viecttitjc day ngudi hpc tieh cue hpc tip Neu GV biet each pha hpp cac PPDH khac * Truflng T m g cap Vai hoa agli^ t h u i t Gia Lai (kil-7/2015) Bang2 Dong cohgc ^ mdn TA cik HS " ,., Wc dl) Inh hirdrg il TAUmAnrioc hip din nhji nong c « ngoarngiJ lAldc diy Dang ntia QUdngk IA 11 mdn rnc r l l cin Ining cuAc sing die , 230 i -X cd SL SI et-g ca guan ne li Mi < • ' ivi'i," nlU 167 50 ,! « 657 2.n 640 2,7! SI 166 91 576 - 55 „D 1*3 52S 71 10 34 158 116 534 73 37 167 104 549 e S Lutn ca m giup dd dtng viln cua GV Hi 75 mdn ""•••• Mutn diMc ngini thin, bin bt Wt ci Uida G LuAn datdiidc kttqui can [rang mM noc 166 65 626 03 e 15 80 213 41 S 11 PhLldng pnap gljng dgy caa GV bS mdn d6 80 hIJu hJp din 195 33 663 2.15 164 63 634 2.05 133 126 49 ?10 2,3 g LJmtnnDcdthdncacmenncckhac » 10 Khdng ldp hqc vui mcj! mai nr « Ll mdn hoc dUOc it lit)\ dinh gll cao 04ng ca lic^n Miin Hi IMc 12 Main liTilni slit Im hijii vi ngdn ngi) mdl nttViaMMngvasdMnciJa bkiMn » 17 iuiiUiJlng dlih minh mrdc ngddl Uilc 94 167 47 663 2,15 40 165 103 553 ).0 31 152 125 S22 17 vaphu hop vdi dac d i ^ mpn hpc cijngnhukha nang nhan thu'c cua HS thi se cuon hut duoc ngudi hpc Dac biet, G V sudung tot cac PPDH tich euc sekich ttiieh tinh tich cue, chu dpng, sang tao tao thu va niem vui hoc tap cho HS tiep can vcri mon hgc Theo nhan djnli cua G V bp mon, plian ldn HS danh gia cao suvan dyng cac phuong phap tich euc day hpe, dac biet, cacem thich cdthem gidhpc thao luan nhdm hay van dung tro chai day hpc vathuc hanh cac kT nang nhieu hcfn Ben eanh phuang phap giang day cua GV thi khong hoc tap cua Idp cung cd anh hudng ldn viecttiucd ^ ngudi hpe tich cue hpc (DTB=2,05) Mpt Idp hpc ma mpi vien tich cue hpc tap setae dpng den cac vien khac, tao ktidng hpc tap soi noi, thi dua hpc tap vacung giup tien bp; ngupc lai, neu khong hpe tap cang thing, rdi lacselammatdihungthucung nhu phathuy tinh tich cued ngudi hpe Nhu vay, da so HS nhan thiJc dupc tam quan frpngcOngnhuy nghia cua mdn T/l nhatrudng, song thai ddmacy the lahiJmg thu va dong CO hpc tap bpmdn lai d muc tmng binh Dieu na^ edanh hudng r£it Idn den hanh ddng hpc tap cu the cua HS dd'i vdi mon hpc 2.Motsd'bien phap nham phathuytinhtich cue hpctap m on JA 2.1 Hudng din phuang phap hpc bp mdn cho HS De phat huy tinh tich cue hpe tap mdn TA cho HS,G V bpmon can pha hpp sudung cac phuong phap nhu: PPDH true quan; day hpc bang trd chcfi s i m vai, day hpc neu van de; siJdung phim anh day hpe;thao luan, dithuete Hpc ngoai ngundi chung va hpc TA ndi rieng ddi HS tinh tich cue, dpc lap va susang tao cao Ngudi hpc cang tich cue hpc tap bao ntiieu thi tri thuc, kl nang, kTxao cQng dupc hinh va cung co vung chac bay nhieu Neu ren luyen cho nguoi hpc phuang phap, kT nang, thoi quen, y chi tu hpc se tao eho hp Idng ham hpe hoi, khai day npl luc von edtrong mdi ngudi Chi nao HS xae djnh mdt phuong phap hpc tap bp mdn cd hieu qua thi dd muc dich chian ITnh trittiiicTA dat hieu quacao nhat Nguac lai, HS se gap rat nhieu khd khan hoat ddng chiem linh tri tiiue, khong hieu dupe ban ehait cua tri thdc can chiem ITnh, khong thay dupe eai hay, su hap dan cua tri thiic; td dd khdng trd nhu cau, dpng cd thdi thue hpe tap va lam cho HS khdng tich cue hpc tap 2.2 Giup HS xac djnh ddng ea hpe tip dung din Mae du da so HS nhan thdc dupc TA cdtam quan trpng rat Idn song dieu ehi dung lai omde dp nhan thijfc, chua trdthanh nhu cau, ddng ca thdi thuc manh me eae em chiem ITnh tri thuc mpt each cao nhat Bcfi vay, viec xac dinh va hinh ddng cq dung cho HS giup hp ticti cue hoc tap, phan dau nd luc ve thdi gian, tri tue, cong sue de Unh hpi tri thdc jot nhat TA khdng ehi la cdng cu ho trp tot cho viec n§m vung tn thde mon hpc vacac Unh vue khae ma cdn la phuang tien giao tiep huu hieu de hoa nhap tuong lai Khi xae djnh dpng co hpc tap dung, HS se tim tdi phuang p h ^ hpc tap phu hpp va phan dau dat ket qua cao hpc tap 2.3 Kieh ttiieh thu vi niem yeu thieh md/7/ipc,cuthe:-B6idudng ham mud'n hieu bietva nhu eau nhan thuc eho HS; - Phat hien, boi dudng, cung CO niem say me hpctap nidn TA cho HS; - Xay dung eho H S ed thai dp dung d i n vdi ket qua hpc tap; -Hinh cho HS nhung pham chaty chi can thiet quatrinh hpc tap: tinh muc dich, kien tri 2.4 G V cin ed PPDH phu hgip vdi die diem mdn hpc, kha nang ngudihpc, dieu kien hpc tap: • To chue nhiai hoat dpng hpe tap: cho HS tham gia vao frd c h d dong vai, tinh huwig, thuc hanh; - Trien khai cac nhiem vu hpc tap dudi dang cae hoat dpng cd sudung cac giac quan xue giac - van dgng; - Day tumoi, each phatam yeu cau HS dua vap mpttinh huong cu ttie va thuc hien cac vai hoae tudng tupng minh dang lam dieu dd;-Chuyyeu cau HS tang cuong nhung hoat dpng viet ve: hoc bat cdkian thiic nao eQng (Xem 6ep trang 47) ... nhiai hoat dpng hpe tap: cho HS tham gia vao frd c h d dong vai, tinh huwig, thuc hanh; - Trien khai cac nhiem vu hpc tap dudi dang cae hoat dpng cd sudung cac giac quan xue giac - van dgng; - Day... luan nhdm hay van dung tro chai day hpc vathuc hanh cac kT nang nhieu hcfn Ben eanh phuang phap giang day cua GV thi khong hoc tap cua Idp cung cd anh hudng ldn viecttiucd ^ ngudi hpe tich cue... ddng ca thdi thuc manh me eae em chiem ITnh tri thuc mpt each cao nhat Bcfi vay, viec xac dinh va hinh ddng cq dung cho HS giup hp ticti cue hoc tap, phan dau nd luc ve thdi gian, tri tue, cong