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~ ~ ^ mmnmimvim s6aki«tif9itiK ,1W m YEI Tl A H uriTK BfN TMI TIU CiC UhH TIITC MA SINN VIEN TIlAllNC BAI I f C Trf IBC TIE TIAB lAC NINI I I I Vfl CAC MiN IBC LY TllfET Oong Van Trifu* Nguyin Thj Phu[.]
~~-^ 1,W m mmnmimvim-s6aki«tif9itiK YEI Tl A H uriTK BfN TMI TIU CiC UhH TIITC MA SINN VIEN TIlAllNC BAI I f C Trf IBC TIE TIAB lAC NINI I I I Vfl CAC MiN IBC LY TllfET Oong Van Trifu* Nguyin Thj Phuong Oanh* i-'hav/rs::a!:;rs:5S^L'^:j^^^ factors mat e f f e c t t o t h e i r p o s i ^ e a w ^ ^ ^ r f , S ! ± I ^ ^ ^ ^ ' ^ researches t and improve the training^ft of s t S ^ ^ f ^ ^H^ "^ increase their aware^ ly in general studeiyts in particular and educatkm quality of the Uni- khda: Ylu t l anh hirtmg Wch cv«: nh|nttidc.mdn hpc ly thuylt s=nrB^^cVs„-^ -^^^^^^ researches the factors that e S o tf^^Ve J ^ ^ i ' ^ * ^ ^ - • ^ ' « ^ - ^ ^"bject their awareness and impn>ve t h e f r a S ^ u h , ^ ^ ^ °^**'^'**=^' ^"^^^^'° '"^^^^^ ^ ^ ^ i t y in general ^ ^ " " "^ ^ ^ ^ ^ « " P^^icular and education quality H H l ^ F a c t o r , positive awareness,ttieoretfcalsutjjects B^T ViTN o i Sinh vien Trudng D?ifapcTDTT Bic Ninh "Yeu td infafaudngdintinhti'ehcyc nhan tinic cua sinh vifn Tiudng Dai hpc TDTT Bic Ninh autag li nhihig ngudi ed flil chit tdt cfing nhu 001 vdi cic mdnfapcly tfiuylt" ^ ntog khifutiiftfiao.Dli vdi cic em, cic mdn PHl/dNG PHAP NGHliN ClJU hpcfliychinfa li tiie mgnfa vi cic em rit tiuefa Trong qui frmh nghien cuu, dl tii sii dyng ^ hiy^ cic mdntiiettiaokhic Trong kfai ket qua hpe tip cie mdn tiiyc hinfa cua sinfa vien cae phuong pfaip sau: Pfauong pfaip pfaan tich S ^ ^ - ' ' ^ ™ " ^^'^ Ninh rit cao, faiu va tongfapptii Up,, pfauong pfaip pfadng vin tpa het deu la diem kfai gidi flli kit qui hpc tip cie dam jjhuong phip quan sit su pfaam KET QUA NGHIEN dJU VA BAN LUAN mom lyttiuyeteiia cic em lai chua tit Dilu * ^ giai thich li cie em qui ham fliich chd ciJi.' Vl^.?^"fl ""h «ch ouK nh^n t h ^ cOa ttetfiaonen dinh nhieutfidigian cho vifc tap sinh vi6n TriKmg O^i hpc TDTT Bic Ninh aoi vol cic mon hpc ly thuyet Tinh tich cyc nhin tinic dupe xem li ylu td b^Juyet Vl vty van de Idi euln himgtfiunhim quan frpng frong tam ly ngudi, nd giiip mt huy nnh tich eye nhgn tinic ciia sinh vien nguoi nhin flnie flif gioi „giy cing diy du vi dlV^jf^ ' ^ ° " ^ '^ *"y^» ^S IA mpt vin tan chat hon Tir lau, cac nfai giio dye hpc da «e dn dit cho cic nhi nghien cuu Xuit phit som nfaanratam quanfrpngTmfaticfaeye nfain » ly dd Chung tdi tien fainh nghien cuu: fliucfrongquafrmfagiao dye ? S TS Tnrtng O9J hgc TDTT Bic Ninh ^ n S , Trudng 091 hpc TDTT Bic Nmh 175 B / U B A O KHOA HOC Trongfaoatdpngfapct ^ tinh cyc nhan tfaiic v|y bit bupc sinfa vifn pfaii cfaii y nghe giing dupc die tiung d kfait vpng hifu biet, ed gang mdi cd tfal tii ldi dupc Tuy nfaif n chi cd mft sl tri tue vi nghi lye cao qua trinh chifm Unfa it sinh vien tfaudng xuyfn pfait bieu y kiln tri tfaiic kfaoa fapc (3.31%) ciing nfaufaditfaiy cd ve nfaimg vin dl Pfait fauy tinh tich cue nhin thiic cua ngudi cfaua hilu (9.91%), so sinfa vifn cfao ring minh hpc dupc xem li "nguyfn tac ving" d^y kfadng bao gid cfau dpng pfait bifu y kiln xay hpe Dk xie djnfa dupc nfaung tieu cfai dinfa gii dyng bii cfailm tdi 82.92%, rit it sinfa vifn ti^o tinfaticfacyc nhan tinic frong fapc tap cua sinh ddi vdi b^n be vl nfaiing vin dl chua hilu vien, kfaudn nghifn cuu, chung tdi da (5.68%) so sinfa vifn ty giie tham khio tii lifu, tien hinfa pfadng vin 34 cfauyen gia, cic nfai ddi chilu ndi dung cic tii lifufapctip, tim kfaoa hpe vi cic giing vien tham gia giing day sy kfaic bift giiia cfaiing eiing cfai chilni t^ii trudng D?i hpc TDTT Bic Ninfa ve nfaihig 3.31%.Ket qui niy cho tfaiy sinh vifn khfng bifu hifn eiia tinh tich eye nfaan tfaiic Tir dd dl chu dpng tilp thu kiln tfaiie dupe trang bj Thii tii da lya efapn dupc 12 tieu chi dinh gii tinfa dp hpc tfp thy dpng cung dupe tfal hifn ro rft ticfa eye nfaan tfaiic cua sinfa vifn ddi vdi cie mdn tfadng qua kit qui pfadng vin vl ciefa thiic vi thdi gian ty hpe: Rat it sinfa vifn cfao ring minh fapc ly thuyet, bao glm: thudng xuyfn dn bii cu vi dpc trude bii mfi - Trong ldp cfaii y ngfae giing tiTidc din ldp (6.06%), vdi mpt khii lupng - Gfai efaep bii diy dii - Khdng lim vifc rifng frong gid fape kiln tfaiic tuong doi ldn mi sinfa vifn khong tfaudng xuyfnfapct|ip tfai cic em khongtilltich - Hing hii pfait bifu -^ kiln - Cfaii dpng hdi giio vifn nfaimg vin dl liiy dupc, ding tilidi se t^io ip lyc rit ldn f culi k^ thi D Ifapctdt cic mdn hpc ly tfiuyet, cfaua failu - Suy nghl tri ldi eaufadieiia giio vifn ddi hdi sinh vifn pfaii cd kiln thiie lifn nginh cung nhu cie kiln tfaiie cua cic tii lifu tiiam vi dua kit lu|n rifng eiia minfa - Trao doi vdi ban bf npi dung lifn quan khio lifn quan din mdn hpe Nhung tit ei sinh vifn deu khong bao gid tiiam khio eie tii lifu den bii hpc - Ty giie tham khio tii lifu Dli chilu khic lifn quan de b l xung kiln tinic cho mfn ndi dung frong eie tii lifu hpe tap, tim sy kfaic hpc (100%) Trao dli vl vin dl hpc ngoji ngii de dpc sich cfauyfn mdn cfaung toi cOng nhjta bift giira cfaung - Hpe bii cu vi cfauin bj bii mdi trudc dupc y kiln phin hoi tirong ty 100% sinh vifn khfng tim hilu cic tii lifu nude ngoii vdi myc din Idp - Nghifn ciiu ki cic vin dl da hpc vi dpc dich dpc sich chuyfn mdn - Dpe cic tii lifu lifn quan din mon hpe Dk khich quan hon, chiing toi cung da tiln -Ticfa cyc hpe ngpai ngir dl dpe siefa hinh phdng van 34 giing vifn giing d?y cic chuyfn mdn mon hpc ly thuylt tai Trudng D?ii hpc TDTT Tren co sd do, de tii datilnfainfaphdng vin Bac Ninh vl thyc fr^g tinh tich cyc nfa|hi thiic 363 sinh vifn Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bic Ninfa cua sinh vifn frong cic mdn hpc 1^tiiuylt.Ket ve nfaung bilu faifn eiiatinfatichcyc nfaan thiic qui phdng vin ciing tuong ding vdi kit qui dfi vdi cic mdn hpc ly tiiuylt, kit qui phdng phdng vin sinh vifn: Sinfa vifn Trudng D?i hpc van cho thiy, hiu hit sinh vifn dupe fadi dfu TDTT Bic Ninfa rit cfaii f ngfae giing vi ghi fliudng xuyen chii y ling nghe giio vifn giing cfafp bii day du cfing nhu rit it kfai lim vifc bii tiong gid hpc (82.1%) vi ghi ehfp bii diy rifng frong gid fape 1^ tiiuylt Tuy nhifn, cic i l (82.92%), sl lupng sinh vifn khdng lim vifc giao vifn cho ring cic em rit it pfait bilu d>ng din tinh tich cy« nh$n thu>c cua sinh viin dil vdn c i c mdn hpc ly thuylt ( n= 363) Tit TT C i c y l u t l i n h hu-dng Sd lupng Binh thud>ng Ty If % S6 lupng Chua t i t Ty If % Sl lupng Ty If % Mdc d f quin ly hpc t$p d l i vdi sinh viin cda n h i trudng 317 87.33 42 11.57 1.1 Mi>c d f quin ly sinh ho^t d i l vdi sinh viin cua n h i trudng 82 22.5 66 18.27 215 59.23 Co sd v|t chit phyc vy cho vifc hpc t i p cac mdn ly thuylt 226 62.26 109 30.03 28 7.71 t l chuc giio dye sinh vidn cua nha trudng 262 72.2 87 23.97 14 3.83 Chl d f khen thudng va ky lu|t ciia nha trudng hifn 253 69.7 104 28.65 1.65 332 91.46 28 7.71 0.83 287 79.06 56 15.43 20 5.51 15 4.13 79 21.77 269 74.1 252 69.43 90 24.79 21 5.78 Thii d f cua giio vidn giio vien c i c mdn ly thuylt T6 chi>c thi, kifm tra cac mdn ' y thuyet S6 lupng sinh vidn Idp hpc ly thuylt Thdi lupng danh cho vifc ty hpc c i c mdn ly thuylt "% Qua bing cho tiiiy: Da sl sinh vifn cho ring vifc quin ly cua Nhi tiirdng vf fape tap hiong dli tit (87,33%) Tuy nfaifn 59,23 % sinh vifn cfao rang vifc quin ly vl sinh hoat chua tot Dieu niy li tiling khdp vifaifnnay, hiu hit sinh vien d ngo?i tm Vi sl lupng smfa vifn d ngoai tni ddng nfn vifc quin ly chl dp sinh ho^t ciia cie em gip khd kfaan li If duong nhien, chinh vi viy, hifn nay, nhi tmdng dang tiln hinh sip xlp noi d vi yeu eiu 100% sinh vifn phii d nfi tni Nfu lim dupc dilu niy thi vife quin ly sinh vifn se chit chefaonrit nhilu 178 Nhin djnh vf CO sd vit chit pfaue vu cfao faoc mdn ly tiiuyft (68.32%) Cfaung tdi nhan d ^ tip lytiiuyet,hau het sinh vien diu cho ring tot, day cfing Ii mdt frong nhung ylu td quan frpng hien nay, cic phdng hpe diu rpng rai, tiioing CCBis^ defliuc^ ytinhti'efacyc nhin tinic cua sinh vifn mat, hf flidng miy tinh, m ^ chilu diy du, fliu doi vdi cac mdnfapcly tiiuylt »iysi vifn nhi tiudng md cua tit ci cac ngiy bong Tuy nfaifn, kfai dupc hdi vk tiidi luong dinh uUii, tuan la nhung dieu kifn rit tiiuan lpi dl dim bio cho viec ty fape cic mdn ly fliuylt so vdi tiiyc cho cic emfapctip cac mdn hpc ly fliuylt Tuy CiBc^, nhifn CO mpt tiiye tl chiing tdi nhin tiiiy li cic hanfa, 82.6% sinfa vifn cho ring ho danfa it flidi fliu wfn, cic phdng hpc diudng xuyen ving ve gian hon, difu niy cfing de hilu vi frfn fliyc tl khong nhimgfronggid sinh vien di hoc ma smh vien dai fapc TDTT li nhung ngudi flu'eh ci frong gid nghi ngoi Ly giii cho flnie tiang van dpng,faammf flie tfiao, vi vay, hp tap luyfn niy, cic em smh vifn giiitiu'cfa,ban ngiy'tiii cac mdn fliyc hinh nhilu hon ty hpc ly fliuylt iyotcie em dl hpc, budi tdi di tip cac mdnfliucfainh Quan sit fliyc te chiing tdi nhan fliiy, frong cic ve mupn An toi xong da khoing 20 gid, frong gio ngoai kfada ( budi teua, faoac chilu tdi) cic I sit* dd, 21 gid thu vifn ddng cua nfn cic em san tap, cac nfai tip, bl boi liic nio cung ddng smfa vifn di tip tiiem Trong do, cic fliu _^ khong cd nhieu flidi gian hpc tip d fliu vifn vien, phong hpc ly fliuylt,noi yfn tmh dk hpc mi Khi dupe hdi vl vifc t l efaiic giio due cua tap thi vangfaonrat nhilu -r- nha hudng hifn ddi vdi sinh vien, hiu hit So lupng sinh vifn tinng ldp hpc cfing li mpt Ijlfcsinh vien deu cho ring tit tdt ( 72 2%) nhi ^Tmrdng ed chf dp khen tiiudng vi vi ky lual hop ti-png nfaung yfu td dupc smh vien quan tim !, ly ( 69.70%) Hifn nay, nhi frudng tiiudng hau het cic em cfao ring s l lupng sinh vien , "^entd chiic cic budi sinfafao^ttiptill,fapctip mpt gid hpc ly tiiuylt li ddng ( 74 10%) clunh fr,, ^ chirc cic ciu lac bp nhu: Khieu vfi Ldp hpc ddng giio vifn kfad cd till quan xuyln dupe h)in bp sinfa vien Vi viy infa faudng din = tiif fliao, bao tii hiyfn fruyin, cau lac bp khoa tinh tieh cyc nfain tfairc eua sinh vifn j f • • -J^^ *"'^ ^y Pl'ong trio hpc tip phit Nhu viy, tfiong qua nghifn cuu inh hudng tnen Ben c^nfa dd, vife cip fapc bdng tiiudng cua yeu td nhi frudng din tinfa tich cyc nhin xuyen hang ky eho sinh vien cd kit qui hpc tip tot cung li mft frong nhihig nhan tl tiiuc diy fliuc ciia sinh vien eho fliiy, diy li ygu t l quan trpng, inh hudng tiyc tilp din tinh tich eye nhin Iinh tich cyc nhin tinic cua sinh vien fliuc eua sinfa vien, vi viy, nlu co ciu quin 1^ Ve van df fliii dp cua giio vifn giing dav cua nhi frudng ve mpi mat fliyc hifn tit flii se cic mon hpc ly fliuylt, cic em eho ring riio facfatiuchdupc tinh tich cyc nhin ciia sinh vien ven cic mdn 1^ fliuylt rit nghifm tiic vi i l u doi voi cae mdnfapely tiiuylt mc (91.46%) giio vifn ngfaiem kfaic, quin ly J i l p flieo, dl tii tiln hinh phdng vin sinfa vien ve infa hudng ciia ylu tl flidng tin din tinh ^ phit huy dupe tinfa tich eye nhin thiic ciia hch cyc nhin tinic cua sinh vi&i dli vdi cic mdn S "T.' " ^ ' ^ -^^ °^V giao vien qui dl dai hpc ly tiiuyet Ket qua dupc frmh biy tai bing khfng ^t yeu cau khit khe dli vdi sinh vien W dan den tinh frang sinh vifn y lai, chii quan Bing da phin inh cich tinic su dyng cie vi khong tich eye hpc tip.Chiing toi cho ring % cung li mpt frong nfaihig ylu td tic dpng n ^ o n thdng tin cua sinh vifn, qua dd cd tfaf rn^h me toi tinh tieh cyc nhin tiiuc ciia sinS thay dupc nhung inh hudng tit vi xiu ciia ylu totiiongtindentinhti'eheye nhan tiiuc cua sinfa vien doi VOI cac mdn hpc ly tbuykt vien doi vdl cac mdnfapcly fliuylt Cd mpt dilu vi J ^ " ^ '^'J' I*'"' *^' ^^"^ "^ ^ hit sinh wen de cho ring hifn hmfa quafrinht l chiic thu V la hiu faet sinfa vifn sii dung cic nguin tfaong tm kfaong nham mye dicfa hpe tip( chilm toi 55.1 /,) Cy flif li s l sinh vifn tiiudng xuyen v L ui?: ' ^ ' ^ '°* ** ^ ' "S^^™ ^^' sinh su dyng Internet vi Tivi li rit cao ( lin lupt li vien khong tiie frong chd vio ylu tl may nii vi v?y cic em da cfau tam hon va tich cycfapccac 78.5/ va 95%), tiiy nfaifn frong sd niy flii s l smh vien fliuong xuyfn su dung faai vifc niy ICJJS^, Slrr^'i''*'' "^ "^^ ""^ '^"•'g bing fl^ 179 BAIBAO KHOA HOC vio myc dicfa fapc tip lai chifm rat it ( chi li 5.2% vi 12.4 %), kfai pfayc vy myc dicfa khic tfai lai chiem cfau yfu ( cfaifm 72.7% vi 82.6%) Bfn canh dd sd sinh vien tfaudng xuyen Ifn thu vien cfai chiem ti le rat nfad( 22.8%), sd it kfai len thu vien chiem 27.5% vi sd sinh vien khdng bao gid len thu vifn chifm cao nhat U 49.6% Cuoi cfing kfai dupe hdi vl vifc ty y Uiiic hpc tip thdng qua vifc tra ciiu thdng tin efao k^ qui li chi ed 19% tra Idi thudng xuyfn lim vifc niy, s l sinfa vifn kfadng bao gid lam vifc niyfaonmpt nira (55.1 %) Bing Anh hudng y l u to yeu t l thong tin den tinh tich c^rc nh$n thuc cua sinh viin doi vdH c i c mdn hpc ly thuylt (n=363) Thudrng xuyen Thinh thoing Cic yeu to thong tin Ty If % Len thu vifn Len thu vifn tim v i dpc sach phgc vg cho hpc t|p Len thu vifn de lam vifc khac Xem tivi Xem TV d f phgc vg cho vifc hpct^p Xem TV d l phgc vg mgc dich khic Su dgng Intemet ' S u dgng m?ng Intemet de khai thae thdng tin Hgn quan din hpc t|p Sir dgng mgng intemet d^ lam vifc khic Tyl$% Khdng bao gid ~~S5- Tyi«\ 83 22.9 lupng 100 27.5 lupng 180 20 5.5 85 23.4 258 71.1 203 55.9 309 85.1 133 36.6 200 55.1 63 17.4 45 12.4 285 78.5 98 27 19 5.2 35 9.6 264 72.7 99 27.3 345 95 18 45 12.4 85 23.4 300 82.6 63 17.4 69 19 94 25.9 ~4§F MLPC df inh hudng cua yfu tf 10 thdng tin d i n tinh tich cg« hpc i j p c i c mdn hpc ly tfiuylt Tdm l^i qua bing fren cfao fliiy, mic du hifn niy cd rat nguon fliong tin kfaic nfaau de cic em sinh vifn ed the dung dl hpe tip nhung tai tiudng DH TDTT Bie Ninfa flii hiu fait cic em sinh vifn sir dyng cic ngudn thdng tin niy khong hpp ly, chua tfn dyng dupc hit tic dyng cua cic nguin tiidng tin khic nfaau vio vifc hpc tip Tifp theo dl tii tilp infa faudng eua yeu t l Si^ft^li'^n? T i ^ i *? 't""" ^blydZ^A "^ '^ '" KMn„i „„!,;- ' • u• • , X vi S t ba^ S ' r - " " ! ^ "^° *'^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ e n d S h ^ f t l T-^*^*'-\'''°''^^ r S t^ h^' ! r f - °^-''".'?^" T ° ' ° ' ^ Ji l l L ^ h ? ^ I'K " " ^ ^ ^ '•'" y ? ^y o u f h ^ S l^H^T^l^^?'''^''™*^^* quafapetap tin efaofliayfaauhet dfu ddng tinfa vdi tic dpng tit eua ban bf doi vdi vife hpc tip cic mon tiiyc fainh( chifm tdi 81.8%), bfn c?nh ef mpt tiiyc tl ding buln li chi ef 11.6% cho ring bgn bf giup da fap cd kit quifapctip cie mdn \-y tiiuyft Dilu niy cdn dupc flil hifn rat ro sinh vien tiri ldi caufadivl vifc cd thudng xuyfn hpe nhdm cic mdn ly thuylt khflng, chi sinh vien (chilm 1.1%) li thudng xuyfn, frong ed tdi 346 sinh vifn (95.3%) khong bao gif lim vife niy Hon tfal nu-a, vifc sinh vifn dinh * - - i ^^ bf dl fapc t|p eie mfn ly thuylt '^^"^ 12.7»/o,frongkhi dfdiefaoi chilm 87.3% (•*' '^^^ * 4) B.thudnq(3-4) • Trao doi hpc tap cac mdnlvttiuYBt oanh thdi gian den vdj bgn be Ban bd Cham chi hpc cac mdn lyttiuyit tkrpc bgn D6 giup du hpc tdt mon thuc nam •^ = ^ o^n bd giup da hpc tit mon ly Hpc nhdm dli vdi cac mdn ly thuyet Cd bgn trai hoic gii (ngudi ySu) Sy quan tim cua bgn frai (gii) din kli qui hpc tip cua bin than hoc ^ eiia sinh vifn ndi chung Tuy nhien S v i J ^ ^ i J ^ i '^' " ^ ^^ P^'^-S "^ sinh c hpc tap eua sinh vifin SV thifdng xuygn bSo c4o kli