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BAl B A O KHOA HOC •illllliMIUBanElliM Stf I tfNG DUNG PHAN MEM XEP THtfi KHOA BIEU ON BINH VA PHIflTNG PHAP BANH GIA HIEU qUA UfNG DUNG THOfl KHOA BIEU JIN BINH CHO CAC KHOA BAI HOC, CAO BANG TAI TRl[.]
BAl BAO KHOA HOC •illllliMIUBanElliM-Stf I tfNG DUNG PHAN MEM XEP THtfi KHOA BIEU ON BINH VA PHIflTNG PHAP BANH GIA HIEU qUA UfNG DUNG THOfl KHOA BIEU JIN BINH CHO CAC KHOA BAI HOC, CAO BANG TAI TRlTdNG BAI HOC THE BUC THE THAO BAC NINH Nguyen Dai Dira^ng* Pham Ba Dung** dio^fn «fe ilt* " K ^ ! " i " ' " ^ i ' ^ ' ' ''''°^ ^"^ ^^ '*^'" '^' ^'^" ""^ f*« '^° ^9 qui trinh t l chdc Tr ^IT ^H ^ " ^ - ^^"3 ^"^ P'^'^S P^^P ^'^'^ ^ "^^"9 nghien ciru khoa hpc v i DhL mim J o r ^ ^H''°'I!?A'"r'' '^P ^'"^ ""^^ 'y •=''""9 *°' ^^ ''^y d ^ ^^ ^^^ vao dng dgng TDTT B^r ^ n i f OA ^KA.^,'^ ^'^" ""^ "^"9 "^^"9 phIn mim xip thai khda bilu tgi Tnrdng Dal hoc qua wng dyng thoi khda bilu In dinh thyc tiln ddo tgo a J N I S * ^ ' ^''^" "'^"' ' " ^ """^^ "'^"^ * " "^"^^ •''"^ ^^' ' ^ ^ '^^ ^^"9 Tnrdng Dai hpc TDTT J VAN OE chung tdi li "Bii toin xip thdi khda bilu cho Bii toin xip thdi khda bilu cho cic nhi Trudng Dgi hpc TDTT Bic Ninh li mpt bai toin trudng ndi chung vi cic trudng dgi hpc ndi ve mat ly thuyet khdng cd ldi giai, mi chi cd cac I rieng m liu thu hiit sy quan tim ciia nhilu nha phuang an lya chpn vdi nhiing tifu chi danh gii , nghien ciiu khpa hpe, frfn thyc tl diy la mpt bii tdi uu khic nhau" Vdi quan dilm dd, vifc ip toin tnang tinh thyc tiln rit cao, rit khd vi cd dyng thdi khda bieu in djnh frong nhung nim nhu cau vl phin mim rit ldn Cin cir kl hogch hpc viia qua li cin thilt va hing bude tien tdi dio tgo hang nim hay tung hpc ky m dd cic nhi hoin chinh thdi khda bilu ting thl cho nhi trudng tiln hinh xip thdi khda bilu hing ngiy, frudng De cd ca sd dinh gii hifu qua iing dyng hing tuin, hing thing ho$c hpc ky cho tit ci cic thdi khda bieu cho cic khda dio tgo tgi frudng, khda hpc frong trudng chimg tdi tiln hinh nghien cim lya chpn phuang Nim hpc 2008 2009, Tnidng Dgi hpc phip va xay dyngtieuehi, tifu chuin di danh gii TDTT Bic Ninh bit diu ip dyng thdi khoi bilu PHirONG PHAP NGHIEN ClJU "on djnh" cho cic khoi dgi hpc chinh qui, bude Qui frinh nghien cim vi tiln hinh xiy dyng dau dip img dupe nhiing yfu ciu ca bin ciia qui thdi khda bieu dn djnh ip dyng tgi Trudng Dai trinh t i chirc dio tgo tgi frudng Mpt frong hpc TDTT Bic Ninh sir dyng cic phuang phip nhimg ca sd ca bin nhit ciia vifc xip thdi khda sau: Phuang phip phin tich vi ting hpp tai lifu, bilu (TKB) cho Trudng Dgi hpc TDTT Bic phuang phip quan sit su pham, phuang phip Ninh li ylu ti "Ca sd vgt chit" bao gim sin bii, phdng vin - toa dam, phuang phap chuyen gia, nhi tgp, giing dudng, dim bio si cho hpc phuang phip lip trinh quin ly, phuang phip ky phy, ngoii cdn cd cic yeu ti khic nhu: thyc nghifm thim dd, phuang phip toan hpc Giio vien, die diem mdn hpc, chuangfrinhmdn thdng ke hpc, khdi hpc ghep, Do vgy khdng thl cd bit KET QUA NGHIEN ClJU VA BAN LUAN cii mdt tieu chuin nio, hoac nlu cd chi li chii Xac djnh myc tfich va nguyen tic xiy quan, df danh gii tinh toi uu hay tit ciia mpt d\mg phin mim ho tro- xep thW khoi bleu thdi khda bilu Trudc tien hanh xiy dyng phin mim ho Cd nhilu quan dilm khic ip dyng frg xep thdi khda bieu chiing tdi xac djnh myc thdi khda biiu in djnh Tuy nhien, quan dilm cua dich vi cic nguyen tic dudi day: •NGUT.GS.TS Hi$u tnidng Tnrdmg O^i hcic TDTT B& Ninh ThS, Gidm (J6c Trung tam Ngo^i ngO - Tin hgc Tnrtng O^i hpc TDTT Bic Ninh B A I B A O KHOA HOC Software applications for stable timetable and the method of evaluating this application ionto^ university and college courses at the University Sports of Bac Ninh Summary: Scheduling a course in a scientific way will bring high effectiveness during the training and organization time of the school By the methods used in scientific research, especially using programming approach, we have managed to build and put into software applications to stable scheduling for college courses, at the same time giving the criteria and evaluation methods for the efficiency of this applk:ation in the pratical training, ta Keywords: Software, timetable, stable, course, college, Sports University of Bac Ninh rik * Myc dich: Phin mim TKB dugc xay dyng bifu dupe iing dyng hifu qui giii quyet vdi myc dich chinh, dd Ii: dupe mdt each tuong dii ciia cac yeu eiu dgt Myc dich thii nhat: Tgo dugc mpt cdng cy Thdi gian trudc chua cd miy tinh, vifc hihi hifu giup nhi frudng cd thl xip dugc thdi xep thdi khda bilu dupe lam hoin toin bing tay khda bieu in djnh cho cic khoi dgi hpc frong (xep TKB thu cdng) Tir cd miy tinh vi cic hpc ky hoac nam hpc; tin it cdng siie han so phin mim ho frp xip thdi khda bilu, nhilu giio vdi xip thil cdng (bing tay) frude diy vien da chuyin sang lam cdng vifc niyfrenmiy Myc dich thir hai: Thdi khda bilu in djnh se tinh (su dyng phin mim xep TKB) Vgy xep dupe dimg nhu mpt cdng cy quin Iy trp giup bing tay va su dyng phin mim xip thdi khia Ban giim hifu, Phdng Dio tgo, cic dan vj lien bilu cd gi giong vi khic nhau? Cd phai xep quan, giio vien vi hpc sinh frong hogt dpng dgy bing tay ludn tit hom sir dyng phin mem? hay vi hpc ciia minh, lim ca sd cho cic md hinh ngupe Igi quin ly khic vi djnh hudng kl hoach dio tgo De lim rd hom hifu qui iing dyng phin mim frong nhi trudng vifc ho trp xip TKB i n djnh, dudi diy ^ • Nguyen tic: Khi thilt kl phin mim ho frp chung tdi dua so sanh mpt s i vin dl giira vifc xep TKB in djnh chung tdi dya h^n nguyen xep TKB bing phan mim miy tinh vi bing tic CO bin sau: phuomg phap thii cdng bing tay, bing Nguyen tic thir iihat: Phin mim ho frg xip Tir ml ti tren nhgn thiy cich xip thdi khia TKB phii la mpt phan mim mang tinh "chuyen bieu bing tay hay bing miy diu cd nhimg uu, nghifp" vi dip img dupe cic ylu ciu ti chiic nhupc dilm vi rit khd so sinh giiia hai cich xip dio tgo theo tinh d§c thii ciia nhi frudng niy Tuy nhien chiing ta cd thl chi Nguyen tic thii hai: Phin mem se tao cic nhung "uu dilm chinh" ciia vife xip TKB bing edng cy hi frp hi dd gpi md cic hi mdi cho phan mim va nhung "nhupc dilm chinh" ciia ngudi xip TKB phuang phap xep TKB thu cdng bing tay Trfn CO sd cic myc dich vi nguyen tic dl Phucng phip v i c i c tieu chi dinh gii chimg tdi da tiln hinh xay dyng dupe phin men "hi|u qud" i>ng dyng thd^ khda bilu An ajnh ho frp sip xep thdi khda bilu co djnh cho cic 3.1 Cdc tieu chi ddnh gid khda dang dupe dio tgo tgi Nhi frudng Qua thyc tl xay dyng TKB Tnidng Dgi hpc Hifti qui u>ng dyng phin mim trona TDTT Bic Ninh vi dua vio img dyng tir nim vl#c x i p thiri khda b i l u I n djnh 2008 cho eic khoi dgi hpc, cao ding tgi tnrdng, Xep thdi khda bieu li mpt cdng vifc khd, rit chiing tdi da lya chpn vi dl xuit 10 tieu chi khd Ngudi xip thdi khda bilu cho nhi frudng dinh gii TKB dii vdi mpt giio vien theo thing can hieu rd cic yeu ciu chung ciia thdi khda tin cac budi hpc frong hian, bing bieu, yeu ciu su phgm mdn hpc cie yeu ciu ciia ttag giio \ ien timg khdi hpc Mdt thdi khda r MMWIWHIYailHWi -sOzgois Bang So sanh hi|u q u i sif dung giira hai phuwng phap s i p x i p thd-i khda bilu Sir dyng phin mim ho fro xip TKB "ban se dirgrc" Khong phai tu liin mach Xep TKB bang phuang phap thii cong "ban se phai" Tu hin mach Vi nlu ngit quang ban se phii lam lai tit diu cac tu Khong can thiet phii nhd bit ky cic thong sd/ tham Luon phai ta duy, suy nghl, rit dau dau frong so hen quan den cac rang buoc dii lieu TKB: Tit ci xep vi phai tham chieu va nhd din cac thong so lien cac thdng so niy may tinh diu nhd va nhic nhd quan den dii heu diu vao, din cac rang bupc, cac chiing ta mpi nai mpi liic yeu cau tinh nit cua giao vien ttong nha frudng Co the quan sat TKB vdi nhilu each, nhilu kilu khac md rpng dugc tim quan sat va hr May tinh se tao rit nhieu cong cy frp giiip tu dong va ban hr dpng cho ngudi xep TKB; ngudi xip TKB bing may tinh se cd cac each tu xip TKB mdi ma xip TKB thu cong bang toy khong co (dl siia chua, cap nhgt ""^ **""'" doi gicT hpc, khii hoc ) Khong he co bit cii mpt cong cy frp giiip nao qua frinh xep, tat ca phai lam bing tay va phai lam hi cac don vi cong viec don gian nhit (rat mat thdi gian, kho khan siia chiia, dilu chinh ) xep TKB moi dac thu cua tin hpc, Khong gian quan sat toy rpng nhung don dieu va mpt chieu, vi dy chi co thl quan sat dupe TKB cac va cua tiing phan mim Idp ma khong quan sat dupe TKB cac giio vien "u thoai mai frong lam vifc/ co the thay ddi, cap Luon frx)ng tt^g thai cang thing dau 6c, rit met moi va chiu nhilu ap lyc vl thdi gian va kit qua nhat thudng xuyen sau moi phien ban thu nghifm' cong vifc Tinh "md" cua phin mim dupe khai thac trift de (sir Ket qua thl hien chi c6 mgt kilu, dgng TKB, rit dyng nang cap, cai tiln phii hpp) Nfhilu ngudi cung kh6 tao nhilu khu6n dang TKB khac cho dung, phan quyen cho tung doi hrpng ngudi dung cac loai d6i hipng hoge kh6ng thl tao dupe timg TKB cho cac giao vien frong nha trudng Tich hpp vdi cac phin mem khac frong 16 chirc dao Doi vdi mo hinh phong hpc da nang thi hoan toin tgo, quinly nhan sy, mdi, chua c6 kinh nghifm xip TKB Bing Mau bilu ting h9>p cic tieu chi dinh gii hi#u qua i>ng dung thai khda bilu Tieu Npi dung tigu chi chi Khoang fr6ng bu6i hoge (day 1, nghi 3,4, 5,6 day 7, 8) Dgy qua frua (hi tilt 1,2 -> tilt 5,6; hoac day tiet 1,2 va tilt 5.6)" Giao vien c6 frong hian chi dgy tiet/ngay Vi phgm dilu kifn rang bupc nghi tiet (tift 7,8 dimg cho hr hoci Giao vien phai day tat ca cac frgng man Mon giao vien dang dgy bj vi phgm dieu kifn tien quyet ciia mon hoc Giio vien dgy qua nhieu tiet/faan (qua theo tieu chuan a i itinTiTTin::!:^ Dgy qua nhilu mon ly thuyet (hi mon tro Ien/ hpc ky) Dgy qui nhieu mon thyc hanh (hi mon tra lli^j^^TkyT 10 Anh hudng dfn cac yeu to ngogi Idi6a, hpc tgp nang cao, t h U T d ^ Z BAi BAD KHOA HOC ThdN khda bilu In djnh nam t^i Truwng D^i hpc Thl dgc thl thao Bac Ninh 3.2 Phuang phdp ddnh gid Bude 1: Mdi giio vien can cii vio TKB ciia minh, cho diem titng tieu chi - Nlu ""co" thi cho dilm 0; - Neu "khdng cd" thi cho dilm Bude 2: Tinh ting dilm cua 10 tieu chi (ky hifu Tdng dilm li TD) Bude 3: Cin cii dinh gii vi dua kit luin theo khung diem sau: - Nlu TD = hole thi TKB dupe dinh gii li Rat xiu (khdng img dyng) - Nlu TD = hoge thi TKB dupe dinh gii li xiu (khdng iing dyng) - Nlu < TD < thi TKB dupe dinh gii Tnmg binh ( img dyng dupe, it hifu qui) - Neu < TD < thi TKB dugc dinh gii li Tdt (irng dyng cd hifu qui ) - Nfu TD = 10 thi TKB dugc dinh gii li Rit tdt (phan mim hoin chinh) K^T LUAN - Tii myc tieu va nguyen tic co bin da xiy dyng dupe phin ho trg sip xip thdi khda bilu cho cic khda dio tgo tgi Tnidng Dgi hpc TDTT Bic Ninh - Qua nghien cihi lya chpn dugc 10 tieu chi vi xa\ dyng dugc tieu chuin dinh gii hifu qua ling dyng thdi khda bilu in djnh TAI L i f u THAM KHAO Tnidng Dgi hpc TDTT Bic Ninh (2008), Ki hogch ddo tgo chinh quy cua cdc ngdnh Gido dgc the chdt Hudn luvfn thi thao Ysinh r Trudng Dgi hpc TDTT Bic Ninh, Bdo edo ldng kit cdc ndm hpc 2008 - 2009 2010- 2011, 2011 - 2012 2013 - 2014 Tap chi Tin hpc vi Nhi trudng-School net (2010), Phin mim ho frp xip TKB 8.0 Nguyen Thj Ngpc Mai (2007), Ly thuyit Ca sd da lifu tgp 1, 2, Nxb Lao dpng xa hpi Lam Quang Thifp Le Vilt Khuyin (2010), TVii lifu tu vdn thuc hdnh xdy dung chudn ddu vd phdt triin chuang trinh gido dgc dgi hpc cdc trudng dpi hpc vd cao ddng, Hifp hpi cdc trudng Dgi hpc vd cao ddng ngodi cdng lgp (Bai npp ngdy 1/3/2015, Phan bifn ngiy 12/3/2014, duy^t In ngdy 2/4/2015) ... nang cao, t h U T d ^ Z BAi BAD KHOA HOC ThdN khda bilu In djnh nam t^i Truwng D^i hpc Thl dgc thl thao Bac Ninh 3.2 Phuang phdp ddnh gid Bude 1: Mdi giio vien can cii vio TKB ciia minh, cho diem... ngudi cung kh6 tao nhilu khu6n dang TKB khac cho dung, phan quyen cho tung doi hrpng ngudi dung cac loai d6i hipng hoge kh6ng thl tao dupe timg TKB cho cac giao vien frong nha trudng Tich hpp... I n djnh 2008 cho eic khoi dgi hpc, cao ding tgi tnrdng, Xep thdi khda bieu li mpt cdng vifc khd, rit chiing tdi da lya chpn vi dl xuit 10 tieu chi khd Ngudi xip thdi khda bilu cho nhi frudng