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BAI BAO KHOA HOC UfNG DUNG MOT SO GIAI PHAP NANG GAD KY NANG GIAO TIEP SIT PHAM CUA SINH VIEN NGANH GIAO DUG THE CHAT TRIfdNG flAI HOC THE DUC THE THAO D A C NINH L§ Cinh Khdi* Nguy§n Thj Thanh Xuan**[.]
BAI BAO KHOA HOC UfNG DUNG MOT SO GIAI PHAP NANG GAD KY NANG GIAO TIEP SIT PHAM CUA SINH VIEN NGANH GIAO DUG THE CHAT TRIfdNG flAI HOC THE DUC THE THAO DAC NINH L§ Cinh Khdi* Nguy§n Thj Thanh Xuan** O l giup sinh vien nang cao ky nang giao tiep su phgm (KN GTSP) thg« tfp su phgm, trdn ca sd th^c tien, chung tdi img dgng ba gidi phdp: Giup hpc sinh tfp len Idp mdn chuydn sdu tnidc thvrc tip; Td chiic hfi thi nghifp vg su phgm hdng ndm; Chia sinh vidn thdnh cdc nhdm nhd d l sinh vidn rdn luyfn KN GTSP cdn hgn chi Kit qud dilu tra Igi sau thvfc nghifm (STN) diKfc so sdnh vdi kit qud dilu fra tnnJrc thvrc nghifm (TTN) da chirng minh nhOng gidi phdp irng dyng c6 tinh khd thi cao Tujthda^^ndng giao hip su phgm tnidng Dgi hpc TDTT Bdc N i n h J ^ ^ ^ h f l ^ H i DAT VAN _ Ky nang giao tiep su phgm (KN GTSP) ddng vai frd rat quan frpng frong hpc tgp ndi chung vi thgc tgp su phgm ndi rifng eua sinh vifn nganh Giio dgc tfif chit (GDTC) Trudng Dgi hpc TDTT Bie Ninh KN GTSP ed tdt thi ning ttuyfn tfig tti thire cic em linh hpi dupe cho hpe sinh mdi hifu qui Trong thgc tgp su phgm ngoii vifctfivretgp giang dgy cae em cdn thgc tgp lim edng tie chu nhifm Idp, cic em tvr minh xir li nhung tinh hudng xiy ttong ldp, tiong frudng Cdng tie chu nhifm ldp ed hoan tiianh tdt, xir li tinh hudng giao tifp ed nhanh, linh hogt va dim bio tinh giio dgc eao ehi eic em cd KN GTSP tdt Tuy nhifn, frong tfigc tien giing dgy cho sinh vifn Khoa GDTC Tnidng Dgi hpc TDTT Bic Ninh, vife ren luyfn KN GTSP eho sinh vifn chua dupe quan tam tfiich ding, sinh vifn chua ed nhifu difu kifn tfige hinh de ning eao nang lge su phgm cua bin tfiin tnrdc di thgc tip Chinh vi vgy, lira chpn vi ling dgng giii phip ning eao KN GTSP tiung thgc tgp su phgm eho sinh vifn nginh GDTC Tnidng Dgi hpe TDTT Bie Ninh li vin df can tiiift \ a cip tfiift PHl/ONG P H A P NGHIEN C|]fU Trong qui frinh nghifn ciiu chiing tdi sir I -ThS B« m6n TSm ly, G * , dye Tn/img , i h « TDTT Bic Ninh dgng cie phuang phap sau; PnuOTi^h^^han tich vi tdng hpp tai lifu; phuang phip phong van bang phieu hdi, phuang phip quan sit, phuang phap thgc nghifm su phgm, phuang phip thdng kf toin hpc K^T QUA NGHIEN cufu vA BAN LUAN Co sd thvrc tiln lvra chpn gidl phdp Df cd ea sd khoa hpe frong vifc Iga ehpn eie giii phip nang cao KN GTSP ciia sinh vifn lOioa GDTC Trudng Dgi hpc TDTT Bie Ninh, df tai tifn hanh phdng van cac giao vifn, chuyfn gia dang giang day tiyc tifp tgi ttudng (20 giio vifn) Kft qua phdng vin tfiu dupe sau xii ly dupe trinh bay tai bang Kft qua bang eho thiy, ba giii phip dupe giio vifn Iga chpn nhifu nhit li "Giiip sinh vifn tap len ldp mon chuyfn sau hudc thge tgp (tap dgy gid ly thuyft)", "Td ehiie hpi thi nghifp vg su phgm hing nim", "Chia sinh vifn tiianh cac nhdm nhd df giiip sinh vifn rfn luyfn KN GTSP cdn hgn ehe" Day la ca sd de chung tdi xay dgng vi img dgng ba giai phip nhim nang cao KN GTSP frong thvre tgp su phgm cho sinh vifn trudng Dgi hpe TDTT Bie Ninh Crng dgng gidi phdp ndng cao KN GTSP thvrc tfp sir phgm cua sinh vidn ngdnh GDTC Tru-dmg Ogi hpc TDTT Bic Ninh MITMIilllllBILflYaiiTlllB -Stf5/2015 Application of some solutions to improve commui^cation skills in pedagogical practice of student majoring In Physical Education, Bac Ninh Sport University Summary: With the aim to helping shidents improve their communicatkxi skills in pedagogy in their teaching practk», on a practkal bass, we applied three measures: Helping shidents set up kitensive classes before putting in real; Organizing annual pedagogkal cwnpetitkin; Divkling students into small groups for Shidents to practice pedagogical skil The survey delivered in empirical were compared with results from prror empirical (TfN) demonsfrating the high feasibility of ttiese above measures Summary: pedagogkal communreaJa? sill's Bac Nirih Sports Unhrersity Bang Kit qud phdng van lira chpn giai phdp iiidng^cao KN GTSP cho sinh vien bong thirc t f p su- pham (n=20) TT Mpt so giai phap Td ehiie hpi thi nghifp vg su phgm hing nam Giiip hpe sinh tgp Ifn ldp mdn chuyfn sau ttudc tiiuc tip (tap dgy gid ly tfiuyft) Tang thdi gian hpc mdn giao tifp su pham Ting cudng hinh thire thi van dip Chia sinh vifn thiiih eie nhdm nhd df giup sinh vifn ren luyfn KN GTSP cdn hgn chf Difm Thii tir (X) uu tifn 2.13 2,59 1.08 0.48 1.45 Thay cd tfiudng xuyfn yfu ciu vi giiip hpe sinh sira ldi chinh ti 1.32 2.1 Td chuc ling dgng gidi phdp • Cich tifn hinh: 2.1.1 To chuc Ong dgng gidi phdp mpt Dditirpngtfivrenghifm chia lim hai dpi chai Giiip sinh vifntfivrctap Ifn ldp mdn chuyen Iiy tfn li E>pi Bdng di vi Dpi Thf dgc Moi dpi siu ttudc khitfivrctap (Tap day gid ly tfiuyft) chai gdm cd IS tfiinh vifn Hpi tfii gdm cd cic * Mgc dieh: Df sinh vifn lim quen vdi eic phin sau: ki ning sir dgng cac phuang tifn giao tifp ngdn Man tfii chio hdi, thi hifu bift, thi xii li tinh ngii vi phi ngdn ngii, ki nang thuyft trinh mdt hudng, tfii giang, thi bifn van df, kl nang quin li ldp vi xu li cie tinh 2.1.3 Td chOc img dung gidi phdp ba hudng xiy gid hpe .Muc dich: Giiip cie em luyfn tgp nhihig * Cich tifn hinh KN GTSP mi eic em cdn nhifu hgn che Dd li Cho sinh vifn tvr ehpn giao in ly thuyft bit ki kl ning sir dung eic phucmg tifn giao tifp, kl mdn nio cic emtfiich,thdi gian giang giio an dd ning difu chinh vi dieu khifn, ki nang nhan bift li 30 phiit Giio in dung mau cua nha trudng nhihig dau hifu ben ngoii cua hpc sinh Tnidc cic em giing, giio vifn hudng dan vi * Cich tifn hanh: Df giup sinh vifn ren luyfn sua giio in eho eic em Timg sinh vifn Ifn giing, nhiing kl nang mi cic em cdn nhifu han chf, sd sinh vifn eiia nhdm se li hpc sinh hd tta Kft ehiing tdi chia sinh vifn tfiinh nhiing nhdm ttiue l»i giing tirng em nhin xet g ^ y cho bgn, nhd ma ed ciing hgn chf ki nang giao tifp su cudi ciing giio vien nhin xet gdp y pham, dua bdn tiing hudng khic di sinh 2.1.2 Td chuc Ong dung gidi phdp hai: Td vien luyfn tap tiing ki ning bj hgn chf chire Hpi tfii nghifp vg su phgm 2.2 Ke, qud Ong dung giai ph^ * Mgc dieh: Giup cie em cdtfifmnhiing kifn De dinh gii kft qua iing dgng giai phap tfiuc \ e giao tifp su phgm, tim ly hpc, giio dgc chiing tdi tien hinh phdng vin bing phifu hdi hpc, cfc dieu I uit ttong Luit Giio due 36 sinh vien nhdm thvrc nghifm ve ki ning BAI BAO KHOA HOC Bang Mirc dp thl hien cac ky nang giao tilp su> phgm cua sinh vidn tnrirc thvrc nghipm vd sau th^rc nghifm Xuat sac KN GTSP •/ 4.4 mi Trudc thyc nghiem Sau thvc nghifm 11 mi 43 60 Ti-ung binh Kha Gioi mi % % 17.1 145 57.5 23.8 158 62.7 giao tifp su pham vdi siu miic vi so sinh vdi kft qua difu tra ttudc thvrc nghifm Bing thf hifn rd mire dp thf hifn cie KN GTSP eua sinh vifn tnrdc thvre nghifm vi sau tfiue nghifm Nhu vgy KN GTSP mire xuit sic ting tii 0% Ifn 4.4% miie gidi tang tir 17.1% tang Ifn 23.8% miie tang tit 57.5% tang Ifn 62.7%, miie trung binh giim tir 25.4% xudng cdn 9.1% Vdi ket qui frfn ed the ndi eic bifn phip da mang Igi hifu qui ding kf Sd sinh vien nhan thiie tot hon ve ki ning giao tifp, ed tu tin hem frong giao tifp vi dien dgt luu loat hon, rd ring vi thoit y, cic em da bift dat vi tri eua minh vio vj tti eua ngudi khic de thdng cam va chia se mi 64 23 % 25.4 9.1 Ylu Kfm % 0 mi 0 0 Giira net mat, eu chi va ngdn ngii da ed s\r kft hop hai hda va mang Igi hifu qui Tnrdc nhiing tinh hudng giao tifp bit ngd cic em da tvr minh giai quyft, cong tic giing day nhd ma thu hiit hpc sinh ban, hap din cic em vdi nhiing npi dung giang dgy Svr tifn bp eiia KN GTSP cua sinh vifn sau thvre nghifm tie dpng tfif hien ro han qua bifu dd sau: Df ed thf thiy ro ban niia vf hifu qua eua cic giii phip tic dpng tdi KN GTSPfrongtfigc tgp su phgm cua sinh vifn, tiudc tifn de tii tien binh phdng van sinh vifn sau thvre nghifm vdi x> 70.0 - m 62.7 60.0 - /itssr.s 50.0 ' —•—TTN —i^-STN 40.0 • 3O0 • ^/a.a 20.0 - 'j* \ 17.1 10.0 0.0 - •/ 0 mi •'O 1— Xkjdt sdc GiOl i Kfia — — V25 v\ '• ^ - ^ ^1 N ,^^ — Trung Dmti Ydu — -, »-o K6m Bilu dd Mirc d$ thl hifn cdc nhdm KN GTSP ciia sinh vidn txttirc vd sau thvrc nghifm eung eau hdi vi cich tiuic to ehiic dinh gii bifn ddi, sg bifn ddi kft qui difm eua eic edng giong nhu fruoc tfigc nghifm df ttai nghifm svr vifc theo chi^u hudng tieh cvrc thd hifn KN nr tin cua cac em vio nhimg KN GTSP mmh tfif GTSP eua sinh vifn da dupe cii thifn vi nang h^f nttxingqui trinh tfige tap Sau ed dupe Ifn Sg: khic bift vf kft qui difm ttudc vi sau kft qui phdng vin sau thge nghifm, df tai tifn thvre nghifm ed y nghia tfidng kf d ngudng xic hinh so sanh tv ddi chifu frfn cimg mpt ddi xuit P