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Do Vu Son Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 70(8) 15 I! PHUONG PHAP HOC CUA SINH VIEN NGANH DIA LI TRONG CAC T R U 6 T V G DAI HOC SU PHAM MIEN NUI PHIA BAC VA VAN DE DAY HOC TRUC TUYEN MON BAN DO HOC Do V[.]
Do Vu Son Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 70(8): 15 - I! PHUONG PHAP HOC CUA SINH VIEN NGANH DIA LI TRONG CAC T R U T V G DAI HOC SU PHAM MIEN NUI PHIA BAC VA VAN DE DAY HOC TRUC TUYEN MON BAN DO HOC Do VQ Sen' Tneang Dgi hoc Sir pham - Dai hoc Thai Nguyen TOM TAT Doi mai phuong phap day hoc dai hoc la mot van de buc thiet va dac biet quan doi vdi cac trudng dai hpc su pham - noi dao tao giao vien va cQng la trung tain nghien cuu ve khoa hpc Giao due Mpt trpng nhung hudng doi mdi dua lai hieu qua cao la ung dung tuu ciia cong nghe thong tin va truyen thong vao day hpc true tuyen Ban dd hpc la mon hpc thupc kh6i kien thuc bat buoc chuang trinh dao tap giap vien trung hpc phd thong mon Dia li D6 ti6n hanh day hpc true tuyen men Ban hpc co hieu qua, viec quan trpng diu tien la phai khao sat hien trang phuong phap hpc cua sinh vien, dong thdi nam bat cac nhu cSu ciia sinh vien vg viec cai tiSn phuang phap cho phu hpp vol bp mon Ban hpc Trpng dd, dac biet chii trpng tdi viec khap sat phuong phap hpc d cac truong dai hpc su pham khu vuc mien nui phia Bac, nai cd nhiSu sinh vien dan tpc thieu sc, vung sau, vimg dac biet khd khan dang theo hpc Tren co sd da khao sat, ti6n hanh xay dung nhung bien phap cu the de timg bude dua day hpc true tuyIn vap day hpc mon Ban dd hpc trcng cac truong dai hpc su pham mien nui phia Bac Til' khoa: Nghien cim phirong phdp hoc, mien mil phia Bdc dgy hpc true tuyen Dia li Ban hoc DAT VAN DE Ung dung qua ciia cdng nghe thong tin va truyen thdng vao day hoc true tuyen la mdt nhung hudng doi mdi phuong phap day hoc cd hieu qua cao "Dciv hoc Inrc tuyen Id hinh thirc Iwc lap hay ddo Icio dirt/c chudn bi, truyen ldi hodc cjiian ly sie dung nhieu cong cu cua iht'mg lin vd lrii}'en tliinig khcic vet dinrc the hien a initc cic) cue hi) huy todn cue " (MASIE Center) Ban dd hoc la mdn hoc quan trgng thugc khdi kien Ihiic biit buoc chuong trinh dao tao giao vien Irung hoc phd thdng mdn Dja li De lien hanh day hoc true tuyen mdn hoc tai cac trirdng dai hoc sir pham khu vuc mien mii phia Bac, noi cd nhieu sinh vien dan tgc thieu so, vimg sau, vung dae biet khd khan dang theo hoc, viec quan trgng mang tinh quyet dinh ddu tien la phai lien hanh khao sat phuong phiip bgc ctia sinh vien Tren ec sd kit qua da khao sat, tien hanh xay dung md hinh day hoc Irirc tuyen thich hgp vdi ddi lugng sinh vien va chuyen nganh Ban dd hoc ' 'rcl:09l337l278 K H A O SAT SINH VIEN NGANH DIA Ll TRONG CAC TRU'CiNG DAI HOC SU' PHAM MIEN NUI PHJA B A C Muc clich khao sat Khao sat hien trang phuong phap hoc ciia sinh vien nganh Dja li, nhan thtic ctia sinh vien ve viec can phai ddi mdi phuong phap day hoc trudng dai hoc va cac phuong an ddi mdi Tir dd dua md hinh day hoc thich hop mdn Ban dd hoc cd sir hd trg ciia cdng nghe thdng tin va truyen thdng Pham vi, so lu'ong, phan loai sinh vien duoc khao sat Pham vi khao sat la sinh vien nganh Dia li ciia cac trudng dai hoc su phain va cac trung tcim lien ket dao tao giao vien mdn Dja li thupc khu vuc mien mii phia Bac gdm; - Trud'ng Dai hoc sir pham - Dai hoc Thai Nguyen (DHTN) (665 sinh vien); - Tni'dng Dai hoc Tay Bac (387 sinh vien); - Ld'p lien ket he Vira lam vira hoc ctia trudng Dai hoc sir pham - DHTN vdi Trudng Cao dang su pham Hda Binh (44 sinh vien); 15 Dd Vu Son Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE - Ld'p lien ket he Vira lam vira hoc ciia Inrdng Dai hoc sir pham - DFITN vdi Trudng Cao dang su pham Ngd Gia Ty, Bac Giang (103 sinh vien); Tdng sd sinh vien da khao sat; 1199 Trong dd; - Sinh vien la ngudi dan tgc thieu sd; 552 (ehilm 46%) - Sinh vien la ddi tirgng viing cao, 135; 379 (chiim 31,6%) - Sinh vien he cir tuyen, lien ket dao tao; 538 (chiim 44,9%)) Noi dung, hinh thirc va ket qua khao sat - Ngi dung khao sdt- hien trang cac hinh thirc hge nghien ciru ma sinh vien dang thu'c hien d cac mirc khac (thirdng xuyen, khdng thudng xuyen, ehua bao gid); nhan tluic ciia sinh vien ve mirc can thiet ciia cac phuong phap hoc, nghien ciru dugc dua phieu (rat can, binh thudng, khdng can) - Hinh lliifc khao sal: mdi sinh vien dirge phat mgt phieu khao sat va tra ldi bang each danh dau vao d tuong irng vdi hien trang va nhan thirc ve phuong phap hoc ctia minh Plurong phap dam bao dugc tinh khach quan, chinh xac ciia sd lieu dieu tra - Kel qua khdo sal: (xem Bang 1) M Q T SO KET LUAN RUT RA TU' KET QuA KHAO SAT Hien trang phuong phap hoc tap cua sinh vien ngimh Dja li Sau tdng hop va phan tich sd lieu khao sat ve hien trang phuong phap hoc ctia sinh vien, nit mgt sd ket luan sau; - Phiro-iig phdp ghi chip bdi tren lap vdn dirge sie dung phi) bien: ti le dat mirc d ghi chep bai day dti la 69,36%); d ghi chep y chinh la 90,32%; - Liiin hi v&i giang vien qua trinh hoc a iniic trung hinh thdp: ti le dat mirc dp a ghi chep ket hop vdi trao ddi vdi giang vien la 26,14%; d trao ddi vdi giang vien ngoai gid len Idplii 18,1%; - Ngirdi hoc ihani gia cdc hogt dong ceniinar, hgi thao chuyen de a iiiii-c ihdp: ti le dat mirc la 16.37%;' 16 70(8); 15- 18 - Cdc hogt dong hoc tap theo nhom dgt mice trung hinh: ti le dat muc la 58,63%o; - Hocit dong li thuyet ket hap vai nghien cim thuc te cdn rdt thdp: ti le dat mirc la 6,45%; - Tinh chit dong hoc lap cdn thdp: ti le dat mirc viec ttr minh de xuat va thuc hien cac chuyen de nghien ciru ma ban than thay can thiet la 6,l5%o; Thuc hien de tai nghien cuu khoa hoc la 2,1 l%o; Dgc va viet bao chuyen nganh la 8.33%o; - Cdc hoed dgng hoc ttgp thong qua cong nghe thong tin vd truyen thong cdn rdt yeu: ti le dat mirc d tham gia cac khoa hoc true tuyen (online courses) tren mang Internet la 2,06%; Tham gia cae dien dan hge tap tren mang Internet la l,67%o; Tim kiem cac tai lieu hoc tap tren mang Internet la 14,70%); Nhan thiic ciia sinh vien ve doi moi phuong phap hoc mon Ban Nhan thirc ve phuong phap hge ciia sinh vien nganh Dja li sd lieu dieu tra cho thay phii hgp vdi quy luat chung ciia ddi mdi, dd la; - Ghi chip y chinh cua bin tren lap can thiet: 91,66%) ddng y d in ire 2; - Co nhu cdu lien he vdi gidng vien qua Irinh hoc: 77,83%) ddng y d miic 2; - Nhu cdu tham gia cdc hogt dgng ceininar, hgi thao chuyen de a iniic tren trung binh: 58,70%o ddng y d miic 2; - Nhu cdu hogt dong hoc Icip theo nhom dgt mirc cao: 80, l6%o ddng y mirc 2; - Co nhu cdu ve hogt dong nghien cim tliifc tii: 76,47%o ddng y mirc 2; - Cdn tdng linh chit dgng Irong hoc tcip: ti le ddng y mirc la 51,65 %o d viec tir dl xuat va thuc hien cac chuyen de nghien ciru; 57.09% d viec thuc hien de tai nghien ciru khoa hge; 44,13%) d viec doc va viet bao chuyen nganh; - Nhu cciu lan ihirc hien cdc hogt dgng hge Icip ihdng qug cong nghe thong lin vd truyen thong: ti le ddng y mirc la: 71,88%o d viec tham gia cac khoa hoc true tuyen (online courses) tren mang Internet; 59,68%o d viec tham gia cac dien dan hoc tap tren mang Internet; 82,49%) d viec tim kiem cac tai lieu hoc tap tren mang Internet; Dd Vu San Tap chi K H O A HQC & C O N G N G H E 70(8): - B a n g Ket qua khao sat phucmg phap hpc ciia sinh vien nganh dia li , , , , ^ , ,„,, Mut: flo da thuc hien (%) TT Hinh thiic hoc - nghien cii'u Ghi chep bai day dii tren lap 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Ghi nhCfng diem can chu y tren lop Ghi chep ket hgp trao doi vai giang vien Thiio luan tai lap Tham gia thuc hien cac seminar cac hoi thao chuyen de Tham khao y kien giang vien ngoai thai gian hoc tren lap Tu hpc theo nhom Tu hpc ket hap nghien ciru tai lieu tham khao Ihuc te ket hap voi li thuyet Thirc hien cac bai tap chuyen de giang vien giao Nghien ciru bam sat chuang trinh SGK r i l P r hien hanh Tu minh de xuat va thirc hien cac chuyen dc nghien ciru ma ban than thay can Ihiel •fhirc hien d6 tai NCKH Dpc va viet bao chuyen nganh Tim ki6m cac tai lieu hpc tap tren thu vien Tim kiem cac tai lieu hpc lap tren mang Internet Tham gia cac dien dan hpc tap tren mang Internet I ham gia cac khoa hpc true tuyen (online courses) tren mang Internet Thuo'ng xuyen Khong thud'ng xuyen ChuTi bao gio' Nhan thu'c cua NH ve muc " i ^^.- / /^ can thiet (%) Rat can Binh Khong thuong can (mux; 2) (miic 1) (mucO) (muc 2) (miicl) (miicO) 69.36 90.32 3.64 0 51,0 49,0 9,68 91,66 8,34 26.14 70,67 3,18 77,34 22,66 63,50 35,40 1.09 85,23 14,77 16,37 42,24 41,37 58,70 38,46 2,83 18,01 53,68 28,31 77,83 20,87 1,30 58,63 34,89 6,47 80,16 18,62 1,21 76,42 22,14 1,42 88,46 11,53 6,45 48.03 45,52 76,47 22,69 0,84 72,28 24,56 3,15 91,53 8,06 0,40 56,33 33,54 10,13 82,19 17,35 0,46 6,15 24.23 69,62 51,65 45,04 3,31 2,11 8.33 9,50 17.71 88.38 73.96 57,09 44,13 36,40 46,97 6,51 8,90 24.75 39.85 35,40 75,22 23,91 0,86 14.70 45.59 39.70 82,49 17,12 0,39 1.67 23.33 75.00 59,68 38,58 1,98 2.06 23.71 74.23 71,88 27,68 0,45 LUA CHON GIAI PHAP CHO DAY HOC TRUC TUYEN BAN DO HOC TRONG CAC TRU'6NG DAI HOC SU' PHAM MIEN NUI PHIA BAC Tren eo' sd phan tich thue trang hge tap, nhan thiic ve sir can thiet va nhu eau ddi mdi phuong phap hge ciia sinh vien nganh Dja li cac trudng Dai hge sir pham khu vuc mien mii phia Bac chg thay: day hge true tuyen la phuong phap rat can thiet nhung khdng phai la mdt giai phap tdi uu, dac biet ddi vdi cae trudng sir pham Bdi muc tieu dao tao khdng ehi la kien thirc khoa hge thuan tiiy ma cdn phai ket hgp de dao tao giao vien vdi nhung kT nang su pham can thiet nhu kha nang ndi, viet, ngdn ngu' hinh the, nam vung tam Ii ngirdi hge, phuong phap day hge , dd, can phai tan dung cae uu diem eua nhieu md hinh dao tao khae Sir ket hgp gitTa day hge true tuyen vdi Idp hge truyen thdng trd mdt giai phap tdt, nd tao mdt md hinh hoc tap mdi ggi la dgy hge phoi ket hap (blended learning) Xet dac thii ciia viee dao tao nha trudng sir pham, nham giiip cho SV tiep can vdi nhung irng dung ciia eong nghe thdng tin va 17 Dd Vu Son Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE truyen thdng, ren luyen kha nang tu hoc, hoc tap tir xa sau tot nghiep, cd mgt sd mirc phdi ket hgp nhu sau; - Mirc thir nhdt, giang vien thiet ke, ddng gdi va truyen tai ndi dung hoc tap, tao dien dan, hu'dng d i n tir hoc tren mang song song vdi viec hge tren Idp truyen thdng - Miic dg thir hai sinh vien phai tham gia hge mdt mddun nao dd tren mang lien quan trirc t i l p d i n hge phan dang giang day - Mirc thu ba, tiln hanh giang day indt hge p h i n nao dd hoan toan tren mang KET LUAN U'ng dung cdng nghe thdng tin va truyen thdng nham ddi mdi p h u o n g phap day hge d dai hoc va la djnh hirdng can ban gdp phan ddi mdi giao due phd thdng Dira tren ket qua nghien ciru thuc t l , nhCrng nhan xet, danh gia v l thuc trang p h u o n g phap hge ciia sinh vien su pham cung nhu n h u n g nhu cau ve ddi mdi phuo'ng phap day hge dai hge Tac gia da xay dung mdt md hinh mdi de day hoc mdn Ban dd hge Trong dd cd sy ket hgp giua day hoc true tuyen vdi Idp hge truyen thdng nham phat huy hieu qua hoc tap, ky nang su pham ctia sinh vien d trudng dai hoc su pham De ap dung day hoc true tuyen ket hgp vdi Idp hge truyen thdng cd hieu qua can phai cd su nghien ciru ky luong ve co' sd ly luan va thuc tien 70(8): 15-18 nhSm hud'ng tdi muc tieu dao tao theo yeu cau, dao tao theo tin chi, irng dung n h u n g tuu cua cdng nghe thdng tin va truyin thdng day hge d l nang cao chat lirgng giao due dai hoc va sau la giao due phd thdng T A I LIEU T H A M K H A O [1].Nguyin Dugc, Nguyin Trpng Phuc (1998), Ly lugn dciy hoc Dia li, Nxb Dai hoc Qudc Gia, Ha Npi [2] Dang Vu Hoat, Ha Thi Dire (1999), Ly lugn dgy hoc dgi hoc, Nxb Giao due Ha Npi [3] Nguyin Van Hg, Ha Thi Du'c (2002), Gido due hoc dgi cuang, Nxb Giao due, Ha Npi [4] Nien giam (2009), Trudng Dai hoc Su pham DHTN [5] Quy chi dao tao dai hpc va cao dang he chinh quy theo he thdng tin chi (Ban hdnh kem theo Quyit dinh sd 43/2007/QD-BGDDT ngdy 15 thdng nam 2007 cua Bo truo-ng Bo Gido due vd Ddo tgo) [6], Dd Vu SCTn(2009) Gido trinh Bdn dd hoc, Nxb DH Thai Nguyen [7] Do Vu So'n (2009) Xdy dung, trien khai ddo tgo true tuyin Bdn hoc Hoi thao "Doi mdi phuong phap day hpc" DHSP Hue [8] Dd Vu son (2007), Gido trinh true luyen Ban dd hoc Website http//www.daotaotructuyen.org SUMMARY T H E S T U D Y O F L E A R N I N G M E T H O D S OF G E O G R A P H Y S T U D E N T S IN E D U C A T I O N C O L L E G E S IN T H E N O R T H M O U N T A I N O U S A R E A T O S E R V E TEACHING ON-LINE CARTOGRAPHY STUDY UNIT Do Vu Son" College of Education Thai Nguyen University Changing the teaching methodology in higher education is a pressing issue of special importance to education colleges, where teachers are trained, and are the centers for the researches on educational sciences One of the innovative directions that brings high effectiveness is apply information technology & communications achievement to on-line teaching Cartography is a subject that belongs to the obligatory knowledge content in the training program for secondary school teachers in geography In order to effectively carry out on-line teaching Cartography study unit, the first important task is to survey current status of learning methods of the students, also to grasp their needs for improvement of methodology in accordance with Cartography subject Among the surveys, special importance is attached to the survey of learning methods in education colleges in the North Mountainous Region, where many ethnic minority students from remote areas, who suffer difficult conditions are studying Based on the survey results, concrete measures will be carried out to introduce step-by-step on-line teaching Cartography subject in education colleges in the North Mountainous Area Key words: methodology stiuly North Mmmlainoiis -irea on-line teaching Geography Cartography • fel: 0913371278 • ... Giang (103 sinh vien); Tdng sd sinh vien da khao sat; 1199 Trong dd; - Sinh vien la ngudi dan tgc thieu sd; 552 (ehilm 46%) - Sinh vien la ddi tirgng viing cao, 135; 379 (chiim 31,6%) - Sinh vien... hien trang cac hinh thirc hge nghien ciru ma sinh vien dang thu''c hien d cac mirc khac (thirdng xuyen, khdng thudng xuyen, ehua bao gid); nhan tluic ciia sinh vien ve mirc can thiet ciia cac phuong... QuA KHAO SAT Hien trang phuong phap hoc tap cua sinh vien ngimh Dja li Sau tdng hop va phan tich sd lieu khao sat ve hien trang phuong phap hoc ctia sinh vien, nit mgt sd ket luan sau; - Phiro-iig