Mo hinh tnrong dgi h^c xanh fr Han Quoc Nguyen Thi Kim Anh'''', Nguyin Thj Thanh Mai^ Hoing Thj Thanh Thiy^ Tim tit Trong nhihig ndm gin ddy, eic quic gia frta flil gifti dang flch cyc flieo duii con dui[.]
Mo hinh tnrong dgi h^c xanhfrHan Quoc Nguyen Thi Kim Anh', Nguyin Thj Thanh Mai^ Hoing Thj Thanh Thiy^ Tim tit: Trong nhihig ndm gin ddy, eic quic gia frta flil gifti dang flch cyc flieo duii duing tdngfruftngxanh nhdm phyc hoi nin kmh tl vi mang lji sy flijnh vuwig dii hjn cho nhdn loai Trong qua ttinh di, cao ttudng dji hpc ding mpt vai tti djc bift quan ttpng fliing qna nang anh huftng den cpng dong Hfa Quoc Men la mit ttong nhihig quoc gia chi dpng cam kit fliyc hifn chinh sach tdng ttuftng xanh; Bji hpc Quoc gia Seoul (BHQQ Seoul) Id mit diln hinh tteng vifc xdy dyng mi hinh ttuftng dji hpc xanh Kinh nghi$m cia cdc ttuftng dji hpc i Hto Quic ttong vijc flip can flieo cdc ciu phan cia ttuftng dji hpc xanh rit b i ich cho cdc frudng dji hpc tji Vift Nam Tir Idiia: Trufag dji hpc xanh; Han Quic; Dji hpc Quic gia Seoul l.Satvinde Hfa Quoc Id mpt nhung quic gia tt'ch cyc va chu d§ng cam kit fliyc hipn chinh sdch tfag trudng xanh ben vfag Chiln lupc tfag tnrdng xanh carbon thap cfa Hfa Quic Id mpt chiln lupc tofa dipn, huy dpng dupc su fliam gia cfa cdc nganh, cdc lihh vyc ttong nin kinh tl xj hii, ddc bipt la ngdnh gido due Ting fliing Lee Myung-bak d j nhin manh vipc xdy dung cfa ttudng dji hpc xanh dl gdp phin dfa tjo nen cfa nhd lanh djo liiih vyc tfag trudng xanh, ding flioi gip phin fliay dii hdnh vi cia cdc cd nhfa frong xa hpi Giao dyc la chia khia cho qua ttinh chuyin ddi ngojn myc cfa Hfa Quic Hr mpt nudc nghio nhit flie giii flidnh Hfa Quic hifa dai ngdy Tuong ty nhu vjy, qua ttinh quyin dii sang nen kmh tl xanh cfag cin cd mpt dpi ngu cdc chuyta gia ttong lihh vuc Cac ttirong dai hpc tai Hfa Quic dang flch cyc vd chi dpng ttiln khai hojt dpng li DHQG Seoul Mjc d i khong niu rd si ttd ttianh mpt frudng dji hpc xanh, nhung DHQG Seoul da mpt Tuyfa bo bin vung ndm 2008, vdi muc tieu xay dungflTtftngdji hpc 100 flidnh mpt diln hmh vipc dio tjo cac nhd ldnh djo dong gdp cho qud tfah xanh hda dat nudc vd c6 tim dnh hudng qudc ti Nghita ciu cfa chinh sdch v i hojt ding cfa DHQG Seoul cho ttiiy, qud tttah xay dyng flidng cd nhOng ciu phin tit gin vdi mit md hinh trudng dji hpc xanh vd Id nhihig bai hpc rit hihi ich cho cfa t i chiic giao dyo khfa Bdi vilt nghifa ciu fliyc tiln ttiln khai xdy dyng trudng dji hpc xanh cia Hto Quic, t i dd dra hdm j chiih sdch cho cho cac trudng dji hpc tji Vipt Nam 2, Sy cin thilt xSy dyng tniteig dji hpc xanh Trudng dai hpc xanh Id trudng dji hpc t i chuc nghita ciiu, sfag tjo tri flific, cfa gidi Phd gido su, tiin si; Tnrdng Dji hpc Kmh ti, Dji hpc Qudc gia Hi NOi DT: 0912684069 Email; praduc86@yahoo.com Bii viit khudn khA di tii nghiin cfa cip Dji hpc Qufic gia Hi NOi "Nghien ahi md hlnh Trtrdng dgl hgc xanh: Kinh nghiim quic ti vi li xuat dp dfng cho Bgi hgc Quoc gia Hd Nil", mS so QG 13.66 Thjc sT, Tmtag Dji hpc Kmh ti, Dji hpc Qu6c gia Hi NOi ' Tnitag Dji hpc Kinh ti, Dji hpc Quic gia Hd N i l Ngnyin Thj Km Anh, Nguygn Thi Thanh Mai, Hotag Thj Thanh Thiy phdp cdng ngh? mdi, ddng flidi gip phin dfa tjo nguin nhfa Iuc chdt lupng cao vdi cdc kita fliic, ky nfag va ttiai dp vl phdt frita bta vung dap ing nhu ciu xa hpi, phyc vy cho qud trinh phat ttiln xanh cia ddt nunc Xay dyng tnrdng dai hpc xanh la can thiet vi cdc ly sau: Thti nhdt, trttang dji hpc cd vai ttd to Ifa ttong sy phdt ttiln bin vung cfa xd hpi lita quan din viec cung cip kiln thfa va kJ nfag vl tfag ttirdng xanh vd phdt ttiln bin vtag cho flil hp tte fliong qua hojt dpng gifa dyc, dfa tjo va nghita ciu Ddy sl la dpi ngu nhfa sy hrong Iai, ddng gdp cho sy phdt trien cfa dit nudc Jhti hai, hiring dji hpc la mdi ttirdng mau dl sinh vita, gifag viin, cfa bp nhfa vita tilp ttiu nhOng hieu bilt vd fliuc hanh cdc hdnh vi, tao nta flidi quen ing xu ben vOng vfti mdi ttudng Tnidng dji hpc fliyc hipn vipc gifa dyc ndy khdng chi flidng qua cdc mdn hpc, chuong ttinh dfa tjo, md cdn qua chmh hojt dpng vfa hdnh hfag ngdy Nhm d gdc dp rpng hon, fludng dji hpc nhu Id mit Idp hpc Ion vii moi hojt ding vjn hanh la mdt bdi hpc fliyc tien vl cdch sing, cdch lam vi^c flifa fliipn vdi mdi hudng cho ttog cd nhfa ttong ttirdng va cpng ding ben ngoai T t dd, moi flianh vita ttong ttirong diu cdn ing xu phi hpp vi khong ngtag ddng gdp y ttrdng, hanh ifag cho vipc fliyc hipn cdc myc tita mdi fludng Cpng ding ben ngoai ttirdng ttr dd cd flie hpc hdi, ddng gdp va lan tda cfa y hiing, md hmh vjn hanh xanh cfa ttirtag dji hpc cho nhilu ngudi, nhilu ti chic khfa x j hpi m ba, cic trutag dji hpc nhu nhing tl bio cfa xd hii ctog dang dii mjt vol cfa rii ro v i ^flifah flifa chung vl bfa vj moi tiirtog giing nhu cpng ddng xung quanh vi ding flidi cd vai fl« ritag dii vdi van di ndy O gdc dp hep, mdt frirtag dji hpc cd flie dupc vi nhu mit flii nin nhd vdi cdc vfa di vc quy hojch khdng gian, qufa ly co so vjt chit, xdy dyng va bfa tti cdc tda nhd va khdng gian md, cmg cip diin, nudc vd cdc tien Ich khac, cung cip noi to d cho cfa bp, gifag vita, smh vita Dl fliyc hipn cac hojt ddng nay, mpt ttudng dji hpc fliyc hifa cfa chfa nfag co bto nhu nhfa sy, tai chlnh, mua sdm Cdc hojt ddng ndy cd flil tie ddng ti'ch cyc hojc tieu cyc din moi trutag Cac ttirtag dji hpc c6 sic tita fliy nfag lupmg ldn, vjy sy ttog ttirtag va md ring nhanh chdng cfa cac ttutag dji hpc dan din lam tfag sy suy giam cfa h? smh flidi ty nhita Cfa ttirtag dai hpc cd flie dupc so sdnh vdi bpnh vipn vd khach sjn Ita vl chit fliai, nudc flidi, lupng tifa fliy dipn vd nhita Upu cfa cdc mdy dieu hanh, sudi dm vd chilu sfag, giao flidiig vjn tdi Nhu vjy, ttiln khai md hinh friltag dji hpc xanh si ddng gdp cho sy phdt triln ben vOng cfa ttutag ndi rieng vd cfa cdng ding ndi chung Mo hinh tnrftng dai hpc xanh Md hmh ttutag dai hpc xanh khdng chi qmn tdm din cdc hdnh ding c6 tfa ding fryc tiep din mdi frutag (nhu giam Iupng flidi, rac flidi, qufa ly rfa fliai, tilt kipm ntog lupng ) md cdn chi flijng den cfa hojt ding CO tdc dpng gifa flip, iju dai nhu hojt dpng kit ndi vdi cpng ding, dfa tjo, cdc chuong ttmh nghita ciu vl cfa khod hpc Md hmh ttutag dai hpc xanh gom cac yiu ti nhu sau: Qufa fri vd chinh sdch Id ciu phan diu tita cfa mo hmh, lita quan din vipc ldnh dao nhd frutag xfa dinh tim nhm, su mjnh, myc tieu, chien lupc vd kl hoach ctog nhu hp flidng kitai fra danh gia qua frmh fliyc hijn phi hpp flieo hutag phit ttiln xanh vd bin vflng Khoa h(;)c xa hpi Vigt Nam, so (106) - 2016 QuSn tri v^ Chfnh sich Ngudi Utah ^ HOi d&ng, nhdm, cfic phdng, ban chite i^ng Cac cau phan cuam0t tniong d^i hpc xanh Ddo t^o, nghi£n cihi vk hoat dpng ngo^i khda S\r tham gia vdi c$ng d6ng, trfich nhi^m - Cic gidng vi6n v4 nghien clhi vi6n - Cfic sinh vi£n, dofin ni€n, h$i sinh viSn Cdng dong (dp quoc gia, Wmg vfi quoc th); cfic th tbitc hgc thu^t, cvfu sinh vifin; cfic th chitc nhfi nudc, khu vvc kinh t^ tu nhfin, NGOs, ) Hinh I: Cac cau phan ciia mo hinh tnidng d^ii hgc xanh [1] Vln hkhh lk cau phSn quan trgng dh xay dvmg mgt tnrdng d^i hgc xanh, th§n thi$n vk ben v&ig ve mat moi tniong Ho?t dgng v§n hanh nh^ tnidng bao g6m v i ^ quan I;^ cdc t6a nha, canh quan va da d^ng sinh hgc tnrdng, quan ly vi$c su dimg nSng Iugng, nuac, xii ly rdc thdi, qudn ly lugng phdt thai nhd kinh, hoat dgng giao thong v$n tai, mua hdng vd dich vu dn u6ng , khufin viSn tnrdng Ddo t^o, nghiSn ciiu vd ho?t dgng ngoai kh6a id cdu phan quan trgng nhdt cua m6 hinh tnidng d^i hgc xanh (bao gom tich hgp cdc mon hgc ve tdng tnidng xanh, to chuc cdc mfln hgc liSn quan ho^c tip tmng vh cdc nOi dung nay, xay dyng chuong trinh dao tgo cap bdng vh tdng tnrdng xanh) Hoat dOng nghien cuu dugc the hien qua cdc du an va chu dh nghien cuu, cdc tai U?u vd cdc hgi thdo khoa hgc vh chu dh nhy Hogt dgng ngogi khoa trudng dai hgc 102 xanh ciing ddng gdp mgt vai trd d$c bi§t quan trgng vi?c thay d6i hdnh vi cia smh vien, the hi§n qua cdc khda hgc ngSn hgn md nhd trudng t6 chiic, cdc sif ki§n vi chuang trinh cila cdc cdu l?c bg, h0i, nhdm sinh vien trudng, Sy: tham gia vdi cgng dSng vd trdch nhi^m xd hgi (cCia nhd tnidng xfiy dymg tnrdng dgi hgc xanh) Id ciu phao bao gflm hoat dgng pham vi khudn viSn tnidng, hudng tdi sv gSn k^t vd tham gia cua cOng d6ng ngodi tnidng vd cdc trdch nhigm xd h^i Sv tham gia, hgp tdc ciia cgng dfing gfim cd vi|c hgp tdc vdi ca quan chfnh phli, khu vyc tu n h ^ vd cdc tfi chiic phi chfnh phii phat tri^n theo hudng bfin vttng khudn vien tnidng ndi riSng vd cdng dong ddn cu ndi chung nhifiu lmh vvrc (nhu: d4u tu cho nghian ciiu vd phdt trifin, thuong mgi hda cdc dvr dn, sdn phdm, cflng ngh$ xanh; tfi chtic h^i thdo, Nguyjn Thj Km Anh, Nguygn Thj Thanh Mai, Hofag Thj Thanh Thiy hpi nghj, ttog cutag nlifa fliic cho cpng ding vl phat triln ben vung) Nhung su hpp tfa cd flii dupc fliyc hita d cip dia phuong, quic gia hay khu vyc vd quic tl Giio dyc ting tnrimg xanh cua Han QDOC Bi Gido dyc, Khoa hpc vd Kj fliudt (MEST) ctog vdi cfa co quan lita quan fliiit lap cdc biin phap chinh sach cho gido dyc tfag ttutag xanh dl xdy dyng co sd tang ttog ttiitag xanh Vdi myc tieu hipn fliyc hoa chiln lupc tfag trutag xanh quic gia flidng qua giio dyc xanh, Chmh phi Hfa Quic da fliyc hien cac chinh sdch sau ddy: - Cfag^co giio dyc ttog mitag xanh tix tilu hpc den ttimg hpc co sd: npi dung cia gifa dyc tfag ttutag xanh dupc flil hifa ttong khung chuong ttinh (duprc flidng bdo vfa flifag 12/2009), xay dyng sdch gido khoa moi, vd nguin nhfa Iyc dupc dto tjo ve ttog frutag xanh Bdng cdch flult kl vd vfa^hdnh cdc frung tam gido due xanh, Hto Quoc dang fliic diy sy phit ttiln cia cac co quan gifa dyc htog diu ding flioi chuin bi oho cdo frung tam flii nghipm ttog ttutag xanh ttong cic bdo tfag khoa hpc va bao tfag dia phuong Lita Hpp Quic vl gifa due cho ttog ttutag bin ving md rdng md hmh giao dyc tfag trutag xanh cfa Hfa Quic hutag tdi muc tita tofa ciu hda - Phat triln vd fliyc hien khung chuong tnnh tang trutag xanh: flieo Thdng bdo vl viec dilu chmh khung chuong ttmh dinh hutag ttiong lai vdo ttltog 12/2009, Quy Hto Quic yi sy tiln h i cfa khoa hpc vd sfag tao phii hpp vdi MEST ttianh Ijp Lyc lupng djc nhiem vi gido dyc ttog ttutag xanh Lyc lupng dfa nhi|m dd phdt ttiln khung chuong flinh vd sdch gido khoa chuto cho mdn ttog nutag xanh va mdi trutag cho cfa ttutog ttung hpc co sd vfa flifag 10/2010 Mdn hpc ndy dupc bdt diu gifag djy ttong cdc ttutag vao ky hpc mfa xufa cfa ndm 2011 Khung chuong ttmh dinh hutag ttiong Iai dupc xay dyng bdng each dua them khdi nipm ttog trutag xanh carbon flidp vdo khung chuong ttinh hipn tai ve mdi flutog, tjp flung vdo cdc dy fa mdi frutag, tjo dilu kipn cho sinh vita fliyc hipn kl hojch ritag, phat tiiln sy sfag tao vi ca tmh ttidng qua tim cfa chi dl vi fliuc hien cdc cdng vipc dupc giao Khung chuong flinh mdi chi rd khai nipm, sy can fluet vd tilm nfag cia tfag tiutag xanh vi CO sd hj ting vl mdi ttutag Ding flioi, neu each dl ty fliyc hien Idi sing xanh vdi ttmg ca nhto, hay la mpt flianh vita cia gia dmh, nhd ttutog vd cdng ding Khung chucmg ttinh tich hpp hdu hit cac mdn hpc lien quan va nhto mjnh cfa van de thuc tl Mo hinh tnrdng dji hpc xanh tji Dji hpc Quoc gia Seoul - Ctog CO gido dyc ttog ttutag xanh ttong cdc ttutag dji hpc va ttta quy mo quoc gia: Chmh phi Hfa Qudc dang md i*ng CO so cho gido dyc quic dfa btag cfah ttiic day gido dyc ttog ttutag xanh ttong cfa ttutag dji hpc flidng qua vi^c md ring phong ttio khuon vita xanh, ttiyc hifa chuong ttmh giao dyc xanh suit ddi, md cfa chuong trinh giao dyc xanh cho cdc nhd DHQG Seoul dupc ttianh ldp ndm 1946 ltoh djo xd hii, vd diy mjnh phong ttao Iii la dji hpc quic gia dau tifa va Id dji hpc sing xanh kieu man tai Hto Quic DHQG Seoul Id - Toto ciu hda gido dyc ttog nutag diln hmh cfa Hfa Quic vl thyc hipn xanh xanh: Chinh phi Hto Quic dang md rang hda ttutag dai hpc Trong Tuyfa bi bin hpp tdc quic tl liin quan din gido due ttog vOng ndm 2008, DHQG Seoul dd flil hipn ttutag xanh bdng cfah fliyc hipn kj ngayea cam kit ddng gdp cho ttiong Iai cfa nhto 103 KhoahpcxdhjiVipt Nam, si9(106)-2016 loji thdng qua viec chi ddng tham gia giai quyet cfa vfa de mdi trutog d cip dp tofa ciu Cfa nhd Ianh dao cfa DHQG Seoul cho Idng phat triln ben viing da ttd mpt CO che phdt trita mdi, ddi hdi sy tham gia cfa tit cd cac phin frong xa hdi Cdc trutag dji hpc phdi cd trach nhiem xa hpi vipc de xuat va hiln thyc hda tdm nhin phdt triln bin vimg Hojt ddng qufa tti cfa trutag DHQG Seoul the hita cam kit cfa trutag ddi vdi chiin lupc bta vfing, chiln lupc xanh hda ngdi ttutag Trudc hit, cam kit dupc chi rd ttong s i mpnh, tam nbin cfa nha tiutog la md ring nguin tdi cUnh bin vitag va xdy dyng khudn vita flifa thipn vdi mdi ttutag Ding flidi, cam kit cdn dupc cy thl hda Tuyta b i bin viing ndm 2008 cfa DHQG Seoul qua nhdm myc tieu vl: giao dyc, ddo tjo bin vfing; hpp tfa vdi cpng ding khu vyc vd quic te; qufa Iy mdi ttutog khudn vita ching biln doi hju; xay dyng khudn vita ben vfing; vd qufa lj vto hinh flico hutag ben vimg DHQG Seoul Id ttutag dji hpc diu tiin cfa Hto Quic da tmh toto Iupng phdt fliai nhd kinh ttong khudn vien tiutag hpc Bani quto Iy co sd vjt chit cfa tiutag da fliong ke cdc nguin gdy phdt flidi, tinh tofa Iupng phdt flidi, HI dd de xuit ke hojch cdt giam Nguin gay phdt flidi ttuc tiep ttong ttutag chi yiu ttr cdc flult bi ci djnh hay phuong tipn di chuyin vd nguin phat flidi gifa tiep la tu hojt dpng vjn hanh tji cdc toa nha Difa ntog tieu fliy Id nguin gay la gfa % Iupng phit fliai Trong nhung nSm gfa day lupng phdt flidi nha kinh ttutog lita tyc ttog len tdi 100.000 tan CO2 quy ddi xip xi Iupng ttiii cfa 25.000 h i gia dinh ttong ndm 2011 Nhdm ttita khai myc tita cdt gidm phdt fliai nhd kmh, ttr ndm 2012, Ban qufa Iy co sd vjt chat vd Vifti Nghita cuu Chdu A vl ntog lupng, moi trutog va bin vitng dd % kl hojch giim sdt va chi tieu cdt giiin lupng phit flidi nhi kinh v i nfag lupng tita fliy khuon viin trutog Ngoai cdc sfag kiln cdi tien thilt bi, cfa cd nhto trutog ctog phdi cd ttA;h nhi^m tilt kiim diin tieu thy, tu dd de dfag gidm ting Iupng phdt flidi Ndm 2014, vii cfa n5 Iyc cia cdc ttutag fliic fliuic, DHQG Seoul da cdt giam lupng fliai ttiong duong 1.300 tin CO2 qui dii Tai ttutag Dji hpc Ky fliujt, Khoa hpc ty nhien, Y, Ndng nghipp v i Khoa hpc ddi sing v i Ki tiic xi Gwanak, noi chilm tid 45% tong lupng phdt thdi, smh vien vd gifag vita i& thyc hipn tdt dipn frong giir dn ttua, djt gii cho mdy photocopy, may lpc nudc vd cfa trang fliilt bi khac de tilt kiim ntog lupng Nhd ttutag cdn h i frp 50 tii^u won di cdc ttutag va ki ttic xd tiip tyc fliyc hijn cfa dy fa tilt kijm ntog lupmg Ding flidi, ttutag cfag dua co chl xft phjt cfa t i chic khdng flil djt muc chi tita tii fliilu dl la DHQG Seoul fliyc hipn vjn hinh flieo hutag thto thi^n vdi mdi trutag qua vijc dau tir hj fliing giao flidng xanh ttong khudn vita vd vjn hanh cdc cdng trinh xanh Hj thdng giao thdng xanh tiung ttutag dupc diu tu nguin kmh phi khofag 32,8 tj won ndm ttong dy to stog kiln xanh Voi myc tifa xdy dyng hj fliing giao flidng tiong khudn viin khdng phdt flidi nhd kinh, ndm 2013 DHQG Seoul dd diu hi 46 chile xe buyt v i 114 xe d td chjy bdng dipn Dijn sjc pm cho nhfing chile xe ndy liy HI pm nfag lupmg mjt ttdi dupc Idp djt frong khudn vita ttutag Ngodi diu m phuong tipn giao flidng chjy bdng dijn, ttutag cdn flnit kl nhflng cdng ttinh xanh Tda nhd 220 va 500 l i vi dy diln htah cho kiln n i c flito fliipn vdi mdi flutog, lip djt hp fliing pm mjt trdi, pin nhiin liju dfag Nguygn Thj Kun Anh, Nguyin Thj Thanh Mai, Hofag Thi Thanh Thiiv cho vipc flidp sfag va hp fliing Idm ndng nudc Trong fliong lai, DHQG Seoul se tilp titt ip dyng fliiet kl xanh nhu vdy xdy dung cdc cdng trinh mod nhd ldnh djo ttrong Iai fliay dii nhjn fliuc chung ve mdi hutag, hutag tdi ben vung Trutag Dfa tjo sau dji hpc vl mdi ttutag ttTic fliuic DHQG Seoul la ddi DHQG Seoul dd ling ghep ndi dung nham gidi quyit vdn dl vl dd tiii, mdi phat friin bin vfing frong gifa ttinh va hojt flutog flidng qua sfag kiln flta phong vl djng gifag djy Ba ttong si 16 tiutog dji mdi ttutog vd sy hpp tdc lita khoa Thanh hpc fryc fliudc cd cac khoa ddo tjo vd cdc ljp ndm 1973, sau hon 40 nam hoat ddng, khda hpc lien quan hay tjp ve mdi fludng tjp ttung nghien cuu cac vin di dd frutog, bin vfing Cic chuong frmh dfa tao flu Uen quan tdi giao ttidng, moi frutag, c i nhfa Uta quan din mdi hutog vd bin fluet ke cdnh quan dd flu 24 khoa cfa vflng hiln cd d Trutog Dji hpc Khoa hpc tiutog tjp ttung flm cac giai phip quy ty nhicn, Trutog Dji hpc Kj fliujt va hojch ddi phd vdi yeu ciu tfag nhanh vl Tiudng Dji hpc Ndng nghiep va Khoa hpc phat ttien dd flu, fa tdc giao flidng, d nhiem dii song Khoa sinh hpc, khoa ttai dit va mdi tiutog, fliu fliu nfag lupng qua muc, khoa hpc mdi ttutag cua Ttutag Dji hpc ddng flidi quan tdm din bfa tin fluta nhiin Khoa hpc ty nhita bita soan 14 khoa hpc Trutog dao tjo cac chuong ttinh tiijc si vd tjp frung hojc Uta quan din nji dung bin tien Sl d ba chuyta ngdnh: quy hojch vfag vflng nhu dia lj mdi ttutag, da dang smh va dd tiij, nghita cuu giao flidng, vi qufa Iy hpc vd moi ttutag, sinh flidi hpc mdi mdi hutag Ngoai gido ttinh khoa bita ttutag, dan nhjp d nhiem nudc biln sojn, tiutag cin cung cip fliem cac hojt Tiutag Dji hpc KJ fliudt vdi khoa kiln frue dpng ngoji khoa cho hpc vita nhu dien gid vd kJ fliujt cdng ttinh, khoa cdng ninh dfa Mldch mdi, hpi flido hay cac chuyin di fliyc dyng vd mdi frutog va khoa ky fliujt nfag te Nha ttutag cdn dl xuat Chuang flinh lupng dd xdy dyng gido frinh cho 17 khoa Chinh sach dd flii, vtog va mdi ttutag tu hpc nhu nfag lupng tdi tjo, kj fliujt ntog ndin 1995 dl giai quyit cac vin dl dd IW va Iupng mdi frutog, quy hojch dd thj, quy mdi flutog mdt each toto dijn vd chuyta hojch giao flidng, quto Iy va quy hoach nghiep Khdng chi tfag cutog hilu bilt vl n^udn nudc, qufa ly d nhilm nudc vi biln cdc vin dc xa hii cho sinh vita, gifag vita doi hju vdi x i hpi bin vfing Trutog vd cpng ding, chuong frinh cdn gdp phan Dji hpc Ndng nghipp va Khoa hpc ddi sing de xudt cdc chlnh sach bin vflng cd flil dp cd so Iupng khoa hpc nhieu nhdt, gom 24 dyng frong fliyc tl Ndm 2001, Chuong khoa (hda hpc mdi ttutog dit, quy hoach ttinh dupe flult kl lji flidnh Dien dto bin vflng, kinh te hpc bin vimg, qufa' ly CEO quto ly bin vflng vd Chuong flinh ddc mdi ttutog v i quto ly rdc ttidi, quy hoach bijt ve mdi ttutag dd flii Bdy Ii noi flido ndng flidn xanh ) khoa hda hpc va sinh lufa vi md hinh phat ttiln ngdn hjn fliilu hpc tag^dyng, khoa kinh te ndng nghipp va ben vfing Hi dd dl la cdc chuang trinh nghi phdt ttien dd flii, khoa Iim nghiep, khoa sy ve ttach nhipm vdi cpng ding, khuyin kita ttuc cdnh quan vd h$ fliing cdng trinh khich phat fliln hdi hda kinh ti vdi mdi ndng flidn gifag djy Ngodi ra, nha trutag ttutog flieo hutag tilp cfa da chilu va hpp da md chuong ttinh nha Ianh djo xanh ndm tdc da khoa Chuang frinh ddc bipt vl moi 2011 cho hp cu nhfa, Ufa kit vdi mpt sd tiutag dd flii tap flung cac vin dl quy phdng, ban chinh phi lita quan va cac hojch dd flu, fltiit kl cdnh quan, phat friln doanh nghipp vol myc tita dao too nhtog xdy dyng dd flu va mdi tiutag dua la giai 105 Khoa hpc xd hpi Vijt Nam, si (106) - 2016 phdp thyc hijn, ddng thoi Id noi cfa chuyin gia, hoc gid, cdng chfag vd ca nhto chia si y kien, quan tam hutag tdi sy hpp tie tuong Iai Khdng chi cd nhijm vy gifa dyc, trutag dji hpc xanh cdn cd s i menh tic ddng tdi hanh vi cfa sinh vita hutag tdi lii song, cfah lam viec thto thien vdi mdi trutag thdng qua cfa hojt ddng ngoji khda DHQG Seoul da ttog cutag hojt ddng nhfa thuc cho smh vita qua Idp hpc xanh djnh hutog sinh vita trd nhihig cdng dfa cd trfah nhiim, cd the gidi quyit vin ^ ie dpa den mdi trutog vd phdt triln bin vitag Vi dy, frong Idp hpc vl nfag Iupng xanh, smh vien duprc tiep cfa vdi cdng nghp xanh hipn dji nhit vd hpc cfah su dyng Nha trutag diu tu cdc nguin lyc bao gdm tai chmh vd nhfa Iyc dl h i ttp hojt dpng nfag cao y thic sinh viin Dl xdy dyng mpt tnitog dji hpc xanh, DHQG Seoul ludn de cao sy tham gia cfa cjng ddng T i Iau, nha tiutag dd hpp tic vdi cfa flutag dji hpc khfa, djc bijt Id sau Hpi nghi fliupng dmh cfa ttutag dji hpc dupc t i chic fliutag nita tfi ndm 2007 Ndm 2009, ctog vol DHQG Seoul, tiutag dji hpc khic (bao gim: Dai hpc Nam Florida, Dai hpc Tokyo, Dji hpc London, Dji hpc Quic gia Singapore, Dji hpc Mainz vd Dai hpc Paris) ky ttiyin b i hpp tic vai tti ttutag dji hpc cho flil gidi bin vflng Ngodi ta, DHQG Seoul xay dyng mjng Iudi lien kit vdi cac nhd nghien ciu, CO quan chmh phi, doanh nghijp, cdc t i chuc phi chinh phi (NGO) vd cjng ding dia phuong nhtoi myc tita phdt trien bin vfing Dii tdc quan flijng cfa nhd ttutag Id Bp Mdi ttutag, chuii bfa li Samsung Tesco Homeplus, cdng ty Puhnuone vd Vijn Nghien cuu An cu (KRIHS) B j Mdi ttutag cam kit ho frp hanh chinh, tdi chmh va cdng nghj cho chuong ttinh bin vttng cfa nutag cy All la chuong ttinh nhd ldnh 106 djo xanh Samsung Tesco Homeplus v i cdng ty Puhnuone tjo ca hpi vijc Idm v i ttiyc tdp cho nhOng sinh vito tit nghijp chuong trinh ndy Him j chfnh sich cho Vft Nam Vipt Nam Id m i t so cfa quoc gia chju dnh hutag njng ne cfa tinh trang biln dii hju Nhflng Mm gin day, Chfnh p h i Vijt Nam j& va dang thyc hijn mjt si nd lyc cai cdch dl vupt qua cic rfa cfa nji tji nhdm hutog tdi phdt ttiln bin vitag Chlnh phi da bto hinh Chiln luprc v i Ke hojch hdnh djng Quic gia ve ttog trutag xanh giai dojn 2014 - 2020 Chiln lu^c dupc k^ vpng si mang lji nhitag chuyin biln quan ttpng cho sy phdt fliln eia Vijt Nam Xdy dyng cfa trutog dji hpc xanh ddng vai tto rit quan ttpng dii vdi vijc fliye hijn thinh cdng chiln luprc ttog trutag xanh vd phdt triln ben vitag, song tji Vijt Nam, chiln lupc ndy vin chua dl cjp d&i vai ti* cia cdc trutog dji hpc Vijc hpc hii kmh nghijm cfa cfa quic gia khio, mi cy thl 14 hpc hdi tii vijc triln khai flieo hufag ttog ttutog xanh v i phdt fliln bin vflng tji DHQG Seoul cd y nghia rit l t a giip cdc trutog dji hpc tji Vijt Nam cd flil ty xjy dyng cho minh mpt md hinh phi hpp Mjc d i vijc triln khai md htoh trutag dji hpc xanh phy fliuic tit Ito vfa phia Chmh phi, md cy flil l i Bp Gifa dyc vd Dfa tjo, mii trutag dji hpc d Vijt Nam cd thl hpc hdi vd thyc hijn nhitag hojt djng sau de cd thl trd thdnh mjt tnitag dji hpc xanh: Thu nhat, xfa djnh myc tilu phit tiiln bin vfing ttong tim nhin, s i mjnh vd fliln khai djnh hutog mpi hojt dpng vjn hanh tnitag dl thyc hijn cfa myc tita bin vflng djt Cfa chiln lupc dua phdi dupc cy flil hda bdng cdc k i hojch hdnh dpng cy flil, vdi cfa chi tieu lutog rd rtog Thi hai, cin huy dpng cfa nguin Nguygn Thj Kto Anh, Nguygn Thj Thanh Mai, Hofag Thj Thanh Thiv lyc, m i quan ttong nhat l i ngudn nhfa lyc vd nguin tdi chhih d l fliyc hijn myc tiiu Thti ba, ntog cao nhfa thuc dl cpng ddng ttong ^ttutag ty gidc, c h i djng thyc hien cfa k l hojch, khuyin khich cfa sfag kiln xanh v i bin vtog Thti lu, xdy dung mdt s i chuang trmh ben vtog cd sy hpp tfa da ben (trutag, chinh phi, doanh nghijp, cdng ding xung quanh) dl tjo s i c mjnh Ian tda la xd hpi Vai ttd cfa cac chi till ttong md htoh (ldnh dfa, qufa ly, gifag vien, smh viin, doanh nghijp, ejng ddng) nen dupc dicao Academic Buildings", Planning for Higgler Education 31,99-110 14] Geng,Y., Liu, K., Xue, B & Fujita, T (2013), "Creating a "green university" in China: a case of Shenyang Univereily", Joumal of Cleaner Production, 61,13-19 15] OECD (2011), Making Ihe most of public invesnnent in a tight fiscal environment: multilevel governance lessons from the crisis, OECD 161 Osmond, P., Dave, M., Prasad, D., Li, F & Clayton, J (2013), "Greenmg Universities toolkit: transfooning universities into green Ket ID j n and sustainable campuses - a toolkit for Ktoh nghijm cfa Hfa Quic v i DHQG implementers" United Nations Environment Seoul cho ttliy vijc xdy dyng vd phdt ttiln Programme (UNEP) flutog dji hpc xanh Id cin flult vd tit yiu [71 Piper, S M (2002), "Cea and sustamable de thyc hijn cdng chiln lupc tfag development: Evidence from UK case ttutag xanh vd phdt ttiln bin vung Vijc shidies" Environmental Impact Assessment hpc hdi ktoh n ^ j m tii Hfa Quic Id rit Reviem, 22, 17-36 quan ttpng, ttiy nhien vijc dp dyng kinh [8] Shribeig, M Tallent, H (2003), Beyond nghijm dd cin phdi p h i hpp vdi hofa canh, principles: implementing the Tailolres chien lupc v i chinh sdch ritag cia timg Declaration Greening qf the Campus V: ttutag v i vdi nhu ciu xd hpi Cgnnecting to Place, Ball State University, Tii liju tham khao Muncie, Indiana, USA [9] Velazquez, L., Mungula, N., Plait, A & IW Phsm VO Thing, Nguyin Th| Kim Anh, Taddei, J 2006 Sustainable univereity: what Nguyh Thiy Anh, Nguyin Thj Hucjng Huyin can be the matter? Jgumal of Cleaner vi Nguyin Thj Thanh Mai (2016), Nghien cm Production, 14,810-819 md hlnh Trudng dgl hgc xanh: Kinh nghiim (2002), "An environmental quoc ti vd de xual dp dvng cho Dgi hgc Quic [10] Viebahn, management model for universities: from gia Hd Ngi, Dl a i nghiSn cfa cip Bji h9C environmental guidelines to staff Quic gia Hi NOi, mi so QG 15.66 involvement" Journal of Cleaner Production, [2] Alshuwaikhat, H M & Abubakar, I (2008), 10, 3-12 An integrated approach to achieving campus P) sustainability: assessment of the cuirenl campus environmental ra'anagement practices, Joumal of Cleaner Production, 16,1777-1785 I l l ] Vuan, X., Zuo, J & Hulsingh, D (2013), "Green Univereitles m China - what matters?" Journal of Cleaner Production, 61,36A5 Bemheim, A (2003), "How Green Is Green? Developing a Process for Detennining Sustamability When Planning Campuses and [12] http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation /2OI2/10/ll6_l22939.html [13] http://uniacs.org/susuunability-organizationshigher-education 107 ... ttiitag xanh Vdi myc tieu hipn fliyc hoa chiln lupc tfag trutag xanh quic gia flidng qua giio dyc xanh, Chmh phi Hfa Quic da fliyc hien cac chinh sdch sau ddy: - Cfag^co giio dyc ttog mitag xanh. .. dyc ttog ttutag xanh ttong cfa ttutag dji hpc flidng qua vi^c md ring phong ttio khuon vita xanh, ttiyc hifa chuong ttmh giao dyc xanh suit ddi, md cfa chuong trinh giao dyc xanh cho cdc nhd... fliing giao flidng xanh ttong khudn vita vd vjn hanh cdc cdng trinh xanh Hj thdng giao thdng xanh tiung ttutag dupc diu tu nguin kmh phi khofag 32,8 tj won ndm ttong dy to stog kiln xanh Voi myc tifa