HBHIEHCliU, HOCTAPiyn/ONB, BABBUV, PHONB CACH HO CHl HINH VAN DUNG TlTTUiiNG HO CHI MINH TRONG GIANG DAY CAC MON LY LUAN CHINH TRj 0 CAC TRUrdNG DAI HOC, CAO DANG NUlOrCTA HIEN NAY TRUONG THi THU HA *[.]
HBHIEHCliU, HOCTAPiyn/ONB, BABBUV, PHONB CACH HO CHlHINH VAN DUNG TlTTUiiNG HO CHI MINH TRONG GIANG DAY CAC MON LY LUAN CHINH TRj CAC TRUrdNG DAI HOC, CAO DANG NUlOrCTA HIEN NAY TRUONG THi THU HA * - CHU THI Dliu HUONG ** Tom tit: Bai wet trinh bay nhiJng quan i3iem ca ban tu tuong Ho Chi Minh ve giao due ly luan chinh tn Tn/dc yeu cau mdi cija su nghiep 601 mai giao due nuac ta hien viec quan tnet va van dung tu tuang Hd Chi Mmh vao nang cao chat luong giang day va hoc tap cac man ly luan chinh tri la mot yeu cau quan va cap thiet Ti/khoa: Tu tudng Ho Chi Minh giao due ly luan chinh tn I Quan diem Hd Chi Minh ve viec giao • due ly luan chinh trj nhimg cae ehu cd lam cho mpl ngudi hieu chii nghTa Mac - Lenin la the nao khdng'"' "Dang ta Theo quan diem Hd Chi Minh giao due chinh td chiJc tnrdng hpc ly luan cho can bd la d l nang trj la truyen bd chu nghTa Mae - Lenin, nang eao cao trinh dd ly luan CLia Dang ta dang giai quyet dao ddc each mang eho can bp, dang vien va su ddi hdi cija nhiem vu each mang va tinh hinh quan chung nhan dan n h i m thdng nhat ve t u thuc te cija Dang ta, d l Dang ta eo t h i lam tdt tudng, y ehi, pham chat each mang va nang luc hon cdng tac cija minh, hoan tdt hon nhiem boat dpng thuc t i l n cua ho, hudng dan hp van vu each mang vTdai cua minh"'^' dung nhffng h i l u biet ay vao cupc sdng Do dp, Nhu vay, nhiem vu cua giang vien la giang day g i n ly luan vdi thuc tidn giao due ly luan the nap d l sinh vien, hpe vien hieu, van dung d l ehinh tri la mpt nguyen tac CO ban N g u d yeu cau phue vu tdt hon cho su nghiep each mang nude ngud day va n g u d hpc phai tuan thu theo nhffng nha, phue vu tdt hon cho cdng tac xay dung va each thiJc, phuong phap nhat dinh qua trinh bao ve td qude, Vi the, qua trinh giang day, giang day va hpc tap ly luan chinh tri ngoai trang bj ly luan chinh trj, ngud giang vien Doi vdi giao vien Ngud can dan: "Cae chu phai g i n lien v d kien thffc thuc t i l n , bam sat tinh day eho can bp, dang vien va nhan dan ve chu hinh thuc t i l n de ngud hpc hilu va n i m c h i c ly nghTa Mac - Lenin, c h i c cd nhieu ngud thupc, • ,** Thac St, Trudng Chinh tri tinh Tuyen Quang TAP CHI GIAO DUC LY LUAN - SO 257 (2017) - Ho Chi Minh Todn tap, tap 15, Nxb Chinh tn qudcgia, HdXoi 2011, tr 668 - HP Chi Minh, Todn tdp, Sdd, tdp 11 tr.90 HEHllHClhl, HBC TAP IVWikS, BABBIJC PHBNB CACH HB CHl HIHH luan va quan hon, ngudi giang vien phii gliip cho sinh vien bilt each vin dung ly luan vao thue tiln cude sdng Boi vdl' nguft' hpc, NguOl day rang: "Hpc ly luan khdng phil d l ndl mdp Hpc la d l dp dung vao vide Idm Lam ma khdng co ly luan thi khdng khde gl dl md ddm tdl, vUa cham chap vffa hay vIp vdp Cd ly luan thi md hilu dupe mpl vide trang xa hdi, phong trao d l chii tnrong cho dung, lam eho dung"'^' Ngud chira:"Hoc tap chCi nghTa Mac - Ldnin la hpe tap eai tinh than xCt tn mpi vide, ddl vOi mpl nguOl va ddl vdi ban than minh; la hpe tap nhffng chan ly phd blln cOa ehQ nghTa Mac - LdnIn d l dp dung mpt each sdng tao vao hoan canh thuc t l cda nude ta Hpc d l ma lam Ly luan dl ddi vd thue tiln"™ Theo Hd Chi Minh, hpe ly luan khOng nham mue dich ly luan don thuan md nham dem vao thue hanh thue td Hpc ly luan la d l van dung, chd khdng phil hpe ly luan d l tao cho minh mdt edl "vdn" d l sau ndy dua mac c i vd Bing Hpc ly luin Id d l glal quydt nhffng van d l thue t l dat Ngud ehl ro: 'Ly luan edt d l ap dung vao thuc tl"''' Ngud da ydu cSu giao due ly luan chinh tn phil biet gin ly luan vd thuc tidn cupc sdng, "Ly luan di ddi vd thuc tiln"*', "Ly luan kit hop vd thuc hanh""', 'Ly luan va thuc hdnh phil ludn ludn dl dPI vd nhau""', "Ly luan phii lidn hd vd thuc tl"'" "ThSng nhIt giffa ly luan va thuc tiln la mpt nguydn tie can bin cOa chO nghTa Mae - Ldnin Thuc tiln khdng cd ly luan hudng dan thi thdnh thue tiln mO quang Ly luan md khdng lien hd vd thue tiln la ly luan sudng"'^'" Trang dd thue tiln can td ly luan sd dudng, dan dat chi dao, huOng dan, djnh hudng d l khdng mac phai bdnh kinh nghidm, edn ly luan phil dua trdn eo sd thue tiln, phin anh thuc tiln va^phil ludn lldn hd vdl thuc tien, ndu khdng se mac phil bdnh giao didu, ly ludn vd thue tiln phil gln^ bd bidn chiJng viS VI vay, theo Ngudi, van dd gan ly luan viS thue tiln co tim quan trpng dae bidt trang day hpe ndl ehung vd gling day cae mOn ly luin chinh tri ndl ridng Thut trang giing day cac mon ly luan chinh trj d cac tri/8ng dai hoc, cao dang hien HIdn nay, b nude ta vide nang eao chit lupng va hidu qua eOng nhu ddl mdi phuong phap giing day edc mdn ly luan ehinh trj b cac tn/Ong dai hpc, eao dang nhim thu hffl sinh vidn ed thai dp ydu thich ddi vdl cae mdn hpe dang la van dS edp thidt Thuc td b mdt sd trudng vIn edn tinh trang giing vidn chi siJ dung mdt phuong phap thuylt trinh hit sdc don didu "thay dpc, lid chep" din den bdi giang khdng sCrc hap dan va thilu sUe thuydt phue TU dd nhldu ngud d l cho rang ehinh trj dudng nhu Id mdt ITnh vire kho khan, thilu sUc sdng, thilu site truyin cam Xuat phat tU quan nidm sal lam ma thuc t l nhldu sinh vidn da din vd edc bai hpc, bai thi cac mdn ehinh trj bang mdt tdm ly "ddl phd", chi chii trpng "hpc vet", hpe "thupc IPng", d l dap ffng cho kllm tra vd thi eOf Hp qua tat ylu kdo theo Id chat lupng, hIdu qua eua cdng tac dao tao, giing day glim siit Cd tinh trang nhu vay la nhffng nguy§n nhan: ThCtnhat, dae thu cCia bd mdn ly luan chinh trj da la rit khd khan, eijmg nhie, lai hit sCrc tr£ru tuong, khd tllp thu d l gdyratam ly ehdn nin ciia sinh vidn ddi vd edc mdn hpc Ddng thdl, su sap xip ehuong trinh hoc cOng chua that su hop iy ThUr hai, hien sd giing vidn tri giing day mdn ly ludn chinh tri ehilm dai da sd eic - Hi Chi Minh, Todn tap, Sdd, tap 5, tr.275 9'^"9 d^V '^Ong nhu kinh nghidm ttong cude sdn 6-HdchiMinh,Todntap,sdd,tdpii,tr.6ii Cho ndn ndi dung bdl giing thuflng nang vd ly «:S?t-SSS"SSsS'$";5r ft^y«t thUu thue tUn dd mdtbp phdn - Ho Chi Minh, Todn tdp, Sdd, tap 11, tr.94 S'^rtg vIdn Idu nam cd tinh trang "xo cdng" Su xo 10 Hi Chi Minh, Todn tap, Sdd, tdp 11, tr.95 ciJmg b ddy thi hIdn b chd cac vl du t h i hIdn s 10 Mf,f CHl GlAo DUC LY IUAN • s6 2S7 rom71 HBHIEHCliU, HBCTAPTIfTimiB, BABBUHS, PHBNB CACH HB CHIHINH minh hoa cho tinh thuc tien thudng bj lap dl lap lai, thuOng it dupe ddi mdi Mpt tinh hudng thue tiln ed the dupe sii dung eho nhldu bai giing, minh hpa eho nhieu npi dung Didu cung se gay su nham chan, ddi lijc edn vd tinh thap, lam tam thudng hoa nhffng quan dilm ly luan sau xa Mat khae, giing vidn Idn tudi thudng khdng sir dung ePng nghe thPng tin day hpc, lam giam dl su hap dan vd hffng thu cOa sinh vien Ddng thPi, mpt bilu hien ciia su han ehl nffa la giang vidn bp mdn chinh trj cPn to khong theo kjp tdc dp bien ddi hang ngay, hang gid cua dpi sdng thuc tiln nude ta hien nay"" trinh, dudng Idi, chii truong, ehinh saeh ciia Bang va Nha nude Ddng thdi edn phai bam sat thuc tiln vd tinh hinh chinh trj, kinh t l - xa hpi eua t h i gidi noi chung va eua dat nuOc noi ridng d l bai giang dat dupe hieu qua tdt nhat Vi vay, giang vidn giang day ly luan chinh trj phii luPn ludn cap nhat thong tin va bilt chat Ipc thdng tin mpt each chinh xac, day dO nhat va mang tinh thdi su nhat Day la mpt nhiem vu vd cijng khd khan doi hdi tat ca cac giang vien giang day cac mdn ly luan chinh trj phai dau tu nhieu thdi gian, cong sire vao ndng cao chat lupng bdi giang ThiJ ba, su lua chpn va chat Ipc thdng tin d l dua vdo bai giang cOa giang vien la chua that su hieu qua, mang tinh thdi su Chung ta cung biet ddi sdng thue tiln ciJa thdl dai hpi nhap qude te hien co muPn van su kien, hien lupng dang diln hang ngay, hang giP Trong dd co biet bao thU bpn bd hdn dpn, dac bidt la cai thuc tidn tam gpi la rat "(hd rap" cdn Ian Ion biet bao thU that gia, phai trai, tdt xau, trang den,,, dpi hoi chung ta phai biet lua chpn, sang Ipc, phai bilt "rut tia' tu thuc tiln nhffng gi la tinh nhat, nhung gi la ban chat nhat, linh hdn nhat d l rdi tiep tue ed dpng no, hoa quyen np mpt each tu nhidn, hai hoa vdi nhffng quan dilm ly luan vdn khd khan va trUu tuong Day la mpt viec lam vo cung khd, phffc tap, nd dpi hoi ngudi giang vien chinh tri khong chi co su can cu, cham chi, chju kho, tich cue hpc hdi, lupm lat ma phai doi hdi cd mpt su nhay cam, thong minh, oe van dung sang tap, khieu quan sat nhay ben va tren hit la mpt kha nang tdng hop, phan tich, khai quat hoa, trffu lupng hoa rat cao, Mpt sd giai phap nang eao chat lupng giang day cac mdn ly luan chinh trj theo tu tudng Hd Chi Minh ThU nhat, bai giang phai bam sat vdi giao ThU hai, day cac mpn hpc nay, giang vien can chu y vide dua thuc tiln vao bai hpe cho hpp ly Tinh hpp ly d day la nhffng yeu td thue tien phai la nhffng yeu te diln hinh, ndi bat, cae su kidn phai mang tinh thd su, phai co thue, khdng thdm bdt, lien he vdi thuc tidn phai sat va phii hpp vdi nhffng van de ly luan ma giang vien mudn chffng minh, Mpi va'n de thuc tiln dua ra, giang vien can phai phan tich d l ngudi hpc thay dupe npi dung thuc tiln np gan vdi van de ly luan nhu the nap Tat nhien, khPng phai npi dung ly luan nan cung phai co lien he thuc t l ma ehi npi dung nao quan trpng, can thiet hay mudn tang them tinh thuyet phue, ThU ba, giang day cac mdn ly luan chinh trj, giang vien can phai cho sinh vien di thuc td de tham quan cac di tich Ijeh sir cOng nhu cac CO sd kinh te d l cac em co thi so sanh, ddi chieu, kien thffc da hpc saeh vd vd thuc tidn, Th& tu giang vien can sir dung tdt cac phuong phap giang day tich cue nhu thao luan nhom, phuong phap neu van de, phuong phap k l chuyen, phuong phap ddng vai,., qua trtnh giang day nham phat huy tinh tich cue, chu ddng, sang tao eiia ngudi hpc ThU nam, chii trpng ddi md phuong phap va hinh thffc day hpc theo hudng lay ngud hpc lam 11 - TS Nguyen Thdl San: 'Vdi suy nghl ve ciec gdn trung tam ciia qua trinh dao tao, phat huy tinh tich ly tuan vdi thuc tien giang day chinh tri hicn nay" (hltp: 11 truongchinhtrina.gov.vn I ArticleDetail cue va chii dpng cua ngud hpc d l nang cao chat aspx?_ArticleJD=299) lupng dao tao,[a TAP CHI G I A O DUC lY lUAN - SO 257 (2017) 11 ... Ngud chira:"Hoc tap chCi nghTa Mac - Ldnin la hpe tap eai tinh than xCt tn mpi vide, ddl vOi mpl nguOl va ddl vdi ban than minh; la hpe tap nhffng chan ly phd blln cOa ehQ nghTa Mac - LdnIn d... ly ludn chinh tri ehilm dai da sd eic - Hi Chi Minh, Todn tap, Sdd, tap 5, tr.275 9''^"9 d^V ''^Ong nhu kinh nghidm ttong cude sdn 6-HdchiMinh,Todntap,sdd,tdpii,tr.6ii Cho ndn ndi dung bdl giing... giang day chinh tri hicn nay" (hltp: 11 truongchinhtrina.gov.vn I ArticleDetail cue va chii dpng cua ngud hpc d l nang cao chat aspx?_ArticleJD=299) lupng dao tao,[a TAP CHI G I A O DUC lY lUAN