''''̂ >5i%, Bgn/i^Hpcs6 7 2016 19 PHAT HUY NANG LUC THIIC TIEN CHO SINH VIEN THONG QUA HOC TAP CAC MON LY LUAN CHINH TRj Of BAC DAI HOC, CAO DANG A NU0C TA HIEN NAY /^iX// baiiji c liB̂ ,! IBAlvANDg ;9"l[.]
Bgn/i^Hpcs6 7-2016 19 /^iX// '^>5i%, baiiji-c PHAT HUY NANG LUC THIIC TIEN CHO SINH VIEN THONG QUA HOC TAP CAC MON LY LUAN CHINH TRj Of BAC DAI HOC, CAO DANG A NU0C TA HIEN NAY liB^:,!: IBAlvANDg ;9"l*?«; Kit luin 94-KL/TW cda Ban BI tiid v l t i ^ tyc doi radi vi^c hpc tap ichwiki Ly hlin Chinh tri troi^ hfi tiiong gilo dye quic dan ^ nhln manh: ^ i: -^ "Dli mPi vific hpe tip Ly lugn Chinh ti\ ttong hfi thong giio dye quie dan nham tgo bfldc tiln mdi, cd kit qua, chit Iflpi^ eao hon, gop phln i: -:-: Iim eho did n ^ Mae-Llnln, td tfldng Ho Chi Minh vl ddPngldi, RiScJEJ! quan diemcuaDinggidvaitrdchfldgotroi^ ddislngxahprU) oDSfflk N ^ quylt Hpinghi Thing fldi^ khdaXIvl doi mdi d n b l n toin i i : K « di^giao^vidiotao(Ngh;quyet29-NQ/TW,ngiy4/ll/2013)chi erd: "Chuyai mgnh qui trinh gao dye td did ylu trang bj kien thde sangphit tri&i toan difin nang Iflc va ph&i chit ngfldi hpc Hpe di dpi >3B»in vdihinh;Iyhignganlilnv6itiifletien "[3] jS DiludPdifli^tdvificgilngdayvihpctipcicmlnLyluIn Chlnh •ikap trj d i v i n g dfldc Dii^va Nha nddc quan tim siu sac, gin liln vdi nhu cau xl hpi ve sfl thong nhat doi^ thuin tfl tfldi^ on djnh ehinh trj, bio vfi vi phit trial Iy Iuan khoa hpc clch mgng cua did nghia sbflH MIc - LInin td tflPng Hd Chi Minh, quan (film, dfldng III eda Ding jas Cpng sin Viet Nam i:3^*i Tuy nhiln, Nghj quyet 37-NQ/TW cua Bp chinh trj vi cong tie ly r)ei>i^ luan edng dil rd: "eong tie 1;^ luin edn nhdng hgn ch^ khuylt diem, 'jfi:^^ Nhin chung ly Iuan edn he tilu, tinh dfl bio t h ^ , kit qui nghien cflu If luin chfla dap dng tdt ylu d u cda thdc tiln Nghiln cdu vl tinh hinh t h l gidi, khu vpc vaTOIde thdi dai ehfla sau s i c toln difin I ^ qui nghiln eflu vi did nghia MIc-Llnin tfl tflpi^ Hd Chi Minh din trai, tinh hfi thing chfla cao, ehfla gin kit chit ehe vdi nhfliig VMI de thflc tiln dang dat ra.J'[2j Nghi quylt so 37 cda Bp dilnh trj d i neu ba phfldi^ chim, bon hddng nghifin eflu, nam bifin p h ^ day manh cdi^ tic 1^ lulm sau kit hlin cua Ban Bitiifl(KE^ lu|n sd 94) va Hddng din s l 127 cua Ban Tuyen giao Trung fldng vl myc dich, ylu '^1 d u , ntiifira vy doi mdi gili^ ^ y , hpc t ^ d c radn Lf tuan Chinh trj '^, i'^ ti nhul^ djnh hfldr^ eo tinh ehiai Iflpc ddi vdi d c cd sd dao tao vi ' ' ^ ^ i n g viln l^Iu|n chlnh trj nhim thflc hiln thinh 1^1^ Nghi quylt 1^ Hllnghilantiid8khdaXI J ^ 1(1 Nhfl vgy doi mdi can bin toan dien nen giio due ehinh li chuy& gilo dye tfl t i ^ ein npi dung sang hfldng phit triln tpin difin ning jiM hic, m i nlng Iflc thdc tien Ii mot tione nhflng tiiinh to cln dflpc hlnh tiiinh vi phlt huy b chd till D l phit huy ddpc ning Iflc tiiflc tien hpc tip c&c hp mon L^ luin Chinh tri Chung tli hilu ring sinh '^^''' viln d n phli hlnh thlnh vi bilt phit huy nang Ifle tiiflc tien, ed tfl ^0 ThS Lg DiNH BlNH Trfldng QLCBGD T P H Clii Minh vl nhgn thdc thde tiln gin 1^ luan vdi thfle tien nhim giii quylt ddpe nhflng vim di thflc tiln dit tien cd sd tiii nghifim nhfli^ td nhin tilde N A N G L U C VA N A N G Ll/C THUC T I I N (CAPACITY AND PRACTICAL CAPACITY) Ning Iflc la mpt khai nifim trdu tfldng, da i ^ t a , dp, co nhilu clch phit bilu vl khii nifim ning Iflc Theo Td di«i Tiaig Vilt "i'&ag lfle ^ pham chat tam Iy, sinh Iy tao ngfldi co nang hoin thinh mPt Ioai hoat dpng nio dP vdi chat Iflpr^ cao" Theo OECD (2002)till:"Ning ldc Ii nang d nhin dsp dng d c yfiu eau phflc hpp vi thflc hifin cdng nhifim vyttor^ mpt bdi d n h cu thU Theo Quibec - Ministlre de ITducation (2004) cho ring: "Nang Ifle li nang van dyng nhflng kiln thflc kinh nghifim, ky n a i ^ thai dp va hdng thd de hinh dpng mpt d c h phd hpp va c6 hifiu qui d c tinh huong da dgi^ cua cupc sdng" Nang lpe la mpt tiie thing nhlt bao gom kiln thde, ky nang vi thli dp vi ed till dflpc hieu nhfl sau: Ning lfle (Capacity) la kha nang thflc hifin hifiu qui ck hogt dpng, giii quylt cic nhifim vy, d e van de thupe d c Enh vflc nghe nghifip, xl hpi hay d nhin trfin cd sd hilu bilt ky nang, ky xao vi ldnh nghifim va sin sing cho hlnh dpng Td cho thay, gilo dye djnh hddng phit trie'n ning Iflc khong chl nham myc tieu phat trien nang Iflc diuyen mon bao gim tri tiidc ky nang chuyln mon m i edn ptiit triln nang Iflc phfldng phip, nii^ Iflc xa hpi va ning lfle d t h l IThdng nang tflc niy khong tach rdi raa CO moi quan he chgt die vdi Ning lfle thflc tien dflpc hlnh tiianh trln cd sd ed sd kit hpp eie nang lfle niy Nlng lfle tiiflc tiln (Practical capacity) Ii nang hilu bilt thflc tien ddpc khii quit d gdc dp tfl duy, nhan thdc va ddpc trii nghifim tior^ tiiflc t l tren cd sd tfl duy, nhan thdc dd Nhd viy, Dgy vl hpe d e mon Lf lugn Chinh tri theo hfldng phit h^xf ning ldc thflc tiln chlnh Ii qui trinh dio tgo, boi dfldng did thl nhin tiiflc cd ning lpc thflc tien, hp ehinh li nhflng ngfldi biet van dyng rapt deh tinh hogt ly tuin da dflpc hpc vao thi^e tien, co nlng giii quylt hifiu qui nhflng tinh huong niy sinh thflc tl, ding thdi cd ning hfldng dan i ^ d i khic dng xfl kip thdi nhflng hoin cinh vi moi trflPng tddng tfl 20 Sinh tiidi, C J ^ P h J b ^ i e n , VLLenin vi H I Chi Minh hidn coi trpng ly hian vl de a o thflc tien v i nti^ quin rln^ thdc tiln ti ed sd dpng ldc mue didi cda Iy lugn vi tilu chuan cda chin ty, edn 1^ lugn 11 "bo duoe soi dfldng" eho thfle tien Do dft thong nhfi ly hign wM tiiflc tien trd thinb Iruyen t k toi a o cda chd n^iia MaC'Lfinin Ly hlin sinh td thflctien,Ii sfl klE tinh, khii quit hda tdtiiflctUn, phln Inh ban chfi vi xu hfldng van dpng cua tiiflc tiln Qio nln, vific trang bj cho sinh viln d i ^ cu nhln thflc va hanh dpng thyc tien mpt d c h tu giic sli^ taft d tri tul k h l i ^ mu quln^ phifiu Iflu, tfl [ ^ diinh 11 hinh thinh ning hietiiUctiln d ngddi hoc Trong hpe t ^ d c mon ly hian diinh trj sinh viln H did die nhgn thde li sfl deu hda nhuan nhuyin ly hian, bilt dung Iy lugn ntid mpt phUdi^ pluq) cai tao tiiflc tiln Dd 11 sdc manh cua sing tao, la sdc mgnh tinh than, td tfldng, trinh dp tri tufi de khim phi d i mdi, bid phfi huy ning lfle thflc tien trilt kit hpp gjda 1^ hian vl thflc ben tnxig tipc tgp d c mdn ly lugn diinb trj Hpe tap d c mon ty luin chlnh trj ta hogt dpng giio due toin dien d trinh dp cao vi mang tinh ehuyen nghifip, sinh vien can dflpc trang bj khoi tflpng kiln thdc hfi thong, toin difin vi sau sac cua khoa hpc ty luin ctiinh tn, cung vdi I d ^ tbdc thflc t l phii dfldc cap nhat thflpng xuyen Dong thdi, d n dflpc trang bi h i thong phfldng phip luin, phfldng phap v i ky ning boat dpng thflc tiln, nhlm dgt dupc muc dich 11 giflp sinh vifin xic tap dflpc t h l gidi quan va phfldng phap lugn khoa hpc d nhln thde vl boat ddng thflc tien HiNH THANH VA PHAT HUY N A N G LUC THUC T I I N CHO SINHVllN VlLenin ^ ndi " d d n g ta Idiong tin vio viec ren tuyin, gilo diK vi hpc t ^ nai nhflng vific ^ chl ddng khung nha trfldng va tadi rdi cupc song soi noi"[4] Tinh hinh chinh tri xi hdi nUde vi thl gjdi hidn ^ ^ dpng biln doi klidng Idling, kioi thulc ly hlin se li ehfla dd n«i khong co kioi thflc thflc tiln sinh vifin se Idiong till ly giai dflpc mpt d d l ddng din dfla trln ed sd khoa hpc d c hifin tflpng xa hpi, vi tham dli se bj hyt h l t ^ thfi vpng vi Idioi^ dap dng dflde ylu cau thdc tien xi hpi nhd: vifie lam, vj tii xi hpi, tim nhlp ttiieu nlng Iuctiiflctien,td dd cd thl se i ^ ngd t^ay diinh trinh dp ntiln thde cda nunh Nhilu sinh vien i^oi tien ^ nha trfldng la nhflng i ^ d i xic dinh dflpc dpng cd hpe tap Iy tddng sdng dung dan vi cd kS qui hpe t ^ kha eao, nhfli^ trfldng hp lai to tiiy ddng vi dl IM loi keo, sa nga Chmh l l r i hp khong ddpe tiidthich vi ren hiyfin mdi trflca^ giio due vdi nhdl^ hogt dpng thflc tien Vi v^, vdi tfl dch la did thl cda qui tiinh nhan tilde tiong hpc t ^ sinh vien khong chi thy dpng tiq) tiiu bii giang m i tiiam gia vio qua trinh tfldng tic viphin bifin tieh cflc vpj ping vien thl hifin tti sang tgo Aific ti^ nhin ira xd ly tiiong tin, dong tiidi bay to sfl quan timtiiflcftigxuyen din nhfli^ bi&i dli euatiiflcti&ixi hpi, qua phfi huy ddpc nang Idc thflc tiln eua minh VLI^nin not "Khong tfl rainh diiu bd mpt coi^ phu nao thi khdng the tim ehan ly iiipc"[5] Dilu doi hdi sinh viln phli tich cflc chu dpng tixa^tiqi tiiu linh hpi cap nhlt kien tiidc tiiPi^ qua vile tham gia vio cac hpi, d u lac bp, c k t l diflc xa hpi vdi d c hmh tbdc f^u hpp j67^2mDm4vaHpc Thdng qua d e hoat dpng ed tinh chat tiiflc tien nhfl to diflc dc^ d u tgc bp hpi nhi ttfldng, cd tic dpng IdiPog nhd d& 1% hinh thinh vi phfi huy nlng tflc thflc tien cua sinh viec Nhib^ hogt dpng vda phii hpp vdi nhu cau tuoi tre vda ed tinh giao dye n ( h ^ tri tu tfldi^ dao dflc tdi sing, g ^ phln tim cho nhfli^ tri tb& trfi gin bdvdi cupcsing, hlnh tiiinh t&ih tich aicxihpi,ienhiycnl^ nang t l chdc vi hogt d ^ diflc tiln clio tinh vien Albert Einstein da tflt^ noi: T h i cd tlii n ^ l m mdi la hioi bi^ ccxi tfi d d c did Idiac dli II didi% tin'Id] SiiUi viln d n fdiiilxgilg hpp ehddng ttinh gilo dye diinh Uida vdi ^ dye ngoii ^d i^iia) cflu thfle t l tiiam quan d c di tich lidi sd cung nhfl d c cd sd kinh t|4' Q3 the so sinh doi diifli kiln thdc (E hpc ttong sadi vd vditiitfctiai Dilu dd phd hdp vPi mpt tFcmg d c tieu d i u ^ m l tiilp h a d c tnijfif dai hpc qudc t l dda li sinh viln [ ^ Ii i ^ d i cd nang hictimkiln vi sd dyng thoi^ tin chd khdi^ chi ap dui^ nhflng kiln thdc £bieL Trong nhi trfldng, khong chi Tlily ro^ nj^iien edu khoa hoc mi sinh viln cung phii tham gia niiien cflu v i cd nliu cau nghien cb khoa hpe rapt d d i n | ^ l m tdc vk ptili dflde nhi trddng xem nhtf li mpt ylu d u bit bupc Trong qui ttinh hoat dpng hp hfajitiianhtinh dpc lip vl nghl nghifip, nang Iflc giii quylt sii^ tao d e nhiem tii^ tiln gdp phln md rpi^ nhflng tri thfle Iihh hpi trtH^ qua trinh hej t ^ Dly eung dunh tl raye dieh diam ^ Iipat draig khoa hoc d r sinh vien m i dpng cd dflpc the hifin d cho muffli tiieu dxbjc y i ^ xa hpi cua hoat dpng vi mudn khang djnh minh, mimn dong gopidc Ifle eua minh 'vio ^ quylt d c van de thflc tieo va )dx>a hoc dimi gja n ^ l n cflu khoa hpc de chuan bj dio hoat dpng diflctiensau Ui IHI ia^ki^^ -:iiKiidifa Ttieo AK>ert Einstein, "ntiin d d l khong dflpc tiinb ttiinh tfl n h ^ ^ ddde t ^ e vi ndi m i 11 td hinh dpng vi sfl d i u ^ dn"!!} IQIHI Dewy[7], tic ^ cda tfl tddng thflc dung troi^ giao due cung tin r % phfldng p h ^ hpc tiay ntifi 11 qua lim (did Idioi^ phai qua n^L n f ^ Ii | M trai qua tlii n ^ | m thflc t l Nhfl vly, doi vdi vific h^ t ^ ty hifii diinh tri eda sinh vien, nang luc thue tiln ddpc tneu hifin^ kill ning hilu bilt diflc tiln d goc dp tfl nhln thdc vi trii ngufii thflc te tiln cd sd tfl ntiln thflc dd Muon vay, snh vien p u tlt gilc chd dpng nghien cflu thfle tien mpt d d i diuyln can de di^ dfldc nhflng dddng net phdc t ^ vdi nhdng gam miu ttidi^ phk nhautix)ngtiidctlxihpi,biltsoslnhgiflaki&ididctyhiandiMc[ ' hpi ti^ thu qua bai gili^ v ^ nhfli^ gj dang dien thilC I Tfl do, bo sur^ due kit kiln thfle can nam v i ^ vlttCHigboat dgi^ thfle tiln ed tlie xd ty, ty gili ddpc nhflng tinh hura^ xly v ^ tiiii $ nghilm bic Hlnh diinh vi phat huy n l r ^ tdctiiflctientrong hpc tap cac moaf hiln dilnh tri, CO y nghk tiiilt thflc vile ditie hien d c hoat dcng thfle tien [4id hpp nang lfle eua suih vien sau ttfldng Cung HN ttong cupc soi^ thdc, sinh vien cbdi^ minh nlng lfle thflctienvi laS ddpc rlr^ ning lfle didc tien dflpc hinh diinh, phfi huyttongnM trfldng se II tilnh trang hdu ich nlilt dio d c h o ^ dpng cda ban tlBB sau rdi ghi nha trfldng K^LUAN Trilt ty gilo dye ciia UNESCO cd vu cho mpt nln giao dye tgo ngflcrt cd kiln thde v i ky ning lpc diflc tien, dl lira vile va chiBB song mot moi tructogng^cangphiitaphioa bien dpDgraphi I *ftifi^ij^^ trioLMyctifiucuabatk^quatrinhdaotjoniodingladedjptiligll'* i^^-