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NGHIEN cul l GIAO DUC DAN TOC < MOT SO DE XUAT VE CHINH SACH GIAO DUC DAN TOC H O TR0 THUC HIEN CHirONG TRINH GIAO DUC PHO THONG IVI0I CAP TIED HOC Of VUNG DAN TOC THIEU SO KIEU THj BiCH THUY V\tn Kho[.]
NGHIEN cull GIAO DUC DAN TOC < MOT SO DE XUAT VE CHINH SACH GIAO DUC DAN TOC HO TR0 THUC HIEN CHirONG TRINH GIAO DUC PHO THONG IVI0I CAP TIED HOC Of VUNG DAN TOC THIEU SO KIEU THj BiCH THUY V\tn Khoa hpc Glio iluc Ml Nam Email: l(ieuthlblGhthiiy@gmall.com Tdm tdt: Dexudt mot so chinh sdeh gido due ddn toe ho tra thUe hien chuang tnnh gido due thong mdi cdp Tieu hoe d vung ddn tde thieu sd dcdp Trung uang, khuyin nght rd sodt vd dieu chinh chinh sdch ve To chdc vd qudn If nhd trudng; ca cdu to ehde vd qudn li trudng hpe; chinh sdch dau tUcho hoat ddng ddo tao, boi dUdng cdn bd qudn li vd gido vien, ehinh sdeh dinh bien va boi dudng tap huan nhdn vien; chinh sdeh ho tra eho hoc smh vd trudng thdng dxd thdn ddc biit kho khdn vimg ddn tde vd mien nui d cdp dia phuang cdc chinh sdeh ho trp bao gdm: Tdng ngdn sdch ehi sU nghiip gido due vd ddo tao hdng ndm cua dia phuang; ehinh sdch huy ddng sU tham gia vd tdng euang chi dao gidm sdt ciia cdc ea quan, ban ngdnh d mpi cdp eua tinh vdo qud trinh tnen khai ehuang tr'inh gido due thdng Ngodi cung cdn rd sodt cdc chinh sdch xd hdi hda gido due dephu hpp han vdi vung ddn toe thieu sd va huy ddng duac ngudn lUc de thUe hien tot chuang trinh gido due thong Tifkhda: Chinh sdch gido due ddn tde; ho trp; chuang trinh gido due thdng mdi; cdp Tieu hoe; ddn tdc thieu sd (Nhdn bdi ngdy 02/11/2016; Nhdn ket qud phdn bien vd ehinh si/a 15/11 /2016, Duyet ddng ngdy 27/12/2016 Dat van de Nghi quyet sd 29-NQ/TW ve Odi mdi can bdn, toan dien gido due va dao tao, cua Dang va Nha nUde ta da xac dinh: "Odi mdi can bdn, toan dien giao due va dao tao la ddi mdi nhQng van de Idn, edt ldi, cap thiet, tQ quan dilm, tQ tudng chi dao den mue tieu, ndi dung, phuong phap, co ehe, ehinh sdeh, dieu kien bao ddm thuc hien , Lfu tien dau tu phat tnen giao due va ddo tao ddi vdi eac vung dae biet khd khan, vung dan tdc thieu sd (DTTS), bien gidi, hai dao, vung sau, vung xa va cdc ddi tupng chinh sach"., Thuc hien chi dao cua Dang, chuang trinh gido due phd thdng mdi (CTGDPT) da duac phat tnen va chuan bi dl vao thQc hien Can cQ vao he thdng chinh sach hien hanh ve tnen khai thQc hien CTGDPT mdi, can cd vao dieu kien thUe hien CTGDPT dat yeu cau ddi vdi tradng phd thdng, edn cQ vao dac diem giao due vung DTTS, chung tdi dUa mdt sd de xuat ve ehinh sdch giao due dan tdc hd tra thQc hien CTGDPT mdi cap Tieu hpcd vung DTTS nha sau: Chinh sach Trung Udng 2.1 Chinh sdch ve to chdc va qudn linha trUdng Trong Du thao CTGDPT tdng the dd chi rd dieu kien ve td chQc va qudn li nha trQdng daoc yeu cau "Nha trudng ed sQ menh phat tnen nhan each cho mdi hoc sinh (HS| va phuc vu yeu cau phat trien kmh te xa hdi dieu kien thadng xuyen thay ddi, la trung tam van hoa giao due cua dia phuong, dupe tu chu ve chuyen mdn, nhan sU va tai ehinh " Cac dieu kien tren ve ea ban da duae chi rd Oieu le trudng tieu hpe, ban hanh theo Thdng tu sd 41/2010/TT-BGDDT rieng dieu kien de trUdng hoc"duae tuehu ve nhdn sU, chuyen mdn va tai ehinh''can dUdc tang cadng hon, Ve nhan sQ, tradng hoe phai duoe chii ddng xdy dang Vl tri viee lam va co cau vien chdc theo chQc danh nghe nghieptrlnh cap ed tham quyen phe duyet; tuyen dung, sQ dung, bd nhiem, mien nhiem, khen thudng, ki luat vd qudn li vien chQc, ngudi lao ddng theo quy dinh cua phap luat; thue hap ddng lao ddng de thuc hien nhiem vu thac hien tdt CTGDPT mdi Ve chuyen mdn, trudng hoc phai tU chu xay dUng va thue hien ke hoaeh giao due nhdm dat duoc muc tieu phdt tnen pham chat va nang luc HS theo quy dinh cua CTGDPT mdi, vUa phu hop vdi dieu kien cua tradng, ddng thdi van bao dam ndi dung, thdi luong giao due bat budc ddi vdi HS toan qudc, quyet dinh dung ddn viec chon sdch day phu hop nha trudng, thac hien ehu truang "mdt ehaong trinh, nhieu sach khoa Ve tai ehinh, tradng hoc cd the bao gdm cac ngudn thu nhU' Ngan sach nha nude cap ehi thadng xuyen tren cO sd sd luong ngadi lam viec va dinh mde phan bo dU toan duac cap cd tham quyen phe duyet, ngan sach Nha nude cap kinh phi thue hien eac nhiem vu khdng thudng xuyen, Ngudn vien tro, tai tra theo quy dinh cua phap luat va ngudn thu khdc Trudng hoc daoc tu ehu ngudn tai chinh de ehi tien luong (theo luong ngach, bac, chdc vu va eac khoan phu cap Nha nudc quy dinh), chi hoat ddng chuyen mdn, chi quan li, ehi nhiem vu khdng thudng xuyen theo quy dmh cua Luat Ngan sach Nha nude va phap luat hien hanh ddi voi tQng S0135-THANG1Z/2Q16*33 NGHIEN CUU GIAO DUG D A N TOC ngudn kmh phi quy dinh; dUOc phep trich lap mdt so Quy nhU: Quy phat triln hoat ddng sU nghiep; Quy khen thudng, quy phue l0i„ theo quy dinh cua phap luat 2.2 Cdc chinh sdch liin quan quy djnh vi ccf cdu to chdc va qudn li trUdng hpc Ddi vdi trudng chuyen biet cap Tieu hoc d vung DTTS (trudng phd thdng dan tdc ban tru - PTDTBT), quydinh vecocau tdchQcvaquan li trQdng hpe dQOc thuc hien theo Quy ehe to chQc va hoat ddng eua trQdng phd thdng dan tde ban tru ban hdnh tai Thdng ta sd Sd: 05/VBHN-BGI>DT 24/12/201S vd Oieu le trQdng tieu hoe Tuy nhien, cd cae ehinh sach tdng CQdng sQ tU ehu ve chuyen mdn, nhan sU va tai chinh CLia trudng hoe tieu hpc vung DTTS dUOc ban hanh thi cac quy dinh cung can duoc sodt lai, Ngoai dinh mUc bien ehe sQ nghiep giao due d ede trQdng chuyen biet edng lap, tradng PTDTBT can ed them djnh mQe bien ehe nhdn sQthQc hien nhiem vu nudi dudng, chdm sdc vd bao ve HS ban tru; td chQc cac hoat ddng gido due ddc thu phu hap ddi vdi loai hlnh ndy, Theo Quy che ve to chQc va hoat ddng cua trUdng PTDTBT, ngoai cO cau td chQc theo quy dmh tai Oieu le trudng phd thdng, trUdng PTDTBT cdn ed them Td qudn li HS ban trii thuc hien nhiem vu qudn li, nudi dadng va chdm sdc HS ban tru; va cung theo Quy che cho phep eac tradng PTDTBT duoc hpp ddng them nhan vien thQc hien nhiem vu tren theo hudng dan thuc hien quyen tQ ehu, ta chju trdch nhiem ve thuc hien nhiem vu, td chUc bd may, bien ehe ddi vdi dOn vi sU nghiep edng lap giao due va dao tao cua Bd trudng Bd Gido due vd Ddo tao va Bd trudng Bd Ndi vu Tuy nhien, vdi ddc thu trudng PTDTBT cap Tilu hoe, HS la em cac DTTS smh sdng ehu yeu d nhQng vung kinh te dac biet khd khan, cac em ndi tieng phd thdng d trUdng la ngdn ngQ thd hai, ngoai cung dieu kien kinh te khd khan nen ngan sach ciia trudng ehu yeu dUa vao ngan sach nha nudc Vl vdy, viec hop ddng nhan vien theo cO che hien dan den khd tuyen duoe nhan vien cd tinh chuyen nghiep edng viec xet d ca phaang dien chuyen mdn va thdi gian lam viec Oieu dnh hudng tdi chat luong eua viec cham sdc, nudi dudng va bao ve tre, 2.3 Chinh sach ddu tUcho boat dpng ddo tao, bdi dudng cdn bp qudn liva gido vien Oe thuc hien CTGDPT mdi, mot nhdng dieu kien tien quyet la ddi ngu can bd quan li (CBQL) va giao vien (GV) phai cd du nang lUc de thuc hien chuong trinh mdi- "Hieu tradng, phd hieu trudng duoc danh gia hang nam ; duac bdi dQdng, tap huan ve ehinh tn, quan ly giao due va ehuang trinh mdi theo quy dmh" CBQL giao due trudng hoc can duoc bdi dudng, nang eao nang iQc de cd the dam daong cdng tac quan li trQdng hoc theo hQdng dan chu hoa, xa hdi hoa, nha tradng daoc tu chii, duac giam sat va chiu trach nhiem giai trinh, CBQL, GV can duoc nang cao nang luc drat nhieu khia canh nhu tu chd xay dQng va thQc hien ke hoach giao due; xay dung mdt Id trinh eua nha trudng minh quan li, quyet dinh 84 • KHOA HOC GIAO DUC viec ehon sach day phu hpp nhd trudng, thuc hien ehu trUang "mdt ehudng trinh, nhieu sach khoa",.; Ve phia GV:" Sd lUpng vd ca cau GV (kl ed GV thinh gidng, neu ed) ddm bdo d l day eac mdn hoc, chuyen de hpc tap va hoat ddng trai nghiem sdng tao theo chuang trinh mdi;, GV dd duac bdi dudng, tap huan ve day hoe theo chUPng trinh mdi", De dap Qng dupe yeu cau day hpc theo CT GDPT mdi, dpi ngu GV mien nui, viing DTTS can dUOC bdi dudng ndng eao ndng luc day hpc theo each tiep nang iQc; day hoc tich hpp; day hpc phan hda; td chQc hoat ddng trdi nghiem sdng tao, Trade h i t de dap Qng yeu eau doi mdi can ban toan dien giao due, thQc hien CTGDPT mdi can cd nhQng ehinh sach dau tU eho viec ddo tao CBQL va GV nh^m co dupe mdt ngudn ngan sach chu ddng cho viec dao tao, bdi dudng gidng vien eac cO sd dao tao gido due, dao tao bdi dudng CBQL va GV, Cd nha vdy thi cac bd, nganh, cac don vi chu quan vd ca sd ddo tao GV cd the chii dong viec td chQc dao tao, boi dQdng CBQL giao dye va GV d eac pham vi va mQc dd khac nhau, vUa dap (j'ng yeu eau ddi mdi vda phu hap vdi bdi cdnh va dieu kien cy t h i eua tdng dia phuang, tUng tradng hoc, Ngoai ra, cung can ed ehinh sdeh xa hdi hda ngudn tdi ehinh cho hoat ddng dao tao, bdi dudng nha giao thdng qua viec huy ddng sU ddng gdp tQ ngadi hpe theo quy dmh cua phdp luat va cac ngudn iQc xa hdi hod hoac eac nguon hop phap khac Mat khdc, cung can ed nhQng ehinh sach doi mdi dao tao, bdi dQdng GV, gde dd dao tao, can ed nhQng chinh sach ddi mdi, dao tao bdi dQdng gidng vien cac eo sd ddo tao GV Odi ngu khdng chi thUe hien cae khda ddo tao GV dap Qng ede yeu eau eua ddi mdi gido due, thQc hien CTGDPT ma edn la ngudn giang vien edt edn thuc hien bdi dudng GV thadng xuyen hoac theo chu ki gde dd bdi dudng, can dat eac van de bdi dudng theo nhu eau cdng viee, theo vi tri viec lam, bdi dadng tai chd Ddc biet can ed nhQng chinh sach khuyen khich, ddng vien ddi vdi GV tQ phan dau nang cao trinh dd thdng qua dao tao bdi dudng nang cao chuyen mdn, chuan nghiep vu sU pham chQ khdng chi dQng lai d chuan dao tao, Viec dao tao, bdi dudng CBQL, GV vd giang vien cae ea sd dao tao theo hadng tiep can nang luc thue hien; ddi mdi tren nhieu phuong dien nhu- Md hinh dao tao, bdi dudng; ndi dung, chuong trinh, phuong thQc va phuong phap td chdc; kiem tra, danh gia ket qud theo nang luc thQc hien nhdm dap Qng duoc viee nang eao nang iQc ddi ngu CBQL va GV thuc hien CTGDPT mdi, doi mdi can ban toan dien giao due 2.4 Cdc chinh sdch lien quan din viec dmh bien va bdi dudng tap huan nhdn vien Theo dieu kien de thUe hien CTGDPT trUdng hoc can, "Sd luang nhan vien ddm bao quy dinh; ,.cd trinh dd trung cdp trd len theo diing chuyen mdn, cae nhan vien khac duoc bdi dudng ve nghiep vu theo vi tri viec lam,.,, duoe dam bao eac ehe dd, chinh sdch theo quy NGHIEN CliU GIAU DUC DAN TOC P djnh; duoc bdi dUdng, tap huan ve cac van de cua cho sinh hoat tinh than, vui choi, giai tri,, giup eac em chuang trinh mdi cd lien quan den nhiem vy eua ho duoc phat trien todn dien la edn rat thieu thon, nha trudng", De ddp Qng dieu kien can cd VI vay, chinh sdch hd trO eho HS vd trUdng ca c h i thuc day dam bdo sd iQdng cae nhdn vJen du thdng d xd thdn dac biet khd khan vung dan tde vd miln theo quy djnh vd ddm bdo Idm viec theo dung chuyen nQi, trUdng PTDTBT can dupc sodt vd dieu chinh tang mdn Ngoai ra, can ed chinh sdeh d l bdi dUdng, tap hang muc ho tro, ch^ng han nhU nhu yeu pham cho huan v l nhQng ndi dung lien quan CTGDPT vdi HS va eac trang thiet bi phue vy eho vui choi, gidi tri d nhiem vu cua eac can bd nhdn vien nha trUdng trudng PTDTBT Ode biet vdi eac trUdng chuyen biet (PTDTBT) Chinh sach dia phUdng dinh bien eua trudng ehi ed 01 bien ehe lam cdng tae Tnen khai thQc hien CTGDPT mdi, cdc chinh sdch hd thu vien vd 01 bien ehe lam edng tdc thilt bi, thi nghiem; trp tQ dja phaong cdn chu y tap trung la: 01 vdn thu kiem thu quy, 01 k l todn vd 01 can bd y te 3.1 Tdng ngan sdch chi sU nghiip gido due vd ddo trudng hoc ma khdng ed bien ehe cho cdc edng viee too hdng ndm cua dja phUOng chdm sdc nudi dudng HS ndi tru, nhan vien eho viee Ddi mdi can ban toan dien gido due, thQc hien sQa chQa, bdo tri ddi vdi he thdng cap dien, nUde,.,, bao ve ciia nha trUdng, NhQng edng viee dac biet quan CTGDPT mdi ddi hdi ngudn ngan sach dau ta rat Idn, bao trpng doi vdi loai hinh trudng chuyen biet d vung DTTS, gdm dau tu ve co sd vdt chat thiet bj phuc vu eho gido vdi ddi tUOng la HS tieu hoc, cac em an, ngu nghi bdn tru due, dau tu ve dao tao boi dudng nhdn sQ thQc hien,, tai trudng, Hien tai, cdc trUdng thUe hien viec hop ddng Chinh vl vdy, ngoai ngudn ngan sach tQ Trung Qong thi them nhan vien lam nhiem vu nudi dudng, bdo ve theo edn cd cae ehinh sdch dau tU cua dia phuang, Uu tien hudng dan thUe hien quyen tU ehu, ta chiu trach nhiem ngdn sach dja phuong eho thUc hien ddi mdi CTGDPT 3.2 Huy dpng sU tham gia cua cdc ca quan, ban Tuy nhien, theo ea ehe thi viec tuyen cae nhan vien khdrg ddm bao tinh dn dinh ve Iau dai, ddng thdi khdng nganh dmpicdp cua tinh tuyen dupe cae nhan vien ed trinh dp chuyen mdn dao ThUe hien ddi mdi edn bdn, toan dien giao due tao phij hop, Oe ddi mdi toan dien giao due, cac nhan khdng chi Id nhiem vu ciia rieng ngdnh Giao due ma can vien trUdng hoe khdng chi la de thuc hien nhQng phdi Id nhiem vu tdm eua ede cap, eac nganh cua nhiem vu dan thuan ma hp can phai daoc dao tao de cdc dan vj eua mdi dja phuong, dae biet nhQng idm viee mdi trudng giao due va lam viee vdi tre giai doan dau eua qua trinh thQc hien Chinh quyen dja em, hp can 6uac trang bi nhdng hieu biet ve quyen tre phuong can duoc hieu rd va tham gia vdo viee triln khai em, bdo ve tre em, phdng chdng lam dung CTGDPT mdi tai dja phuang Sa tham gia cua eac co quan, ban nganh d moi cap eua dia phuong la nen tang 2.5 Chinh sdch ho trp cho hpc sinh va trUdng d l thUc hien cdng nhiem vu ddi mdi giao due va thong dxa thdn dac biet kho khan thue hien CTGDPT mdi Theo Nghi djnh 116/2016/ND-CP, HS trUdng PTDTBT 3.3 Chi dao, gidm sdt ddnh gid sudt qud duoe hd trp tien dn, tien nhd d (ddi vdi HS phai tu tue cho trinh thUc hien chuang trinh gido due phd thong mdi d) vd ho trd gao, trUdng PTDTBT daoc hd tro dau tu co sd & tai eac dia phuang can thdnh lap he thdng Ban vat chat va thiet bl, bao gdm: Nha d, giudng nam,.; Mua chi dao thuc hien CTGDPT d ede cap Ban cd nhiem sdm bd sung, sQa chQa dung cu phue vu sinh hoat van vu chi dao, giam sat danh gia va hd tro thue hien CTGDPT hda, the due, the thao va cac vat dung khae cho HS ban mdi tai dia phuang: giai quyet cac van de lien quan tdi tru; lap tu thudc dung chung cho khu ban tru,., NhQng viec tnen khai CTGDPT va ban hanh nhQng van ban true ho tro tren da tac ddng rat to Idn den viec nhap hoc tiep chi dao viee thUe hien CTGDPT mdi d dia phuong, va tri hoc tap cua HS DTTS Tuy nhien, ddi sdng Kmh nghiem tU viec tnen khai ehaong trinh giao due cua ede hd dan viing dan tdc thieu sd cdn ngheo nen mdi d cac giai doan trade cho thay, viec lap ban mac du da daoc hd tra tien an, gao de an hoc nhUng d mdt sd dia phuong da giup eho viec thao gd kip eac cham lo ve vat dung quan do, dac biet quan am, thdi ede khd khdn thuc hien ehuang trinh mdi, ddng chan man va eac dieu kien ve sinh tdi thieu hang thdi cd cae chi dao sdt sao, kip thdi qua trinh thac ciia gia dmh cho eon em cua ho nhuthudc danh rang va hien, bdn chdi danh rang,xa phdng, ,1a gan nhU khdng cd Mat Xa hpi hda giao due khdc, ngudn kmh phi thuc hien chinh sach ho tro tren Trong giai phap thue hien ddi mdi can ban toan thudc vao sU can ddi dU toan chi sa nghiep gido due va dao tao hang nam ciia dia phuang, dien, Nghi quyet 29-NQ/TW da chi ro ,"Khuyen khich xa dd cae dia phaong thudc vung dan tdc va thieu sd chii hdi hda de dau tUxay dung va phat tnen cac trudng chat ylu cdn gap nhieu khd khan ve kinh te va xa hdi, ngudn luong cao d tat ca cac cap hpc va trinh dd dao tao"(giai ngan sdeh dia phuang khdng Idn Chinh vi the nhQng hd phap 4), Dang va IMha nUdc ta cung da ban hanh nhieu van tro ve CO sd vat chat va thiet bi phuc vu cho viec an, d va smh hoat cua cae em HS tai trudng cdnnhieu thieu thdn- ban phap h ve xa hdi hda nhu* Nghi dinh sd 59/2008/NONha ve smh, nuoc sach„,Oac biet cac dieu kien phuc vu CP; Nghi dmh sd 59/2014/ND-CP sQa ddi, bd sung mdt sd dieu ciia Nghi dmh sd 69/200S/NO-CP eho phu hop vdi S6 135-THANG 12/2016*85 NGHIEN CUU GIAO DUC DAN T D C tinh hinh thue tien, Nham huy ddng ngudn lUe d l thuc hien CTGDPT tren toan qudc ndi ehung va vung DTTS ndi rieng de thUe hien CTGDPT can: - Ra soat, sQa ddi, bd sung de hoan thien cac van ban, chinh sach hen quan den xa hdi hda giao due, tao hdnh lang phdp li day du, thuan lai de khuyin khich cac nha dau tU va ngodi nUdc dau tU phat trien gido due va dao tao, - Hoan thien quy hoach mang lUdi cdc ca sd gido dye, day manh xa hdi hda ede don vi sQ nghiep cdng lap cd kha ndng tu bao dam todn bd ehi phi hoat ddng theo hudng tilp tue day manh viec giao quyen tU ehu, tU ehiu trach nhiem ve thUe hien nhiem vu, tai chinh, nhan sU va khuyen khich lap cdc td chQc cung Qng dich vu cdng thudc linh vac gido due - ddo tao, tdng cudng hoan thien cac cdng cu quan li va vai trd kiem tra, giam sat cua cdc CO quan quan li nha nudc, Cdng khai cac quy hoach phat triln giao due va dao tao, danh myc ede dUan diem dau tQ thudc eac ngudn vdn - Khuyin khich cac doanh nghiep, tap t h i , ca nhdn vd ngoai nUde ddng gdp, vien tra va hd trp giao due, ddo tao dudi cae hinhthUc khac nhau, nhutrao hpc bdng, nhan sinh vien den thuc tap, hd tro xdy dung cdsd vat chat, hien, tang sach vd, tai lieu true tiep cho HS, sinh vien, hoac cho eo sd giao due, ddo tao Kit luan Cdng cudc ddi mdi giao due, thuc hien ddi mdi CTGDPT duoc Odng va Nha nUde tadac biet quan tam, the hien qua viee ban hanh dudng tdi van bdn chinh sach ehi dao cung nhu dUa cac giai phdp eu t h i ve Uu tien dau ta eho ddi mdi cdn ban, toan dien giao due tren ca nudc ndi ehung vd dac biet ddi vdi vung khd khan, mien nui vd dan tdc ndi rieng, Mdt nhQng chi dao dat la can phai thuc hien viec sodt, bo sung, ehinh sQa hode kien nghj de xuat hodn thien he thdng chinh sach hd trpde thuc hien doi mdi can ban, toan dien giao due va dao tao, doi mdi chuang trinh, sdch giao khoa gido due phd thdng, ddp Qng yeu cau edng nghiep hda, hien dai hda Trong bdi cdnh hien thi cac cac van bdn hudng dan thuc hien cua Bd Giao due vd Odo tao va bd, nganh lien quan chu y l u Id cho CTGDPT hien hanh vd hau nhu chUa cd nhQng van bdn hQdng dan ddi vdi viec thQc hien CTGDPT mdi ThQc hien chi dao cua Dang va Chinh phij, trade nhQng yeu eau eua viee tnen khai CTGDPT mdi, edn cQ vao ddc thu eua vung DTTS thi mdt so chinh sach giao due dan tdc can daac sodt, dieu chinh va bd sung gdp phdn hd tro cho thuc hien CTGDPT, TAILI£UTHAMKHAO [1] Ban Chap hanh Trung uang Dang (khoa XI), Nghi quyet sd 29-NQ/TW ngdy 04/11/2013 veDoimdicon bdn, todn dien gido due vd ddo too, ddp dng yeu cdu cong nghiep hod, hien dgi hod vd hpi nhdp quoc ti [2] Bd Giao due vd Ddo tao, Chuong tnnh Gido due phothdng tong f/je (dUthdo cdng bd thdng nam 2015) [3], Bd Giao due va Ddo tao, Tdi lieu hdi ddp ve Chuang tnnh Gido due thdng tong the, thang nam 2015, [4] Bd Gido due va Dao tao, Thdng tUs641/2010l TT-BGDDTban hdnh Dieu le trudng tieu hoc ngdy 30 thdng 12 ndm 2010 [5] Bd Gido due va Dao tao, Thdng tU so So: 05/ VBHN-BGfX)T ngdy 24 thdng 12 ndm 2015 ban hdnh Quy chi to ehde vd hoat dpng cua trudng thdng ddn tpc bdn tru [6] Uy ban Dan tdc, Bdo cdo tong ket ede chinh sdch ddn tde giai doan 2011-2015 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ETHNIC EDUCATION POLICIES ON SUPPORTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW EDUCATION CURRICULUM AT PRIMARY EDUCATION LEVEL IN THE ETHNIC MINORITY AREAS Kieu Thi Bich Thuy The Vietnam Institute of Educational Sciences Emaih kieuthibichthuy@gmail.com Abstract: This article recommended some ethnic education policies on supporting the implementation of gener education curriculum for primary school m the ethnic minority areas At the central level, recommendations to review '^^I^^PO^'^'^^om school organization and management; school organizational and management structure, investmen policies on training and retraining managers and teachers, policies on full-time staff and training staff; supporting policies tor pupils and schools at especially difficult villages /communes in ethnic minority and mountainous areas A the local level, support policies include- Increasing annual education and training budget at local areas; policies o mobilizing participation and strengthening direction and supervision of provincial agencies and departments m proce l^ff^'^^''''n9 the general education curriculum We also need to review education with ethnic minorities and to mobilize resources to implement general education curriculum minoTtypeople' • KHOA HOC GIAO ogc '"^"""^""^ P''''^'"- ^'^PPort, new general education curriculum primary education; ethnic