^ N G H | £ N C U U T H U C Tl iN GIAO DUC KT NANG NGHIEN COU KHOA HOC CUA HOC VI^N CAO HOC CHUYEN NGANH QUAN Ll GIAO DUC TRONG VIEC THOC HIEN LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP TAI TRlffifNG DAI HOC SAI GON MT GIAN[.]
^ N G H | £ N C U U T H U C TliN GIAO DUC KT NANG NGHIEN COU KHOA HOC CUA HOC VI^N CAO HOC CHUYEN NGANH QUAN Ll GIAO DUC TRONG VIEC THOC HIEN LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP TAI TRlffifNG DAI HOC SAI GON MT GIANG SON Tnfdfno Bat tipc Sdi GAn Email: mnlaoBsan.sgu@gmall.com Tim tit Chdt lugng ddo tgo thgc si Qudn llgido dgc phg thudc vdo nhiiu yiu tS dd khing thi khdng k ludn vdn thge si Kindng nghien ctfu khoa hge dnh hUdng trtfc tiip din vifc thtfc hlfn iudn vdn cOa hgc viin Bdi vH bdy kit qud nghiin ctfu vi thtfc trang kindng nghiin ctfu khoa hge cOa hgc viin viie thtfc hlfn ludn vdn thgcsH llgido due tgi Trudng Dgi hgc Sdi Gdn ttfdd dixudt mdtsd bifn phdp ndng cao kindng nghiin cfll/ khoa hgc cho hg eao hgc chuyin ngdnh Qudn Ugldo dgc tgi TrUdng Dgi hgc Sdi Gdn vd ede trddng dgi hge khde ed diiu kifn tUOng phdn ndng cao chdt tuang ddo tgo thgc si Qudn Ugldo due hlfn Tdkhda: Kindng; nghiin ctfu khoa hoc hoc viin cao hge; qudn If giio dge; ludn vdn tot nghifp (Nhdn bdi ngdy 16/12/2016;Nhdnketqudphdnbifnvdehlnhsdangdy 10/02/2017; Duyftding ngdy 25/02/201 I.Oitvitndl Trong sy nghifp ddi mdl ein b i n , t o i n difn giio due v l dio tao, chit lUpng d f i ngu cin bd quin If giio dyc (QLGD) ddng vai trd quan trpng Mdt dudng CO bin d l ning eao chit Iupng dpi ngu ein t^d QLGD I I d i o tao v i bdi dudng Nhilu eo sd giio dyc cfla Vift Nam (Hpe vidn QLGD, d c trfldng: Dgi hpc Sfl phgm H i Ndi, Ogi hpc Vinh, Dai hpc Sfl phgm Hui, Dgi hpc Odng Thip, Dgi hpc Sii Gdn, ) dang thye hifn nhifm vy niy [1 ] Thdng kf cfla mdt sd co sd giio due eho thiy, eie logi hlnh d i o tao v i bdi dudng cin bd QLGD hifn nay, logi hlnh ddo tgo chlnh quy trlnh dd thgc si QLGD l i logi hlnh dang thu hut sy tham gia cua ngudi hpc [2] Trong chuong trtnh d i o tgo trinh dd thae si, ngudi hpc phli hoin thinh mdt luin vin vdi khdi lupng tdi thilu tfn chi [3] "Lufn v i n phii cd gil tri khoa hpe g i l tri thye tiln, g i l tri v i n hda, dao dflc v i phu hpp vdi thulri phong ml tyc cfla ngudi Vift Nam", ' K i t q u i nghifn cflU luIn v i n phll l i kft q u i lao dfng cfla ehinh tie g i i , ehua dupe ngudi khie edng bd bit cfl mdt cdng trinh nghifn cifu nio" [3] NCKH cfla HV eao hpc chuyfn nginh QLGD tgi Tn Dai hpe Sii Gdn vdi eic ndi dung ey t h i sau diy: MC dgt dugc cda HVddl wM cdc nhdm KN NCKH (xdc dfn di nghiin ctfu; xdy dtfng di edang nghifn cdu; nghlir II ludn; nghiin ctfu thtfc tiin; xd II vd phdn tfch thdni hodn tdt di tdi bdo edo vd edng bd kit qud) v i d e y^ I n h hudng d f n sU hinh thinh hf thdng KN niy Nghifn cflu k i t hop phUOng p h i p dilu tra fc bing hdi v i phutmg p h i p t h i o lufn nhdm Phuang f diiu tra bdng bdng hdl dinh eho 50 HV d l bio vf tti edng Iuin v i n thgc si QLGD tgi Trudng Ogi hpc Sii n i m 2016 HV dugc y l u eiu ty dinh g i i v l mfl KN NCKH v i cic yeu td I n h hudng d i n sy hlnh thint KN NCKH cfla b i n than theo thang dilm dupc quy nhu sau: d i l m - tdt/ rdt dnh hUdng; d i l m - khd/ dnh hudng; d i l m - trung blnh/dnh hudng vtfa phi dilm -yiu/It dnh hudng; diim-kim/khdng dnh htf D i l m trung blnh gdm ele mflc d f nhfl sau: d - 1,80 d i l m : kdm/ khdng I n h hfldng; 1,B1 dilm - : dilm: y l u / ft i n h hudng; 2,61 dilm - 3,40 dilm: ti blnh/ i n h hudng vfla phll; 3.41 dilm - 4,20 dilm: I O l thye hifn luin van theo quy djnh, hpc viln (HV) k h i i n h hudng; 4,21 dilm - * l m : tdt/ r i t i n h hudi Phuang phip thio fu^n nhim dugc t i l n hint cao hpc d n cd ki ning (KN) nghifn eihj khoa hpc (NCKH) Mflc dd KN NCKH cua HV Inh hudng trflc t i l p d i n chit Iim rd hon thdng tin djnh lupng thu dupe tfl phU Iuong luin v i n thgc sT Trong b i i vilt niy, chflng tdi trinh phip dilu tra bing bing hdi Ngudi nghifn ctfu c biy kit q u i nghidn cflu ve thfle trang KN NCKH cOa HV nglu nhiln m f t nhdm 10 H V v i mdt nhdm gling i eao hpc chuyfn nginh QLGD tai Trudng Dgi hpe Sii Gdn hudng dSn (GVHD) luin v i n thge st QLGD r - mdt nhflng eo sd d i o tgo thae si QLGD tai Thinh 2016 tai Trudng Dai hpc Sii Gdn Mdi nhdm tham phd Hd Chi Minh, tfl dd d l xuit cic bidn phip ning cao mdt cudc thio lufn nhdm (TLN) vdng 60 phdt Thyc trang cic k i n i n g nghifn cihi khoa h( KN NCKH cho HV vide thyc hifn luin v i n thgc si 3.1 Nhdm kining xde Olnh vin di nghiin ed QLGD tai TrUdng Dat hpc Sii Gdn va cie trudng dgi hpe Xie dinh d l t i i nghifn cflu l i mdt khiu quan tr cd dilu kifn tUOng ty cfla vifc nghifn cflu Xle d}nh d l t i i nghifn cflu chin Muc t i f u , ndi dung v i phUOng p h i p nghifn cflu tim vin df Iim ddi tupng nghifn cflu [4] Kit q u i ty d Myc tilu nghifn cflu nhim l i m rd thye trang KN 102 • KHOA HQC GlAo o g c NGHltN Ctfu THUC T1£N GIAO DUC gil cua 50 HV cao hpc chuyfn nginh QLGD vi nhdm KN iac djnh v i n d l nghien cuu duoc trinh tjiy Bing IdOdidiy: Bdng 1: Ttf ddnh gid eua HV ve nhdm KN xdc dinh vdn de nghien ctfu TT N h d m KN x i c d i n h vin de nghidn c A i T B OLC T h f l Mflc b&c d KN p t i i t h i f n v i lua etion de t i i 3,98 1,05 Kha KN d i t tdn de t i i 130 TB 3,26 fOiii thich: DTB: Biim trvng blnh: EfLODd Hdi diudn) KN xdy dtfng gid thuyit ktioa hge v i KN Itfa chgn edeh tiip edn nghien ctfu xde dinh pham vi nghien ctfu dugc dinh g i l tiiip hon d c KN k h i c Kit q u i TLN vdi GVHD v i viA HV cung eho thiy sy nhit quin ve mflc dd dinh g i i niy: 'Cde tign chi thudng gdp HV viit phdn gid thuyit nghiin etfu Id: dien dgt ddi ddng khdng ro nghia; gid thuyit khdng chtfng minh dugc ludn vdn; hode nguge lgi, gid thuyet qud hiin nhiin, khdng cdn phdi chtfng minh gl ndo'(TLN-GVHD) Tdi thdy lung tung xdc dinh cdch tiep cdn nghiin ctfu theo ehtfc ndng qudn ll, theo ngi dung qudn 11 hay the yeu td cua qud trinh gido due Di xdc dinh cdch tiip cdn nghiin ciiu, tdi hdi y lain cua thdy hudng ddn' (TLN-HV) " W biet xde dinh phgm vi nghiin ctfu nhutig khdng ddydu thuimg t)6 quo viie xdc iJInh chu the qudn livi thiA gian md di tdi tdp trung nghiin ctfu' (TIN-GVHD) Nhu vay, d c KN neu tren eln dupe t i p trung ren luyen eho HV di ning cao hon nfla chit lupng nhdm KN xiy dyng de cUcmg nghifn cflU 33 Nltim toning nghiin edu liluan Khio sit t y d i n h g i i cua 50 HV v l nhdm KN nghifn cflu li luin cho ket q u i t h i hidn Bing Sd lifu d Bing cho thay, nhdm KN nghidn cuU If Iuin eung dupc dinh g i i d mflc d f ' i ^ i " Tuy nhifn, xem xft mdt d c h cy t h i , d e KN dflpc dinh g i l viJi mflc dd khdng ddng d l u KN xde dinh vd trinh bdy cdc khii nifm ca bdn cua de tdl duge dinh g i l eao nhit (4,1 dilm), KN xdc dinh vd trinh bdy cdc vin di ll luin ca bdn cua de tdi lgi dflpc dinh g i l t h i p nhit (3,74 dilm) Qua TLN vdi HV, nhilu y kiln cho ring: "Xudt phdt ttf tin di tdi ehung tdi ed thi xde dinh cdc khdi nifm cabdn cdn trinh tidy ludn vdn Dildm rd khdi nifm, chung Sd lido d Bing eho thiy: KN phdf hifn vd Itfa chgn dlltdr dupc dinh g i i d mflc dd "Khi'vcri DTB l i 3,98 Qua TLN vdi HV, nhieu y kiln ddng thugn vdi mflc dp danh cpa niy HV phit hifn nhilu v i n d l nghifn cflu ed t i m quan trpng v l If luan v i g i n vdi thyc tien cdng tie cfla t>ln ttiin nhung van g i p nhOng khd khan lya ehpn df tiii'Tdi mudn Ida chgn di tdi gdn liin v& edng tdc md bdntiidndang ddm nhifm di tim bifn phdp Idm tot han cdng vifc duac giao nhiin Igi lo Idng khdng tim dUge nhiiu tdi lifu' 'dd cd nhiiu di tdi vi cung ehu di nghiin ctfu md tdl quan tdm duae edng bd trin mgng intemet nin t6ih ldng bi tiung ldp'{n.N - HV) Sau da Iya chpn ducK v i n d l nghifn cflU, vifc dSt tfn df t i i sf chinh xic hda v i n d l nghifn cflu KNddt (*» dltd/chl duoc HV dinh g i l d mfledd Trung binh'vdi £)TB l i 3,26 Cie thdng tin tfl TLN viA GVHD khing djnh thdm kit q u i niy: 'HV thuimg lung tung ddt tin de tdi Di tdi QLGD nhung HV thuimg quin cum ttf 'qudn ir nin df Ige sang de tdi gido due hgc HV cung thudng dgt tin df tdi qud ddi cd Igi qud ngdn thiiu xdc dinh dia bdn nghiin ctfu Idm cho phgm vi eua de tai Bdng 2: Tuddnh gid cua HV ve nhdm KN xdy dtfng di cUang nghiin tid nin qud rdng vd khdng xdc djnh' Thfl (TW-GVHD) Nhu viy, vifc rdn luyfn TT N h m KN x i y dUng de cUong n g h i d n cflu T B OLC bic KN dit tdn d l t i i l i rit d n thilt d l gdp phin ning cao KN NCKH cho HV KN x i c d i n h m u e dieh n g h i d n cflu 4,00 0,85 I 3.2 Nhdm Id ning xiy dung di KN x i c dinh k h i c h t h i v^ d d i tUong n g h i e n cflu 4,00 0,85 a/artg nghiin edu KN x i y d y n g g i l t h u y f t khoa hpc 3,70 0,99 Xiy dung d l cUong nghiin cflu li'mft bude tdi quan trpng vifc KN lua chpn each t i l p d n n g h i d n cUu va x i c 3,74 0,82 thyc hifn m f t nghifn cflu vi nd khdng i ^ n h p h a m vi n g h i d n cflu chl budc nhi nghifn cflu tu logic 3,86 0,92 vf CO sd II iufn m i cdn ddi hdi sy tu KN d y k i l n ndi d u n g nghidn cuu ttifn trpng vf mdi bUde eua tifn KN lya chon p h u o n g p h i p nghidn cflu 3 0,90 trinh thue hiln cudc nghifn cflu"I5, tr KN p h i n b6 k f hogch ttidi gian n g h i d n cflu 3,84 0,91 71] Kft q u i ty dinh g i i cfla 50 HV cao hpc chuyin nginh QLGD v l nhdm KN Bdng 3: Ttf ddnh gid eua HVve nhdm KN nghien ctfu Uludn xay dyng d l cucmg nghidn cflu duoc Thfl ttinh biy Bing dudi diy (Xem TT N h d m KN n g h i d n c i i ^ li l u i n T B DLC Uc fling 2) Ket q u i d Bing eho thiy, t i t d d c KN tiiudc nhdm KN xay dUng d l cucmg nghifn cflu d f u dupe HV ty dinh g i i d mflc dd 'Kha', tnang dd, cic KN dupe dinh g i i d thfl bfc cao nhit II tWxdc dinh muc dieh xdc dinh khdch tiiivdddi tugng nghiin euu (4 dif m) ' ^ ctfu Mflc df Khi Khi Khi Khi Kh^ Khi Khi Mflc d6 KN t i m kidm t i i lidu 3,94 1,07 2 KN trinh bay t d n g quan va trich d i n t i i lidu 3,80 1.03 KhS KN x i c d i n h va t r i n h b i y cac khai m e m co b i n 4.10 cua de lai 0,88 Khi KN x i c d i n h va trinh b i y cie van d d If Iu5n co b i n 3,74 cua d d t i i 0,75 Khi Kha ^ NGHllN COU muc TliN GlAO OUC tdf fim dgc ttf dien hoge tap trung tim kiim ede tdi lifu chuyin ngdnh Tuy nhien, xdc dinh cdc vdn de U ludn sekhd han, vi 'khdng cd sdn'd tin di tdi md phdl suy nghi, ed phdl doe nhiiu tdi lieu md)' phdt hifn cdc vdn di U ludn cdn trinh 6dy"(TIN-tW) KN tim kiim tdi lifu v i KN trinh bdy tdng quan vd tilch ddn tdi liiu eung chf dupc HV dinh g i i d mflc dd "Khi* Trong TLN, nhilu GVHD thdng nhat vdi phit bilu sau: 'HVcd the tim kiem tdi lieu ttf nhieu ngudn khdc khdng chlttfsdch vd tgpehltiong thuviin eda nhd truimg md ho cdn stf dung mgng intemet ditim kiem rit hifu qud Nhung HVchua bUtedch viet phdn tdng quan vd trfch ddn Hg thudng chl lift ki ten tdc gid vd tin tdl lifu, ehUa thi hlfn quan diemcua bdn thdn, chua chira dugccdckhodng trdng linh vtfc nghiin ctfu.~ Nhiiu tde gid vd tdi Uiu duac trfch ddn nhung khdng cd danh muc tdi lifu tham khdo' (TLN-GVHD) Cic hgn che nfu trfn nhdm KN nghifn eCfu II Iuin cfla HV d n dupc chfl y khic phyc q u i trinh thyc hifn luin v i n 3.4 Nhim id ning nghiin eihi thdc tiin Kft q u i khio sit tii dinh g i i cua HV vf nhdm KN nghifn eflu thyc tifn dupe trinh biy Bing dfldi diy: Bdng 4: Ttf ddnh gid eua HV vi nhdm KN nghiin etfu thtfc tifn TT Nhdm KN nghidn cflu thyc tifn KN chpn miu khio sit OTB DLC Tbfl MUc bac dfl 3,86 0,98 Khi KN sogn thio cdng cu khio 3,68 1,01 sit (liing hdi, phdng vln„.) Khi Tfl sd Iifu d Bing 4, ed t h i thiy ring HV ty dinh g i i KN nghiin eflu thyc tifn d mflc 'Khi', nhflng DTB thfp hon nhdm KN nghifn cflu It lufn KN sogn thdo edng eg khdo sdt (bdng hdi phdng vdn ) dupe dinh g i i thip han KN chgn mdu khdo sdt Han c h l Idn nhit cua HV soan thio t)ing hdi, Ising phdng vin l i : 'Chtfng tdi rdt lung tung vife xdc dinh ndi dung hdi vd edeh dgt edu hdi' (TLN-HV) 'Ndi dung hdl khdng bdm sdt ca sd U ludn hodc qud sa sdi hodc qud nhiiu cdu hdi nhung lai khdng'khdp'vdi U thuyit cua di tdi HVeung lung tung ki thudt ddt cdu hdi khdng dinh truiK cdch xdUsdiieu dinh lugng gdy Itfng tdng xtf U solifu sau khdo sdt' (TLN-GVHD) Nhu viy, d l ning eao KN nghifn cflu thyc tiln cho HV thye hifn luin v i n tdt nghifp, d n ehu trpng rfn luyfn eho hp cich xle djnh ndi dung hdi v i ki thuit d i t elu hdi cd dinh trudc eich thdng kf xfl li sd lifu, 3.5 Nhdm kiningxdllviphin tieh thing tin Nhdm kl ning xfl II v i phin tieh thdng tin sau khio sit thye tiln dupe HV dinh g i l tucmg ddi ddng d l u (bing 5) Vin khdng cd KN nio dupe dinh g i l d mdc dd Tdt" Tit c l KN d l u n i m mflc dp'Khi', dd, KN binh ludn sd lieu dugc dinh g i i t h i p nhat 8dngS:Ti/MnhgtiicuatiVvenfi6mKNxifl( vd pMn tictt thdng ttn Nhdm KN xA If v i pMn tich DTB BLC Thijr bic thAng tin 3,82 1,00 KNxiJrll5eill«uth6n9k« 3,78 0,88 2 KN blnh lujn s6 lieu TT KN siJT dung vk blnh lu^n th6ng tin djnh tinh (k^t q u i 3,82 0,94 ph6ng v5n, nghi§n ciju h6 sd, quan sit,-) rd rdng nin khdng cdn nhie Igi sdltfu' (TLN-HV) KN luan sd lllu II mdt KN quan trpng, i n h hfldng den dd hoin thinh nhifm vy phin tich thyc trgng cua v l nghifn eflU Vi thf, KN niy cung eln dflpc ehu trpnc luyfn eho HV q u i trinh thye hiln luin v i n eao 3.6 Nhim Id ning hoin tit di til, bio cd< cing bi kit qui Kit q u i khio sit t y dinh g i i efla HV v l nhdn hoin t i t de t i i , b i o cio v i cdng bd k i t q u i dupe t biy Bing dudi diy: Bdng 6: Ttf ddnh gtd cua HVvfnhdm KN hodn tit di i bdo cdo vd cdng bd kit qui TT Nh6m KN hoin t i t at t i l , bio cio v i cdng bA k b«c KN hoin t i t cd^dgtauxoSclly d e khai nifm co quan - nhflng tie ddng b f n ngoii thufc bin efla de t i i v l chucmg trinh d i o tgo t o i n khda, mdn hpc "Phucmg phip NCIg binh nghifn cflU df t i i D i o tgo thae sT QLGD l i eon dudng co t}in de ning eao chit lupng d f i ngu cin BdngS:XipthCrbdcmCrc(>ddgttli/xoScnh6mKNNCKH b f QLGD phye vy ddi m