NSHliN Cliu CHimm XA Ml VAN DE NUOI DUDNG VA GIAO DUG CON CAI TRONG CAC GIA DiNH CONG NHAN Of CAC KHU CONG NGHIEP, KHU CHE XUAT OT NUlDfC TA HIEN NAY LE VAN Hdl* Gia dinh li mdi Inritig nudi dudng gii[.]
NSHliN Cliu CHimm-XA Ml VAN DE NUOI DUDNG VA GIAO DUG CON CAI TRONG CAC GIA DiNH CONG NHAN Of CAC KHU CONG NGHIEP, KHU CHE XUAT OT NUlDfC TA HIEN NAY LE VAN Hdl* Gia dinh li mdi Inritig nudi dudng giio due diu IHn vi Iiu dii Irong cudc ddi mli ngudi M quen hd giOa cic thinh vHn gia dinh cd anh hudng tnic tiip die bi^t quan tn>ng dSn vi^c h Ihinh nhin cich ciia nhflng diia (re Bdi: 'M6i Inrdng gia dinli li nd hfii ((/ nhiSu iMu kiin Ihuin Iql nhSl (Jl Itii/c hi^n chirc ning nudi ditdng giio due ddi vdi cic Ihinh viin gia dinh die biit li d& v tri'" G ia dinh Id t l bdo d a xd hfii vUa tao dflng ndn xa hfii vfla biln dli cung vft su biln dli cua xd hfii Trong ttift k> CNH.HOH fl nuflc ta hidn nay, eung vft su biln dli manh md v l xa hfii, gia dinh cung dang biln dli mfit cdch lodn didnttongdfi cfi su hiln dfii v l chflc ndng ciia gia dinh Theo dfi, chflc ndng nuft duflng vd gido due eon edi dang dflng tmflc rit nhiduttidchttifle Trong didu kidn kinh t l thj fruflng vd qud trinh CNH,HOH, su phdl friln manh md cde khu cfing nghidp, khu chl xuit (KCN,KCX) da vd dang tdc dfing ttdu cue din vide nuft dufing vd gido due cdi Nhidu gia dinh cfing nhdn KCN,KCX dang loay hoay khfing bilt nuft day cdi nhu Ihl ndo md dfing luong ban hep, difiu kidn lao dfing "ea kip", Idmttidmgifl Nhidu gia dinh efing nhdn KCN.KCX dd phai chip nhan, hode Id gCn tti vd qud nhfl fing bd, hp hdng eham sfic giup; hodc Id phfi mde d o cdc eo sfl eham sfic trd khfing dii didu kidn dim blo, khfing dupe d p phdp vft gid d qud eao nhung eung khfing d l t i p cdn hfli hdng loat nhflng rdo d n khdc Thue t l frdn eho ttily dang cfi xu huflng 'dich chuyin ' Thae Bi Hoc vien Chinh tri Khu vuc I 44 chltc nSng nudi dudng vi giio due tit gia diiiti sang cho xS hdi" fl d c gia dinh dng nhdn KCN,KCX Ody thuc su dang Id vin d l "nfing", bflc xiic, nan gili khfing ehi dfii vft d c gia dinh efing nhdn KCN,KCX md d n Id vin dd dau dlu dfii vft nhd quin \^ vide dim blo quydn ttJ em dupc nufii duflng vd Ulp cdn gido due, Theo sfi lidu thfing kd cua Bfl K l h o ? * - Dlu tu, ttnh din ngdy 20-11-2013, dd d 289 KCN, KCX dupe thdnh ldp fl 58 tinh, ttidnh phfifrdncl nuflc, dfi d 184 KCN,KCX di vdo hoat dfing, vft khoing hai ttidu efing nhdn, Cfi tft 60 din 70% cfing nhdn Id nU, frong dfi khoing 30% dfi tufii sinh dd, khoing 70% d fl dd tufii mim non Nhung tfnh din thdng 12-2016, si khu cfing nghidp di vdo hoat dfing ttdn d nuflc dd dupe tdng Ifin 220/324»'.' Vi vdy, nhu d u gU trd, nhit Id tri tU din 36 ttidng tufii cua nguK lao dfing lai cde KCN,KCX Id rit cao vd xu huflng ngdy cdng tdng, nhung hlu nhu chua d nft ndo - Gtdo Irlnh Cao cd'p ly ludn chinh tri, **•* * * thttc thd nhit, chu nghia Mdc - Lenin vd tU lUing Ho Chl Minh, T Chu nghia xa hqi khoa hfc Nxb Ly lugn chinh tri Hd Ndi 2014 tr 206 • Theo Thdng tin xd Vi^t Nam ngdy 22.12-2016 I»P CHl GlAo Dgc IV UIAN - S6 256 (2/2017) NBHIiN Cliu CHimmxA Hdl d nhd frd, mau gido ddnh ridng cho efing ddn nhap cu Trong ting sfi lao dflng ndy, d nhdn Trong sfi lupng fruflng mim non efing khoing 70% sfi lao dfing d nhu d u gfli Thi lip dd hilm vd chu ylu ddp iJng nhu d u cho nhung, mft d i d fruflng mam non ddnh d o nguft ddn dja phuong ttii hd ttifing ttuflng mim cfing nhdn tai d n g ty non ngodi cfing lap lai rat mong Theo sfi lidu tti Vu + Fiidng t'nh Binh Duong, nam 2014 d 1,952 Gido diJC Mam non (Bfi Gido due - Bdo lao) cho ttidu ddn, tang 90.000 nguft so vft ndm ttufle, bilt ttnh din nay, d nuiSc d 1.736 luflng mam kdo ttieo lupng fre d nhu d u din fruflng tang non ngodi efing lap vd hon 16 nghin nhfim fre mim 6.000 - 9.000 fre/ndm Trong dfi, hdng nghin non K? ttiuc Sfi lupng d c ttuflng vUa It vfla phdn tti mim non dang phli gfli vdo d e nhfim, Ifip bl Idd, d i efi hon 110 ttuflng ngodi cfing lap tai mim non K? ttiuc khu vuc d d c KCN,KCX d i l m khoing 7,5% + Thdnh phfi Cin Tho d 154 ttirflng mim non Thi/c t l d o ttiay, fl nhilu KCN,KCX, vide giai cflng lap vd 127 fruflng ngodi cfing Idp, song vdn quylt nhu d u frfing gifl frd d o cfing nhdn van khfing ttil ddp flng hit nhu d u gfli eon d a nguft chua dupc d u frpng dung mflc Ca mfit ttift gian ddn Hidn efi khoang 1.100 fri la cfing nhdn ddi, vide quy hoad d o d e khu vue ndy ttiuflng d nhu d u vdo ttuflng mim non, nhung chi efi dupettnhtodn mflt dch dflc lap, khflng bao gfim khoing 800 chdu dupe din fruflng Sfi d n lai nhOrg dilu kidn di kdm phuc vu dft sfing ngufli phai gfli fi nhung nhfim Iflp chua dupc d p phdp lao dfing, cho ndn dinh d c KCN,KCX cung ttiilu + Huydn Ofing Anh (Hd Nfii) hidn d khoing qu; dit xdy dung fruflng, Iflp Mat khdc, vidc xdy 58.000 d n g nhdn dang sinh sfing vd Idm vide dimg nhd frd, miu gido lufin di kdm Uieo nhflng trdn dja bdn, frong dfi, khoing 2/3 d eon dilu kidn d n vd du, mang ydu tfi dde ttiii, dfii hoi dfi tuii mim non Tuy vdy, trdn dja bdn hidn vfin dlu tu nhilu, thu hfii chdm Vi vdy, dli vft ehua d tmflng mim non ddnh eho eon em cfing linh vue dlu K? ndy it dui;ie doanh nghidp d l tdm nhdn, d c fruflng cfing ldp hidn d khfing thi ddp din Cfi d u I t d cung, nhilu d nhdn dihig flng dupe nhu d u giU eon eua hp Khu eflng ldp ndn cdc eo sfl, nhfim nhdn frfing tti Hlu hit nghifip (KCN) Bie Thang Long d gin 4.000 trd d c CO sfl, nhfim tte dupc hinh thdnh mfit d d tu frong dfl tufii mam non nhung chi gin 1/2 sfi ndy phdt dO eo sfl khfing d vide Idm, quay gifl tte dupe di hpe vd phin Ifln Id hpe tai d e eo sfl dil hp khfing d nghidp vu duydn mfin Kit qua ngodi d n g ldp KCN dd ddnh 4.000m' dit cho khio sdt tfl Bfl Gido due vd Bdo tao fl 50 fi'nh vide xdy ttuflng hpe, nhung viee dfi din ttidnh, d o ttiay d tft 5.590 co sfl, nhfim trd d u a d u a duoe ttiuc hidn Theo bd Oinh Thj Huong, dupc d p phdp, d i l m 56% nhfim tti tu ttiuc Vdy Phfi Tmfing phfing Gido di/c vd Odo tao huydn Id nhfim tre K? 18 din 36 ttidng tuii tai d c Dfing Anh (Hd Npi): KCN Bic Thdng Long hidn KCN.KCX ddng le d n phai dupc chdm sfic, gido d khoang 3.847 fre sfi fri dang dupe di hpe Id diJC chu ddo ttii lai dang bj "Idng qudn", thidt thfii 1.782 tre, frong dfi hon hai phin ba sfi trd hpe fl bfli su 'bit luc' ciia cdc nhd quan ly ITieo kdt cdc co sfl gido due mim non ngodi efing lap qui dilu tta khio sdt d a Tfing Lidn dodn Lao Nguydn nhdn Id KCN dua d fruflng mim non dflng Vidt Nam nam 2011, fl 10fi'nhd KCN,KCX ridng d o cflng nhdn, hd thfing fiuflng efing plidt ttiln, efi 16,9% sfi KCN,KCX d nhd frd, lap frdn dja bdn iai khfing ddp flng dupc ydu d u miu gido eho efing nhdn, ttong dfi, cfing ldp sfi lupng tre Id cfing nhdn tdng eao dUm 39,9%, Kr ttiuc Id 60,1% vd phdn dfing ddu Vide dim bao eho d e gia dinh cfing nhdn Idlu phdt' KCN,KCX Uiuc hidn chUc nang nufii duflng vd + TTnh Dfing Nai hidn d 28/31 KCN,KCX da gido due dang Id nhu d u ttidl su bflc ttiilt, Cfi hoat dfing vft 443.000 lao dfing,frongdfi 60% Id nhd fre, miu gido an todn cho ede fri khfing tAPCHiGIAOD«ClvlUAN-s6256(2/2017) ,- NSHliH Cl^ CHiNH IHI-XA Hii d l dem din su ydn tdm d o nguft lao dflng, cho djnh sfi 60/2011/QB-TTg ) sd gfip phin tdng Hj su phdt friln d a doanh nghidp, ma d n gfip phin Id fre din truflng, Iflp, dupc Ulp can d e d j d v\i blo dam d i t lupng ngufin nhdn lire Ktong lai eua nufii duflng, gido due tfit hon dit nuflc Son li, tdng cuflng hon nfla fi'nh dO dflng, sang tao cOa d e dja phuong frong vide ban hdnli Mpt so gili phap thao gfl kho khan O l Uido gfl nhflng vin d l frdn rit d n din su d c van bin huflng din nhim khuyin khid, 9HI dung sfle eiia d he Uilng dinh tti, bfli xet din hut d c doanh nghidp, nhd dlu tu xdy dimg dng, gili quyet van dd nhdfre,mau gido Id tao tn/flng mim non, ddp flng nhu d u cOa d c gia dilu kidn eho d e gia dinh efing nhdn KCN, dinh dng nhdn KCN, KCX nhu: Thuc hidn chldd KCXttiiJChidn Ifit dflc nang nufii duflng, gido uu ddi v l dit d l xdy dflng fruflng mim non t? due d a minh, khfing d i Id tao dilu kidn d o thue; ehu tarong xdy di?ng fruflng mim non bing nguft lao dfing, ma quan ttpng hon, la gfip phan ngufin vfin kich d u , cho tu nhdn vay vfin xdy ndng cao d i t lupng ngufin nhdn luc tuong lai di/ng truflng mim non vft Idi suit 0%, miln ttiui d a dit nuflc ttong mflt sfi ndm dau Tntdc hit, cdc eo quan d n vdo cufic diy Nim li, ede doanh nghidp d n phli ndng cao manh thuc hidn Quylt dinh 404/(3O-TTg ngdy trdch nhidm xd hfii, chfl dfing tao dilu kidn thuan 20/3/2014 cOa ThO tuflng Chinh phu phd duydt Ipi eho ngufli lao dfing vide nufii duflng, Od dn "Hfi trp, phdt Iriln nhfim tre dfie ldp tu gido diic eon edi, quan tdm thilt thue din ttiu thuc fi KCN,KCX din ndm 2020" (gpi tat Id nhdp, bfi tri thfli gian lao dflng, cdc "ca kip" hpp dn 404) Muc Udu eua Od dn Id: Din ndm 2020 ly d l ede gia dinh efing nhdn cfi didu kidn nhidu 80% cdn bfi, gido vidn, bdo miu eua d e nhfim hon bdn tri nhfi, trd tu thue thufic 01 dn se dupc hfi trp ddo tao, Sdu li, Nhd nuflc ban hdnh thfing nhit cdc bfii dufing kiln thflc, nghidp vu; 70% Ire duft van bin quin 1^, co chd thfing thodng, d quy 36 Ihdng lull dupc gfli tai cdc nhfim trd dupc djnh chal ehd, bat bufic phd duydt KCN,KCX quin ly vd blo dim chit luflng; 500 nhfim Irl dfic ldp tu thuc dupc hfi trp kidn todn, xdy dung phli cfi quy d l l nhit djnh eho ddnh cho vide xdy vd phdt triln Hfii Lidn hidp Phu nff (LHi^N) dung tmflng Iflp mam non Nhd nuflc cin c6 Vidl Nam dupe giao chu tri, phfii hpp vft cde ehinh sdeh phil hpp gifla chl dfi nghi thai sin vd bfi, ngdnh cfi lidn quan xdy diing k l hoach vd quy dinh v l dfi tufii nhdn tri vdo d c tmfing mdm non, lao dilu kidn eho d n g nhdn KCN, KCX giii t l chuc Ihuc hidn Hai li, tdng cuflng cfing tdc tuydn fiuydn ndng vdo nhflng eo sd gido due mim non dat ydu cao nhdn UiUe d a todn xd hfii, cdc gia dinh v l vi d u , blo dim binh dang v l quyin Ipi cho moi trS tti, vai ttfi, chUe ndng d a gia dinh, vdttdehnhidm em, ddc bidt Id quyin dupe nufii duflng vd giao ddm sfie vd gido due trd thfl Cfing tdc fruyin due gia dinh Cfi chinh sdeh uu ddi, cu Uil dlu tu nguin ttifing d n phli tdpfrungvdo nfii dung xdy di?ng nhd Ire tmflng mim non cho cfing nhdn tai nhdn li?c (dfii ngu gido vidn mim non, blo miu) d v l sfi lupng vd d a t lupng, d ehupngttinh,kl d e KCN KCX Id nhu d u bflc ttiilt Ba li phli qudn tridt sdu slc duflng lfii, chO hoaeh ddo tao, tap huln ndng cao nghidp vu truong eua Oing vd chlnh sdd, phdp ludt cua ehuydn mfin, su pham d o dfii ngO ndy TSng Nhd nuflc, ttiuc hidn nghidm Me cde quy djnh, cuflng efing tde quin ly, ttianh kilm tra dfii v« dinh sdeh d a eo quan nhd nuflc cfittiamquydn d e CO sfl, nhfim frd, cfi chl tdi xfl ly nghidm cdc (nhu mfit sfi chinh sdeh hfi ttp d a Nhd nuflc CO sfl trfing giflfrdkhfing blo dim d i t Iflpng, ddc ttong Quylt dinh sfi 239/2010/QO-TTg, Quyfit bidl Id cdc eo sfl K? nhdn fij phdt.S 46 IAP CHi G I A O DUC I V L U A N - S