Nhan to anh hu''''dng mufc hoc phf ky vong cua ngi/di hoc Tru''''dng Dai hoc Hong DiJc LE Dtfc Di\T'''' MAI THI H6ISG" Tom tat Tu chu tdi chinh la con dudng tat yeu md cdc trUdng dai hoc se phai tht/c hi$n bdi[.]
Nhan to anh hu'dng mufc hoc phf ky vong cua ngi/di hoc Tru'dng Dai hoc Hong DiJc LE Dtfc Di\T' MAI THI H6ISG" Tom tat: Tu chu tdi chinh la dudng tat yeu md cdc trUdng dai hoc se phai tht/c hi$n bdi nguon ngdn sdch nhd nudc khdng the bao cap mdi Nguon thu chinh td tu chu Id hoc phi, nhiXngde thu duac mdt cdch day dd (bd dap duoc chi phi vd cd ldi) khdng di ddng, bdi nd co sU rdng budc cua cdc nhdn tddnh hudng, ngUdi hoc ddi hdi mdc thu cao phdi xdng ddng vdi chdt luong giao due dao tgo duoc nhdn Nghien cdu cdc nhdn to dnh hudng de'n hoc phi ky vong cua ngUdi hoc tai Trudng Dai hgc Hong Diic se giup Nhd trudng biit duoc cdn phdi chii vdo ddu de ddp dng yeu cdu TU khoa: chd't luong gido due, hgc phi, tu chu tdi chinh Summary Financial autonomy in universities is inevitable because the fact that state budget can not always pay for them Tuition fee is main income, but it is not easy to fully collect (cost-effective and profitable) since d influenced by quality of training Studyingfactors affecting the expected tuition fees oj students al Hong Buc University will assist the university in meeting their requirements Keywords: quality of educatioix tuition fee financial aulcmomy GlOt THIEU Trffdng Dai hoc Hong Dffc la mdt ddn vi sff nghidp cdng lap ITnh vffc giao due va dao tao, trffc thudc UBND tinh Thanh Hda Hoal ddng quan ly tai chinh ctia Dai hoc Hong Dffc dffdc xay dffng trdn cd sd cd chd' ttf chii tai chinh ddi vdi cdc ddn vi sff nghiep cdng lap, Trffdng xay dffng phtfdng an tff chu tff chiu trdch nhiem ve nhiem vu, tai chinh trinh UBND tinh Thanh Hda phe duyet Trong gun doan 2014-2016, Trffdng Dai hpc Hong Dffc da ehii cae ngudn thu sif nghiep thdng qua cac hoat dong md rdng quy niQ dao tao, da dang hda cdc loai hinh hinh tht'fc dao tao, cung cap thC'm cac loai hinh dieh vu de tang ngudn thu eho Nha trudng Vi \av ngudn thu tff hoat ddng sff nghiep ciia trffdng nhu'ng nam gan day da tang len dang kc guim bdt sff phu i thude va ganh nang eho ngan sach nha nffdc, cdng ddng vai trd quan trong tdng ngudn kinh phi ctia Nha trffdng Trong tdng sd nguon thu hoat ddng sif nghidp cua Trffdng Dai hoc Hong Dffc hpc phi la ngudn thu chu ye'u gdp phan giam bdt khd khan viec dam bao nhu cau kmh phi chi thifdng xuyen va tff bii dap kinh phi cat cdch tien Iffdng Tong thu hoc phi tff he chinh quy, he khdng ehinh quy, he ddo tao sau dai hoc giai doan 2014-2016 chie'm ty Idn tdng sd thu hoal ddng thffdng xuyen cua Trffdng va tri d mffc on dmh Nam 2014 sd'thu hoc phi la 27,515 ty ddng, chie'm ty Id 89.28% tdng thu sff nghiep; nam 2015 la 28,227 ty ddng, chie'm ty Id 88,58"%; va nam 2016 la 26.928 ty ddng chiein ty lc 65.71 % Tuy nhien, \ct theo khung hoc phi ma Chinh phti quy dinh theo Nghi dinh sd 49/2010/ND-CP, 14/05/2010 thi mffc hoc phi tai Trffdng Dai hoc Hong Dffc d mffc ttfdng dd'i thap va khdng lang giai doan 2014-2016 Vice dp mi'fc tran hoc phi theo quv dinh tai Nghi dinh so 49/2010/ND-CP ciing chffa lufp l>, mffc thu hoc phi hien van dff 0,3 Nhff vay vdi kd't qua nay, thdng tin sinh vidn ddnh gia la khd day du va ddng tin cay sff dung cho nghidn eihi Phan tich nhdn td kham phd (EFA) De sff dung ky thuat phdn tich EFA, chung ta phai dd'n hanh kie'm dmh sd iffdng man da dffdc dieu tra cd thich hdp cho ky thuat phan tich hay khdng, nghia Id quy md cua mau phai du Idn, Tdc gia sff dung phffdng phdp kiem dinh KMO (Kaiser-Meyer-OIkin) va Bardett's test de xem xet sff thieh hdp cua phan tich nhdn td Kd't qua kiem dinh KMO va Bartlett's Test dBang I cho tha'y, cd sd dff lieu la hoan toan phii hdp, vi gid tri kiem dinh dat 0,901 (thudc khoang tff 0,5 dd'n I) vdi mffc y nghia thd'ng kd Id 99% (Sig =0,000 the k t luan mo hinh dti.i khtini: oii khti\ lo \ mo hinh hi liotin liittn phii hop iJieti ii-hi;i ta oa ll nha lil dtiOL lira chon dii-ii ,inl t o iiL-doii ni 10 hoc phi k< loii-acti.i siiil a hoc Hf.i1! Dito Mtfc dif t|tian liona t o Hf\ tlltUX i.io h i Mi Bol.i Ja ihtiaii IK t r l u \ c l ttti he Mil h.ii nli.iii tii niio li ho stf H e t j d : chu.inho oans; hill, till la i l o i l - can liLhcifL do-n m it hot ph k i lonti oti.i Mnh l i e n I f i iinc Dai hot ca 79 BANG 4: KET QUA PHAN TICH HOI QUY BQI Model Unstandardized Coefficients B Std Error Standardized Coefficients T Sig CoUinearity Statistics Tolerance Beta VIF (Conslani) -2,589 358 -7.2.18 000 PVHC ,228 060 219 3.780 000 GV 26( .100 ,161 2.646 ,009 646 I 548 CTDT 316 102 218 3,114 002 485 2,061 PPGD 194 093 ,146 2,085 039 485 2,062 CSVC 185 (m 134 2.068 040 ,567 1.763 KTKN ,209 104 128 2.013 046 592 1.689 708 1.412 Ket qud lidi quy Tinh loan bang phan m e m SPSS, la cd ke't qua nhff Bang 4, phffdng trinh hdi quy nhff sau: Y = -2.589 +0.219 PVHC + 0.161 GV + 0.218 CTBT + 0.146 PPGD + 0.134 CSVC + 0.128 KTKN + u Nhff \'ay cii nhan id'tren deu iinh hifdng de'n mffc hoc phi ky \ o n g cua sinh vien bat ky nidt stf tang len nao ctia cac nhan td' tren deu lam tang mi'fc hoe phi ky vong ctia sinh vien Trong dd hai nhiin td' P V H C va C T D T cd tac ddng nhieu nhat den nu'fc hoc phi ky \ o n g nhan id' KTICs' ed lac ddng it nha'l de'n mffe hoc phi ky vong ctia sinh \ ien Trffdng Dai hoe Hong Dffc Do \ i i \ Nha trffdng can xem xel tCfng nhan 16'tac ddng dc danh gia mffe hoc phi ky \ o n g ciia smh \ len thdi MOT SO DE XUAT Til' nghien ciin tren cho thay, dc tang mffc hoc phi hien hanh Nli.i trifdng can dap ffng veu c l u \ e chat Itfdng diio tao ciia ngifdi hoc dieu na\ doivi nehia \ d i viec c I n p h d i t a n g c h a t Iffdng cua cac n h a n td'tac d o n g D o d o , n h d m tdc gia de xua't m o t s o ' k i e n nghi nhff sau: Thd nhat N h a trffdng c£n thffc hi6n phffdng c h a m x e m ngffdi h o c la khSch h a n g va p h a i p h u c vu m o t cdch td't nh^t, g i a m bdt c a c thu tue h a n h chinh rffdm rS, d a c biet la c a c thii tuc d a n g ky mdn hoc, Idp h o c , thdi gian h p c , giiip ngffdi hgc chu d d n g v i e c thffc h i e n qua irinh hoc tap cua b a n than Thd hai, c a n ed nhffng quy dinh cung nhff cd sff k h u y e n khieh g i a n g vien tham gia eae idp h p c , k h o a h o c n a n g cao trinh dp, ky n a n g n g h i e p vu, ddi mdi phffdng p h a p g i a n g d a y d e phii hdp vdi yeu cau thffc t i i n ctia ngffdi hoc Pha'n da'u den n a m 2 , cd % can bd giang day (3at trinh d o t h a c sy trd l e n (trong 35% tien sy, 2% g i a o sff va phd giao sff) Thdba c a n dot mdi cdng tac dao tao, n a n g e a o cha't Iffdng d a o tao bdng viec xay dffng chffdng trinh h o c va giao trinh phti hdp vdi y e u cau thffc te', iheo hffdng phiit huy niing Iffc ngffdi hoe Thd tu d a u tff tffng bffdc hien dai hda c(3 sd vat chat nhff phdng hoe, phdng lam viec p h d n g thi n g h i e m , xtfdng thtfc hanh, thff vien phue \ u cang lot hdn nhu can d a y \ a hpc ciia giang vien \ a sinh v i e n Thd ndm tang ctfdng long ghep viec diio tao ky niing c h o sinh \ i e n , tao dieu ki(}n cho smh vien tie'p can cac kinh n g h i e m thffc t e , nhtf: di tham quan cdc doanh n g h i e p ; di kien tap tai cae cd s6; tham gia eae boat d d n g ngoai khoa lai irtfdng: K") chffc ngiiy hdi viec lam dc sinh \ icn lie'p ciin \'a n a m hiil nhu ciiu ciia nha l u \ c n dun;; G r \ l LIKl THAM KHAO I Chinh pini (2015) ,V-/;/ dmh sd 16/2015/ND-CP don \i Mf nghiip < dm.; lap ngdv 14/02/21)15 qin dinh cOchctUchii ciiii \ g u \ e n i i i r d n g Ciiaiig l20l | £)f".; nun c cU hi'idi chinh gdn vin ndng cao chdt luong ddn tcio dai hoi K\ ydu hdi ihao Dm mdi cd che uii ehinh ddi vdi giiio due dai hoc Uy ban Tin chinh Ngan siieh ctia {,)udc hoi Bo Tiii ehinh vii L'NDP d o n g to ehffc tai Hii Ndi thang I 1/2012 Phiing.Xuan Nha \ii cac Liing sLn2()l2l D.n nun co die idi chinh hifdng tin nen giao dm chu IUK lien uen iifthu K> > cu hdi i h j o Ddi mdi cd che tin chinh ddi \ d i i:iao due dai hoc l'v Ban Tin ehmh - Ngiin sach a i a (,)iide hdi Bd Tin ehinh vii L'NDP ddng id ehffc lai Hii Ndi, tham: 'l 1/2012 h a n Q i i a n g H i ; n g i l H i Chinh sach hoc phichii hot maViii \ain Luiiii an Tidn si Trffdns: Dai hoL Kmh le - Dai IIOL Qudc gia Hii Noi -^ Ikiupiman (200(^i, lligherluhitaiion I inaiue- Trends ,nul ISMICS Inln nalicmal llandhciak ol Hi-hci l.diuunan S p n n g e i PP S.VI06 I llJau^ \ i2ll0.^i I I L d P t R I \ e r - u s S I : R \ T ' L R [ I he quest tor ideal meaMirin-; tuMrumcnl ul •^ciMLcquaiiix inhighei education ^ e u o r (Jnalin \sMiram c in liduc aln>n \ o\ I ^> no"^ pp 3()5-.^i2S 80